最新高考英语阅读理解(科普环保)试题(有答案和解析)含解析

最新高考英语阅读理解(科普环保)试题(有答案和解析)含解析

一、高中英语阅读理解科普环保类

1．犇犇阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

The clock always seems to be ticking rather too fast in the doctor's office and the queue of

patients outside the door seems to be pressing rather too hard. Some say it's high time for the

model of short, sharp one-to-one appointments to give way to shared medical appointments

(SMAs共享医疗预约).

SMAs are doctor-patient visits in which a group of patients receive patient education and

counseling (咨询), physical examination and medical support in a group setting. Typically SMAs

are designed to have one or more doctors attend to a group of patients who share a common

illness or medical condition. In contrast to one-to-one visits, SMAS provide a longer appointment

time-frame as well as the opportunity for patients to have improved access to their physicians

and meanwhile pick up additional information and support from peers.

However, doctors who have pioneered the shared appointment approach report that there are

significant challenges involved. Dr. Sumego, director of shared medical appointments, Cleveland

Clinic, identifies culture change as the most significant challenge. Physicians and nurses are

trained in a model of personal service and privacy; the SMA approach is a fundamental challenge

to those fixed ideas. They need shared goals and a way of testing the innovation against agreed

standards. Dr. Sumego says, "The physicians may be worried about the possible chaos and

efficiencies that are marketed. They also have to make the patients understand what their

appointment is, and what the expectation is."

"So, if an organization was looking to start shared medical appointments, I would advise them

to start the

buy-in from

a few champion

physicians, develop the work-flow and develop some

experience. Provide some support behind what that best practice should look like. Create some

standards

so

that, as the concept spreads, you can employ that experience to start the next

shared medical appointments and the next."

（1）What is the purpose of the SMA approach?

A. To improve medical service.

B. To promote doctors' reputation.

C. To conduct medical research.

D. To meet patients' expectation.

（2）According to Dr. Sumego, what prevents the SMA approach from being widely adopted?

A. Personal service. B. Fixed ideas. C. Lack of equipment. D. Shared goals.

（3）What can the underlined "buy-in" in Paragraph 4 be replaced by?

A. practice B. organization C. purchase D. support

（4）What can be learned about the SMA approach in the last paragraph?

A. It is currently being questioned.

B. It is impractical in some areas.

C. It will enjoy wide popularity soon.

D. It should be carried out step by step. 【答案】 （1）A

（2）B

（3）A

（4）D

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了SMAs (共享医疗预约) 模式，以及这种模式面临的挑战。

（1）考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“In contrast to one-to-one visits, SMA provide a longer

appointment time-frame as well as the opportunity for patients to have improved access to their

physicians and meanwhile pick up additional information and support from peers.”可知SMAs模式为患者提供了更长的预约时间，也为患者提供了更好地与医生接触的机会，同时还能从同行那里获得额外的信息和支持。这说明SAMs的出现是为患者提供更好的医疗服务。故选A。

（2）考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“Dr. Sumego, director of shared medical appointments,

Cleveland Clinic, …… personal service and privacy; the SMA approach is a fundamental challenge

to those fixed ideas.”可知Dr. Sumego认为，文化转变是最大的 挑战。医生和护士接受的是针对个人服务和隐私的培训; SMAs方法是对这些固定想法的根本挑战。也就是说，改变这些已经固定的想法是一种挑战，所以这些固定的想法会阻碍SMAs模式的推广，故选B。

（3）考查词义猜测。根据最后一段中的“if an organization was looking to start shared

medical appointments，I would advise them to start the buy-in from a few champion physicians”可知如果一个组织要寻求共享医疗模式的话，Dr. Sumego建议他们从一些优秀的医师开始他们的buy-in，根据语境，故选A。

（4）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“So, if an organization was looking to start shared

medical appointments, I would advise them to start the buy-in from a few champion physicians,

develop the… appointments and the next.”可知如果一个组织要开始SMAs，Dr. Sumego建议他们从一些优秀的医师开始，开发一些流程，积累一些经验。制定一些标准，以便随着概念的推广，他们可以利用这种经验开始下一次共享医疗预约然后将下次的经验用到下下次。这说明SMAs的实施需要一步一步来，不会一步到位。故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及词义猜测和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，要求考生根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。

2．犇犇阅读理解

A single dose(剂量) of an experimental vaccine(疫苗) can protect mice against the Zika(寨卡)

virus, raising renewed hope of a vaccine for humans, say scientists. The US team say the results,

published in Nature, are "striking" and should encourage research efforts.

Tests in humans could begin in months. But even if these go well, a licensed vaccine for