英语语法代词
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代词
一.人称代词
主格 宾格 型物代 名物代 反身代词
第一人称单数 I me my mine Myself
复数 we us our ours ourselves
第二人称单数 You you your yours Yours
复数 you you your yours Yourselves
第三人称单数 He she it Him she it His her its His hers its Himself
herself itself
复数 they them their theirs themselves
1.顺序：第二人称→第三人称→第一人称
Eg:You,my,bother and Ilike painting.
2.物主代词：（1）.表示名词的所属关系
（2）形容词性物主代词：adj.+n
(3).名词性物主代词：n.单独使用
Eg:I will go to see my aunt on Sundays
Your classroom is very big,but ours is rather small.
These are mybooks.=These bools are mine.
3.反身代词（自己）:做宾语（动/介词之后）和同位语，n.后解释说明 Eg:Don’t play with the knife,you might hurt yourself.(宾语指动作回到执
行者本身)
The story itself is good.Only he didn’t tell it well.(同位语用于强调)
3.代词it
(1).指人，指物，强调句。
Eg：It’s the milkman that are knocking at the door.
(2).指天气，时间，温度，距离等含义。
(3).做形式主语或宾语，避免头重脚轻。
Eg:It’s no use shouting.
It’s impossible to get there in time.
I find it stange that she doesn’t want to travel.
二.指示代词
单数 复数 含义
This these 较近的人或物
That those 较远的人或物
Such 上文提到这样的人或物
Same 上文提到相同的人或物
it 指不清楚是谁
注：it have one的区别
Eg:I have my umbrella,and I’mlooking for it.
It:同名同物（可数/不可数）
Eg:I have lost my umbrella,and I must buy one. One:同名不同物（泛指）=a+n. 指人或物 可数单
Eg:The umbrella you bpught is cheaper than that I bought.(that=the umbrella)
That：同名不同物的可数/不可数，特指=the+n.指物。
三.不定代词
单数不定代词：some,any,no,nine,each,every one,either,neither,the
other,another,much,little,a little,all.
复数不定代词：many,few,a few,ones,both,others,the other
复合不定代词：some/any/no/every+one/body/thing.
1.all和both
All指三指或三者以上的人或物，可数或不可数
Both指两者+可数名词，常于and连用。
All/both+of the +名词（复数） 【其中of可以胜省略】
2.no与none
No+可数/不可数名词，表示“没有”
None:可以单独使用，表示“没有一个”（人或物）
Eg:There is no time left,please hurry up.
None is in the classroom.
3.every和each
Every adj.(+n.)=each,（“每一个”表示整体，所有概念）
Each adj.&pron. 后+n. 也可单独使用。（“每个”表示“单个概念）
Eg:Every one of the students in his class studies very hard.
They are very busy.Each of them has something to do. 4.either和neither
Either:两者中的一个，either…of… 不是…就是… （用在否定句中表示也）
Neither：两者都不，neither…nor…既不…也不…，=not either都不
Eg:I don’t care much for what to drink.Either of the two will do.
Neither he nor you are a student.
5.other和the others
Other“其余的人或物”,指大部分。
The others“其余所有的人/物”,指全部
Eg:A few students are playing soccer while other. Are watching them.
Eg:Two of the ten boys are standing and the others are siting round
them.
6.other,the other和another.
Other 不同种类，“另一，其余”, 复数形式是others other+n.=others
The other “只有两个时用the other”,经常用one…the other another 同种类“另外，又一”
Eg:You have had several cakes.Do you really want other deserts.
Eg:This is one of your socks.Where is the other one？
Eg:I have eaten 4 cakes,but I still want another.
7.few,little,a few,a few与a little
肯定 否定
可数 A few Few 不可数 A little little
8.不定代词由some,no,every,加上body,thing构成的，叫做复合不定代词。
（1）含有some的词一般用在肯定句中。
（2）含有any一般用于否定，疑问句和条件句中。
（3）修饰词放在其后，some,interesting
Eg:She is nothing but a kind woman.
她是一位善良的妇女
9.none,no one与nobody。
No one/nobody 指人，后不加of的短语，谓语只用单数形式
None指人或物，后面加of短语，谓语可用单数也可用复数
Eg:No one knows now he managed to get the ticket.
Nobody handed in his paper yesterday.
None of my friends came to see me that day.
10.补充
（1）no both 并不是都喜爱（部分否定）
Neither=not either.都不喜欢（完全否定）
Neither 不与not连用
（2）How do you find…=What do you think of
(3) another time 下次 and everything 等等…
(4)any other 除本身之外的其他
