科技论文写作常用句型
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科技论文写作常用句型
1.摘要
(1)文章内容与作者观点
•常用词:deal with ,describe ,explain ,illustrate ,introduce ,present ,report等。
•例句:The basic concepts and data collected are presented.
给出了基本概念和所采集的数据。
(2)文章研究课题:
•常用词: analyze ,consider ,develop ,discuss ,investigate ,state ,study等。
•例句:The relationship between mass and energy in nature is discussed briefly.
简要地讨论自然界中质量与能量的关系。
(3)文章涉及范围
•常用词:consist of ,contain ,cover ,include 等。
•例句:This article consists of four parts : introduction,
theory ,experimental method ,and conclusion.
本文由引言、理论、实践方法与结论四部分组成。
(4)综述某一个领域的研究课题。
•常用词:abstract ,outline ,review ,summarize 等。
•例句: The theory based on materials science is summarized briefly.
简单概述了基于材料科学的理论。
(5)文章重点:
•常用句型: Attention is concentrated on …
T here is a focus on …
A ttention is paid to …
T he emphasis is on …
•例句:Attention is concentrated on grasping the quantum theory.
重点在掌握量子理论上。
(6)文章的目的:
•常用词:aim ,objective ,purpose ,seek 等。
•例句: This paper seeks [ The main objective of this paper is ] to determine the nuclear properties of graphite as reactor moderators.
本研究的主要目的是确定反应堆减速剂中的核特性。
(7)成果的获取:
•常用词:achieve ,construct ,derive ,design ,develop ,establish ,give , improve , obtain , produce ,provide , realize ,record ,reduce ,solve
等。
•例句:The special equations are derived based on the quantum theory.
基于量子理论,推导了这些特殊的方程式。
(8)观察和指示:
•常用词:demonstrate ,exhibit ,find ,indicate ,observe ,point out ,show 等。
•例句:Application fields for these types of nuclear reactions are indicated.
指出了几种核反应的使用领域。
(9)运算和测量:
•常用词:calculate ,determine ,estimate ,measure 等。
•例句:The deviation in each method is carefully estimated.
仔细地估计了每种方法的误差。
(10)应用与用途:
•常用词:apply ,use 等。
•例句:The system was applied to the analysis of a series of practical electromagnetic problems.
应用此系统于一系列实际电磁问题的分析。
(11)评估与比较:
•常用词:agree with , assess ,compare ,evaluate 等。
•例句:The used assumption is evaluated by comparison with measurement results.
通过与实践结果比较,对所用的假设进行了评估。
(12)实验与试验:
•常用词:experiment ,test 等。
•例句:The accuracy of the five approximate solutions is tested by comparing
with the exact solutions.
通过与精确值的比较,对这5种近似值进行了试验。
(13)论证与依据:
•常用词组:be based on ,take as reference 等。
•例句:A simplified diagram of the reactor is taken as reference.
将反应器的简化图作为参考。
(14)推荐与建议:
•常用词:propose ,recommend ,suggest 等。
•例句: A formula of calculating the critical mass of reactors is recommended for checking the two-group theory.
介绍一个计算反应堆临界质量的公式,用来校验双群理论。
(15)结论:
•常用词:arrive at ,conclude 等。
•常用句型:
It is concluded that……
Somebody concluded that ……结论是……
The conclusion is ……
•例句:The basic aim of this study is to arrive at an optimum result.
这个研究的根本目的是要达到最佳结果。
(16)介绍进一步研究的必要性:
•常用词:desirable ,expect ,important , necessary ,necessity ,need ,require 等。
•例句:It is necessary to carefully compare the experimental results with the theoretic value.
仔细用理论值与实践结果进行比较是必要的。
2、致谢
•常用词:thank, express, acknowledge, acknowledg(e)ment,
make ,gratitude ,appreciate ,appreciation 等。
•常用句型:I’d like to thank … f or …
The author wishes to express his(her) sincere appreciation to …