英语复习资料完整版

英语复习资料完整版

选词填空

A

1、Are there any similarities between the two?

2、A number of delicious puddings are on display in a row

during the Christmas season. You are free to sample any if you

like.

3、An official must know how to handle the tough problem.

D

1、Don’t take a risk to drive too fast when it is foggy.

E

1、Every citizen in a democratic country may claim the

protection of the law.

H

1、He claimed that he had done the work without help.

2、Honestly, I have struggled with the immensity of this task.

3、He foster the sort of people who can be useful to him in

his career.

4、He is confident about the success of the final examination

I

1、In England you must drive on the opposite side of the

road to the rest of Europe.

2、I don’t think you’re aware of how much this means to

me.

3、I’m extremely sorry for the delay.

4、In his own lifetime Galileo was the centre of violent

controversy.

5、It turned out that these were not genuine antiques.

L 1、Language is peculiar to mankind.

M

1、Mary was commissioned to do the biography.

T

1、The story was so amusing that all the listeners doubled

up with laughter.

2、The damage resulted from his carelessness.

3、They used to be such good friends, but recently they have

drawn apart.

4、The earthquake had been predicted several months

before.

5、The possession of a passport is essential for foreign travel.

6、The deaths of these brave men were not in vain.

7、The judge was accused of being bribed to set free the

prisoner.

W

1、When the news came out, everyone was shocked.

2、What you have done is contrary to the doctor’s orders.

3、When he was a child, his parents cultivated his musical

ability.

4、What’s the most efficient way to learn a foreign

language?

5、We can focus on the main problem since it is too urgent.

Y

1、You can go swimming on condition that you don’t go

too far from the river bank.

2、You’d better take charge of the project.

翻译

In the United Nations and its various organizations, such as

UNESCO and WHO, six official languages are used. These were chosen on the basis of the size of world population using these

languages. Can you guess what they are? Chinese, English,

Russian, French, Spanish and Arabic. Although these six

languages are all spoken by a very large number of people,

English is still the most commonly used one. Sixty percent of all

the world’s radio programs are in English. Seventy percent of all

the mail is written in English. There are historical and political

reasons for this. This history of the British imperialism is not an

admirable one. Still the reality of the widespread use of English,

which resulted from it must be accepted. Many African countries

use English because it unites their people who speak many

different tribal languages. It also gives them a close link with the

rest of the world. In India, Hindi is the official language, yet

English is much more widely used than Hindi.

在联合国和其他组织，例如联合国科教文组织和世界卫生组织，使用六种

官方语言。他们是以使用这些语言的世界人口规模为依据来选择的。你能

猜出他们是哪些么？中文，英语，俄语，法语，西班牙语和阿拉伯语。尽

管这六种语言都有一个庞大的使用人群，英语仍然是最常用的一种。世界

上所有的广播节目的百分之六十都是使用英语。世界上所有邮件的百分之

七十都是用英语书写的。这有历史和政治上的原因。这段英国帝国的历史

并不是一段值得尊重的历史。英语被广泛使用所带来的事实仍然要被接受。许多非洲国家使用英语是因为英语使说不同部落语言的人们团结起来。同

时英语也给了他们与世界紧密相连的纽带。在印度，印度语是官方语言，

然而英语的使用范围比印度语更为广泛。

In the modern world there is another reason for the

increasingly widespread use of English. It is a language well

suited to modern and technology. Half of the world’s scientific

literature is written in English. Japan is a very modern and highly

developed country. It has still kept its traditional and used it for

scientific study. For a long time, Japanese airlines prepared their

aeronautical engineering manuals in Japanese. These manuals

are very important for guiding engineers in servicing the large

jets. Recently they decided to stop translating, and just use

English for these engineering manuals. It is easier than to

translate all the complex technological details of these manuals

into Japanese. Fifty years ago all westerners studying science at

high levels had to learn German, as a main language of science.

Now English has replaced German for scientific writing. Many

German scientists publish their research results in English.

Therefore, knowledge of English is extremely valuable for any

person wanting to understand the modern world.

在现代世界还有英语日益广泛使用的另一个原因。它是一种适合科学技术的语言。世界上的科学文献的一半是用英语写的。日本是一个非常现代化和高度发达的国家。它仍然保持它传统的语言并且用于科学研究。在很长的一段时间，日本航空公司准备了他们的航空手册在日本。这些手册对于大型喷气式客机的指导工程师是很重要的。最近他们决定停止翻译，并且在工程手册上只使用英语。直接使用英语操作手册比把这些复杂的技术手册翻译成日语更容易。五十年前所有西方人学习高水准的科学技术时都不得不学习作为科学技术的主要语言德语。现在英语在科学写作上已经取代了德语。很多德国科学家用英语出版他们的研究成果。因此，对于任何想要了解这个现代世界的人们来说，英语知识是非常宝贵的