西藏自治区拉萨中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题

2020届西藏自治区拉萨中学高三英语下学期期中考试试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AIt looks like 2017 is shaping up to be a record-breaking year in movie History. Here is a list of some of the year’s biggest blockbusters so far.Kong: Skull IslandA reboot (重启) of King Kong would normally get laughed at in this day and age, but it looks like this modem version of the story will be worth watching. With US actress Brie Larson and UK actor Tom Hiddleston in the mix, this film is set to be this year’s biggest monster tale.Release Date:3/10/17Beauty and the BeastDirector Bill Condon is bringing back a part of our childhood in live action, complete with the songs we all remember and love. With British stars Emma Watson and Dan Stevens leading thecast, the classic Walt Disney story already sounds like it’ll be a delight for both children and adults.Release Date:3/17/17The Fate of the FuriousThere was doubt that we’d even get a Fast 8, especially after the fitting ending US actor Paul Walker’s character was given at the end of Furious 7. Fans thought they’d never see Dom and the rest of the crew back in action, but thankfully, US star Vin Diesel himself confirmed that The Fate of the Furious is fueling up for another go.Release Date:4/14/17Spider-Man: HomecomingSpider Man is heading home to Marvel Studios for the first time. The movie will show us Peter Parker’s high school days, and will continue the threads we saw formed during his initial appearance in Captain America: Civil War. We know that Michael Keaton is playing The Vulture in this story, and that both Happy Hogan and Tony Stark, played by US actors Jon Favreau and Robert Downey Jr., are along for the ride.Release Date:7/7/171.Which of the following movies can’t you see on May Day?A.Kong: Skull Island.B.Beauty and the Beast.C.The Fate of the Furious.D.Spider-Man: Homecoming.2.What can we know about Beauty and the Beast?A.It is fueling up for another go.B.It is produced by Marvel StudiosC.It’ll show us Peter Parker’s school days.D.It’ll be enjoyable for both children and adults.3.What does the underlined word “cast” probably mean?A.Characters.B.Actors.C.Directors.D.Teachers.BLas Vegascity inNevadais built in a desert. The city may be known to the outside world for its partying. But officials have found that there are 21 square kilometers of useless grass. The grass is never laid on, played on or even stepped on. The grass is only there to look nice.Now, the city is asking theNevadastate legislature to ban useless grass. It is trying to become the first place inAmericato ban that kind of grass often seen between streets, in housing developments and in office parks.It is estimated that useless grass makes up 40% of all the grass inLas Vegasand it needs a lot of water to survive. Grass needs four times more water than dry climate plants like cactus. By tearing out the grass, the city could reduce yearly water usage by 15%.In 2003, the Southern Nevada Water Authority banned developers from planting grass in front of new homes. It also offered homeowners $ 30 for each square meter of grass they tear out. But fewer people are now using the program. Water usage has increased in southernNevadaby 9% since 2019. And last year,Las Vegaswent a record 240 days without major rainfall. The Colorado River provides much ofNevada's drinking water. The river could lose more water as climate change affects it.Water officials in other dry cities said water usage needs to be reduced. But they fear the reaction to reforms like the ones inLas Vegasif their communities do not accept them. Cynthia Campbell is the water resources adviser for the city ofPhoenixinArizona. “There might come a point when city restrictions get too severe for some residents. They'll say that is the point of no return for them,”Campbellsaid. “For some people, it's a pool. For some people, it's grass.”4. Why doesLas Vegascity try to ban useless grass?A. To protect the local people.B. To beautify the city.C. To reduce water usage.D. To reduce waste.5. What program was carried out inLas Vegasin 2003?A. Allowing planting grass before new houses.B. Encouraging the residents to tear out grass.C. Praising those who signed on the program.D. Awarding those who reduced water usage.6. What is implied inCampbell's words in the last paragraph?A. Many residents won't follow the ban.B. Reaction to the reform will vary personally.C. Other measures should be taken to protect wetter.D. Water officials should take many factors into account.7. What is the best title for the text?s VegasPlans to Ban Useless GrassB. A Method Is Adopted to SaveLas VegasC. Choices between Beauty and PracticeD. Grass Is Important but Useless inLas VegasCImagine that youare a superhero. Your superpowers are activated by a special suit. The suit communicates with your brain. It allows you to do amazing things with only a thought. By concentrating on strength, for example, you can kick a soccer ball across a field. By focusing on swift actions, you can jump to the top of a tree.Such a connection between mind and machine may sound like a fantasy. To scientists, though, it is a very real goal. They are creating machines that let disabled monkeys walk. These machines may soon help disabled humans do the same. Unlike other bionic devices, these robotic “super suits” do not communicate with muscles and nerves. Instead, they have a direct line to the brain.In 2005, doctors drilled a hole in the skull of Hutchinson, who had lost her right arm in an accident. Then they inserted a sensor onto her motor cortex (大脑皮层运动区). Wires connected the sensor to a receiver on her head. After she recovered, researchers pluggedHutchinson’s receiver into a cable that relayed signals from her brain to computers. Then they connected a robotic arm to the computers. The computerscould interpretHutchinson’s brain signals to move the arm.Soon,Hutchinson, the computer, and the robotic arm became a team.Hutchinsonwas even able to lift her hand and drink from a cup. “She smiled when she put down that drink—that’s everything.” says Donoghue, a brain scientist.Today other scientists are building on that success. One of those scientists is Dr. Miguel Nicolelis, who designed a whole-body bionic equipment. In 2014, a disabled former athlete kicked the first ball of the World Cup Games wearing one of Miguel’s full-body exoskeletons.The exoskeleton was connected to brain signal sensors in the man’s cap. By thinking about kicking, he sent signals to a computer on his back. The computer then translated the signal into an exoskeleton-aided kick. Such designs may become common as scientists keep merging mind and machine.8.Which can best describe the tone of paragraph 1?A. Narrative and serious.B. Persuasive and critical.C. Informative and objective.D. Descriptive and imaginative.9. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A. Reason of the experiment.B. Results of the experiment.C. Process of the experiment.D. Significance of the experiment.10. Why is Dr. Miguel’s exoskeleton special?A. It can be used on animals.B. It can move the whole body.C. It was supported by computers.D. It was connected directly to the brain.11. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Robotic suits may be widely used to help disabled people.B. Exoskeleton is more common thanHutchinson’s bionic arm.C.Scientific experiments are commonly carried out in football fields.D. Disabled athletes can now play football again with the help of computer.DA world in which extinct creatures could be brought back to life came a step closer yesterday. Australian scientists have managed to extract a gene from a preserved sample of a Tasmanian tiger and make it active.Thebreakthroughhas left them dreaming that one day they will be able to recreate the animal, which died out more than 70 years ago. And if it can be done with the Tasmanian tiger, it may also be possible to resurrect (复活) creatures that have been extinct for far longer.“There used to be a time when extinction meant forever, but no more, ” said Professor Mike Archer. “We are now able to seriously challenge whether those animals that have gone for ever. What has been achieved is a very important step in bringing back those animals that are extinct. And while I think that technically it is still pretty difficult at the moment, we can now see the possibilities. I’m personally convinced that the Tasmanian tiger will be brought back to life in my lifetime.”The breakthrough came after nine years of experiments by scientists at the University of Melbourne, who extracted a gene from one of several tigers preserved in alcohol in a Melbourne museum. They removed the equivalent gene from a mouse embryo implanted the tiger gene and then watched as the mouse continued to grow normally, suggesting the tiger gene had been activated.Team leader Dr. Andrew Pask said it was the first time DNA from an extinct species had been used to “induce (引起) a functional response in another living organism”.However, the animal’s entire gene structure would have to be revived in the same way to even begin the possibility of bringing the Tasmanian tiger back from the dead.Mick Mooney, a wildlife officer ofthe Tasmanian Government, was worried that such developments could encourage people’s indifference to the protection of endangered species.“If people think that we can bring animals back to life after they’ve gone, they will start saying that there is nothing to worry about because we can fix it up later.”12. What does the underlined word “breakthrough” in the l paragraph refer to?A. Scientists have recreated new animals.B. Scientists have resurrected endangered animal.C. It has turned out that some creatures would not go extinct.D. A tiger gene has been extracted successfully and activated.13. Scientists are carrying out the experiments in order to ________.A. bring extinct animals back to lifeB. transplant the genes of tigers into other animalsC. find out what factors lead to the animals’ extinctionD. find a new way to extract animals’ DNA14. Mike Archer thinks that ________.A. scientists now have no technological difficulty reconnecting extinct animalsB. it’ll be a century or so before a Tasmanian tiger walks on the earth againC. humans have come closer in reconnecting extinct animalsD. reconnecting extinct animals is impossible15. We can learn from Mick Mooncy’s words that_________.A. he thought it unnecessary to worry about endangered animalsB. his opinion is in contrast with that of the Tasmanian GovernmentC. he thought people should be encouraged to protect endangered animalsD. he is concerned that bringing extinct animals back to life may have a negative effect第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2021年西藏自治区拉萨中学高三英语下学期期中考试试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AYou might not expect it, but cows are a large source of the greenhouse gases that are driving climate change. Cows produce lots of methane by breaking down the grass, Now scientists have shown that the pollution from cows canbe reduced by adding a little seaweed to their food.Scientists first discovered that seaweed could help control methane from cows several years ago. But this work was done in a laboratory, there were many questions about whether the idea could work in real life.In the lab studies, the cows were given quite a bit of seaweed, and they would cause losing weight. That wasn't helpful, since cows are often sold by weight. It also wasn't clear if the seaweed would stop working if it was used for a longer period of time.Now, scientists from the University of California, Davis have answered several of these questions.The researchers studied 21 cows on a farm for about five months. They taught the cows to get their food from inside a special hood, which allowed the scientists to measure the methane that the cows were giving off. This time, they used a much smaller amount of seaweed, which they mixed with the cows' food.The results were surprisingly good. In some cases, the cows produced 82% less methane. The improvement depended on the kind of food the cows were given, but even the worst-polluting cows produced 33% less methane.Over the five months, the scientists didn't see any signs that the cows' stomachs were getting used to the seaweed and starting to produce more methane again.Another surprise came when they looked at the weight of the cows. The cows that were fed seaweed gained just as much weight as the other cows, but they didn't need as much food.But there are still some big problems with the idea of feeding cows seaweed. For one thing, there's notadequateseaweed to feed all of the cows in the world. So farmers would have to figure out a way to grow lots of seaweed.A bigger problem is that for most of their lives, cows live in fields, where they eat the grass. That means there's no chance to feed them seaweed every day. These problems need to be taken seriously if the world is going to avoid the worst effects of the climate crisis.Still, it's true that something as simple as feeding cows seaweed can help reduce some of the pollution causing the climate crisis.1. Why did the scientists do the experiment on the farm?A. To control the amount of seaweed.B. To record the weight cows gained.C. To confirm the effect of seaweed in real life.D. To measure the amount of seaweed cows ale.2. The underlined word “adequate” means ________ .A. commonB. specialC. lackingD. enough3. The passage is written to ________ .A. appeal to people not to raise the cowsB. encourage people to plant the seaweedC. remind people of controlling cows' weightD. call on people to take actions to reduce the pollutionBStarting at university or college can be a big challenge, especially if you’re living away from home for the first time. You arefaced with big questions such as, “Who’s going to do my washing?” “Who’s going to tidy my room?” And, most importantly, “How am I going to eat?” Yes, living on your own means cooking for yourself, and when you’re living a student lifestyle, this could be a recipe for disaster.Students, in the UK at least, often rely on generally available food such as baked beans or cheese on toast. And for the more adventurous, there’s “spag bol” — spaghetti bolognaise(肉酱意粉), that is, cooked spaghetti served with a ground beef and tomato sauce — a budget-friendly solution. If you make a huge pan of it, it can probably last you a whole week! Other low-cost options include jar sauces and oven pizzas.Recently, a British supermarket suggested that rose harissa paste, organic cider vinegar and Swiss bouillon powder were the important food materials needed for the “student cupboard”. But are these items considered essential and affordable for someone on a budget?As a matter of fact, living on a budget is certainly one barrier to eating a well-balanced diet. What’s more, some young people don’t know much about cooking, and for many young students, there are more fun things to go and do than just stay inside and cook. That’s where takeaways and microwave meals come in.What should a health-conscious student really have in his or her food cupboard? Jack Monroe, a food writer and campaigner, has words to say: baked beans, lemon juice, canned tomatoes and tomato ketchup, described as “salt, sugar, vinegar and tomato all in one handy squeezy bottle”. And should that not appeal, you can always wait till your next visit to your mum and dad for a square meal!4. What does the author indicate by “this could be a recipe for disaster”?A. Cooking is difficult for a student.B. Students must cook if they live alone.C. It is important to live independently.D. Learning to cook will cause disasters.5. What is the feature of “spag bol”?A. It is delicious.B. It is healthy.C. It saves money.D. It needs little skill.6. What is paragraph 4 mainly about?A. How well-balanced diets can be realized.B. How students can eat healthily with limited money.C. Why living on a budget is common among students.D Why students choose takeaways and microwave meals.7. Why does the author write the last paragraph?A. To advocate visiting parents.B. To offer some tips.C. To promote health consciousness.D. To introduce a writer.CBefore moving to Stokholm, I did my research on Sweden and was confident about my move. However, I quickly realized on my first day that so much of what I learnedwas so very wrong. There are many things that a Google search cannot show about Sweden.The first is fika. A fika is taking a break from whatever you are doing to enjoy a coffee with friends. Swedes value community highly so it makes sense that they would like to set aside time each day to reconnect with others. Fika is a great time to meet new people as well as catch up with friends.I grew up in the American South where everyone is very friendly. I found that little things like not being asked my life story at the coffee shop by the waiter upset me. However, Swedish people are not rude. Instead, they practice being logom, which means “just enough”.The winters can be very dark and cold, so the Swedish people do not take any sunny day for granted. Since the weather has been fine, I have found myself walking a lot around Stockholm. Often it is easiest to get from place to place by walking, which allows you to see so much of the city and enjoy the fresh air. Though it has been very tiring to get used to, it also has made me feel better about all of the kardemummabullar that I have been eating!I think it is important for students who want to study abroad to know that it is hard to move to countries nomatter how “similar” you may think they may be. You have to jump in with both feet and be patient with yourself as well as others. As long as you keep an open mind and are willing to learn, you will have a great experience.8. What do we know about fika?A. It is a waste of time.B. It is a way to balance life and work.C. It is all about drinking coffee.D. It is a Swedish social tradition.9. What does the author think of Swedish people?A. They are friendly.B. They seem a bit cold.C. They appear really rude.D. They are interested in other's life.10. Why does the author like walking?A. It is fun and not very tiring.B. It is good exercise on cold days.C It allows her to enjoy sunny days. D. It gives her the chance to eat the local food.11. What's the author's advice for students going abroad?A. Be confident.B. Be careful.C. Be open- minded.D. Be hard- working.DEver wondered if dogs can learn new words? Yes, say researchers as they have found that talented dogs may have the ability to grasp new words after hearing them only four times.While previous evidence seems to show that most dogs do not learn words, unless eventually very well trained, a few individuals have shown some extraordinary abilities, according to a study published in the journal Scientific Reports.“We wanted to know under which conditions the gifted dogs may learn novel words” said researcher xuekw Claudia Fugazza from theEötvösLorándUniversityinHungary. For the study, the team involved two gifted dogs, Whisky and Vicky Nina. The team exposed the dogs to the new words in two different conditions.In the exclusion-based task, presented with seven known toys and one new toy, the dogs were able to select the new toy when presented with a new name. Researchers say this proves that dogs can choose by exclusion when faced with a new word, they selected the only toy which did not have a known name.However, this was not the way they would learn the name of the toy. In fact, when they were presented with one more equally new name to test their ability to recognize the toy by its name, the dogs got totally confused and failed.The other condition, the social one, where the dogs played with their owners who pronounced the name of thetoy while playing with the dog, proved to be the successful way to learn the name of the toy, even after hearing it only 4 times. “The rapid learning that we observed seems to equal children’s ability to learn many new words at a fast rate around the age of 18 months,” Fugazza says. “But we do not know whether the learning mechanisms(机制) behind this learning are the same for humans and dogs. ”To test whether most dogs would learn words this way, 20 other dogs were tested in the same condition, but none of them showed any evidence of learning the toy names, confirming that the abilityto learn words rapidly in the absence of formal training is very rare and is only present in a few gifted dogs.12. What was the purpose of the study published in Scientific Reports?A. To better train dogs’ ability to learn new words.B. To further confirm previous evidence about dogs.C. To prove extraordinary memory abilities of gifted dogs.D. To explore favorable conditions for gifted dogs’ new-word learning.13. How did the dogs react when exposed to two new names in the first condition?A. Slow to understand.B. Quick to learn.C. At a loss.D. In a panic.14. What was found about dogs’ new-word learning in the social condition?A. Learning through playing applied to most dogs.B. The social condition helped dogs learn new words.CDogs’ new-word learning turned out to be less effective.D. Dogs shared similar learning mechanisms with children.15. Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. Gifted Dogs Can Learn New Words Rapidly.B. Dogs Identify Newly-named Toys by Exclusion.C. Dogs Can Acquire Vocabulary through Tons of Training.D. Gifted Dogs Have Similar Learning Abilities to Humans.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020年西藏自治区拉萨中学高三英语下学期期中考试试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AFour Best Hikes in the WorldThere's nothing like getting out and getting some fresh air on a hike. No matter whether your idea of a hike is a leisure walk or climbing the highest mountain on Earth, we've got you covered. Below are four best hikes inthe world.Torres del Paine W CircuitLocation (位置): Patagonia. ChileDistance: 37 + milesTime: 5~6 daysBest time to go: October to JanuaryThe W Circuit is one of the most recommended hikes you'll find. Not only will you appreciate the diverse landscapes and striking granite pillars (花岗岩柱子), but you'll probably meet some new friends along the way.Grand Canyon Rim - to - Rim HikeLocation: Arizona, the United StatesDistance: 48 milesTime: 1~3 daysBest time to go: May to June, September to OctoberThere's no better way to experience one of the greatest wonders in the world. Located in one of the USA's most beautiful parks, the views are ly appealing. Just make sure you're prepared for the challenge.Trek to PetraLocation: JordanDistance: 47 milesTime: 5~ 6 daysBest time to go: October to AprilTake the road less traveled through the Kingdom of Jordan and experience one of the seven wonders of the world. Hike through canyons, gorges and ridges, and see tombs and temples along the way all while avoidingcrowds of tourists.Yosemite Grand TraverseLocation: California, the United StatesDistance: 60 milesTime: 6~7 daysBest time to go: July to SeptemberKnown for some of the best hiking in the world, Yosemite National Park is famous for its views and huge sequoia (红杉) trees. Praised byNational Geographic, the Yosemite Grand Traverse will take you through waterfalls and green mountaintops.1.Which of the following is the best time for the hike in Patagonia, Chile?A.AprilB.MayC.AugustD.December2.Where should you go for a less crowded hike?A.JordanB.Patagonia, ChileC.Arizona, the United StatesD.California, the United States3.What can you do along the Yosemite Grand Traverse?A.Plant sequoia treesB.Appreciate waterfallsC.Visit local templesD.Climb granite pillarsBMasks that helped save lives during the Covid-19 pandemic（疫情）are proving a deadly risk for wildlife, with birds and sea creatures trapped in many facial coverings in animal habitats.Single-use masks have been found on the ground, waterways and beaches worldwide since countries required（heir use in public places to slow the pandemic's spread. Worn once, the thin protective materials can take hundreds of years to break down. "Face masks aren't going away any time soon-but when we throw them away, these items can harm the environment and the animals who share our planet," Ashley from anima! rights group PETA said.Monkeys have been found playing with used masks in the hills outsideMalaysia's capitalKuala Lumpur. And in an incident inBritain, a seagull was saved inChelmsfordafter its legs got caught in an abandoned mask for a week.However, the biggest influence is in the water. More than 1.5 billion masks made their way into the world's oceans last year, accounting for around 6200 extra tons of ocean plastic pollution, according to environmental group OceansAsia. “Masks and gloves are particularlyproblematicfor sea creatures," says George Leonard, chiefscientist from NGO. "When those plastics break down in the environment, they form smaller and smaller particles （颗粒）.Those particles then enter the food chain and influence the entire ecosystem,“ he added.Campaigners have urged people to deal with masks properly after using them. OceansAsia has also called on governments to increase punishment for littering and encourage the use of washable masks.4. What bring（s）a great danger to wildlife now?A. Waste masks.B. Covid-19.C. Polluted water.D. Damaged habitats.5. What does the underlined word “problematic”in paragraph 4 mean?A. Important.B. Attractive.C. Common.D. Troubling.6. What can we infer from the text?A. Monkeys learned to wear masks from humans.B. Plastics are less harmful after becoming particles.C. Used masks have a worse effect on sea creatures.D. Waste masks arc the main ocean plastic pollution.7. How should we solve the problem from the last paragraph?A. Keep masks after they' re used.B. Call on governments to stop littering.C. Punish those who wear single-use masks.D. Put used masks in the recycling box.CThe mass death of flying foxes in extreme heat in North Queensland last month underlines the importance ofUniversityofQueenslandwildliferesearch released today.The UQ research sheds light on how various species have responded to major climate events.A study led by UQ School of Earth and Environmental Science researcher Dr Sean Maxwell has spent more than 70 years quantifying the responses of various species.“The growing frequency and intensity of extreme weather events such as cyclones, droughts and floods is causing unpredictable and immediate changes to ecosystems and blocking existing management efforts,” Dr Maxwell said.“Some of the negative responses we found were quite concerning, including more than 100 cases of dramatic population declines and 31 cases of local population extinction following an extreme event.”"Populations of critically endangered bird species inHawaii, such as the palia, have been annihilated due to drought, leaving none of its kind, and populations of lizard species have been wiped out due to cyclones in theBahamas."Cyclones were the most common extreme event for birds, fish, plants and reptiles, while mammals and amphibians were most responsive to drought events, with drought leading to 12 cases of major population decline in mammals.Drought also led to 13 cases of breeding declines in bird populations and 12 cases of changes in the composition of invertebrate communities.UQ Centre for Biodiversity and Conservation Science director Professor James Watson said the detailed information would help inform ecosystem management.“The research clearly shows species will respond, often negatively, to extreme events,” Professor Watson said.“As climate change continues to ensure extreme climate and weather events are more and more common,we now need to act to ensure species have the best chance to survive.Wherever possible, high quality and intact habitat areas should be retained, as these are the places where species are most resilient(易恢复的) to increasing exposure to extreme events.”8. How was the UQ researchconducted?A. By observing extreme weather events.B. By protecting the endangered species.C. By recording reactions of animals to extreme climate.D. By analyzing the reason whymass animal death happened.9. What does the underlined word “annihilated” in paragraph 4 probably mean?A. destroyedB. defeatedC. decreasedD. disappeared10. Which of the following sentences is true about extreme weather events?A. Drought caused 13 cases of distinctionin bird populations.B. Drought caused 12 cases of population decline in mammals.C. Birds and mammals are most responsive to cyclones.D. Cyclones wiped out populations of lizard.11. What can we infer from Professor Watson’s words?A. Animals often show negative responses to extreme events.B. The existing management ways for wildlife protection are limited.C. Different methods should be adopted to ensure the survival of different species.D. Complete and undamaged habitats are of great importance to species’ survival.DWhat will future schools look like in 100 years? Imagine future schools in which students are totally engaged in a class. They are concentrating on working together to solve real-world problems. They are self-driven and are coming up withamazing ideas on the spot. They are concerned with each other’s well-being as part of a team. Their concerns reach far beyond the classroom to others all over the globe.The school of the future will be an amazing melting pot of different peoples coming together to solve real-world problems.Will they even be called “schools” in the future?The teacher-student relationship is changing. Teachers are acting more as helpers rather than keepers of all knowledge. Students are driving their own education to the path that they feel best fits them. In the future, employers may not be as concerned with a diploma. They’ll look more at cases and examples of how students contribute to solving real-world problems. They’ll want to know how well they work in a team.What will problem-solving look like in the future?Information from the Internet is accessible everywhere and at unimaginable speeds. Kids are connected to news around the world in real time. Imagine someone could put out a request to the global community to help solve an issue in their own community! Classes can adopt an issue and work with other classes around the world in real time to create solutions.What will information look like in the future?It’s already everywhere. Users can get flooded by the constant flow of information. The need to understand what is true and what is not is important. The flipped classroom (翻转课堂) has already completely changed lecture-based lessons. It presents interesting content to students before they even come to class. They can access the Internet as many times as they want to review the lessons.12. What is the key message of the first paragraph?A. The things students will do in the future school.B. The situation where students will be in the future.C. The attention students will pay to in the classroom.D. The methods students will use to study in the classroom.13. What will be thought highly of when students solve real-world problems?A. Respect.B. Patience.C. Teamwork.D. Concern.14. What can we infer from the fourth paragraph?A. Teachers encourage students to develop leadership.B Students are really relaxed with their heavy study.C. The employers value students’ diplomas most.D. Students have the right to choose the most suitable lessons.15. What’s the purpose of the flipped classroom?A. To help students to improve the problem-solving ability.B. To provide the lessons for students to study before or after class.C. To help students to keep in contact with the outside world.D. To help students to understand the most difficult content.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

【全国百强校】西藏自治区拉萨中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读选择Last year, around Labor Day, I read a “Happy Ad” in our local newspaper. There was a lady in a local nursing home for the aged, who was celebrating her 90th birthday and her family wanted everyone to know about it. It said that if you wanted to drop her a line, here was her address. So I did. I found a birthday card and dropped her a short note, wishing her a happy birthday.A week or so later, someone knocked at my front door. I opened the door and found a middle-aged man standing on my doorstep. He introduced himself as the son of this woman to whom I had sent the card. He explained that he just wanted to drop by in person and thank me for sending such a nice card to his mom. Apparently, like many older folks, she did not receive much mail and was quite excited to receive mine. I just didn’t know what to say. I told him it was my pleasure and that I hoped his mom had enjoyed her birthday.That year, I did not send out any Christmas cards, except to this lovely old lady in the nursing home. I just told her that I was thinking about her and hoped that she had a nice holiday.I sent her a holiday card and also a couple of notes in between. I just thought she might like to have someone write to her, to get some mails.She passed away a couple of months ago. I never met this lady, but I did keep her and her family in my thoughts. I dropped them a line of sympathy. I hope that my few little notes were enough to brighten a couple of her days here on earth.1．How did the author get the information that an old lady was celebrating her birthday? A．From a local magazine B．From a newspaperC．From a TV Programme D．From a local nursing home2．The old lady lived______.A．at her son’s home B．at her own homeC．in a senior citizen’s home D．in a center of the local newspaper 3．From the text, we can know that .A．the son of this old lady opened the door to meet the authorB．the lovely old lady received many birthday cards at the age of 90C．the family wanted the author to celebrate the old lady’s 90th birthdayD．the author sent another card with notes to the old lady on Christmas Day4．We can infer that the writer is very ______.A．easy-going B．indifferentC．sympathetic D．friendly5．What is the passage mainly about?A．A moving story of an old lady.B．A worthy deed from the caring author.C．A happy advertisement about the family.D．A perfect plan from the considerate son.If you want to become a fluent English speaker you should take some advice. There are four skills in learning English. They are reading, listening, speaking, and writing. The most important thing you must remember is that if you want to improve your speaking and writing skills, you should first master the skills of reading and listening.Read as much as you can. But your reading must be active. It means that you must think about the meaning of the sentence, the meaning of the unfamiliar(不熟悉) words, etc. There is no need for you to pay much attention to grammars or try to understand all the unfamiliar words you come across, but the fact that you see them for the first time and recognize them whenever you see them, for example, in other passages or books, is enough. It would be better to prepare yourself a notebook so you can write down the important words or sentences in it.As for listening, there are two choices: besides reading, you can listen every day for about 30 minutes. You can only pay attention to your reading and become skillful at your reading, then you can catch up on your listening. Since you have lots of inputs in your mind, you can easily guess what the speaker is going to say. This never means that you should not practice listening.For listening you can listen to cartoons or some movies that are specially made for children. Their languages are easy. Or if you are good at listening you can listen to VOA or BBC programs every day. Again the thing to remember is being active in listening and preferably taking some notes.If you follow these pieces of advice, your speaking and writing will improve quickly, and you can be a fluent English speaker one day.6．According to the writer, which should you improve first among the four skills? A．Reading and listening. B．Reading and writingC．Writing and speaking. D．Speaking and listening.7．To improve your reading, when you read you should ______.A．look up all the new words in the dictionaryB．think about what you are reading activelyC．spend more time studying grammarsD．copy as many words and sentences as possible8．The underlined phrase “come across” in Paragraph 2 can probably be replaced by “______”. A．hear B．discover C．meet by accident D．look for 9．The passage is mainly about how to ______.A．choose suitable listening materialsB．deal with new words in readingC．become fluent in speaking and writing EnglishD．improve your reading ability as quickly as possible10．The author seems to agree with the view that____.A．everyone should listen to VOA or BBC programs every dayB．you needn’t pra ctice listening if you keep on reading every day.C．you should take notes of whatever you are hearing.D．being good at reading is helpful in improving your listening.二、七选五A good book can be satisfying. If reading is a habit you’d like to get into, there are some ways to develop it.●Realize that reading is enjoyable if you have a good book. If you have a difficult book and you are forcing yourself through it, it will seem like a task. 11．●Set time. You should have some time during every day when you’ll read for at least 5 to10 minutes.12．For example, make it a habit to read during breakfast and lunch and even dinner if you eat alone.●Always carry a book. 13．When I leave the house, I always make sure to have my car keys and one book at hand. The book stays with me in the car, and I take it into the office and to appointments and pretty much everywhere I go.●14．Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair. Don’t lie down unless you’re going to sleep. There shouldn’t be a telev ision or a computer near the chair, and no music or no noisy family members/ roommates. If you don’t have a place like this, create one.●Reduce television/ the Internet. If you really want to read more, try cutting back on time on TV or the Internet. 15．Still, every minute you reduce of the Internet/ TV, you could use for reading. This could create hours of book reading time.A．Go to bookstores.B．Find a quiet place.C．This may be difficult for some people.D．Wherever you go, take a book with you.E.Have some good tea or coffee while you read.F.It means you will read no matter how busy you are.G.If this happens, give up the book and find another one that you’ll really love.三、完形填空It was the last day of the final examination in a large eastern university. On the steps of one building, a group of engineering seniors gathered, discussing the exam due to begin in a few 16 . On their faces was confidence（自信）. This was their last exam—then on to 17 and jobs.Some talked of jobs they already had; others talked of jobs they 18 get. With the certainty of four years of college, they felt ready and able to take 19 of the world.The coming exam, they knew, would be a(n) 20 task. The professor had said they could bring 21 books or notes they wanted, requesting only that they did not 22 each other during the test.23 they entered the classroom. The professor passed out the papers. And smiles24 on the students’ faces as they noted there were only five essay-type questions.Three hours had passed 25 the professor began to collect the papers. The students no longer looked confident. On their faces was a frightened expression. Papers in hand, no one spoke as the professor faced the class.He looked at the 26 faces before him, and then asked, “How many completed all five questions?” 27 a hand was raised.“How many answered four?” Still no hands.“Three? Two?” The students moved restlessly in their seats.“One, the n? Certainly somebody finished 28 .” But the class remained silent.The professor put down the papers. “That is exactly what I 29 ,” He said. “I just want to impress upon you that 30 you have completed four years of engineering, there are still many things about the 31 you don’t know. These questions you couldn’t answer are relatively 32 in everyday practice.” Then smiling, he added, “You will all 33 this course, but remember—even though you are now college graduates, your education has just 34 .”Over years they have 35 the name of his professor, but not the lesson he taught. 16．A．seconds B．hours C．minutes D．days 17．A．graduation B．interview C．discussion D．education 18．A．must B．had to C．would D．used to 19．A．hold B．charge C．place D．control 20．A．interesting B．necessary C．unusual D．easy 21．A．no B．some C．either D．all 22．A．listen to B．talk to C．look at D．refer to 23．A．Joyfully B．Nervously C．Quickly D．Curiously 24．A．changed B．appeared C．froze D．stopped 25．A．then B．before C．as D．after 26．A．pleased B．surprised C．worried D．moved 27．A．Once B．Not C．Only D．Even 28．A．one B．all C．none D．it 29．A．wondered B．enjoyed C．hated D．expected 30．A．right now B．as though C．even though D．now that 31．A．exam B．question C．college D．subject 32．A．valuable B．difficult C．strange D．common 33．A．pass B．fail C．take D．start 34．A．begun B．completed C．failed D．succeeded35．A．understood B．forgotten C．remembered D．strengthened四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

西藏拉萨中学2020┄2021学年高一年级第二学期第四学段考试英语试题（满分100分考试时间90分钟）命题：审定：第一卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（10个小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A，B，C，D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AWe know the mosquito very well. Mosquitoes fly everywhere. They can be found almost all over the world, and there are more than 2,500 kinds of them.No one likes the mosquito. But the mosquito may decide that she loves you. She ？ Yes, she. It’s true that male（雄性）mosquito doesn't bite and only the female（雌性）mosquito bites because she needs blood to lay eggs. She is always looking for things or people she wants to bite. If she likes what she finds, she bites. But if she doesn’t like your blood, she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood. Next time a mosquito bites you, just remember you are chosen. You’re different from the others!If the mosquito likes you, she lands on your body without letting you know. She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different. After she bites, you will have an itch （痒）on your body because she puts something from her mouth together with your blood. By the time the itching begins, and she has flown away.And then what happens？Well, after her delicious dinner, the mosquito feels tired. She just wants to find a place to have a good rest. There, on a leaf or a wall, she begins to lay eggs, hundreds of eggs.1. “Mosquito” means _______ in Chinese.A. 苍蝇B. 蜻蜓C. 跳蚤D. 蚊子2. We know mosquitoes very well because ___________.A. they can be found easilyB. they fly here and thereC. there are many kinds of themD. they can fly3. If the mosquito doesn’t bite you, it will ________.A. get angry with youB. be afraid of youC. make a lot of noiseD. choose another one4. The mosquito bites you _________.A. when you’re asleepB. because you have choosen itC. too quickly to let you knowD. but doesn’t like you5. Which of the following sentences is wrong？A. The itching begins after the mosquito bites you.B. You feel terrible when the mosquito bites you.C. Mosquitoes use blood to lay eggs.D. All the mosquitoes don’t like to bite people for blood.BWaste can be seen everywhere in the school. Some students ask for more food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom. They say they can afford these things. But I don’t agree with them.Waste can bring a lot of problems. Although China is rich in some resources, we are short of others, for example, fresh water. It is reported that we will have no coal（煤） or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources, what can we use in the future and where can we move？ Think about it. I think we should say no to the students who waste things every day. Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible.In our everyday life, we can do many things to prevent waste from happening, for example, turn off the water taps（水龙头） when we finish washing, turn off the lights when we leave the classroom, try not to order more food than we need, and so on. Little by little, everything will be changed. Waste can be stopped one day, if we do our best.6. From the passage we know that some students often ____in the school.A. eat too muchB. don’t work ha rdC. waste thingsD. throw rubbish everywhere7. Which is not mentioned in this passage？A. Fresh water.B. Forest.C. Oil.D. Coal.8. What may happen in 100 years？A. We may still have enough oil.B. We may still have enough coal.C. We may have a little oil.D. We may have no coal or oil to u se.9. Which of the following is right？A. Waste brings problems.B. Waste can bring no problem.C. China is rich in fresh water.D. Students never waste things.10. Which is the best title of this passage？A. Stop WastingB. School lifeC. Waste in the SchoolD. Rich Resources in China第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

拉萨市高一年级（2023届）第二学期期末考试英语试卷（满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟。

请将答案填写在答题卡上）第Ⅰ卷（共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.How much is a pound of tomato now?A.Eighty cents.B. One dollar.C. One dollar and ten cents.2. Why is the woman worried?A. She can’t find her child.B. She missed her bus.C. She lost her cellphone.3. What does the man want the woman to do?A. Go to school with him.B. Help him with his studies.C. Go to the theatre with him.4.Who bought the piano?A. The man’s father.B. The woman’s father.C. The woman.5. Why does the boy have to stay at home?A. He has to do his homework.B. He is being punished by his mother.C. His mother will take him to go shopping later.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

西藏高一高中英语期中考试班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、阅读理解1.Sometimes you’ll hear people say that you can’t love others until you love yourself. Sometimes you’ll hear people say that you can’t expect someone else to love you until you love yourself. Either way, you’ve got to love yourself first and this can be tric ky. Surely we all know that we’re the apple of our parents’ eyes, and that our Grandmas think we’re great talents and our Uncle Roberts think that we will go to the Olympics，but sometimes it’s a lot harder to think such nice thoughts about ourselves. If yo u find that believing in yourself is a challenge, it is time you build a positive self-image and learn to love yourself.Self-image is your own mind’s picture of yourself. This image includes the way you look, the way you act, the way you talk and the way you think. Interestingly, our self-images are often quite different from the images others hold about us. Unfortunately, most of these images are more negative than they should be. Thus changing the way you think about yourself is the key to changing your self-image and your whole world.The best way to defeat a passive self-image is to step back and decide to stress your successes. That is, make a list if you need to, but write down all of the great things you do every day. Don’t allow doubts to occur in i t.It very well might be that you are experiencing a negative self-image because you can’t move past one flaw or weakness that you see about yourself. Well, roll up your sleeves and make a change of it as your primary task. If you think you’re silly because you aren’t good at math, find a tutor. If you think you’re weak because you can’t run a mile, get to the track and practice. If you think you’re dull because you don’t wear the latest trends, buy a few new clothes. But remember, just because you think it doesn’t mean it’s true.The best way to get rid of a negative self-image is to realize that your image is far from objective, and to actively convince yourself of your positive qualities. Changing the way you think and working on those you need to improve will go a long way towards promoting a positive self-image. When you can pat yourself on the back，you’ll know you’re well on your way. Good luck!【1】What is the passage mainly about?A．How to build a positive self-image.B．How to face challenges in your life.C．How to prepare for your success.D．How to develop you good qualities.【2】You need to build a positive self-image when you.A．dare to challenge yourselfB．feel it hard to change yourselfC．are unconfident about yourselfD．have a high opinion of yourself【3】How should you change your self-image according to the passage?A．To keep a different image of others.B．To understand your own world.C．To change the way you think.D．To make your life successful.【4】According to the passage, our self-images.A．have different function B．are probably untrueC．have positive effects D．are often changeable2.Do you often lose things? Don’t worry. Now a new tool that can be connected to any object you might lose may be the way to solve your problem. The Tile, a small square linked up to your iphone or ipad by means ofBluetooth, lets you see how close you are to your missing item, within a 50-to-150-foot range. If the item goes out of your phone’s 150-foot range, it can still be found on other smart phones with the same app.When you drive the app on your phone, it shows you, with green bars that increase or decrease, how close or far away you are from the Tile. You can also program it to make a sound when you get close to the Tile. And you can link up your phone with up to ten Tiles. And if your lost object—a dog, for example, or a stolen bike-go out of your own phone’s 150-foot Bluetooth range, you can set it as a “lost item”. If any of the phones with the Tile app comes within range of your lost item, a message will be sent to your phone, telling you its position. The Tile app also has the function to remember where it last saw your Tile, so that you can easily find where you left it.Since the Tiles use Bluetooth rather than GPS, they are never out of battery or needn’t to be charged, and they work for one year before needing to be replaced. And the app works with all generations of iPhones and iPads. For further information，please visit www. .【1】What can the Tile app help you?A．To use your phone more wisely B．To find your missing itemsC．To save your phone’s power D．To find other phone users【2】Which, of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．The Tile needs to be charged after a year of use.B．One smart phone can only be linked up with one Tile.C．A missing item can’t be found if it goes out of your phone’s Bluetooth range.D．The Tile cannot be linked up with a phone without Bluetooth.【3】What does the second paragraph mainly tell us?A．What the Tile app is.B．The advantages of the Tile app.C．How the Tile app works.D．Why the Tile app was created.【4】Where does the passage probably come from?A．A health report.B．An advertisement.C．A personal diary D．Science fiction.3.Captain GoodfellowDo your children enjoy interesting stories, funny games, and exciting dances? Captain Goodfellow will be ready to teach all these things to children of all ages at the City Theatre on Saturday morning at 10:00, FREE. Walking Tour of the TownForget your worries on Saturday morning. Take a beautiful walk and learn about local history. Meet at the front entrance of the City Hall at 9:30. Wear comfortable shoes!Film at the MuseumTwo European films will be shown on Saturday afternoon at the Museum Theatre. See Broken Window at 1:30. The Workers will be at 3:45. For further information, call 4987898.International PicnicAre you tired of eating the same food every day? Come to the Central Park on Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world. Delicious and not expensive. Noon to 5:00 pm.Do You Want to Hear “The Zoo”“The Zoo”，a popular rock group from Australia, will give their first US concert tomorrow night at 8 at Rose Hall, City College.【1】You can send your children to Captain Goodfellow to learn dances .A．on Sunday afternoon B．at 9:30 every dayC．at 10:00 a.m. on Saturday D．at noon before 5:00 p.m.【2】If you are going on the Walking Tour, don’t forget .A．your worries B．your beautiful walkC．your learning about local history D．your comfortable shoes【3】You can see movies at .A．the City College B．the Museum TheatreC．the City Theatre D．the Central Park【4】You can probably eat Chinese, Italian, and Arab food .A．at the front entrance of the City Hall B．at the ball gameC．at 8:00 p.m.D．at the Central Park on Saturday4.In American schools there is something called Homecoming Day. Many high schools and colleges with a football team have a homecoming game. This can be the most important event of the year except graduation or commencement (毕业典礼)Day. Students plan Homecoming Day many weeks in advance.Several days before Homecoming, students start to decorate the school. There are signs to wish luck to the team, and many other signs to welcome all the graduates. Many people still come to Homecoming twenty or thirty years after their graduation.The members of school clubs build booths(售货棚）and sell lemonade(柠檬汽水), apples and sandwiches. Some clubs help to welcome visitors.During the day alumni and their wives will gather at the school. They like to look for teachers that they remember. Often they see old friends and they talk together about those happy years in school.Everyone soon comes to watch the football game. When the game is half over, the band comes onto the field and plays school songs. Another important moment is when the Homecoming Queen or King appears. All the students vote the most popular student Homecoming Queen or King. It is a great honor to be chosen. Homecoming is a happy day, but it is not perfect unless the football team wins the game. Even if the game loses, the students still enjoy Homecoming. Some stay at the school to dance, and others go to a party. For everyone it is a day worth remembering.【1】The best title of this passage is .A．American School B．Homecoming GameC．Homecoming Queen or King D．Homecoming Day【2】Which of the following is NOT done on Homecoming?A．To see old friends.B．To organize clubs.C．To watch the football game.D．To call on teachers they remember.【3】The underlined word “alumni” refers to .A．female former students of a school or collegeB．male former students of a school or collegeC．grandfathers of the students in a school or collegeD．grandmothers of the students in a school or college二、其他Although many Chinese students say their knowledge of English grammar is good, most would admit that their spoken English is poor. 【1】 However, their spoken English does not have to remain poor. I would suggest that there may be some reasons for their problems with spoken English.First,【2】 Obviously the better answer is to expand their vocabulary. However, you can speak, with a limited vocabulary if your attitude is positive. Others will follow you as long as you use the words that you know. Second,【3】. Sometimes they make mistakes when they are speaking because they are shy and nervous. Yet students should remember that their goal should be FLUENCY NOT ACCURACY. You want to get your message across, to talk to someone in English, as quickly and as well as you can, even though sometimes you may use a wrong word or tense, but it doesn't matter because the person you are speaking to will understand you and make allowance for any mistakes he hears.Third,【4】.You have one mouth but two ears! All that hearing is necessary for you to start speaking.Fourth,【5】. Instead of actively seeking out opportunities to improve their spoken English, they passively wait for speaking opportunities to come to them and wonder why their spoken English always remains poor. If you have this proactive outlook，then you will see English opportunities wherever you go.A．not enough attention is paid to listening.B．they fail to find suitable words to express themselves because of limited vocabulary.C．most Chinese students are not active language learners.D．They are so stupid that they cannot finish their necessary homework in time.E. Whenever I speak to Chinese students they always say, “My spoken English is poor.”F. it is no use crying over spilt milk.G. they are afraid of making mistake.三、完形填空In the 4th century, there was a man called Saint Nicholas in Myra. He was very rich and ______ to help others. He also cared for the ______ very much. He often ______ many kinds of gifts, money and other ______ things to the houses of the poor. He did this at night ______ so that no one knew, because he wanted no ______ . He just wanted to help others. At that time, there were three poor ______ in his town. Both of their parents died. They could hardly ______ enough money to make a living. Nicholas felt sorry for them and ______ to do something to ______ them. On Christmas Eve, when everyone was ______ , Nicholas walked through the streets to the house where the three sisters lived. Quietly, he ______ onto the roof and dropped three bags of______ into the chimney. It so happened that the three sisters had ______ their stockings before they went to bed. The stockings had been ______ by the fire to dry. When Nicholas dropped the gold, each bag fell into a stocking. The three sisters were surprised and ______ to find the three bags of gold in their stockings the next morning. Now they didn’t have to worry about their ______ as they could use the gold to get food. Soon, the story began to get around. Other ______ began to hang up stockings on Christmas Eve ______ finding bags of gold when they woke up the next morning.Over the years, Saint Nicholas became associated (有联系的)with Christmas. The ______ of hanging stockings up by the chimney on Christmas Eve is known all over the world. And Santa Claus, famous for the red cape (斗篷)and the white beard, became the most popular guest to children on Christmas.【1】A．hated B．refused C．failed D．liked【2】A．old B．sick C．poor D．young【3】A．lent B．brought C．posted D．moved【4】A．expensive B．simple C．beautiful D．useful【5】A．slowly B．secretly C．freely D．fairly【6】A．praise B．money C．surprise D．pay【7】A．sisters B．brothers C．workers D．farmers 【8】A．beg B．find C．make D．borrow 【9】A．needed B．agreed C．decided D．promised 【10】A．save B．help C．raise D．teach 【11】A．quiet B．busy C．happy D．asleep 【12】A．landed B．climbed C．jumped D．fell【13】A．gold B．food C．toys D．clothes 【14】A．changed B．bought C．repaired D．washed 【15】A．shown B．thrown C．hung D．stored 【16】A．puzzled B．excited C．worried D．sad 【17】A．meals B．study C．house D．stockings 【18】A．students B．men C．women D．children 【19】A．in the hope of B．in need of C．in case of D．in return for 【20】A．rule B．habit C．custom D．manner四、其他Festivals and celebrations 【1】 (hold) to honour famous people and events. In China, there are many festivals, among【2】 the most important one is the Spring Festival.The Spring Festival in China is【3】 (traditional) celebrated on January 1st in Lunar New Year.【4】New Year’s Eve, the whole family gather together【5】 (eat) a family reunion dinner and watch TV,【6】 (enjoy) wonderful【7】 (perform). Children love dressing【8】 in fine new clothes and sometimes have lucky money in red paper. At times, people set off fireworks and they can watch dragon dances.They also spend much time【9】(visit) their relatives and friends. When people meet, they say to each other “Happy New Year.”You can see【10】 happy they are!五、单词拼写【1】Natural resources on the earth are very ______ (有限), so we should make good use of them and protect them.【2】We had a heated discussion in a relaxed ______ (气氛)yesterday.【3】Th e ______ (起源) of this custom sounds very funny.【4】Henry Adams was ______ (漫步) down the pavement in London when a servant invited him to a big house. 【5】To their surprise, the medicine produced ______ (猛的) reaction.【6】The international society is actively taking ______ (措施) to offer assistance to the people in Nepal.【7】We didn’t win the game this time and we all think it was Bill’s ______ (过错).【8】Only after we answered the guard’s questions were we ______ (容许) to enter the building.【9】I was caught in the traffic jam after work, so I missed the first two ______ (场) of the play.【10】Roast duck in his restaurant is quite popular with ______ (顾客), for it is very delicious.六、短文改错I took our foreign teacher Mr. Brown, he came to China for the first time, to the Great Wall in last weekend. Having told about the history of the Great Wall, he was amazing at this world wonder. He was struck by the beautiful of the Great Wall. So I took photo of him, which would be a good memory for him. At the top, Mr. Brown was very interested in the activity of protecting the environment that he was eager to join in and then sign his name. Both the Great Wall or the Chinese people deep impressed him. He decided to visit more places of interest when free.七、书面表达假如你叫李华，是一位成绩优秀的学生，你班班主任在安排座位时，让成绩好的学生和成绩差的学生作同桌，这在你们班成绩优秀的学生中引起了反响，大家就此进行了讨论。

期中英语试卷一、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Five tips for safe running We all know that exercise is good for our health．But some kinds of exercise may be better than others．Running，for example，may help to protect against heart disease and other health problems．Running is good exercise，but it can be hard on the body．(1)Take it easy．Do not run too much，too soon or too fast．Most people get running injuries when they push themselves too bad．The body needs time to get used to increase in distance or speed (2) ．Listen to your body．Most running injuries do not come unexpectedly．(3) They may include body aches，sore muscles and pain that does not go away．(4)There is no single best shoe for every runner．You should find the shoe that offers the best fit and support for your feet．More importantly，you should replace your shoes every 500 to 800 kilometers．Take good notes．Take time after each run to write down what you did and how you felt．Look for patterns，things that happen over again．These notes will help you find the best exercise for you．Cross train．As we said earlier，running is hard on your body．So physical fitness experts suggest some form of cross training to improve muscle balance and to help you stay injury free．They say swimming，yoga，and riding a bicycle are good exercises to combine with running．(5)A．Get good running shoes．B．Usually，there are warning signs．C．Running may also help you live longerD．These exercises are easier on the body．E．Muscles and joints（关节）need time to recover．F．As advertisements for the running shoe Nike say，"just do it．"G．Here are five ideas to reduce the risk of injury．1. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G2. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G3. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G4. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G5. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AWhen I was six，Dad brought home a dog one day，who was called " Brownie"．My brothers and I all loved Brownie and did different things with her．One of us would walk her，another would feed her，and then there were baths，playing catch and many other games．Brownie，in return，loved each and every one of us．One thing that most touched my heart was that she would go to whoever was sick and just be with him/her．We always felt better when she was around．One day，as I was getting her food，she chewed up（咬破）one of Dad's shoes，which had to be thrown away in the end．I knew Dad would be mad and I had to let her know what she did was wrong．When I looked at her and said " bad girl" ，she looked down at the ground and then went and hid．I saw a tear in her eyes．Brownie turned out to be more than just our family pet．She went everywhere with us．People would stop and ask if they could pet her．Of course she'd let anyone pet her．She was just the most lovable dog．There were many times when we'd be out walking and a small child would come over and pull on her hair．She never barked （吠叫）or tried to get away．The funny thing is she would smile．This frightened people because they thought she was showing her teeth．Far from the truth，she loved everyone．Now many years have passed since Brownie died of old age．I still miss the days when she was with us．6.What would Brownie do when someone was ill in the family？______A. Keep him/her company．B. Look at him/her sadly．C. Play games with him/her．D. Touch him/her gently．7.We can infer from Paragraph 2 that Brownie ______ ．A. would eat anything when hungryB. felt sorry for her mistakeC. loved playing hide-and-seekD. disliked the author's dad8.Why does the author say that Brownie was more than just a family pet？______A. She was treated as a member of the family．B. She played games with anyone she liked．C. She was loved by everybody she met．D. She went everywhere with the family．BDonald was not very good at math．He could not understand the teacher's explanations．Even when the teacher explained something a second time，Donald still could not understand it．"Never mind，" Donald told himself，"I'm quite good at other subjects．I'll cheat in the math exam，and then I won't be in trouble．''"I will sit next to the boy who's good at math，'' he thought，"and copy down his answers．" The day of the exam came，and Donald sat next to Brian Smith，who was always at the top of the class in math．Donald carefully copied Brian's answers onto his own exam paper．At the end of the exam，the teacher collected the papers and graded them．Then she said，"Well，boys and girls．I've decided to give a prize to the student who got the highest grade．However，it's difficult for me to decide who to give the prize to，because two students，Donald and Brian，got the same grade．""Let them share it，'' one of the other students said．"I have thought about that，'' the teacher said，"but I have decided to give the prize to Brian．'' Donald was angry when he heard this．He stood up and said，"That is not fair．I got the samegrade as Brian．" "That is true，'' the teacher said．"However，Brian's answer to Question 18 was ‘I don't know'，while yours was ‘ Neither do I'．"9.Which of the following is TRUE？______A. Donald wanted to do better than BrianB. Donald didn't want to be in trouble in the exam．C. The math teacher gave the prize to BrianD. The math teacher didn't teach Brian well．10.Donald and Brian got the same grade because ______ ．A. they were both good at mathB. Donald copied Brian's answersC. they checked answers with each otherD. they copied the same student's answers11.What was the result of the exam？______A. Donald's answers were the same asB. Donald wrote "I don't know" as the answer．C. Donald got the same wrong answer as Brian．D. Donald wrote "Neither do I" as the answer．12.For what reason was Donald angry when the teacher gave the prize to Brian？______A. He did better thanB. Brian copied his answers．C. Brian checked answers with others．D. He got the same grade as Brian．CLast year，I worked in a middle school near my mother's house，and I stayed with her for a month．During that time，I helped her do some housework and buy some food．After the first week，I noticed that the food was eaten up very quickly．Then I began keeping an eye on my mum．To my surprise，I found that she would put some of the food into a paper bag and go out with it at about nine every morning．And finally，I decided to follow her．I saw her taking the food to the street children．She would also spend a lot of time talking and playing with them．One day，I talked to a neighbor and found out that my mum was well-known in the area．The children were very friendly with her and even thought of her as their own mother．Then it hit me ---why wouldn't she want to tell me about it？Was she worried that I would stop buying food if I found out？When my mum got home，I gave her a big hug．I told her she didn't need to keep it a secret from me．She told me something about the children．Some of them lived with an old lady in a small house．Others slept on the street．For years，she was helping the poor street children by giving them food．After she told me everything，I was so moved by how selfless she was．She helped others in need．As her son，I was so proud of my mum．I continued to buy food for my mum after that．But I always added one more bag for her other children．13.After the first week，the writer noticed that ______ ．A. the food was eaten up quicklyB. his mum followed the childrenC. the food was put into a big boxD. his mum stopped buying food14.The street children thought of the writer's mum as their ______ ．A. old grandmaB. own motherC. new neighborD. dear teacher15.How did the writer feel about his mum after she told him everything？______A. He was angry with her．B. He was worried about her．C. He was proud of her．D. He was confident in her．16.The writer added one more bag of food to ______ ．A. become well-known in the area．B. help the poor street childrenC. make friends with the childrenD. get a hug from his mother．DAs the weekend approaches，perhaps you're looking forward to a meal out or sitting in front of the TV with a takeaway．But as you settle down to enjoy that comforting plate of beef or start spooning that fragrant lamb curry over the rice，will you be worrying about whether you are really eating what was written on the menu？Yesterday it was revealed by the Food Standards Agency that more than a fifth of the 665 meat samples tested last year contained DNA from animals not listed on the label．Of the 145 problem samples，73 came from supermarkets，while 22 came from processing plants．The remaining 50 all came from restaurants．I have no doubt that over the next few years，the percentage of meal coming from dubious origins will continue to rise unless something drastic is done．Why？There are two main reasons．First，too many businesses are willing to boost their profits by adulterating their products in the meat industry．I believe there is a systemic problem within the meat industry that makes it particularly attractive to unscrupulous characters who are really nothing more than criminals，the second is the complexity and length of the meat supply chain．If you buy a chicken-based ready meal from a supermarket，as you might imagine，that chicken will pass through many hands before it ends up on your plate here．Worse still，the meat will often he partially processed somewhere along that chain-usually with salt and water added to boost flavour and volume-which is quite legal．Obviously，it is impossible for consumers to be detectives about every piece of meal they eat．However，what you can do is to avoid processed foods and never buy ready meals．Stay away from burgers made in factories．Don't go to chain restaurants．Instead，go to local，independent restaurants where it is more likely the chef and owner-often the same person-cares about where the meat comes from，and will be happy to tell you．So，try to buy your meat from a good local butcher．And no，what I am suggesting is not going to hurt your purse or wallet．The essence，then，is to buy meat that has had as small a journey from field to fork as possible，because that is the only way you can he sure of what you eat．It's that simple．17.How does the author feel about what you eat？______A. Disappointed．B. Concerned．C. Confused．D. Calm．18.How does the author introduce the meat you eat is unsafe in Paragraph 2？______A. By holding some activitiesB. By offering some examples．C. By making some comparisons．D. By using some specific figures．19.Which kind of food should you eat for the sake of healthy ______A. Ready meals．B. Processed foods．C. Burgers made in factories．D. Meat from a good local butcher．20.What can you infer from the last paragraph？______A. We should not change our eating habits．B. We should focus on the safety of what we eat．C. We should take care of our purse or wallet．D. We shouldn't treat our friends to meals in order to save money．三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）During my P．E．class I met with a girl，who was in a grade lower than me．She was always(21)on the playground and I wondered why she had(22)to talk to．I was sort of quiet girl myself，too，but I still had a few(23) Over the whole year I would say "Hi" toher(24)sometimes she came to me and we(25)whatever sports we liked most．Whenever she came over I made it my(26)to make her laugh．I paid most of my(27)to her and not to my other friends because I saw them playing together (28)over there．Then，the(29)day of school year came around，I walked with her on the playground by ourselves．I asked her why she was so quiet．She told me her father left her(30)and her．Her mother was always crying at home．(31)this，I said nothing for a while．Then what I could do was(32)her to forget unhappiness and believe tomorrow is(33)．That day I told her I was leaving for high school．Hearing this，she asked me not to(34)her．She told me that she had no other friends and I was her only one．Then，she told me that she would(35)me if l was in the high school．I(36)that I would go back to see her twice a week．Hearing my promise，her face(37)with smiles．People lose friends all the time but wise people know how to(38)the friendship．So don't ruin the(39)as time passes by．Remember that you are(40)to have a good friend．21. A. happy B. sad C. shy D. quiet22. A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody D. everybody23. A. classmates B. schoolmates C. friends D. partners24. A. and B. but C. so D. then25. A. played B. watched C. talked D. studied26. A. rule B. goal C. dream D. way27. A. strength B. decision C. attention D. time28. A. equally B. happily C. suddenly D. regularly29. A. usual B. next C. first D. last30. A. mother B. brother C. sister D. family31. A. Fixing B. Hearing C. Seeing D. Understanding32. A. order B. force C. advise D. allow33. A. newer B. greater C. sooner D. better34. A. forget B. remember C. care D. mind35. A. help B. miss C. greet D. invite36. A. realized B. guessed C. promised D. hoped37. A. turned away B. gave off C. started out D. lit up38. A. change B. see C. appreciate D. treasure39. A. success B. feeling C. friendship D. agreement40. A. lucky B. important C. right D. free四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.I have always enjoyed listening to music．It helps me calm down after (1) busy day，andI am also one of those (2) can listen and study at the same time．I am not fond of jazzmusic，but I like many other (3) （type）of music．When I was a child，I used to listen to music on the radios．With the (4) （invent）of personal computers and cellphones，I prefer to listen on the phone，as new functions (5) （add）to them in the past fewyears．The technology was developed in response (6) customer demand．Some people (7) （affect）by anxiety start to feel relaxed while listening to music on the phone．(8) worry about not being able to use it well．However，I am (9) dependent on the cellphones that I fail (10) （live）without them．五、单词拼写-单句（本大题共2小题，共2.0分）42.搞恶作剧______．43.在午夜______．六、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）44.______ 谋生45.______ 不久以后46.在…的帮助下______．47.属于______48.关心，挂念______49.失业______．50.看重，器重______．51.______掘出；发现52.参加______53.最重要；首先______．七、选词填空-句子（本大题共18小题，共18.0分）54.与…熟悉起来；______．55.______纪念；追念56.期望、期待、盼望；______．57.注意．______58.在某种程度；______．59.用现金；______．60.扮演角色；______．61.______与…相处62.梦想、梦见；______．63.打碎、分裂、解体；______．64.说实在话；______．65.______利用；使用66.产生、形成；______．67.______下决心；决定68.另外，也______．69.______使……想起……70.削减、删减；______．71.为了；______．八、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）72.Halloween is on first day of November，and it was very popular in some westerncountries．On that day，people，especial kids，dress in horrible styles．We knock from door to door．Where people don't give them to sweets，the kids will play tricks on them．In China，more and more young people like to follow this trend．They'd like tojoin on some activities on that day．They wear strangely clothes and find somefuns．When the night comes，they always have a party，sing and dancing together．九、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）73.假设一批外国友人要在中国过春节，他们想了解我国过春节的情况．请你根据下面要点写一篇英语短文．1．春节是中国的重大节日；2．节前人们要大扫除；3．全家人在一起吃年夜饭；4．孩子们会得到压岁钱；5．年初一穿新衣服，走亲访友，互道吉利．词数100 左右．______答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】G 【小题2】E 【小题3】B 【小题4】A 【小题5】D【解析】36．G．文章衔接题．根据前文Running is good exercise，but it can be hard on the body．可知跑步是一种很好的运动，但对身体却是很难的．D项：Here are five ideas to reduce the risk of injury．这里有五个方法可以降低受伤的风险；符合文意．故选G．37．E．联系上文题．根据前文The body needs time to get used to increases in distance or speed．可知身体需要时间来适应距离或速度的增加．C项：Muscles and joints（关节）need time to recover．肌肉和关节的恢复需要时间；符合文意．故选E．38．B．推理判断题．根据后文They may include body aches，sore muscles and pain that does not go away．可知它们可能包括身体疼痛、肌肉酸痛和疼痛．A项：Usually，there are warning signs．通常有警告标志．符合文意，故选B．39．A．段落理解题．根据后文There is no single best shoe for every runner．可知对于每个跑步者来说，都需要有一双最好的鞋．F项：Get good running shoes．你需要获得一双好的跑步鞋；故选A．40．D．推理判断题．根据前文So physical fitness experts suggest some form of cross training to improve muscle balance an d to help you stay injury free．可知所以身体健康专家建议通过一些交叉训练来改善肌肉平衡，帮助你免于受伤．G项：These exercises are easier on the body．这些身体上的练习是比较容易；符合文意．故选D．本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了安全运行的五个技巧，运动对我们的健康有好处，例如跑步可以帮助预防心脏病和其他健康问题．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．6.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】C【解析】1．A．细节理解题．根据第一段One thing that most touched my heart was that she would go to whoever was sick and just be with him/her．We always felt better when she was around．可知，最让我感动的是家里有人生病她都会去陪伴着他们；故选A．2．B．推理判断题．根据第二段最后一句she looked down at the ground and then went and hid．I saw a tear in her eyes．可知，她低头看着地面，躲藏到一边，眼中含有泪水说明她是为自己的错误感到后悔的；故选B．3．C．细节理解题．根据第三段She was just the most lovable dog．There were many times when we'd be out walking and a small child would come over and pull on her hair．She never barked （吠叫）or tried to get away．可知，他是最有爱心的狗，许多次我们散步时孩子会来摸摸他的毛发，它也从不叫，或者走开，说明它是令每个人都喜欢的宠物狗；故选C．本文属于日常生活类的短文阅读．主要介绍了家里的一只宠物狗，让人喜欢，对待主人忠实，不离不弃，受到大家的喜爱．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据9.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】D【解析】1．B．推理判断题．根据第一段的I'm quite good at other subjects．I'll cheat in the math exam，and then I won't be in trouble．"可知Donald想他擅长其它科目，所以他会在数学考试作弊，这样他就不会有麻烦了．说明他不想在考试中遇到麻烦；故选B．2．B．推理判断题．根据第二段的Donald carefully copied Brian's answers onto his own exam paper．可知Donald抄了Brian的答案，所以他们有一样的分数，故选B项．3．D．细节理解题．根据最后一段的"However，Brian's answer to Question 18 was 1 don't know，while yours was ' Neither do I'．"可知Brian第18问的答案为"I don't know" ，而Donald的答案为"Neither do I" ，可知Donald写下的答案是 "Neither do I"；故选D项．4．D．细节理解题．根据最后一段的Donald was angry when he heard this．He stood up and said，"That is not fair．I got the same grade as Brian．"可知当Donald听到老师要把奖给Brian的时候很生气，他站起来说这不公平，我和Brian的分数是一样的．Donald 因为自己分数和Brian一样却拿不到奖而生气．故选D项．这篇短文主要介绍了Donald数学成绩不好，为了考试能得高分，他就抄写了Tommy的答案．Tommy有一道题写着我不知道，Donald写道我也不知道．最后老师批评了Donald 的不诚实行为．考察学生的推理判断能力和联系上下文的的能力，在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．此类的填空题一定要联系上下文，根据上下文的内容加上自己的理解，再作出正确的判断13.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】B【解析】1．A．细节理解题．根据题中的关键词first week，及noticed，结合短文第二段第-行After the first week，I noticed that the food was eaten up very quickly．可知第一周后，我注意到食物很快就吃完了．故选A．2．B．细节理解题．结合题意中的关键词street children thought of及短文中的第三段The children were very friendly with her and even thought of her as their own mother．可知孩子们对她非常友好，甚至认为她是他们自己的母亲．故选B．3．C．细节理解题．根据题意的关键词feel及after she told him everything结合短文第四段After she told me everything，1 was so moved by how selfless （无私的）she was．She helped others in need，可知在她告诉我一切之后，我被她的无私所感动．她帮助需要帮助的人．故选C．4．B．细节推理题．根据最后一段"I continued to buy food for my mum after that．But I always added one more bag forher other children．"及短文中提到For years，she was helping the poor street children by giving them food．可知，作者想像妈妈那样去帮助那些孩子．故选B．这篇短文主要介绍了作者的母亲为大街上的贫困孩子发放食物，作者深受感动并采取行动助人为乐的故事．考察学生的推理判断能力和联系上下文的的能力，在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．此类的填空题一定要联系上下文，根据上下文的内容加上自己的理解，再作出正确的判断17.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】D 【小题4】B【解析】1．B．细节理解题．根据第一段will you be worrying about whether you are really eating what was written on the menu？可知，当作者在询问读者饮食时是否担心菜单上的菜品说明他对于大家的饮食是很担忧的；故选B．2．D．写作方法题．根据第二段more than a fifth of the 665 meat samples tested last year contained DNA from animals not listed on the label以及Of the 145 problem samples，73 came from supermarkets，while 22 came from processing plants．The remaining 50 all came from restaurants．被检测的665个肉类样品中有五分之一多含有不合规定的DNA，以及145个问题样品中有73个来自于超市，22个来自肉类加工厂，剩下的50个来自于饭店，通过所有这些描述可知，作者主要是采取的列举数字的方式来进行论述相关问题的；故选D．3．D．细节理解题．根据第五段So，try to buy your meat from a good local butcher．可知，作者劝诫读者多从当地信誉良好的肉贩那里买肉类食品；故选D．4．B．推理判断题．根据最后一段because that is the only way you can he sure of what you eat．It's that simple．可知，作者的意图是要关注我们吃的食品的安全，故选B．本文属于日常生活类的短文阅读．主要介绍了我们在生活中的食品安全问题，尤其是肉类的安全以及现在社会中存在的问题．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据21.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】A 【小题5】A 【小题6】B 【小题7】C 【小题8】B 【小题9】D 【小题10】A 【小题11】B 【小题12】C 【小题13】D 【小题14】A 【小题15】B 【小题16】C 【小题17】A 【小题18】D 【小题19】C 【小题20】A【解析】DBCAA BCBDA BCDAB CADCA1．D．考查形容词及语境理解．A．happy快乐的；B．sad悲伤地；C．shy害羞的；D．quiet安静的．根据后文I was sort of quiet girl myself，too，我自己也是那种文静的女孩子．故那个女孩是文静的，故选D．2．B．考查名词及语境理解．A．somebody某个人；B．nobody没有人；C．anybody 任何人；D．everybody每个人．因为这个女孩很文静，所以我想知道为什么她为什么不和人说话．故用否定意义的词nobody．选B．3．C．考查名词及语境理解．A．classmates同班同学；B．schoolmates校友；C．friends 朋友；D．parents父母．我虽然也是一个安静的女孩子，但是也有一些朋友．故选C．4．A．考查连词及语境理解．A．and并且；B．but但是；C．so因此；D．then然后；一整年我都跟她打招呼，她也靠近我．因此两个人的行为应该是并列关系．故选A．5．A．考查动词及语境理解．A．played玩耍，游戏；B．watched观看；C．talked 谈论；D．studied学习．我们一起做了都喜欢的运动．故选A．6．B．考查名词及语境理解．A．rule规则；B．goal目标；C．dream梦想；D．way 方法、道路．无论何时她顺便来访，逗她笑便是我的目标．故选B．7．C．考查名词．A．strength优点、力气；B．decision决定；C．attention注意力；D．time时间．我在她身上花的精力很多而不是我其他的朋友．涉及固定短语pay attention to．故选C．8．B．考查副词及语境理解．A．equally平等地；B．happily快乐地；C．suddenly 忽然地D．regularly有规律地．因为我看到我的其他朋友在一边一起玩得很开心．故选B．9．D．考查形容词及语境理解．A．usual通常的；B．middle中间的；C．first第一的；D．last最后的．一学年的最后一天到了，我和她在操场上散步．故选D．10．A．考查名词及语境理解．A．mothe妈妈；B．brother兄弟；C．siste姐妹；D．family 家人．她告诉我她的爸爸离开了她和她妈妈．故选A．11．B．考查动词及语境理解．A．Fixing修理；B．Hearing听到；C．Seeing看到；D．Understanding理解．作者听到朋友不幸的遭遇后，沉默了一会．故选B．12．C．考查动词及语境理解．A．order预定、命令；B．force迫使；C．advice建议；D．allow允许．朋友遭遇不幸，我能做的只是劝她忘记不快．故选C．13．D．考查形容词和副词及语境理解．A．newer从不；B．greater更大的；C．sooner 更快；D．better更好的．我劝她忘记所有不快，相信明天会更好．故选D．14．A．考查动词及语境理解．A．forget忘记；B．stop停止；C． care关心；D．mind 介意．我告诉．她我将要上高中了，她让我不要忘记她．故选A．15．B．考查动词及语境理解．A．help帮助；B．miss想念、错过；C．greet 打招呼；D．invite邀请．她告诉如果我在高中她会想念我的．故选B．16．C．考查动词及语境理解．A．realized意识到；B．guessed 猜；C．promised允诺；D．hoped希望．我允诺我将会一周回来看她两次．故选C．17．A．考查动词及语境理解．A．lit up 照亮，点烟，（使）变得喜悦；B．set up 建立；C． started out开始；D．came up上来，被提出；听了我的承诺后，她脸上绽放出笑容．故选A．18．D．考查动词及语境理解．A．change改变；B．see看见；C．appreciate欣赏、感激；D．treasure珍惜、珍视．人们总是失去朋友，但是聪明人知道如何珍惜友情．故选D．19．C．考查名词及语境理解．A．success成功；B．question问题；C．friendship友谊；D．agreement同意．随着时间的推移，不要破坏友谊．前句也是谈论的友谊．故选C．20．A．考查形容词及语境理解．A．lucky幸运的；B．important重要的；C．right 正确的；D．free免费的、自由的．牢记拥有一个好朋友你是幸运的．故选A．本文是一篇人生感悟类阅读，讲述了我和一个女孩纯真的友谊故事，告诉人们要珍惜友谊，不要让时间的流逝消磨友情．做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意，一篇完形填空的文章会有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一遍，才能大概了解文章内容，千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致，选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．这篇完型要多注意：填空时多联系上下文，注意固定搭配，答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．41.【答案】【小题1】a【小题2】who【小题3】types【小题4】invention【小题5】have been added【小题6】to【小题7】affected【小题10】to live【解析】61．a；考查冠词，day为可数名词的单数形式，a busy day 泛指"忙碌的一天"．62．who；考查关系代词，分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词those实际上是指those people，故用关系代词who，在从句中作主语．63．types；考查名词的复数，type为可数名词，前面有many other修饰，所以要用复数形式．64．invention；考查名词，这里用名词形式invention在介词with的后面，作with的宾语．65．have been added；考查动词的时态，分析句意应为"手机的一些新功能已经被添加"，所有这里用现在完成时的被动语态，即have been added．66．to；考查介词，in responsei to 是固定搭配，意为"响应，对…有反应"．68．affected；考查分词作定语，主语 Some people 与动词affect存在逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语．68．Others；考查代词，这了用代词others与前面的some构成固定句型结构"some…others…"，意为"有些人…，其他的人…"．69．so；考查固定搭配，这里用副词so与句中的that构成"so…that…"结构，意为"如此…以至于…"．70．to live；考查动词的不定式，fail to do 是固定搭配，意为"做某事失败，没做成"．我一直很喜欢听音乐，音乐能帮我在一天的忙碌之后安静下来，但我不喜欢爵士乐．当我还是个孩子的时候，我常常通过收音机听音乐，随着电脑和手机的出现，我又喜欢通过手机听音乐．科技的发展总能响应人类的需要，一些被焦虑困扰的人可以通过在手机上听音乐来放松自己．我非常依赖手机，以至于感觉到没有手机几乎无法生活．语法填空题是考查学生对语篇的理解能力和语言知识的应用能力．解题时，要在理解文章的基础上，充分考虑语境和上下文的联系．运用所掌握的词汇，语法等知识进行作答．42.【答案】play a trick on【解析】答案：play a trick on解析：根据中文提示，可知本题考查play a trick on"捉弄某人；跟某人搞恶作剧"这一固定短语．例句：He played a trick on us yesterday．他昨天捉弄了我们．捉弄某人；搞恶作剧本题考查单词/词组的翻译，做此类题目时一定要根据所给中文提示准确地翻译出英文．43.【答案】at midnight【解析】答案：at midnight．考查单词、词组．例如：Please bear in mind that the train leaves at midnight．记住，火车半夜离开．在午夜考查单词、词组，要熟记单词、词组拼写，弄清楚相近单词、词组词义的区别，然后正确写出单词、词组．44.【答案】earn one's living【解析】答案：earn one's living．考查汉译英．根据汉语"谋生"提示可知用固定短语earn one's living．例如Academics in their ivory towers have no idea what it is like to earn one's living in industry or commerce．考查单词和词组翻译．这种题型是简单的汉译英，是机械练习单词记忆最简单的方法，适合于短时间内训练单词和检查单词的方法．在平时可以用于自我检查，特别是一模复习的时候，是有效的方法．45.【答案】before long【解析】答案：before long．考查固定短语．根据汉语提示"不久以后"可知用before long．例如Before long he took over the editing of the magazine．他不久就接手负责杂志的编辑工作．before long 不久以后考查单词和词组翻译．这种题型是简单的汉译英，是机械练习单词记忆最简单的方法，适合于短时间内训练单词和检查单词的方法．在平时可以用于自我检查，特别是一模复习的时候，是有效的方法．46.【答案】with the help of﹙with one's help﹚【解析】答案是"with the help of﹙with one's help﹚"；考查词义识记；在…的帮助下with the help of﹙with one's help﹚；如：With the help of this machine，we can make a new product．利用这台机器，我们能够生产一种新产品．在…的帮助下with the help of﹙with one's help﹚对于单词短语的识记，要从词义着手，理解词性和常见用法或搭配，并能在语境中灵活运用．47.【答案】belong to【解析】答案：belong to．考查单词、词组．例如：The Chinese belong to the yellow race．中国人属于黄种人．属于考查单词、词组，要熟记单词、词组拼写，弄清楚相近单词、词组词义的区别，然后正确写出单词、词组．48.【答案】be concerned about【解析】答案：be concerned about．考查汉译英．例如：He was very concerned about her．他对她非常关心．关心，挂念考查汉译英，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺．49.【答案】out of work/lose one's job【解析】答案：out of work/lose one'sjob考查固定短语．根据所给的汉语提示"失业"，可知有两种翻译法，即out of work/lose one's job，例如：He lost his job/was out of work owing to a physical injury。

西藏拉萨中学2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期中试题（满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟。

请将答案填写在答题卡上）第Ⅰ卷（三部分，共115分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题l.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How much should the man pay if he rents the room for two weeks?A. $ 150.B. $ 300.C. $400.2. Where does this conversation take place?A. In a clothing shop.B. In a restaurant.C. In an office.3. Why does the woman dislike the restaurant?A. It is noisy.B. It is crowded.C. It is expensive.4. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Neighbors.B. Friends.C. Workmates.5. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Get a part-time job.B. Keep it a secret.C. Tell his parents about it.第二节（共15题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

西藏自治区拉萨中学2017-2018学年高一英语下学期期中试题（满分100分考试时间90分钟）第一部分：阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A, B, C, D,四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AI was in a strange city and I didn't know the city at all, and what is more,I could not speak a word of the language. After having spent my first day in thetown-centre, I decided to lose my way on my second day, since I believed that thiswas the simplest way of getting to know the strange city. I got on the first busthat passed, rode on it for several stops, then got off it and walked on. The firsttwo hours passed pleasantly enough. Then I decided to turn back to my hotel for lunch. After walking about for some time, I decided I had better ask the way. The troublewas that the only word I knew of the language was the name of the street in whichI lived and even then I pronounced it badly.I stopped to ask a friendly-looking newspaper-seller. He smiled and handed mea paper. I shook my head and repeated the name of the street and he put the paperinto my hands. I had to give him some money and went on my way. The next person Iasked was a policeman. The policeman listened to me carefully, smiled and gently took me by the arm. There was a strange look in his eyes as he pointed left and right andleft again. I thanked him politely and began walking in the direction he pointed.About an hour passed and I noticed that the houses were getting fewer and fewer andgreen fields were appearing on either side of me. I had come all the way into thecountryside.The only thing left for me to do was to find the nearest railway station.1:The writer believed that if you wanted to get to know a strange city, ______.A．you should go everywhere on foot B．you should have a mapC．you should ask people the way D．you should get lost2: The newspaper-seller ______.A．could understand what he said B．didn't know what he saidC．laughed at him D．didn't want to take the money3:The writer's real trouble was that _______.A．he couldn't speak the language B．he followed the policeman's direction D．He left the town cetre C．he took the wrong bus4:The policeman ______.A．didn't help him B．pointed at himC．didn't understand what he really meant D．didn't know the wayBThe computer is fast, and never makes a mistake, while people are too slow,and full of mistakes sometimes. That’s what pe ople often say when they talk about computers. For over a quarter of a century, scientists have been making better andbetter computers. Now a computer can do a lot of everyday jobs wonderfully. It iswidely used in factories, hospitals, post office and airports. A computer can report, decide and control in almost every field. Many computer scientists are now thinkingof making the computer “think” like a man. With the help of a person, a computercan draw pictures, write music, talk with people, play chess, recognize voice, translate languages and so on. Perhaps computer will one day really think and feel.Do you think the people will be afraid when they find that the computer too cleverto listen to and serve the people?5. A computer is clever because people are _____A. cleverB. not cl everC. slowD.making mistakes6. What will happen in the future?A. Most work will be done by the com puter.B. People will no longeruse computer.C. Computers will be used only talk with people.D. All computers will be putinto prison.7. The passage is written to __________.A. warn people of the danger of the computerB. tell people about the computerC. tell people about computer scientistsD. show how to use the computerCSmart phones are so common these days. It's a wonder that our pets don't own one.But they don't necessarily have to. These four apps will help you take care of yourbest furry friend from dog training to first aid (急救).Pet First AidPrice: $3.99Pet First Aid helps you provide the basic care and attention that your four-leggedfriend might need in a medical emergency (突发情况). The application shows ownershow to treat illnesses with helpful videos, pictures and articles on subjects likecuts, wound treatment and more. A section called Pet Info lets you enter in information about your pets including when they had their last vaccinations ( 接种疫苗), any medicines they take, or information about any diseases or conditions your animalsuffers from.Paw Card Pet TrackerPrice: FreePaw Card helps you keep a record of your loved one's important information. Use itto record your pet's medical contacts, vaccinations, identity cards, medical conditions and medicines. Additional features include a drawing showing your dog'sweight over time.Dog Park FinderPrice: FreeDog Park Finder helps you locate dog-friendly parks and training locations in yourarea (USA locations only). The app includes information on more than 2,200 off-leash (无需给狗拴链的) areas,user photos and more than 6,500 reviews, so you can have funwith your dog off the leash.DogBookPrice: FreeDogBook is a social networking application for dogs. Like Facebook, users can sharewith other people what's going on in their dog's life, share photos, and find greatanimal-friendly places to meet up.8. We know from the text that Pet First Aid _____.A. helps pet owners find their lost petsB. provides lots of information about vetsC. teaches pet owners to treat pets' illnessesD. allows pet owners to share photos and videos9. If you want to find dog training locations, you'd better use _____.A. DogBookB. Pet First AidC. Dog Park FinderD.Paw Card PetTracker10. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?A. Pet First Aid users can find the nearest hospital easily.B. Paw Card Pet Tracker records your dog's information.C. Dog Park Finder provides worldwide information.D. DogBook users can find off-leash areas.第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020-2021学年西藏自治区拉萨中学高三英语下学期期中试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ACovid-19 has brought a great deal of trouble for all of us since March 2020. During this time, mobile phones have been the solution for the boredom and restlessness caused from staying indoors. The most downloaded apps on play store 2020 are;TikTokTikTok was the most downloaded app. With over 111.9 million downloads, TikTok has seen a huge growth in 2020, twice more than what it got in 2019. 20% of its total downloads were fromIndiaand around 9. 3% of the total downloads were in theUS.ZoomZoom was the second most installed app in the overall downloads category. With nearly 94. 6 million installs, Zoom is the most used app for online meetings and virtual classrooms. 17% of its downloads were in theUSandIndia. Offices and educational institutes were shut down and to continue working and studying from home, people relied heavily on Zoom for video conferencing and calling.WhatsAppWhatsApp ranked third in overall downloads with more than 100 million downloads. It is one of the most popular and widely used chat applications; WhatsApp also supports communication between international phone networks.FacebookIt ranked fourth in the overall downloaded list. Facebook is the world’s most popular social networking application. Facebook builds technologies that give people the power to connect with friends and family, find communities and grow businesses.1. What do we know about TikTok?A. It is an India-based app.B. It has most users inAmerica.C. It is used for growing business.D. It has doubled its download than in 2019.2. Which app is the best to turn to for online education?A. TikTok.B. Zoom.C. WhatsApp.D. Facebook.3. What function does Facebook probably serve?A. Communication.B. Training.C. Teaching.D. PaymentBOn World Oceans Day, which falls on June 8, the US National Geographic Society announced it would recognize the Southern Ocean in Antarctica, bringing the global total to five.Unlike the Arctic, Atlantic, Indian and PacificOceans—which are defined by the continents that bound them—the Southern Ocean is instead characterized by the Antarctic Circumpolar Current（南极洋流）. According to the National Geographic, the Southern Ocean includes most of the waters surrounding Antarcticaout to 60 degrees south latitude（纬度）."Encircled by the powerfully swift ACC, it is the only ocean to touch three others and to completely embrace a continent rather than being embraced by them," Sylvia Earle, a marine biologist and oceanographer, told the Daily Mail.Those familiar with the Southern Ocean know it's unlike any other. "Anyone who has been there will struggle to explain what's so charming about it, but they'll all agree that the glaciers are bluer, the air colder, the mountains more awful and the landscapes morecaptivatingthan anywhere else you can go," Seth Sykora-Bodie, a marine scientist at the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, told National Geographic.National Geographic hopes their revised maps will bring public awareness to the region, thereby encouraging Southern Ocean conservation—but its significance is beyond that."We think it's really important from an educational standpoint, as well as from a map-labeling standpoint, to bring attention to the Southern Ocean as a fifth ocean," Alex Tait, National Geographic Society geographer, told The Post. "So when students learn about parts of the ocean world, they learn it's an interconnected ocean, and they learn there are these regions called oceans that are really important, and there's a distinct one in the icy waters around Antarctica."4. Why is the Southern Ocean different from other oceans?A. It has never been explored before.B. It surrounds the Antarctic all around.C. It is enclosed by the fast-flowing ACC.D. It has ecologically distinct environment.5. What does the underlined word "captivating" in paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Strange.B. Unusual.C. Attractive.D. Informal.6. What does the National Geographic think of the Southern Ocean?A. It will be instructive for students.B. It will promote tourism development.C. It will encourage public to treasure water.D. It will draw scientists to study in the Antarctic.7. What is the best title for the text?A. World Oceans DayB. Revised Antarctic MapsC. Adding a New OceanD. New Discovery under the SeaCVolunteer DayWhat better way is there to enjoy your own hobbies while helping others at the same time? Come to Volunteer Day and choose which activity you’d like to join for the day. See below for a schedule of events on Volunteer Day.Volunteer Day schedule:7:30am.: Meet at the Community (社区) Center for juice and bagels.8:00—8:30 a.m.: Choose which activity you’d like to help with for the day.8:30 a.m.: Board the bus to your activity site.9:00 a.m.—3:30 p.m.: Work as a volunteer.3:30 p.m.: Board the bus that will take you back to the Community Center.See below for a list of volunteer opportunities for Volunteer Day so you can begin thinking about which activity you might want to join.A list of volunteer activities:Paint houses: Do you enjoy making art? If so, this volunteer opportunity might be just right for you! Happy Homes is a local organization that provides home repairs for needy people in the form of painting. For elderly or physically disabled people who cannot do repairs to their homes, Happy Homes provides volunteer painters to repaint old homes; outside or in. Happy Homes also provides painters to create beautiful wall paintings insideschools or community centers.Plant flowers: Do you enjoy being outside in nature? City Parks Association has many great opportunities for people who love to be outdoors. Help plant flowers and bushes in city parks; help lay paths at Cave Springs Park, or help pick up rubbish around the river banks. These activities are very active, so remember to be prepared with plenty of drinking water!Read to children: Do you enjoy working with young children? Do you like books? Love and Learning is an organization that provides volunteers to help children with learning disabilities. Read books out loud to groups of children four to six years old, or read one-on-one with struggling readers seven to eight years old.Play with animals: Do you love animals? Lovely Friends is an organization that visits local animal shelters and provides volunteers to spend time with the animals while their cages are being cleaned. Play with puppies, snuggle with cats, or hand-feed rabbits.8. At what time do volunteers leave for their activity sites?A. 7:30 a.m..B. 8:00 a.m.C. 8:30 a.m.D. 9:00 a.m.9. An outdoor lover probably takes part in ______.A. Plant flowersB. Paint housesC. Read to childrenD. Play with animals10. What do Lovely Friends volunteers do?A. Read books to children.B. Spend time with animals.C. Help plant bushes in parks.D. Pick up garbage along the river.11. The purpose of the passage is to _________.A. educate childrenB. attract volunteersC. comfort the elderlyD. encourage the disabledDFirefighters in Florida this week helped rescue a bald eagle with a fishing hook stuck in its beak（嘴）and the attached line wrapped around its wing and beak. Firefighters at Pasco County Fire Rescue Station 21 on Thursday were greeted by two children holding the injured bald eagle and seeking help, according to the station’s Facebook page.The firefighters called Owl’s Nest Sanctuary（保护区）for Wildlife in Odessa for assistance and a volunteer came out to help. "It appears that the eagle was wrapped in the line for about two days, was underweight, andthirsty,” the post said.Floridahas one of the densest concentrations of nesting bald eagles in the lower 48 states with an estimated 1 ,500 nesting pairs according to the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission.PascoCountyis located in the state's west central coast north ofTampa.After the eagle was examined, it was placed in a container and taken to the sanctuary for treatment where Kris Potter, the sanctuary's director, successfully removed the hook.The sanctuary posted on its Facebook page that the eagle is making up for lost time when it comes to food. "He's eating all his meals with great enthusiasm and doesn't leave a crumb（碎屑）behind,“ the post said. "In the meantime, this big guy is resting and recovering ——he's already looking so much better!”After the eagle is considered stable, it will be taken toBuschGardensinTampafor further treatment, according to the post.“ Thankfully the eagle appears in good health and veterinarians（兽医）believe that the eagle will fully recover," the post said.When the eagle is cleared for return to the wild, it will be released in the area around Station 21 , the station said in its post.“A big thank-you to everyone who helped save this bald eagle's life! We are thankful for this happy outcome!” the post concluded. The sanctuary used the story to remind those who enjoy fishing to properly dispose of their garbage.12. Who initially found the injured bald eagle?A. Firefighters.B. Two children.C. The sanctuary's founder.D. A volunteer.13. Where will the eagle be set free?A. AtPascoCounty Fire Rescue Station 21.B. In the neighborhood around Station 21.C. In the sanctuary inOdessa.D. InBuschGardensinTampa.14. Why did the sanctuary post the story?A. To win a good reputation.B. To praise those firefighters.C. To appeal to people to protect bald eagles.D. To remind fishing lovers to deal with rubbish properly.15. What can we know about the outcome of the event?A. It's unexpected.B. It's beautiful.C. It's humorous.D. It's discouraging.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020-2021学年西藏自治区拉萨中学高三英语下学期期中试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AShopping centers，stadiums and universities may soon have a new tool to help fight crime.ACaliforniacompany called Knightscope says its robots can predict and prevent crime. Knightscope says the goal is to reduce crime by half in areas the robots guard.William Santana Li is the chief executive officer of Knightscope. He says，"These robot security guards will change the world. Our planet has more than seven billion people on it. It's going to quickly get to nine billion people. The security equipmentthat we have globally is just not going to develop that fast. The company's Autonomous Data Machines can become the eyes and ears of law enforcement（执法）.""You want them to be machines plus humans. Let. the machines do the heavy and sometimes dangerous work and let the humans do the strategic decision-making work，so it's always working all together."The machines do not carry weapons but they have day and night video cameras which are able to turn 360 degrees and can also sense chemical and biological weapons.Some people may become concerned about their privacy, especially in connection with the video recordings. Some people may worry that such recordings will appear on the Internet. Eugene Volokh, a law professor at the UCLA School of Law, says the machines have to be used in the right way and it will be interesting to see how state laws deal with this kind of video.William Santana Li says there is a long waiting list for the robots in theUS. Workers in the company are working overtime to meet the demands of the market. At least 25 other countries are also interested in these robot security guards.1. What can this new tool do for humans?A. Make strategic decisions.B. Keep watching day and night.C. Carry heavy weapons.D. Stop crime autonomously.2. Why are some people worried about the new robots?A. Their privacy may be let out.B. The robots are very expensive.C. Robots will replace humans.D. They will be out of work soon.3. Which of the following can be the best title of the text?A. Robots Are Becoming More PopularB. Robots Contribute aLotto the WorldC. Robots Are in Great Demand NowD. Security Robots Could Help Cut CrimeBWhena person in the United States gets the COVID-19 vaccine (疫苗), the person receives a small piece of paper called a “COVID-19 Vaccination Record Card”.It is a piece of paper with the logo of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, or CDC, and the name and date of the vaccine. Because it is so simple, it could be easy to fake.Many people in theU.S.are still unsure about getting the vaccine. As universities, workplaces and other places are requiring proof of vaccination, some people are now buying fake vaccination cards without getting a shot.The Associated Press reports that students and teachers at universities around theU.S.are worried about fake cards. Sellers are using social media apps like Instagram to advertise fake vaccination cards. The prices range from $25 to $200. The AP notes that many college students seem interested in buying the cards. On the site Reddit, one person wrote, “I need one, too, for college. I refuse to be a guinea pig.”It is reported that more than 700 universities and colleges require proof of vaccination. Most schools simply ask their students to take a photo of their card and send it to a school website. Benjamin Mason Meier is a professor at theUniversityofNorth CarolinaatChapel Hill, UNC. He studies international health policy. He said, unlike some countries, theU.S.is not using a digital system to record vaccine status. He said theU.S.is depending on “aflimsypaper card”, and students have told him they knew of others who had used fake vaccination cards. Rebecca Williams also works at UNC. She is a researcher at the school’s Center for Health Promotion and Disease Prevention. She said she was not surprised that people were worried about fake vaccination cards. “This is why I think the development of a reliable national digital vaccine passport app is very important,” she said.There is a law that should prevent people from making false vaccination cards. If someone uses the CDC logo without permission, they can be lined and punished by up to five years in prison. The U.S. Department of Justicerecently charged a person inCaliforniawith making fake vaccination cards.College students who already have the vaccine are criticizing those who would rather spend money to buy a fake than get a free shot. Maliha Reza is an electrical engineering student atPennsylvaniaStateUniversity, She called those students “dumb”. “I’m angry about that,” she said. “Like, there is more anger than I could describe now.”4. Why do some college students buy fake vaccination cards?A. They are easy to get.B. Many Americans are still uncertain about getting the vaccine.C. Students have an interest in the fake vaccination cards.D. To get a vaccine shot is expensive.5. Which of the following measures can NOT be used to stop the fake cards?A. Having a law that should prevent people from making false vaccination cards.B. Developing a reliable national digital vaccine passport app.C. Using a digital system to record vaccine status.D. Having all the students take a photo of their vaccination card and send it to the school website.6. What does the underlined word “flimsy” probably mean?A. Weak.B. Effective.C. Detailed.D. Professional,7. What might be the writing purpose for the news report?A. To promote a digital system to record the vaccination shots.B. To explain why theU.S.should prevent making the fake vaccination cards.C. The stress the influence of the COVID-19 vaccination.D. To reduce theU.S.university leaders’ worry about fake vaccination cards.CDistinguished Baltimore artist John D. Ferguson died Sept 16. The Catonsville resident was 81.“His artist eye was in everything he did. His life was art and his family,” said Jennifer C. Jackson, who was Mr. Ferguson's friend for nearly three decades.” He was a lovable man who was always willing to talk about any topic he was interested in. At shows, people would go crazy for his work,” Ms. Jackson said. “He was also an enthusiastic sailor who loved nothing more than being on the water.” “His sculptures were just memorable,” said Mr. Lund, a Washingtonian. “I used to say, ‘Ferguson, I don't think you know how to do anything that is less thanmonumental.’”Mr. Ferguson earned a bachelor's degree in 1961 at Holy Cross University, where he developed an interest in painting. He served in the Army for two years until being discharged in 1963, and after studying briefly at the Boston Museum School, registered at the Chicago Art Institute, where he studied until 1966, when he entered the University of Illinois Chicago, where he obtained a bachelor's degree in 1966 in fine arts. Mr. Ferguson developed his interest and skills as a sculptor after moving to Baltimore to do further studies at the Maryland Institute College of Art's Rinehart School of Sculpture, from which he graduated in 1971 with a master's degree in fine arts.“Over the years my work has moved gradually in the direction of elegance and simplicity,” Mr. Ferguson wrote in his artist statement. “Heavy, bulbous forms have been replaced by dancing, winglike forms. The welding process and respect for the qualities of the materials are interrelated and affect the final piece. “Most of the sculptures that are pictured in my works are made from steel, silicon bronze, and to Cor-Ten steel; shaped to create these beautiful and unique pieces of art. As you can see, my sculptures range in size anywhere from 12 inches to 30 feet or larger.”Through the years, his work found its way into such major public and private collections. “They encourage optimism, for they show strength and affirmation; there's nothing negative, depressing or anxiety-ridden about them”, wrote the late art critic John Dorsey in a 1997 exhibition review.8. What did Mr. Lund think of Ferguson?A. Likeable.B. Ordinary.C. Unwelcome.D. Interesting.9. What did Mr. Ferguson do first after serving in the army?A. He studied at the Boston Museum School.B. He got a bachelor's degree in fine arts.C. He entered the University of Illinois Chicago.D. He continued his studies at the Maryland Institute College.10. What influences the final sculptures?A. An even larger scale than before.B. The material comprised of metalsC. The shape of elegance and simplicity.D. Welding process as well as material quality.11. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A. A stylish, stubborn old manB. Sculptures towering into the cloudsC. JohnD. Ferguson—a famous sculpturer D. The evolution of the sculptural styleDWhen you walk on a sandy beach, it takes more energy than striding down a sidewalk — because the weight of your body pushes into the sand. Turns out, the same thing is true for vehicles driving on roads. The weight of the vehicles creates a very shallow indentation (凹陷) in the pavement (路面) — and it makes it such that it’s continuously driving up a very shallow hill.Jeremy Gregory, a sustainability scientist at M.I.T. and histeam modeled how much energy could be saved — and green-house gases avoided — by simply stiffening (硬化) the nation’s roads and highways. And they found that stiffening 10 percent of the nation’s roads every year could prevent 440 megatons of carbon dioxide equivalent emissions over the next five decades — enough to offset half a percent of projected transportation sector emissions over that time period. To put those emissions savings into context — that amount is equivalent to how much CO2 you’d spare the planet by keeping a billion barrels of oil in the ground — or by growing seven billion trees — for a decade.The results are in the Transportation Research Record.As for how to stiffen roads? Gregory says you could mix small amounts of synthetic fibers orcarbon nanotubes into paving materials. Or you could pave with cement-based concrete, which is stiffer than asphalt (沥青).This system could also be a way to shave carbon emissions without some of the usual hurdles. Usually, when it comes to reducing emissions in the transportation sector, you’re talking about changing policies related to vehicles and also driver behavior, which involves millions and millions of people — as opposed to changing the way we design and maintain our pavements. That’s just on the order of thousands of people who are working in transportation agencies. And when it comes to retrofitting (翻新) our streets and highways —those agencies are where the rubber meets the road.12. Why does the author mention “walk on a sandy beach” in paragraph 1?A. To present a fact.B. To make a contrast.C. To explain a rule.D. To share an experience.13. What suggestion does the author give to reduce CO2 emissions?A. Hardening the road.B. Keeping oil in the ground.C. Growing trees for decades.D. Improving the transportation.14. What is the advantage of this suggestion?A. Gaining more support.B. Consuming less money.C. Involving more people.D. Facing fewer usual obstacles.15. What does the underlined part mean in the last paragraph?A.Those agencies are likely to make more rules.B. Those agencies will change some related policies.C. Those agenciesmight put more rubber tires on the roads.D. Those agencies will play a key role in making this happen.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020-2021学年拉萨北京中学高三英语下学期期中试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AProvincetown, Cape Cod RestaurantsAfter a day on the sands or exploring our charming town, enjoy local eats, from fresh seafood and lobster to authentic Italian. You’ll find many wonderful Provincetown, Cape Cod restaurants and cafes just steps away. Fanizzi’s RestaurantRight next door to our hotel, this award-winning local eatery is one of the finest Cape Cod restaurants. The menu highlights seafood, Italian, steaks, burgers, and fresh salads. Enjoy the Friday Fish Fry, Early Bird Specials, and Sunday Brunch, available from 10:00 a.m. to 2:00 p.m. all year long.539 Commercial Street 508-487-1964Napi’s RestaurantNapi’s serves dinner all year round and lunch from April to October. A cozy place located just off Commercial Street and overflowing with local art, this Cape Cod, Massachusetts classic specializes in everything from freshly caught seafood to Portuguese and Brazilian dishes to vegetarian items.7 Freeman Street 800-571-6274Mews RestaurantEnjoy views of Provincetown Harbor at this waterfront restaurant just steps from Surfside Hotel & Suites. Intercontinental dishes are served in the beach-level dining room, while upstairs you’ll find a casual American bistro. Summer months bring on a brunch menu, and dinner is served year-round.429 Commercial Street 508-487-1500The Red InnA favorite among our guests, The Red Inn is located on Provincetown’s picturesque waterfront which provides diners with the most gorgeous harbor views and spectacular sunsets. The Red Inn provides historic old world charm with new world pleasure. Their menu features the finest local seafood.15 Commercial Street 508-487-73341.Which restaurant offers a special breakfast for early risers?A.Fanizzi’s Restaurant.B.Napi’s Restaurant.C.Mews Restaurant.D.The Red Inn.2.What is special about The Red Inn?A.It exhibits the good local art.B.It is the finest local restaurant.C.It offers the best local seafood.D.It serves brunch all year round.3.What does the text mainly talk about?A.Accommodation.B.Life styles.C.Sightseeing.D.Dining.BOne day about eight years ago in the departure lounge (休息室) of a flight from New York's LaGuardia airport to O'Hare in Chicago, I found a young boy in tears and his mother at his side also appeared upset, I walked to them and invited them to our VIP lounge.As it turned out, the boy, Miles and his mom were returning to their home in Kansas City. Miles has had some health problems. Though he had received more than thirty operations in a Jewish Hospital in New York, he would be back for more.Miles enjoyed spending his time in our VIP lounge looking at the entire wall filled with the pictures of many celebrities (名人) who often came to our office. We soon added Miles' picture to the wall among those celebrities.Among the celebrities, Miles like the country singer Garth Brooks best. Miles would just sit and stare at Garth's picture,Oneday, Mr. Brooks was waiting in the lounge for his flight. As he looked at the collection of photographs, Garth asked about the youngster with the big smile. We told him about Miles. We also told him how much Miles loved and respected (尊重) him. He nodded and left.About six months later, Garth was going to be performing in Kansas City and he asked our workers to help him get in touch with the family. He wanted Miles to be his guest. That evening, not only did Miles sit in the front row, but he and Garth also had a private meeting after the performance.Although Miles would receive many more treatments after that special evening, his smile greeted us with every following visit. The face of a sick boy was changed by the joy of a stranger.4. What does the author probably do?A. A worker at an airport.B. A killed photographer.C. A country music singer.D. A doctor in a Jewish hospital.5. What did Miles enjoy doing in the VIP lounge?A. Interviewing celebrities he saw there.B. Seeing pictures of celebrities on the wall.C. Drawing pictures of the celebrities there.D. Singing together with his favorite singer.6. Which words can best describe Garth Brooks?A. Determined and generous.B. Proud and selfish.C. Kind and helpful.D. Powerful and rich.7. What can be the best title for the text?A. Importance of Good ServiceB. Kindness from StrangersC. A Serious Health ProblemD. A Helpless MotherCIt was five years ago that something unforgettable happened. My wife and I celebrated our 40thwedding anniversary that year. It was a lovely event hosted by our sons for us. My wonderful friends from the past surprised us with gifts and congratulations. Our gift to each other was a driving trip out west. We drove fromOntariointoAlberta, then southward intoGlacierNational ParkinMontana, and continued toYellowstoneNational Park.It was a cold spring day, and theBeartooth Highwayhad opened for the season just days before. Alongside the road, there was still a great amount of snow there. The scenery was so impressive that we made lots of stops to record memories with my camera. At the highest point of the highway, I stopped at a lookout to catch the amazing views, with my wife in the centre of my camera lens.There were not many cars on the road. Sometimes, cars with energetic young tourists passed by. And then we heard a motorcycle in the distance. The driver of the motorcycle, who wore dirty clothes, parked behind our cars. As he approached us, his only words were, “Give me your camera and get over there with your wife.” I must admit I felt nervous that we might be robbed where we just created some beautiful memories. Surprisingly, he just took a picture of us, handed back my camera and rode off before we could express our gratitude. The photo he took is one of the most valuable and prized of our trip.I learned my lesson somewhere I least expected it. We should never judge a man by his appearance. If the motorcycle driver reads this story and remembers the situation, we would like to say “Thank you” to him.8. According to the passage, what do we know about the trip?A. It was taken by train to the west.B. It was a suggestion from their friends.C. It was in the late autumn five years ago.D. It was a gift for their wedding anniversary.9. Why was the author nervous when the motorcycle driver offered to take a picture?A. He could have lost the camera.B. His wife might not be satisfied with the view there.C. The motorcycle driver would borrow the camera.D. The motorcycle driver might not be good at the taking pictures.10. Which of the following best describes the driver of the motorcycle?A. Kind and straightforward.B. Rich and generous.C. Creative and capable.D. Careful and admirable.11. Which of the following can be concluded from the passage?A. No pains, no gains.B. Seeing is believing.C. Don’t judge a book by its cover.D. The longest journey begins with the first step.DIt is universally acknowledged that renewable energy sources such as solar, wind and hydropower are all much better for the climate than fossil fuels.It is true for wind and solar. However, the picture for hydropower is more complicated than we think.A new study by the Environmental Defense Fund analyzed the climate impacts of 1,500 hydropower facilities across the globe. That accounts for about half of hydropower generation worldwide. The researchers looked at whether the facilities behave as a greenhouse gas sink or as a source. To figure this out, they looked into all the different components that help determine a hydropower facility's greenhouse gasemissions (排放).“There are so many contributors to greenhouse gas emissions from hydropower — but essentially, the majority of greenhouse gas emissions arise from the reservoir (水库) itself, as vegetation and soils are submerged underwater in the dam thatis used for the hydropower generation.” said lissa Ocko, a senior climate scientist at the Environmental Defense Fund and co-author of the study. As the submerged vegetation breaks down, it releases greenhouse gases such as CO2.“The larger the surface area of the reservoir, the more greenhouse gases are going to be given out from that reservoir. Also, the temperature plays a role as well how warm the reservoir is will affect how much greenhousegases are produced and given out from the reservoir.” added Ocko.Through their analysis, Ocko and her co-author Steven Hamburg, also with the Environmental Defense Fund, discovered that the climate impacts of hydropower cover a complete range. The good news is that some facilities perform just as well as wind and solar. But shockingly, more than 100 facilities are actually worse for the climate than fossil fuels. The study is in the journalEnvironmentalScience and Technology.This finding doesn't mean we should forget about hydropower. “But we just need to be careful to make sure that we have climate benefits. There are a lot of situations where hydropower can be equal to wind and solar. So it really depends on the specific facility." said Ocko.12. How do scientists prove hydropower facilities' effect on the climate?A. By making comparisons.B. By conducting experiments.C. By referring to previous studies.D. By analyzing causes and effects.13. What are the main sources of greenhouse gases from hydropower?A. Vegetation and soils.B. Heat and sunlight.C. Pollutants in the reservoir.D. Components of the generators.14. What have Ocko and her co-author Steven Hamburg found?A The surface area of a reservoir decides the climate.B. Hydropower often influences the climate in all aspects.C. Some facilities perform much better than wind and solar.D. Fossil fuels are worse for the climate than over 100 facilities.15. What is the text mainly about?A. Scientists urge an end to hydropower.B. Hydropower is not necessarily green.C. Hydropower is worse than fossil fuels.D. Renewable energy is a complicated issue.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020-2021学年西藏自治区拉萨中学高三英语期中考试试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ADive with Big SharksOur shark dive adventures make use of hookah systems and shark cages. A hookah system is a system of providing air from the surface to divers down below. Cage divers breathe by using a regulator connected to an air hose.Is SharkDiving Dangerous?Yes. You could get sunburnt. You could hit your head on the top bunk getting out of bed. You could fall overboard. As for a shark attack,according to the International Shark Attack File,you are far more likely to be killed by a dog or a deer.Pricing & DetailsOne day Cage Diver Adventure S 875Our expert shark diver team will accompany you to the best viewing areas within the Marine Sanctuary.There,we'll drop our cage and prepare to provide you with a view you'll never forget.No dive experience is necessary.Our cages sit just below the surface.You'll be able to breathe comfortably from your snorkel or air hose while you move about the cage,taking photos and having fun.Top Shark Adventure S 375If you want to see great white sharks but prefer them a little further away,we offer great top-side shark viewing from our observation deck. Help scan the horizon for fins and watch for sharks attacking their prey（猎物）.Important NoteThere's No Shark GuaranteeAlthough we go to the best places at the best time of year, we cannot guarantee you'll see sharks. We've been very successful in past shark seasons and expect another incredible year. However, if we see nosharks, there is no refund.1.Which of the following isTRUEabout the two adventures?A.Top Shark Adventure makes use of hookah systems.B.Cage Diver Adventure offers you a view of the bottom of the sea.C.Cage Diver Adventure is less interesting than the other.D.Top Shark Adventure is suitable for those worried about danger.2.What is most likely to happen according to the advertisement?A.you fail to achieve your purpose of the trip.B.you are out of breath deep down in the sea.C.you are hurt by a shark while diving there,D.you suffer from lack of skill in shark diving.3.It can be inferred from the advertisement that shark diving is ________A.difficult but excitingB.challenging and tiringC.amazing and enjoyableD.expensive but popularBSleep problems in early childhood may be linked to the development of certain mental health disorders in adolescence, according to a new research.A study of 7,155 children in theUnited Kingdomfound that waking up frequently during the night and irregular sleep routines as babies and toddlers was linked to psychotic experiences in children aged 12 and 13. Also, children who slept for shorter periods at night were more likely to be associated with borderline personality disorder at ages 11 and 12.The research, published in the journalJAMA Psychiatry, was the first time possible links between early childhood sleep problems and adolescent psychotic experiences and borderline personality disorder (BPD) symptoms have been examined.“We know from previous research that persistent nightmares in children have been associated with both psychosis and borderline personality disorder,” said lead author Isabel at theInstituteofMental Healthat theUniversityofBirmingham.“But nightmares don’t tell the whole story. We’ve found that, in fact, a number of behavioral sleep problems in childhood can point towards these problems in adolescence,” she said.Adolescence, typically defined as the ages between 10 and 19, is a key period in human development because of brain and hormonal changes, anditis now thought to be when many mental health problems start.Prior research inAustraliafound that babies with persistent severe sleep problems in their first year were at greater risk for anxiety and emotional issues in later childhood. Sleep problems in children and adolescents havebeen shown to predict the development of various emotional and behavioral problems, including depression, anxiety, attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder, risk-taking and aggression. However, findings have been inconsistent, especially when based on objective measurements of sleep, rather than parental reports.Sleep and mental health are closely connected in adults, with sleep problems increasing the risk for developing particular mental illnesses as well as resulting in mental health issues.4. What can we know from paragraph 3?A. Childhood sleep problems probably cause youth mental health problems.B. Severe sleep problems in childhood lead to emotional issues.C. Persistent nightmares in children are closely related to psychosis.D. The research has not been known to the public.5. What does “it” refer to in paragraph 6?A. Adolescence.B. Key period.C. Human developmentD. Hormonal change.6. According to the Australian research, older children who had long-term serious sleep issues at one year old are more likely to ________.A. grow slowlyB. develop attention-deficit hyperactivity disorderC. do badly in lessonsD. suffer from anxiety7. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. A Study About Childhood Sleep Problems Is Under ProgressB. Pay Attention to Children Who Lack SleepC. Childhood Sleep Issues Linked to Adolescent Mental Health ProblemsD. How to Help Children Develop a Good Sleep HabitCSometimes people make history. George Washington became the first president of theUnited Statesand made history. Sometimes wars make history. The two World Wars are examples. Sometimes nature even becomes part of history. Shaking earthquakes are recorded in history books.Sixteen years ago, nature caused just such a history-making event. In September 2005, Hurricane Katrina came ashore inNew Orleans,Louisiana. The deadly storm floodedNew Orleans. Before Katrina, no other big American city had ever flooded in the history of the country. This natural disaster caused great harm and death.New Orleansis located below sea level. This location places it at great risk. Levees were built to protectNewOrleansfrom the ocean. (A levee is like a wall between the city and the ocean.) When Hurricane Katrina came ashore, water moved over the levees into the city. Flooding made it necessary for everyone to leave the city. Before Katrina, Creole food (a special kind of cooking only inLouisiana) filled the air with delicious smells. The sound of jazz music traveled through the streets. Now the city has to return to its former glory.Before Katrina, ernment had never made everyone leave a city. People inNew Orleanshad to find shelter quickly. Some had to stay at theSuperdomeSportsCenter. Some rode on buses to other towns. Thousands drove their cars to get away from the storm. The roads and shelters filled up fast.The lesson learned from Katrina was that cities must be better prepared for big storms and other terrible disasters caused by nature. Being prepared might have kept more people safe. Hurricane Katrina is one of the history-making events that will be remembered forever. Today, history is still being made that will shape the future.8. What does the author tell us aboutNew Orleans?A. It was built above sea level.B. It had few jazz musicians after Katrina.C. It was the firstU.S.city that had been flooded.D. It created a wholly new way to cook after Katrina.9. What can we say about the levees?A. They were almost useless for fighting Katrina.B. They helped people leaveNew Orleansquickly.C. They made NewOrleansa special American city.D. They should be built to match the size ofNew Orleans.10. What might the author advise city governments to do?A. Put up more shelters in the city.B. Build more levees around the city.C. Teach people how to avoid floods.D. Try to get ready for natural disasters.11. What is the best title for the text?A. Storms are dangerousB. Katrina makes historyC. Floods shapeLouisianaD. History must be rememberedDWho is a genius? This question has greatly interested humankind for centuries.Let's state clearly: Einstein was a genius. His face is almost the international symbol for genius. But we wantto go beyond one man and explore the nature of genius itself. Why is it that some people are so much more intelligent or creative than the rest of us? And who are they?In the sciences and arts, those praised as geniuses were most often white men, of European origin. Perhaps this is not a surprise. It's said that history is written by the victors, and those victors set the standards for admission to the genius club. When contributions were made by geniuses outside the club—women, or people of a different color1 or belief—they were unacknowledged and rejected by others.A study recently published bySciencefound that as young as age six, girls are less likely than boys to say that members of their gender(性别)are “really, really smart.” Even worse, the study found that girls act on that belief: Around age six they start to avoid activities said to be for children who are “really, really smart.” Can our planet afford to have any great thinkers become discouraged and give up? It doesn't take a genius to know the answer: ly not.Here's the good news. In a wired world with constant global communication, we're all positioned to see flashes of genius wherever they appear. And the more we look, the more we will see that social factors(因素)like gender, race, and class do not determine the appearance of genius. As a writer says, future geniuses come from those with “intelligence, creativity, perseverance(毅力), and simple good fortune, who are able to change the world.”12. Whatdoes the author think of victors' standards for joining the genius club?A. They're unfair.B. They're conservative.C. They're objective.D. They're strict.13. What can we infer about girls from the study inScience?A. They think themselves smart.B. They look up to great thinkers.C. They see gender differences earlier than boys.D. They are likely to be influenced by social beliefs14. Why are more geniuses known to the public?A. Improved global communication.B. Less discrimination against women.C.Acceptance of victors' concepts.D. Changes in people's social positions.15. What is the best title for the text?A. Geniuses Think AlikeB. Genius Takes Many FormsC. Genius and IntelligenceD. Genius and Luck第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020年西藏自治区拉萨中学高三英语下学期期中试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AStepping Out Into NatureThe classic road trip is more popular than ever. Here are several places to hit the open road.Colo-road TripsThe Colorado Tourism Office has made it easy for road-trippers to explore the state’s 24 Scenic & Historic Byways.A new microsite includes-an interactive map that enables travelers to explore options by region, interest or season. Travelers seeking inspiration can also access insider tips and side-trip suggestions for historic attractions, active adventures and highlight cultural opportunities.TheBeartooth Highway.Visitors of this extraordinary byway experience the grand sights ofMontana,WyomingandYellowstonePark. The windy 68-mile stretch introduces road explorers to one of the most diverse ecosystems accessible by auto. Breathtakingly beautiful, this All-American Road showcases wide, high alpine plateaus（高原）, painted with ice blue lakes, forested valleys, waterfalls and wildlife.SewardHighway,AlaskaThe road that connectsAnchorageto Seward is 127-mile treasure of natural beauty, wildlife and stories of adventure. The drive begins at the base of theChugach Mountains, hugs the scenic shores of Turnagain Arm and winds through gold mining towns, national forests and fishing villages. Expect waterfalls, glaciers, eagles and some good bear stories.The Lighthouse Trail,MaineTravel the 375 miles betweenKitteryandCalais,Maine, visiting lighthouses along the way. Hear tales of shipwrecks（海难）and of the difficult and lonely life led by those who kept the lights burning brightly. If possible, visit theMaineLighthouseMuseum. where artifacts and hands-on exhibits for children provide an appealing break.1.What makes Colo-road Tips special?A.Good bear stories.B.A scenic beach.C.Hands-on exhibits.D.An interactive map.2.Where can you explore state of gold miners?A.Colorado.B.Montana.C.Alaska.D.Maine3.Which place is suitable for a family with children?A.Colo-road Trips.B.TheBeartooth Highway.C.Seward Highway.D.The Lighthouse Trail.BPopularization has in some cases changed the original meaning of emotional (情感的) intelligence. Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a person's makeup that cannotbe measured by an IQ test, such as character, motivation, confidence, mental stability, optimism and “people skills.” Research has shown that emotional skills may contribute to some of these qualities, but most of them move far beyond skill-based emotional intelligence.We prefer to describe emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for either good or bad purposes. The ability to accurately understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her patients, while a cheater might use it to control potential victims. Being emotionally intelligent does not necessarily make one a moral person.Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful. The most positive aspect of this popularization is a new and much needed emphasis (重视) on emotion by employers, educators and others interested in promoting social well-being. The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the public and researchers re-evaluate the functionality of emotions and how they serve people adaptively in everyday life.Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is desirable, we hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion. It is our hope that in coming decades, advances in science will offer new perspectives (视角) from which to study how people manage their lives. Emotional intelligence, with its focus on both head and heart, may serve to point us in the right direction.4. What is a common misunderstanding of emotional intelligence?A. It can be measured by anIQ test.B. It helps to exercise a person’s mind.C. It includes a set of emotional skills.D. It refers to a person’s positive qualities.5. Why does the author mention “doctor” and “cheater” in paragraph 2?A. To explain a rule.B. To clarify a concept.C. To present a fact.D. To make a prediction.6. What is the author’s attitude to the popularization of emotional intelligence?A. Favorable.B. Intolerant.C. Doubtful.D. Unclear.7. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about concerning emotional intelligence?A. Its appeal to the public.B. Expectations for future studies.C. Its practical application.D. Scientists with new perspectives.CLike all cultural institutions, galleries and art fairs are adapting to a new reality.Art Basel Hong Kong, Asia's biggest contemporary-art fair, was cancelled because of covid-19, but anyone he who had planned to visit last week could enjoy an experimental alternative：the viewing room. At the click of a keyboard) you could enter an overall view but private visual salon, without having to brave the airless Hong Kong Convention and Exhibition Centre.There, on one webpage, was Jeff Koons riffing(翻唱)on Botticelli's "Primavera" in a tribute to the history of painting at David Zwirner Gallery. Ota Fine Arts offered one collector the chance to acquire an "infinity(无限)room“, one of the most Instagrammed artworks of recent years- the creation of the fantasies,nonagenarian (九十多岁) Japanese artist, Yayoi Kusama. White Cube presented a large collection of international works by Andreas Gursky (German), Theaster Gates (American) and Beatriz Milhazes (Brazilian). But not every artist, gallery and form showed to equal advantage in this alternative fair. Not surprisingly, simple two-dimensional works in bright colours came across best No sculpture or conceptual art was includedBesides depth and texture, there are aspects of gallery hopping that a website is unlikely to copy. One isserendipity—the sense of wandering between artworks and encountering the unexpected. Another is sociability. Art is a communion between artist and viewer, but galleries and fairs are also places to swap opinions and share enthusiasms.Thereare ways to compensate (or these inevitable(不可避免的)disadvantages. As they shut their physical doors, some of the world's nest galleries and museums are offering advanced interactive visits, 360 degree videos and walk around tours of their collections, allwithout queues and high ticket prices. One of the best is laid on by the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam；its tour allows visitors to view its Vermeers and Rembrandts, including the magnicent "Night Watch”, far more closely than would normally he possible. Another standout offering is from the Museu de Arte de SPaulo, which has an even broader collection. On its virtual platform, its pain tings, spanning 700 years, appear to be hanging in an open-plan space, seemingly hung on glass panels, or "crystal easels” as the. museum calls them, ideal for close-up inspection,8. From the paragraph 3, we may knowA. "Primavera" was originally painted by JeKoonsB.“innity room” was the most popular artworks of recent years on social mediaC. White Cube displayed a great many works by artists from different nationsD. Various paintings and statues showed on the webpage are well-received9. What does the underlined word "serendipity" in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. surpriseB. treasureC. expectationD. compromise10. What is the purpose of writing the last paragraph?A.To introduce some popular art show in the world.B. To show that there are some alternative ways to promote the display during covid-19 epidemic.C. To prove that paintings hung on glass panels can be idealfor close-up inspection,D. To release some information about some extraordinary art shows.11. What is the best title?A. Art beyond the internet.B. Fascinating art.C. Art under covid-19.D. gallery hoppingDOne weekend I went toBuffaloto talk at a writers' conference organized by a group of women writers. The women were serious about their writing skills, and the articles they had written were solid and useful. They asked me to take part in a radio talk show earlier in the week to publicize the conference-they would be with the host in the studio and I would be on a telephone linking from my apartment inNew York.The appointed evening arrived, and my phone rang, and the host came on and greeted me. He said he had three lovely ladies in the studio with him and he was eager to find out what we all thought of the present state of literature and what advice we had for all his listeners who were members of the literati and had literary ambitions themselves.This hearty introduction dropped like a stone among us, and none of the three lovely ladies said anything, which I thought was the proper response.The silence lengthened, and finally I said, “I think we should stop mentioning the words literature and literary and literati. We're here to talk about the skills of writing.” Iknew that the host had been given information about what kind of writers we were and what we wanted to discuss. But he had no other preparation. "Tell me what insights do you have about the literary experience inAmericatoday?” Silence also greeted this question.He didn’t know what to do with that, and he began to mention the names of authors like Ernest Hemingwayand Saul Bellow and William Styron, whom we surely regarded as literary giants. We said those writers didn't happen to be our models, and we mentioned people like Lewis Thomas and Joan Didion and Gary Wills, whom he hadn't heard of. We explained that these were writers we admired. “But don't you want to write anything literary?” our host said We were speechless.It was one of the all-time upset radio talk shows.12. What do we know about the talk show?A. It was organized by women writers.B. It was publicized at the conference.C. The author went toBuffaloto take part in it.D. The author participated in it inNew York.13. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 mean?A. The introduction struck us heavily with a stone.B. The introduction received embarrassing response.C. The introduction increased the listeners' interest.D. The introduction carried the host's praise for us.14. What was the author's reaction when the host mentioned the three great literary- giants?A. Excited.B. Inspired.C. Uninterested.D. Satisfied.15. Who may be the author's model?A. Joan Didion.B. Ernest Hemingway.C. Saul Bellow.D. William Styron.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2021届西藏自治区拉萨中学高三英语下学期期中考试试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AMarch means spring inSt. Louis. The city hosts plenty of events — both indoor and outdoor — that make March a perfect crowd-free month to visit. You may even want to plan your trip around it.See the Butterflies at Morpho Mardi GrasPHONE +1314-577-0888In the Butterfly House inFaustPark, thousands of bright blue butterflies are on display. These butterflies — types found mostly in South America, Mexico, and Central America — include over 29 different species and 147 subspecies(亚种）, making the venue a wonderful place for kids, as they can learn about the critical role butterflies play in nature.Enjoy March Madness with Arch MadnessPHONE +1314-622-5400March is the best time of the year for basketball fans. The action inSt. Louisbegins with March Madness, the Missouri Valley Conference Tournament. Games take place during the first week in March at theScottradeCenter.Catch a Fabulous Fox Theatre Broadway ShowPHONE +1314-534-1111Each month, the Fabulous Fox Theatre hosts a variety of touring Broadway shows. And while tickets are slightly cheaper than that inNew York City, the quality of the performances doesn’t lack one bit. Check the schedule and buy tickets ahead of time, as the shows generally fill the venue.Celebrate World Eagle Day at the World Bird SanctuaryPHONE +1636-225-4390World Eagle Day is celebrated with live eagle presentations, educational activities and games. Learn aboutAmerica’s national symbol, as well as other foreign species. Get your photo taken with your favorite bird or adopt an eagle.1. Which of the following is attractive to kids?A. Seeing the Butterflies at Morpho Mardi Gras.B. Enjoying March Madness with Arch Madness.C. Catching a Fabulous Fox Theatre Broadway Show.D. Celebrating World Eagle Day at the World Bird Sanctuary.2. If you are a basketball fan, you can call________.A. +1314-577-0888B. +1314-622-5400C. +1314-534-1111D. +1636-225-43903. Why does the author recommend the Fabulous Fox Theatre?A. It is one of the branches of Broadway.B. It isnot far away fromNew York City.C. It doesn't charge the audience for tickets.D. It provides wonderful shows with cheaper tickets.BIs homeschooling good or bad? That is a question that many parents ask themselves. In my opinion, homeschooled kids can give reliable answers.Kayla Murray, who lives inGreensboroNorth Carolina, started homeschooling almost eight years ago, after attending two local schools. “Homeschooling is school at home,” like the name says, but it’s not just that/ she says. “You're able to learn more and do more.”Having experienced learning at both school and home, Kayla says that she prefers the latter. “With homeschooling, I can do schoolwork in my pajamas, and no one cares,” she says, “you also have more chances. Earlier this year, my family and I were able to take a short vacation and go to an air show. My siblings and I get to take the day off for our birthdays. This year, I spent that time reading and playing the piano and guitar.”There are, however,drawbacksof being homeschooled, Kayla says, especially “the lack of people”. While she doesn't miss homework, al school, she did enjoy getting to see my friends every day.”Matthew Dimmette, also fromGreensboro, used to be a homeschooler. He now attends public high school. He says being homeschooled is quite different from going to public school. The differences depend on how you arc homeschooled and the things you do. “For me, it wasn't really different in terms of the classes but the school environment was a big change atter hearting at home. says Matthew.Talking about his homeschooling experience, Matthew says the best part of it was being able to learn what he wanted to. Yet the main disadvantage was that he couldn't do many experiments in homeschooling unless taking classes at different places. “My interest in science has been growing quickly in recent years, so I chose to go to public school,” he says.4. What does Kayla like about learning at home?A. She can spend her time more freely.B. She can always stay with her siblings.C. She can play the instruments she likes.D. She can celebrate her birthday at home.5. What does the underlined word “drawbacks” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Concerns.B. Reasons.C. Changes.D. Problem.6. Why did Matthew choose to go to public school?A. He wanted to make more friends.B. He wanted to do experiments in labs.C. He wanted to take all kinds of classesD.He wanted to experience the school environment7. What in the authors attitude cowards homeschooling?A. Supportive.B. Doubtful.C. Uninterested.D. Unclear.CFirst grader Gavin Clampett was diagnosed(诊断) with Tourette’s Syndrome at the age of five. Due to the neurological(神经的) disorder, he always experiences a variety of sudden uncontrolled movements and sounds.The uncontrollable actions mean that he often gets dirty looks from strangers in public and kids make cruel comments on the school bus and in class. In an effort to prevent the unkind comments, Gavin’s mother, 32­year­old Rebecca Clampett helped him make a video with his sister Brynn, nine, and played it to pupils at his school to help them understand the condition.In the video, which Rebecca also shared on YouTube, Gavin’s sister Brynn starts by answering the question “What is Tourette’s Syndrome?” She explains, “It is a neurological disorder, which means it affects the brain so that a person makes unwanted movements. These are called tics(抽搐), but not like a tic that is found outside. These tics can be very noticeable or not very noticeable, quiet or loud.”School can be hard for all kids. That canbe even harder for children like Gavin because they have to face people who laugh at them every single day. “I feel like my brother and every other kid who has Tourette’s Syndrome are brave. So be kind to them and don’t treat them differently because they are just like you”, Brynn says in the video.Gavin concludes, “Everyone could play with someone. Some people think I can’t because I’m different but actually I can. Some are afraid that I will say dirty words, but actually I won’t. The disease bothers me a little, but I’m OK.”8. What can we know about Tourette’s Syndrome?A. It can be treated with drugs.B. It is usually found at an early age.C. People with it will say dirty words.D. People with it can make uncontrolled sounds.9. Because of the disease, others often _________.A. take pity on GavinB. give a hand to GavinC. keep away from GavinD. look down upon Gavin10. In the video, Gavin’s sister __________.A. explains her brother’s diseaseB. expresses her love for her brotherC. complains about unkind commentsD. encourages others to donate money11. What can be used to best describe Gavin?A. Lucky.B. Helpless.C. Optimistic.D. Stubborn.DIn 2015, a man named Nigel Richards memorized 386, 000 words in the entireFrench Scrabble Dictionaryin just nine weeks. However, he does not speak French. Richards’ impressive feat is a useful example to show how artificial intelligence works — real AI. Both of Richard and AI take in massive amounts of data to achieve goals with unlimited memory and superman accuracy in a certain field.The potential applications for AI are extremely exciting. Because AI canoutperformhumans at routine tasks — provided the task is in one field with a lot of data — it is technically capable of replacing hundreds of millions of white and blue collar jobs in the next 15 years or so.But not every job will be replaced by AI. In fact, four types of jobs are not at risk at all. First, there are creative jobs. AI needs to be given a goal to optimize. It cannot invent, like scientists, novelists and artists can. Second, the complex, strategic jobs — executives, diplomats, economists — go well beyond the AI limitation of single-field and Big Data. Then there are the as-yet-unknown jobs that will be created by AI.Are you worried that these three types of jobs won’t employ as many people as AI will replace? Not to worry, as the fourth type is much larger: jobs where emotions are needed, such as teachers, nannies and doctors. These jobs require compassion, trust and sympathy — which AI does not have. And even if AI tried to fake it, nobody would want a robot telling them they have cancer, or a robot to babysit their children.So there will still be jobs in the age of AI. The key then must be retraining the workforce so people can do them. This must be the responsibility not just of the government, which can provide funds, but also of corporations and those who benefit most.12. What is the main purpose of paragraph 1?A. To introduce the topic.B. To mention Nigel’s feat.C. To stress the importance of good memory.D. To suggest humans go beyond AI in memory.13. Which of the following best explains “outperform” underlined in paragraph 2?A. Be superior toB. Be equal toC. Be similar toD. Be related to14. Which of the following jobs is the most likely to be replaced?A. The writer.B. The shop assistant.C. The babysitter.D. The psychologist.15. What does the text suggest people do about job replacement of AI?A. Limit the application of AI to a certain degree.B. Get more support from the government.C. Apply for the donation from companies.D. Upgrade themselves all the time.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。