历年农作物播种面积(1978-2009)

中国农作物历年产量及单产农作物总播种面积(千公顷)粮食作物播种面积(千公顷)夏收粮食播种面积(千公顷)秋收粮食播种面积(千公顷)谷物播种面积(千公顷)稻谷播种面积(千公顷)早稻播种面积(千公顷)中稻和一季晚稻播种面积(千公顷)1994年148240.6109543.730916.870625.387537.430171.48001.612461.9 1995年149879.3110060.430820.271040.889309.630744.18199.412455.8 1 1996年152380.6112547.9314187284692207.4531405.68283.9214077.75 1997年153969.2112912.132025.3272725.9291963.531764.878160.8614 653.45 1998年155705.7113787.431838.7374140.5792116.9631213.87808.1149 62.16 1999年156372.811316131099.1274486.6191616.7431283.497575.2515 300.27 2000年156299.9108462.529588.2272054.685264.2329961.726819.7315 572.91 2001年155707.910608027927.7671763.8582595.5928812.386388.4215 370.36 2002年154635.5103890.827413.9570603.9781466.2728201.65872.7315 764.19 2003年152********.3725734.5468085.6276810.126507.835590.2114881.01 2004年153552.610160625175.6270483.8779350.3728378.85946.54160 67.98 2005年155487.7104278.426339.6571910.6981873.9128847.186028.041 6272.16 2006年15214910495826846.5272223.298493128937.895887.8816840.0 3 2007年153463.9105638.426766.987312985776.7428918.815742.38171 38.19 2008年156265.7106792.726826.6274258.1586247.8329241.075707.881 7422.71 2009年158613.6108985.827382.1975733.4888401.0829626.925870.081 7527.23 2010年160674.8109876.127440.2776639.9789850.6129873.365795.851 7852.81 2011年162283.211057327557.6177265.8991015.8330057.045749.5318100.46 2012年163415.7111204.627589.1277850.5892612.4330137.115764.918 018.75 2013年164626.9111955.693768.6530311.75双季晚稻播种面积(千公顷)小麦播种面积(千公顷)冬小麦播种面积(千公顷)春小麦播种面积(千公顷)玉米播种面积(千公顷)谷子播种面积(千公顷)高粱播种面积(千公顷)其他谷物播种面积(千公顷)大麦播种面积(千公顷)9707.928980.625077.13903.621152.11671.61368.810088.8728860.224986.73873.522775.71522.412159045.129610.5425461.644148.924498.151514.071291.783886.18950.5630056.6925966.814089.8823775.091441.741083.433 841.688443.5429774.0526134.653639.425238.841410.25969.31351 0.78407.9728855.0725479.383375.6925903.711328.94979.0332 66.467569.0826653.2824060.542592.7423056.111250.05889.2534 53.927053.624663.7624663.7624282.051147.95782.612906.826564.6223908.3122078.261830.0524633.711139.72843.2327 39.63914.436036.6121996.9220566.471430.5524068.161024.47722.332490.3 5912.816364.3121625.9719952.191673.7825445.67915.61567.342416.97 785.396546.9822792.5721116.081676.4926358.3849.14569.722457830.876209.982361321974.031639.3728462.98857.75732.782326.3183 1.746038.2423720.6222073.751646.8729477.51838.99500.432320.37 772.586110.4823617.1822054.11563.0829863.71814.72489.762221.397 93.726229.624290.7622422.421868.3431182.64787.94559.371953.466 26.386224.724256.5322551.51705.0332500.12808.66547.691864.2657 9.676207.0424270.3822601.591668.7933541.67745.41500.221901.11 511.626353.4724268.2622513.661754.6235029.82735.96623.161814.89 489.89 24117.2636318.4豆类播种面积(千公顷)大豆播种面积(千公顷)绿豆播种面积(千公顷)红小豆播种面积(千公顷)薯类播种面积(千公顷)马铃薯播种面积(千公顷)油料播种面积(千公顷)花生播种面积(千公顷)油菜籽播种面积(千公顷)127369221.89270.33207.712080.93775.75783.2 112328126.79518.83433.913101.63809.46907.2 105437470.559797.473736.2712555.323615.656733.55 11163.68346.189784.893823.9612381.123721.576475.1111670.68500.179999.844064.2212919.134039.126527.12 11189.57962.0110354.764417.6713905.964268.26898.78 126609306.5810538.264723.1715400.34855.57494.2 13267.89481.710216.634718.7914630.854991.37094.6 12543.18719.55970.55272.339881.354667.4514766.34920.67143 .412898.59312.91932.56225.99701.754522.2714990.015056.87220 .9412798.859588.75698.91217.359456.814596.6814430.744745.172 71.3812901.489590.75708.16236.579502.994879.8314317.744662.257 278.4512149.49304.42547.03220.997877.184211.3311738.423960.0659 83.7611779.548753.84790.6197.128082.084430.3411315.813944.8556 42.2412118.039127.11786.11202.78426.784663.412825.484245.86593 .6911948.829189.79693.34154.238635.855080.8113653.934376.527 277.9311275.738515.75742.21161.638749.755205.0613889.614527.373 69.6510651.377888.54780.95156.588905.835424.0113855.14581.4473 47.389709.457171.06694.45154.278885.895531.9513929.794638.5374 31.86 9223.658963.2614022.624632.997531.03芝麻播种面积(千公顷)向日葵播种面积(千公顷)胡麻籽播种面积(千公顷)棉花播种面积(千公顷)麻类播种面积(千公顷)黄红麻播种面积(千公顷)亚麻播种面积(千公顷)大麻播种面积(千公顷)苎麻播种面积(千公顷)689.9804.89667.85528371.7175.792.51782.9641.9812.8621.15421.6375.9146.511316.0197.1593.79689.5644.64722.2349.46146.7192.31592.74615.49715.51601.84491.36327.01162.1561.2814.6383.83 629.71889.45571.894459.42224.4392.6539.2912.1677.74 697.131130.89551.583725.620564.7553.659.0474.09 784.351229.03497.944041.2261.6650.0296.212.8595.56 757.781015.77402.224809.8323.0951.81141.4312.31113.86 758.641130.88452.674184.2337.7955.44138.5514.89125.06 687.191173.07448.715110.53337.3840.52155.279.92127.58624934.55413.725692.87332.131.97152.9919.92125.82593.311020.37397.595061.8334.7531.02157.6710.83131.98 564.12781.28368.095815.67283.0831.2186.6719.17141.69 485.84719.19339.895926.12263.1733.3966.6917.82142.78 471.59964.29337.85754.14221.4926.2156.7211.78126.12475.93959.06339.644948.72159.6923.9917.71 5.92109.84 447.09984.02324.424848.72132.6618.818.66 5.1197.64 437.04940.24322.095037.81118.319.3 6.08 5.7184 436.98888.5317.864688.13101.2217.56 6.9 5.2869.02 4345.6391.5117.1糖料播种面积(千公顷)甘蔗播种面积(千公顷)甜菜播种面积(千公顷)烟叶播种面积(千公顷)烤烟播种面积(千公顷)蔬菜播种面积(千公顷)药材播种面积(千公顷)其他农作物播种面积(千公顷)青饲料播种面积(千公顷)1754.81056.5698.41489.81301.78921312.17117.52227.92 1819.91125.3694.614701308.69515278.726735.481824.88 1845.811207.48638.331853.191683.3710491254.86558.41806.5 1923.051311.49611.562352.72160.7811288307.96683.41817.9 1984.311401.15583.171361.111200.2912293371.986696.941861.941643.81302.84340.981373.711216.2913346.85482.516764.47184 8.661514.21184.88329.291437.251269.1815237.27675.647351.52214 1.771654.171248.04406.191339.621180.5616402.45827.297372.9259 0.321871.51393.47424.051327.631191.6517352.93963.917639.77301 3.521657.421409.42248.011264.411139.3917953.761248.168089.053 547.981568.071378.08189.991265.631145.1217560.421284.727665.213 349.171564.391354.35210.031362.881244.8717720.711213.277426.083 376.491566.961378.17188.791188.761088.1616639.14831.216882.6128 97.521801.71585.76215.941163.811066.0117328.62960.696814.15282 3.591989.921743.48246.451326.0512*******.9411946029.482295.971883.771697.47186.291391.491265.0318389.831181.325685.920 68.941905.031686.28218.741344.61230.7818999.891242.056046.8188 2.291947.781721.21226.571461.411350.9519639.161385.235876.172 082.942030.441794.66235.781596.541480.4720352.571560.455543.732 060.81 1998.341816.49181.841622.851526.9120899.44 指标粮食产量(万吨)夏收粮食产量(万吨)秋粮产量(万吨)谷物产量(万吨)稻谷产量(万吨)早稻产量(万吨)中稻和一季晚稻产量(万吨)1994年44510.110430.329993.639389.117593.34086.28064 1995年46661.810692.731747.141611.618522.642228392.44 1996年50453.511427.3234627.9845127.119510.274398.29969.97 1997年49417.112768.1932071.2944349.320073.484577.6210502.26 1998年51229.5311322.4435854.845624.7219871.34052.310955.37 1999年50838.5811850.2534891.6745304.0619848.734096.6610939.7 2000年46217.5210679.2731786.3540522.3618790.773751.910906.41 2001年45263.6710173.43169039648.2117758.033400.2710403.81 2002年45705.759861.3332815.4539798.6617453.853028.9710900.73 2003年43069.539637.6130483.6737428.7316065.562948.259926.74 2004年46946.9510114.1333611.1741157.2117908.763221.6511391.22 2005年48402.1910639.8634575.0842776.0118058.843187.2511410.12 2006年49804.2311655.9635008.4945099.2418171.833139.7811593.49 2007年50160.2811737.0935271.6445632.3718603.43151.5512100.58 2008年52870.9212074.8937636.5247847.419189.573159.5112613.99 2009年53082.0812348.537398.0948156.319510.33335.4912660.55 2010年54647.7112315.0439198.9949637.0619576.13133.6812914.75 2011年57120.8512638.6841206.7451939.3720100.093275.4313308.12 2012年58957.97129954263353934.6820423.59332913356.86 2013年60193.8455269.2120361.22双季晚稻产量(万吨)小麦产量(万吨)冬小麦产量(万吨)春小麦产量(万吨)玉米产量(万吨)谷子产量(万吨)高粱产量(万吨)其他谷物产量(万吨)大麦产量(万吨)5443.19929.78916.221013.689927.5369.6633.35908.310220.79168.91051.911198.6301.9475.65142.111056.99794.711262.212747.1357.3567.49888.24993.612328.911083.451245.410430.87231.2363.82921.07 4863.6410972.69859.511113.113295.4312.02408.57764.76 4812.371138810262.71125.2612808.63231.78324.14702.82 4132.469963.69220.51743.0710599.98212.52258.24697.27 3953.959387.39387.3411408.77196.69269.66627.723524.1590298442.99586.0112130.76217.56332.69634.81332 .23190.578648.88220.27428.5811583.02194.07286.19650.99324.9 53295.899195.188620.96574.2213028.71181.26232.72610.58322.183461.479744.519141.2603.3113936.54178.35254.64603.14344.4 13438.5710846.5910225.84620.7515160.3163.94218.19538.39312.963351.2810929.810355.21574.5915230.05150.74192.02526.35278 .513416.0711246.4110642.86603.5516591.4130.58183.65505.8282.323514.2511511.5110797.3714.2116397.36122.51167.66446.97231 .833527.6811518.0810886.3631.7817724.51157.33245.63415.4197.223516.5511740.0911095.7644.3919278.11156.72205.09459.26163 .713737.6312102.3611437.13665.1920561.41179.55255.55412.2516 2.58 12192.6421848.9豆类产量(万吨)绿豆产量(万吨)红小豆产量(万吨)大豆产量(万吨)薯类产量(万吨)马铃薯产量(万吨)棉花产量(万吨)油料产量(万吨)花生产量(万吨)2095.61599.93025.4875.91434.0981989.59968.221787.51350.23262.6914.4476.75212250.341023.461790.31322.4235361060.84420.32742210.611013.851875.51473.153192.291145.27460.27242157.38964.792000.61515.183604.211125.16450.10292313.861188.62 1893.961424.533640.561122.08382.88492601.151263.85 20101540.93685.161325.5441.73432954.831443.662052.811540.563563.071291.31532.3512864.91441.572241.2211938.361650.543665.871403.75491.62192897.21481.76 2127.51118.4533.61539.323513.271361.89485.970928111341.99 2232.0779.1330.031740.153557.671444.14632.3513065.911434.182157.67100.5435.331634.783468.511417.39571.41793077.14143 4.152003.7270.9936.461508.182701.261289.73753.27862640.311288 .691720.183.1729.471272.52807.81295.81762.35972568.741302.75 2043.2990.4331.441554.162980.231415.58749.18812952.821428 .611930.376.922.361498.152995.481464.6637.67763154.291470.79 1896.5495.4125.041508.333114.121630.67596.11323230.131564 .391908.4295.2225.081448.533273.061765.81659.83306.761604.64 1730.5386.6627.361301.093292.781855.25683.59753436.771669 .16 1595.273329.35629.89893516.991697.22油菜籽产量(万吨)芝麻产量(万吨)向日葵产量(万吨)胡麻籽产量(万吨)糖料产量(万吨)麻类产量(万吨)黄红麻产量(万吨)亚麻产量(万吨)大麻产量(万吨)749.1954.75136.7451.147345.2474.7335.4925.03 2.2 977.7158.27126.9536.387940.1489.737.1235.24 2.24 920.1157.54132.3155.348360.2479.536.4926.54 2.06 957.7656.58117.6139.329386.4774.8742.9515.38 1.92 830.165.61146.5152.349790.4149.524.810.02 1.69 1013.1874.31176.4740.358334.1247.1716.4516.96 1.32 1138.0681.12195.4134.377635.3352.9512.5921.44 1.7 1133.1480.41147.7825.268655.1368.1410.634.52 2.02 1055.2289.52194.640.8910292.6896.3715.952.43 3.01 114259.28174.3545.059641.6585.39.9846.47 2.63 1318.1770.38155.1542.69570.65107.368.6966.92 3.59 1305.2362.54192.7936.219451.91110.498.2869.46 4.13 1096.6166.1714437.3610459.9789.098.6842.518.291057.2655.72118.6826.8312188.1872.839.9128.39 4.79 1210.1758.63179.1734.9713419.6262.498.4325.7 3.01 1365.7162.2195.5631.8112276.5738.87.538.55 1.24 1308.1958.66229.835.2812008.4931.75 6.93 4.46 1.09 1342.5660.54231.2835.8612516.5429.557.52 3.94 1.58 1400.7363.94232.2739.051349326.12 6.85 3.81 1.45 1445.8262.3513746.0722.94 6.12苎麻产量(万吨)甘蔗产量(万吨)甜菜产量(万吨)烟叶产量(万吨)烤烟产量(万吨)蔬菜产量(万吨)指标粮食单位面积产量(公斤/公顷)11.646092.681252.56223.8194.051994年4063.23 14.716541.741398.4231.42207.2225726.711995年4239.7 14.066818.71541.55323.4294.5730123.091996年4482.85 13.667889.681496.79425.12390.7935962.391997年4376.6 12.238343.811446.61236.4208.8538491.931998年4502.21 11.957470.27863.86246.93218.5140513.521999年4492.59 16.16827.98807.35255.23223.82000年4261.15 19.77566.271088.86234.96204.5248422.362001年4266.9423.859010.691281.99244.65213.5252860.562002年4399.424.499023.48618.17225.74201.4854032.322003年4332.525.488984.94585.71240.6216.2755064.662004年4620.4927.718663.8788.11268.3243.556451.492005年4641.6328.749709.22750.75245.56225.553953.052006年4745.1729.1311295.05893.12239.55217.8456452.042007年4748.3 25.0412415.241004.38283.82262.3259240.352008年4950.821.1711558.67717.9306.58281.4261823.812009年4870.55 18.9411078.87929.62300.37273.1365099.412010年4973.58 15.8411443.461073.08313.24286.9567929.672011年5165.89 13.0312311.391174.04340.65312.6270883.062012年5301.7612820.09925.98337.37314.8573511.992013年夏收粮食单位面积产量(公斤/公顷)秋粮单位面积产量(公斤/公顷)谷物单位面积产量(公斤/公顷)稻谷单位面积产量(公斤/公顷)早稻单位面积产量(公斤/公顷)中稻和一季晚稻单位面积产量(公斤/公顷)双季晚稻单位面积产量(公斤/公顷)小麦单位面积产量(公斤/公顷)冬小麦单位面积产量(公斤/公顷)3373.674246.864499.75831.125106.736470.925606.883426. 333555.523469.44468.854659.256024.775149.166737.775856.263541.4536 69.513637.184753.594894.096212.355309.37082.085684.963734.1138 46.853986.94409.884822.496319.45609.247167.095579.094101.87426 8.313556.184836.064952.916366.195189.877322.045760.193685.293 772.583810.484684.294944.956344.795407.9571505723.583946.61402 7.843609.34411.434752.566271.595501.547003.455459.663738.2238 32.213642.764415.874800.286163.335322.556768.755605.573806.133 806.133597.194647.824885.296188.965157.696914.875368.43776.5138 24.123745.014477.254872.896060.685273.956670.745285.373931.843 996.934017.434768.635186.776310.615417.697089.415178.714251.924 320.814039.484808.065224.626260.185287.377012.055287.134275.343 29.024341.74847.2653106279.65332.616884.485537.164593.44653.6 4384.924823.215319.96432.985488.237060.595550.094607.7246 91.194501.095068.345547.666562.545535.347239.975590.514761.964 825.84509.684938.125447.486585.335682.197223.365641.214739.054 815.44487.945114.695524.46552.965406.777234.015667.224748.4448 27.34586.285333.115706.636687.325696.867352.365665.424837.214 909.264709.735476.535823.76776.895774.797412.765882.824986.2350 80.09 5894.21春小麦单位面积产量(公斤/公顷)玉米单位面积产量(公斤/公顷)谷子单位面积产量(公斤/公顷)高粱单位面积产量(公斤/公顷)其他谷物单位面积产量(公斤/公顷)大麦单位面积产量(公斤/公顷)豆类单位面积产量(公斤/公顷)大豆单位面积产量(公斤/公顷)绿豆单位面积产量(公斤/公顷)2596.784693.392210.84626.681645.411734.912715.634916.911982.33914.41591.441661.443042.255203.292359.864393.092285.581698.091770.183045.084387.311603.623358.042397.571680.011765.063058.475267.832212.524215.062178.371714.221782.533333.424944.711744.13310.832151.631692.631789.162865.964597.471700.092904.012018.781587.671655.71 4698.441713.43445.652159.471547.211624.773202.154924.461908.893945.442317.143632.851786.821892 .921226.112995.894812.591894.383962.042614.053559.821649.431652.891 270.173430.685120.21979.624102.012526.224102.171743.961814.781132.233598.655287.342100.34469.532454.764145.171672.421704.5414 19.783786.535326.321911.312977.572314.343762.711649.241620.931 297.683489.015166.671796.663837.162268.383604.961460.251453.651 052.053861.35555.71602.743749.822276.953556.931686.151702.79115 0.343822.75258.491554.782997.252288.113701.071615.471630.2311 09.183705.45453.681945.64484.892228.213402.341681.961681.96128 5.53861.415747.512102.514100.052415.753199.761791.711791.711 219.343791.075869.692439.74100.952271.513318.631782.321814.3612 47.94红小豆单位面积产量(公斤/公顷)薯类单位面积产量(公斤/公顷)马铃薯单位面积产量(公斤/公顷)棉花单位面积产量(公斤/公顷)油料单位面积产量(公斤/公顷)花生单位面积产量(公斤/公顷)油菜籽单位面积产量(公斤/公顷)芝麻单位面积产量(公斤/公顷)胡麻籽单位面积产量(公斤/公顷) 3263.542730.65785.271646.892564.341295.46793.63765.74 3427.532662.86879.361717.62686.681415.49907.7585.81 3609.12839.3890.111760.692804.051366.46969.02858.46 3262.472994.981024.81742.472592.421479.14919.25653.38 3604.272768.461009.331791.032942.781271.771041.93915.26 3515.832539.981027.711870.532961.091468.641065.97731.55 3496.932806.381093.081918.682973.251518.581034.21690.34 3487.522736.531106.81958.122888.181597.191061.14628.13 1408.593709.893007.521174.961962.043011.351477.21180. 04903.311487.573621.273011.53950.921875.252653.821581.51862.651003.981381.413762.023141.711110.782124.573022.441812.821127.971 029.651493.63649.912904.61128.882149.183076.11793.271054.07910.681649.893429.223062.531295.262249.293254.221832.641173.051 015.061494.893474.112924.861286.442270.053302.41873.821146.9878 9.391550.993536.623035.5113022302.313364.771835.341243.24103 5.11449.973468.662882.631288.572310.173360.641876.521306.839 36.691549.453559.093132.851229.422325.573455.451775.11312.1510 87.521601.693675.193475.4613102386.673502.471827.261385.33111 3.481773.543705.633353.691458.152467.213598.461884.771463.161 228.551449.53663.331919.811490向日葵单位面积产量(公斤/公顷)麻类单位面积产量(公斤/公顷)黄红麻单位面积产量(公斤/公顷)大麻单位面积产量(公斤/公顷)苎麻单位面积产量(公斤/公顷)亚麻单位面积产量(公斤/公顷)烟叶单位面积产量(公斤/公顷)烤烟单位面积产量(公斤/公顷)糖料单位面积产量(公斤/公顷)1698.912010.4920201294.291403.512706.111502.221490.73 41857.981561.882386.232533.671399.131514.863118.711574.271583.544 3629.531918.872274.842487.341376.51515.542880.11745.091749.94529 3.081643.682289.382648.831314.081629.912510.261806.941808.584 8810.351647.222205.732677.231389.471573.782549.451736.821739.974 9339.131560.432301.092540.141460.621613.133161.751797.531796.545 0700.341589.992023.482516.171324.331684.542228.451775.861763.365 0426.31454.912108.942045.551639.781730.582440.611753.951732.455 2321.21720.752852.892868.122022.421906.963784.081842.781791.765 66301486.242528.372462.332645.491919.712993.221785.341768.285 8172.461660.23232.742719.181804.342025.154374.411901.051888.6661 034.481889.283300.672670.123808.072099.244405.41968.641956.0360 419.311843.153147.082780.984324.412028.524905.432065.672072.316 6753.451650.142767.512968.832685.332039.874254.952058.32043.5167 648.361858.072821.523216.512555.31985.744530.932140.362132.6767 437.842039.122429.483139.082086.861927.14826.532203.232224.6265 166.872335.292393.073685.632125.041939.445147.562233.892219.263 035.832459.752498.033896.312765.881886.166472.312143.412124.096 4260.532614.122580.723898.722751.821888.155523.622133.692111.656 6416.27 3580.882062.04甘蔗单位面积产量(公斤/公顷)甜菜单位面积产量(公斤/公顷)蔬菜单位面积产量(公斤/公顷)57668.5117934.7158133.2620132.4827039 56470.4624149.6828714.09 60158.1424475.0231858.67 59549.724805.9331312.48 57338.3225334.4930354.37 57626.0824518.0160625.1926806.729521.42 64663.4530231.8330462.03 64022.7824925.3230095.27 65198.9530829.3531357.26 63969.9637523.4631856.23 70450.2539766.8732425.38 71228.2141359.7532577.34 71209.6640754.433139.71 68093.3938536.2133618.47 65700.0442498.0534263.04 66485.1247361.134588.89 68600.349792.7534827.57 70576.2150922.35。

指标名称播种面积:农作物播种面积:粮食作物播种面积:夏粮播种面积:早稻播种面积:秋粮播种面积:谷物单位千公顷千公顷万公顷万公顷万公顷千公顷2000156,299.85108,462.542,958.82681.977,205.4685,264.23 2001155,707.86106,080.032,792.78638.847,176.3982,595.59 2002154,635.51103,890.832,741.40587.277,060.4081,466.27 2003152,414.9699,410.372,573.45559.026,808.5676,810.10 2004153,552.55101,606.032,517.56594.657,048.3979,350.37 2005155,487.73104,278.382,633.97602.807,191.0781,873.91 2006157,020.59105,489.102,684.65588.797,222.3383,126.15 2007153,464.00105,638.002,676.70574.247,312.9085,777.00 2008156,265.70106,792.652,682.66570.797,425.8286,247.83 2009158,639.27108,985.762,738.22587.017,573.3588,401.09 2010160,674.81109,876.092,744.03579.597,664.0089,850.61 2011162,283.22110,573.022,755.76574.957,726.5991,015.83 2012163,415.67111,204.592,758.91576.497,785.0692,612.43 2013164,626.93111,955.562,758.80579.197,856.3093,768.65 2014165,446.25112,722.582,760.36579.507,933.9794,603.49 2015166,373.81113,342.932,769.23571.547,993.2895,635.91 2016166,649.55113,034.482,763.24561.987,977.6094,393.99 2017112,219.602,740.98546.347,934.6392,930.20播种面积:谷物:稻谷播种面积:谷物:小麦播种面积:谷物:玉米播种面积:豆类播种面积:薯类播种面积:油料千公顷千公顷千公顷千公顷千公顷千公顷29,961.7226,653.2823,056.1112,660.0010,538.2615,400.30 28,812.3824,663.7624,282.0513,267.8010,216.6314,630.85 28,201.6023,908.3124,633.7112,543.109,881.3514,766.30 26,507.8321,996.9224,068.1612,898.509,701.7514,990.01 28,378.8021,625.9725,445.6712,798.859,456.8114,430.74 28,847.1822,792.5726,358.3012,901.489,502.9914,317.74 29,294.6523,613.0026,970.8812,433.809,929.1513,736.41 28,919.0023,720.6229,478.0011,780.008,082.0011,315.81 29,241.0723,617.1829,863.7112,118.038,426.7812,825.48 29,626.9224,290.7631,182.6411,948.828,635.8513,652.12 29,873.3624,256.5332,500.1211,275.738,749.7513,889.61 30,057.0424,270.3833,541.6710,651.378,905.8313,855.10 30,137.1124,268.2835,029.829,709.458,885.8913,929.79 30,311.7524,117.2636,318.409,223.658,963.2614,022.62 30,309.8724,069.4237,123.399,178.848,940.2614,042.75 30,215.7424,141.3738,119.318,868.278,838.7514,034.60 30,178.2424,186.8536,767.699,699.878,940.6114,138.40 30,176.0023,987.5035,445.2010,352.008,937.3014,200.00播种面积:油料:花生播种面积:油料:油菜籽播种面积:棉花播种面积:麻类播种面积:麻类:黄红麻千公顷千公顷千公顷千公顷千公顷4,855.507,494.204,041.20261.6650.024,991.307,094.604,809.80323.0951.814,920.607,143.404,184.20337.7955.445,056.807,220.945,110.53337.3840.524,745.107,271.385,692.87332.1031.974,662.257,278.455,061.80334.7531.024,570.536,887.675,408.87283.0931.173,945.005,642.005,926.00263.0033.004,245.806,593.695,754.14221.4926.214,376.677,277.714,951.83159.4923.994,527.307,369.654,848.72132.6618.814,581.447,347.385,037.81118.3019.304,638.537,431.864,688.13101.2217.564,632.997,531.034,345.6391.5117.104,603.857,587.924,222.3386.3814.424,615.707,534.363,796.6981.2613.444,727.497,331.053,344.7487.6212.223,229.60播种面积:糖料播种面积:糖料:甘蔗播种面积:糖料:甜菜播种面积:烟叶播种面积:烟叶:烤烟播种面积:蔬菜千公顷千公顷千公顷千公顷千公顷千公顷1,514.201,184.88329.291,437.251,269.1815,237.27 1,654.171,248.04406.191,339.621,180.5616,402.45 1,871.501,393.47424.051,327.631,191.6517,352.93 1,657.421,409.42248.011,264.411,139.3917,953.76 1,568.071,378.08189.991,265.631,145.1217,560.42 1,564.391,354.35210.031,362.881,244.8717,720.71 1,781.921,495.19286.731,337.991,214.8118,216.73 1,801.701,586.00216.001,164.001,066.0017,329.00 1,989.921,743.48246.451,326.051,230.0017,875.94 1,883.871,697.47186.381,391.931,265.4118,414.31 1,905.031,686.28218.741,344.601,230.7818,999.89 1,947.781,721.21226.571,461.411,350.9519,639.16 2,030.441,794.66235.781,596.541,480.4720,352.57 1,998.341,816.49181.841,622.851,526.9120,899.44 1,899.231,760.45138.781,463.081,378.7121,404.79 1,736.541,599.65136.871,313.971,221.5221,999.67 1,696.191,526.82165.791,273.281,206.4122,328.28 1,680.00茶园面积:全国果园面积:全国苹果园面积:全国梨园面积:全国葡萄园面积:全国香蕉园面积:全国千公顷千公顷千公顷千公顷千公顷千公顷1,088.958,932.002,254.131,014.64282.97249.19 1,140.679,042.552,066.221,026.46334.38244.98 1,134.249,097.871,938.311,042.26392.33247.94 1,207.259,436.521,900.371,061.51420.83255.53 1,262.319,768.181,876.601,078.60413.50264.42 1,351.9410,034.801,890.371,112.04407.92276.35 1,431.2710,122.601,898.881,087.11418.73285.65 1,613.0010,471.001,961.841,071.28438.30306.62 1,719.4210,734.261,992.261,074.47451.22317.82 1,848.5411,139.512,049.111,074.31493.43338.76 1,970.1911,543.852,139.941,063.14551.99357.33 2,112.5611,830.552,177.321,085.54596.93386.04 2,279.9412,139.932,231.351,088.57665.60394.70 2,468.8412,371.352,272.201,111.70714.60392.00 2,649.8413,127.242,272.201,113.30767.20392.00 2,791.3912,816.672,328.301,124.00799.20409.10 2,902.0712,981.55柑桔园面积:全国千公顷1,271.781,323.681,404.531,505.731,627.231,717.011,814.591,941.382,030.822,160.262,210.992,288.302,306.262,422.202,521.302,513.00。

自然灾害对贵州粮食产量影响的灰色关联度分析摘要：近年来，贵州省自然灾害频发，粮食大面积减产，农民损失严重。

本文通过对占粮食产量70%以上的稻谷和玉米作为研究对象，利用灰色关联度分析自然灾害对稻谷、玉米单产的影响，认为稻谷和玉米的抗逆性强弱的不同，农田水利设施对粮食生产影响较大，农田基础设施存在不足和不合理的问题，农田治理有待加强，并提出相应对策。

关键词：粮食产量；自然灾害；灰色关联度；稻谷；玉米中图分类号：x43 文献标识码：a 文章编号：1674-0432（2012）-12-0017-31 相关研究回顾中国是农业大国，是自然灾害频繁发生的国家之一，粮食生产受自然灾害影响极大，粮食安全问题已经引起有关部门的高度关注，学者们也就自然灾害对粮食生产的影响进行了广泛研究并取得较一致的共识。

自然灾害发生频率升高、自然灾害发生的范围扩大、灾害强度加大、灾害发生周期缩短、自然灾害造成的损失越来越严重（何静，1997；王国敏等，2007）；自然灾害对粮食生产影响巨大（尹成杰，2009；龙方等，2010）；自然灾害与粮食生产关联度呈现周期变化（龙方等，2011）；干旱和洪涝灾害对粮食生产影响最大（王春乙等，2007；佟远明，2006；王道龙等，2006）；极端气象灾害、农业生物灾害影响加剧（黄国勤等，2005；李帅，2010）。

同时有学者对自然灾害对居民粮食消费的影响方面的研究（张颖华，2010）。

为了保障粮食安全，必须采取有效的防灾、减灾措施。

包括恢复生态环境和合理利用自然资源（张营等，2007）、减灾和农业风险管理意识（孔圆圆等，2007；徐雪高等，2010）；完善灾害防御体现（王桂荣等，2007；矫梅燕，2010）；加强农业基础设施建设（马九杰等，2005；何燕等，2010）；提升灾害研究、预测水平（黄国勤等，2005；颜晓飞等，2009）等等。

目前学者们有关自然灾害对粮食生产影响的研究已经取得了值得肯定和借鉴的成果，但是考虑到各地的实际情况，从宏观研究对提升抗灾水平、保证粮食产量稳定作用有限。

全国播种面积变化分析1.1大类作物播种面积变化情况图1.1北京市大类作物播种面积变化情况图1.1为北京市从1949年到2012年的粮食、夏粮、秋粮播种面积折线图，从图中可以看出，粮食和秋粮的播种面积总体上是下降的，比例为每10年减少11.5%, 18.6%,尤其是1999年到2004年，面积大幅减少,但在2004年到2006 年有明显回升，之后基本保持不变；夏粮播种面积起伏较大，从1949年到1973 年基本呈上升趋势，比例为每10年增加41.9%,但是1972年到1973年，面积突增，达到了121.1%,且1974年乂迅速下降，减少幅度为44.1%,而1974年的播种面积和1972年的相比，增幅只有21.3%,故可认为1973年的数据为有问题数据，1975年之后基本为下降趋势，同样在1999年到2004年，面积大幅减少，之后在2004年到2006年乂明显回升。

值得注意的是，2012年粮食、夏粮、秋粮的播种面积均比1949年小，三者分别相当于比1949年减少了60%, 21.9%, 66.5%,这与北京作为首都，人口增加较快，建设用地增加逐渐超过了耕地面积的增加，使得农业生产处于次要地位有很大关系，尤其是1997年到2003年，种植面积均大幅下降，这与当时北京市对农业政策进行了变革有关。

1997年-2003 年，在农业总产出中，种植业所占份额从55.4%下降到45%,养殖业的比重从15.6% 上升到55%o种植业中，粮食作物面积大幅度下降，其占耕地面积从80.5%减少到58.5%：蔬菜占地面积从11.4%迅速增加到37.7 % ?。

辽宁省图1・2辽宁省大类作物播种面积变化情况（注：辽宁省没有夏粮数据）图1.2为辽亍省从1949年到2012年的粮食和秋粮播种面积折线图，此处需 要注意的是，吉林省和黑龙江省没有夏粮数据，而辽宇省虽然有夏粮的数据， 但是缺少1957年和1962年的数据，且其余有数据的年份，夏粮的播种面积和秋 粮相比都很小，平均只有秋粮播种面积的1.46%,所以，在此忽略辽宇省的夏粮 播种面积。