2020-2021中考英语英语 语法填空复习题(含答案)
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2020-2021中考英语英语 语法填空复习题(含答案)
一、英语语法填空
1.语法填空
The British love sending text messages. They________(send)more than 2.5 billion messages
every month. And most people now understand the language of text, with its numbers and
missing letters. In fact, when a student at a Scottish school wrote the whole article "in txt",
his/her teacher________(give)him/her "C+4 f4t"("C+for effort").
Although texting is a cheap way of________in touch with your friends, it can also bring
problems. In 2005, a British teenager became the________(one)person in the world to receive
treatment for an addiction(沉)to text messaging. In one year, the nineteen-year-old spent about
£4, 5005________ texts.
For some people, text messaging has ________(change)their lives. For example, James Trusler
from Sussex in England travels around the world taking part in texting competitions and TV shows.
He's the world's________(fast)texter and recently set a new world record while
he________(appear)on Australian TV. He texted, "The razor-toothed piranhas of the genera
Serraslmus and Pygocentrus are the most ferocious freshwater fish in the world. In reality they
seldom attack humans."________took him 67 seconds. James sends a lot of text messages-about
2, 500 a month. But he doesn't get big bills ________(because)he works for a large mobile phone
company!
【答案】 send;gave;staying;first;on;changed;fastest;was appearing;It;because
【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲述的是在英国很多人喜欢发短信,在发短信时使用的一些数字和省略的单词形式,现在很多人也都能看明白了。发短信是一种比较便宜的方式,但同时也能带来问题,它甚至还改变了一些人的生活。
(1)句意:英国人喜欢发短信。他们每月发送超过25亿条短信。根据 every month,可知时态是一般现在时,主语是they复数,故谓语是动词原形,故填send。
(2)句意:事实上,当苏格兰学校里的一个学生在整篇文章里写文本语言的时候,他的老师会给他一个C+ for effort(这也是一种文本语言)。根据 when a student at a Scottish
school wrote 可知从句时态是一般过去时,give的过去式是gave,故填gave。
(3)句意:虽然发短信是一个和你的朋友们保持联系的比较便宜的方式,但是它也能带来问题。stay in touch with,固定搭配,与......保持联系,of是介词其后是动名词,故填staying。
(4)句意:句意:在2005年,英国的一个青少年成为了世界上第一个因为沉溺于发短信而接受治疗的人。根据the定冠词可知此处是序数词,first,第一,是序数词,故填first。
(5)句意:在一年里,一个19岁的青少年在发短信上花费了4,500英镑。spend +金钱+on sth.,在某事上花费多少钱,故填on。
(6)句意:对于一些人们来说,发短信改变了他们的生活。change是一个动词根据助动词has,可知时态是是现在完成时,故填changed。
(7)句意:他是世界上发短信最快的人。根据 the world's 可知是最高级的标志,fastest,最快的,故填fastest。 (8)句意:最近他在参加澳大利亚的一个电视节目的时候,又创造了一个新的世界纪录。根据while可知用过去进行时表示动作的持续,主语是he,助动词是was,故填 was
appearing。
(9)句意:只花费了他67秒的时间就发送了一篇短信。It takes sb. +一段时间+to do sth,花费某人时间做某事,It是一个形式主语,故填It。
(10)句意:但是他不用付大额的账单,因为他在一个大型的手机公司工作。James是世界上发短信最快的人,他发短信不用付账,这是因为他在手机公司工作,表示的是原因,because,因为,故填because。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。
2.根据短文内容及所给提示,补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。
Anna was a 9-year-old girl from a small village. It was the ________ (one)day of her school in
town. W________ seeing her simple clothing and knowing her identity(身份), other students
laughed at Ann. Then the teacher told everyone to write d ________ the 8 wonders of the
world. Everyone except Anna handed in ________ (they) answer papers. The teacher came to
her, "Don't worry. Just write. ________ you have known. "Anna replied "There are so many
________ (thing) Which 8 wonders can I pick to write?"
Most students answered ________ (correct)-the Great Green Wall of China, the Great Pyramid
of Giza, the Leaning Tower of Paris… Finally the teacher ________ (start) reading Anna's answer,
"The 8 wonders: To be able to see. To be able to Hear, To Feel, Laugh, Think, Be Kind, Love and
Learn! "The whole class kept ________ (silence).
The girl from a small village reminded them ________ the precious(宝贵)gift in their life, which
were true wonders.
【答案】 first;When;down;their;What;things;correctly;started;silent;of
【解析】【分析】文章大意:课上老师让学生写出世界上的八大奇迹,一个来自农村的小女孩的答案与众不同,他的答案提醒了我们生活中真正的礼物是什么。那才是真正的奇迹。
(1)句意:这是她在镇上上学的第一天。根据the可知应会使用序数词,one的序数词为first,故答案是first。
(2)句意:当看到她简单的服装并且知道她的身份时,其他同学就嘲笑她。根据两个句子的意思可知,该句是一个时间状语从句,根据首字母w可知应会使用when,故答案是When。
(3)句意:老师然每个人写下世界上的八大奇迹。write down固定短语,记下,写下,故答案是down。
(4)句意:除了安娜每个人都把他们的答卷交上去了。they在这里作定语修饰answer
papers,因此应使用形容词性物主代词their,故答案是their。
(5)句意:就写你所知道的。句子为宾语从句空缺处作从句的宾语,应使用从属连词what,故答案是what。 (6)句意:安娜回答到:有那么多的东西,我从中选八个吗?根据many可知thing应使用复数形式things,故答案是things。
(7)句意:大多数同学回答正确。correct在这里修饰动词answered,应使用副词形式,correct的副词形式为correctly,故答案是correctly。
(8)句意:最后,老师开始看安娜的答案。本文的基本时态是一般过去式,在这里应使用start的过去式started,故答案是started。
(9)句意:全班都保持沉默。kept在这里是连系动词,后面跟形容词作表语,因此将silence改为silent,故答案是silent。
(10)句意:这个来自乡村的小女孩提醒我们生活中宝贵的礼物,那才是真正的奇迹。remind of提醒,固定搭配,故答案是of。
【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。
3.阅读下面短文,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
Have you ever been cycling(骑自行车运动)? This spring my elder brother and I
________(spend) a long weekend cycling in the countryside. We rode ________ (slow) along