英语48音标分类完整版

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voiceless sound 清音 Voiced consonant 浊音

发音时声带不震动、送气的叫清辅音;发音时声带震动、不送气的叫浊辅音。

清辅音/p/、/t/、/k/、/f/、/θ/、/s/、/∫/、/t∫/、/ts/、/tr/,再加上/r/、/h/,合计12个。

浊辅音/b/、/d/、/g/、/v/、/ð/ 、/z/、/ʒ/、/dʒ/、/dz/、/dr/再加 上/m/、/n/、/η/、/l/、/j/、/w/合计16个。

Manner of articulation(发音方式)

Plosives(爆破音):p、t、k、 清辅音 Fricative(摩擦音):f、θ、s 、∫ 清辅音

b、d、g、 浊辅音 v、ð 、z、ʒ 浊辅音

Afficates(塞擦音):t∫、ts、tr 清辅音 h、清辅音r、浊辅音

dʒ、dz、dr 浊辅音

Lateral(边音):/l/

Nasal(鼻音):m、n、η

Semi-vowled(半元音):j、w

Place of articulation(发音部位)

Bilabial(双唇音):p、b、m、w shop bright morning week

Dental(齿音): θ、ð month gather

Alveolar(齿龈音):t、d、s、z、n、l、 date dog study zero needle look

Post-alveolar(后齿龈音):∫、ʒ shame treasure

Labiodental(唇齿音):f、v afternoon five

Velar(软腭音):k、g、η create dig link

Glottal(喉音):h hurry

Palatal(腭音):j yellow

Uvular(小舌音):r rude

Vowel(元音) consonants(辅音)

单元音:

前元音:/i: /、/e/ free next

/ i/、/æ/ milk damage

中元音: /ə/、/ ə:/ famous earn

后元音:/ʌ/、 /ɔ/、 /u/ color sorry look

/a:/ 、/ɔ:/、 /u:/ dance war group

双元音:

/ai/ 、/ei/、/ ɔi/ height aim employ

/əu/、/ au/ load out

/iə/、/uə/、/εə / realize cure bear

[p] pot pig put people piano [b] book bag big job bear but [t] tooth

teacher tea

table task [d] dog dig duck dad double [k] cake keep cat cup cap [g]

grandpa girl

green good god [f] father fat foot full fit [v] five very vent drive vary [s] small study

bus yes must [z] jazz zoo zero clothes zig [θ] eighth forth tenth eleventh ninth

[δ] those these that this there [ ʃ ] cash bush shake shoe ship [3] measure pleasure

leisure [tʃ] chair chicken lunch change [d3] jack job [tr] tree truck train

[dr] dress drink drain [ts] students coats cats [dz] beds odds codes [m] mum moon

morning [n] moon nut needle [ŋ] ink link ring [h] hello hurry hey [l] look

leg

lake [r] rain radio room [w] window wake week [ j] yellow yes you