2020年英语中考专练01 补全对话含答案
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特色题型特训——补全对话“补全对话”题解题技巧【解题技巧】“补全对话”题是考查学生英语的运用能力、英语的交际能力。
“补全对话”常见题型有两种形式:一种是从后面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的选项,另一种是填上适当的单词或句子。
近几年各地中考英语试题中“补全对话”题综合能力强、变化性较大,且答案具有唯一性,做题时有一定难度,学生容易失分。
做此类题时,应按下列步骤去做。
(1)审题:通过对话所给的情景或提示,弄清对话发生的时间、地点、人物和内容(即话题)等基本情况。
(2)语境与文化差异。
任何文化都带有自己民族的特征,英语和汉语这两种语言在用词和表达上有很大的差异,这是中国人学英语尤其要注意的问题。
语境是语言文字在具体情况下的运用。
注意不同的话题和语境有各自不同的习惯表达法。
(3)答题与检查:根据上面两步的分析,进行答题。
一般是先对话、后句子、再短语或词。
做题采取先易后难。
做完题后,再把对话从头到尾认真阅读一遍,检查所做答案是否准确。
(一)根据下面对话的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话意思完整。
A: 1._____________________________________the History Museum?B: Yes, I have,A: 2.___________________________B: I went there last year.A: 3.__________________________________B: It’s really beautiful and there are lots of old things in it. I want to visit it again.A: Really? I have never been there. Would you like to go with me tomorrow?B: 4._____________________________ When are we going to meet?A: Let’s meet at 7:30 in the morning. 5.___________________________B: What about the school gate?A: OK. 7:30 at the school gate. See you then.B: See you.(二)从方框中选择句子,补全对话,其中有两项是多余的。
A: Have you ever read the novel War and Peace?B: 1A: What a pity! It’s a wonderful book.B:Well, I’ve been waiting to read it for a long time, but I can’t get a copy. The library has onlythree copies. 2A: Well, 3 If you like, I’ll lend it to you.B: Thank you. 4 By the way, when can I get it?A: 5 Will you please come to my house after school?B: OK. I’ll go as soon as school is over.1._____2._____3._____4._____5._____(三)在横线上填入适当的单词或短语,补全对话。
A: Hi, Mary! Did you go to the concert last night?B: Yes. I 1 with my parents.A: 2 did you like it?B: Wonderful. Many famous singers sang at the concert. It 3 “Saving the Children”.A: What does it mean?B: The concert was held to 4 for poor children. You know many children in the world don’t have enough food to eat.A: That’s true.B: I think people all over the world 5 them.A: That’s right.1._____2._____3._____4._____5._____(四)从方框中选出5个恰当的句子完成对话。
A: Hi, Mike! You’re reading the novel again.B: Yes, John. I’ve never been tired of it.A: 1B: Three times. Every time I read it, I can learn something new from it.A: Really? 2B: Charles Dickens. I think he is a great English writer.A: 3 He is also my favorite foreign writer. Please let me have a look at it. B: OK, here you are! ... What do you think of this novel?A: 4 I haven’t seen such a novel for long. Where did you buy it?B: In the Xinhua Bookshop.A: I don’t know where it is. 5B: No, only 10 minutes’ walk from here, next to the People’s Cinema.A: Oh, I see. I’m going there to get one, too. Thank you!B: You’re welcome!1._____2._____3._____4._____5._____(五)从下面方框中选择正确的选项,补全对话,其中有两项是多余的。
A: Hi, Jane. Would you like to help save the environment?B: I’d like to. 1A: Well, first, you can start by turning off the lights when you leave a room. B: Yes. That’s easy. 2 What’s next?A: Second, you can ride a bicycle. Don’t take a bus or a taxi if you don’t have to.B: 3 What else?A: Third, try to recycle paper.B: Mmm. Newspapers, magazines, we have a lot of paper at home. Good idea.A: The fourth idea is to turn off the shower when you’re not using it.B: 4A: Yes. Get wet, turn off the shower, put the shampoo (洗发剂) in your hair and then turn on the shower and wash it out.B: Yes, 5 We have to save water.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________(六)在横线上填入适当的句子,补全对话。
A: Do you know the earthquake in China not long ago?B: 1.___________ But I only know a little about the earthquake.A: Many people died and got hurt in the earthquake.B: 2. ______________ Where did it happen?A: It happened in Ya’an, Sichuan Province.B:3._____________A: It happened on April 20th, 2013.B: 4._____________A: We should try our best to help them.B: 5._______________1.2.3.4.5.(七)从方框中选择句子补全对话,其中有两项是多余的。
A: Hi, Zhou Qiang. Haven’t seen you for too long! 1B: I’ve just been to the Three Gorges (三峡).A: Really? 2B: Right. As you know, we’ve built a great dam (坝) across the Changjiang River.A: 3B: Yes, the dam is stopping water these days. And the water is rising 2 meters every day until it is 135 meters high. A: Oh, no wonder it’s said the beautiful scenery (风景) of Kuimen will be under water. What a pity!B: 4 It has been copied in another place with some other places of interest.A: Great!I want to go to the Three Gorges this summer. Would you like to go there with me again?B: I’d love to! 51._____2._____3._____4._____5._____(八)根据对话内容填入适当的单词,每空一词,补全对话。
A: Where have you been?I called you. But 1 answered.B:I’ve 2 to a paper factory.A:What did you do there?B:I found this factory 3 dirty water to the river nearby. The river has become very dirty and many fish have been 4 .A:That’s terrib le.B:Do you think Green China can do 5 ?A: Yes,of course. We can write a letter about it to a newspaper. B: Good idea!1. 2. 3. 4. 5.(九)从方框中选择5个句子,补全对话。