物流货运常用英文及缩写对照
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. 货运用语中英文对照
运输 transportation | | transit | | conveyance
运送 to transport | | to carry | | to convey
运输业 transportation business | | forwarding business | | carrying trade
运输代理人 a forwarding agent
承运人 a freight agent | | a carrier
船务代理人 a shipping agent
陆上运输 transportation by land
海上运输 transportation by sea
货物运输 goods traffic | | freight traffic | | carriage of freights | | carriage of goods
货轮 cargo boat | | freighter | | cargo steamer | | cargo carrier
火车 goods-train | | freight-train
卡车 goods-van | | goods wagon | | freight car | | truck
货运办公室 goods-office | | freight-department
运费率 freight | | freight rates | | goods rate
运费 carriage charges | | shipping expenses | | express charges
车费 cartage | | portage
运费预付 carriage prepaid | | advance freight| | freight prepaid
运费到付 carriage forward | | freight forward | | charges forward
运费已付 carriage paid
收取运费 charges collect
运费免除||免费 carriage free
协定运费 conference freight | | freight rate
运费清单 freight account
托运单 way-bill | | invoice
运送契约 contract for carriage
装运 shipment | | loading
装上货轮 to ship | | to load | | to take on a ship
装运费 shipping charges | | shipping commission
装运单||载货单 shipping invoice
装运单据 shipping documents
大副收据 mate's receipt
装船单 shipping order
提货单 delivery order
装船通知 shipping advice
包裹收据 parcel receipt
准装货单 shipping permit
租船契约 charter party .
. 租船人 charterer
程租船||航次租赁 voyage charter
期租船 time charter
允许装卸时间 lay days | | laying days
工作日 working days
连续天数 running days | | consecutive days
滞期费 demurrage
滞期日数 demurrage days
速遣费 despatch money
空舱费 dead freight
退关 short shipment | | goods short shipped | | goods shut out | | shut-outs
赔偿保证书(信托收据) letter of indemnity | | trust receipt
装载 loading
卸货 unloading | | discharging | | landing
装运重量 shipping weight | | in-take-weight
卸货重量 landing weight
压舱 ballasting
压舱货 in ballast
舱单 manifest
船泊登记证书 ship's certificate of registry
航海日记 ship's log
船员名册 muster-roll
(船员,乘客)健康证明 bill of health
光票 clean bill
不清洁提单 foul bill
有疑问提单 suspected bill
外贸常见英文缩略词:
1 CFR( costand freight)成本加运费价
2 T/T(telegraphic transfer)电汇
3 D/P(document against payment)付款交单
4 D/A(document against acceptance)承兑交单
5 C.O(certificate of origin)一般原产地证
6 G.S.P.(generalized system of preferences)普惠制
7 CTN/CTNS(carton/cartons)纸箱
8 PCE/PCS(piece/pieces)只、个、支等
9 DL/DLS(dollar/dollars)美元
10 DOZ/DZ(dozen)一打 .
. 11 PKG(package)一包,一捆,一扎,一件等
12 WT(weight)重量
13 G.W.(gross weight)毛重
14 N.W.(net weight)净重
15 C/D(customs declaration)报关单
16 EA(each)每个,各
17 W(with)具有
18 w/o(without)没有
19 FAC(facsimile)传真
20 IMP(import)进口
21 EXP(export)出口
22 MAX(maximum)最大的、最大限度的
23 MIN(minimum)最小的,最低限度
24 M或MED(medium)中等,中级的
25 M/V(merchant vessel)商船
26 S.S(steamship)船运
27 MT或M/T(metric ton)公吨
28 DOC(document)文件、单据
29 INT(international)国际的
30 P/L(packing list)装箱单、明细表
31 INV(invoice)发票
32 PCT(percent)百分比
33 REF(reference)参考、查价
34 EMS(express mail special)特快传递
35 STL.(style)式样、款式、类型
36 T或LTX或TX(telex)电传
37 RMB(renminbi)人民币
38 S/M(shipping marks)装船标记
39 PR或PRC(price)价格
40 PUR(purchase)购买、购货
41 S/C(sales contract)销售确认书
42 L/C(letter of credit)信用证
43 B/L(bill of lading)提单
44 FOB(free on board)离岸价
45 CIF(cost, insurance & freight)成本、保险加运费价
船名(VES):vessel name
航次(VOY): Voyage
提单号(B/L NO): Bill of landing NO.
装货港(POL): port of loading .
. 卸货港(POD): port of DISCHARGE
目的港(DES): port of destination
定舱单Booking doc:是指客户或者partner向我司递交的定舱单
远洋航路 、海上线:ocean line:
已装船提单(Shipped on borad B/L)
备用提单(Receivedfor Shipment B/L)
清洁提单(Clean B/L)
不清洁提单(Unclean or Foul B/L)
直达提单(Direct B/L)
转船提单(Transhipment B/L)
联运提单(Through B/L)
联合运输提单(Combined Transport B/L)
记名提单( Straight B/L)
不记名提单(Bearer B/L)
指示提单(ORDER Order B/L)
提单背书(Endorsment)
航空运单(Airwaybill,简称AWB)
集装箱(container)
集装箱租赁 (container leasing)
集装箱装卸区(container terminal)
空箱堆场(van pool)
中转站或内路站(container depot or inland depot)
集装箱货运站(container freight station 简称:CFS)是处理拼箱货的场所,它办理拼箱货的交接,配载积载后,将箱子送往CY,并接受CY交来的进口货箱,进行拆箱,理货,保管,最后拨给各收货人.同时也可按承运人的委托进行铅封和签发场站收据等业务.二.集装箱外尺寸(container's overall external dimensions)包括集装箱永久性附件在内的集装箱外部最大的长、宽、高尺寸。它是确定集装箱能否在船舶、底盘车、货车、铁路车辆之间进行换装的主要参数。是各运输部门必须掌握的一项重要技术资料。
集装箱堆场(container yard简称:CY):指办理集装箱重箱或空箱装卸,转运,保管,交接的场所. 集装箱前方堆场(marshalling yard);集装箱后方堆场(container yard)
托运人责任(shipper's liabilities)
责任限制(limits of liability)
网状责任制(network liability system)
航运公会集装箱规则(container rules of freight conference)
交接方式(receiving and delivery system)
1、门到门 (door to door): 由托运人负责装载的集装箱,在其货仓或厂库交承运人验收后,负责全程运输,直到收货人的货仓或工厂仓库交箱为止。这种全程连线运输,称为"门到门"运输。
2 、门到场(door to cy): 由发货人货仓或工厂仓库至目的地或卸箱港的集装箱装卸区堆场。
3、门到站 (door to cfs): 由发货人货仓或工厂仓库至目的地或卸箱港的集装箱货运站。
4、场到门(cy to door):由起运地或装箱港的集装箱装卸区堆场至收货人的货仓或工厂仓库。