专业英语四级(听力)模拟试卷262(题后含答案及解析)

专业英语四级（听力）模拟试卷262 (题后含答案及解析)

题型有：1. DICTATION

PART I DICTATIONDirections: Listen to the following passage. Altogether

the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be

done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and

third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase,

with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and

during this time you should check your work.

1．

正确答案： Dining Customs in the USA Americans, like many people

elsewhere in the world, / like to invite friends to their homes for an evening of food,

drink and conversation. / Formal dinners in fine homes and hotels in the US / are

much the same as formal dinners anywhere in the world. / But as most people in

the US have no servants, / their dinner parties at home tend to be informal. / Guests

may sit down at a table, / or as many new small homes have no separate dining room

or very small dining space. / Guests can also serve themselves and eat in the living

room, / holding their plates or trays on their knees. / 涉及知识点：听写

2．

正确答案： Costs in Colleges and Universities Nearly all American

students in colleges and universities pay for their educations. / There are many costs. /

First of all, there is tuition. / At some schools, the tuition is very high, ten thousand

dollars a year or more. / At other schools, it may only be a few hundred dollars a year.

/ At some community colleges, tuition is free. / There are other costs as well. / Many

students leave their homes to go to schools in other cities. / They may live in

dormitories or apartments, and they must pay for it. / Finally, students must buy

textbooks for their courses. / 涉及知识点：听写

3．

正确答案： Rainbow You will not always see a rainbow when it rains

while the sun shines. / The sun must be in the right position over the horizon. / And

remember to turn your back to the sun / when you look toward the sky. / A rainbow

will never appear in the path between you and the sun. / Rainbows hold an

important place in the traditional stories and beliefs / that make up many cultures. /

For example, some cultures say the rainbow represents a bridge between life and

death. / Still others see the rainbow as a sign of good things to come. / 涉及知识点：听写

4．

正确答案： The Color of Snow Generally, the color of snow appears

white. / This is because the light we see from the sun is white. / Most natural materials

take in some sunlight / This gives them their color. / However, when light travels from

air to snow, some light is sent back, or reflected / Snow crystals have many surfaces to

reflect sunlight / Yet the snow does take in a little sunlight. / It is this light that gives

snow its white appearance. / Sometimes, snow may appear to be blue. / The blue

light is the product of a long travel path through the snow. / 涉及知识点：听写

5．

正确答案： Camps Many children spend weeks at traditional camps by

lakes in the mountains. / There are camps for all interests: / horseback riding, rock

climbing, art, and science, to name a few. / There are even camps to learn how to be a

clown. / Many Americans have happy memories of going away to camp as kids. /

Now, grown-ups can relive those times. / In some state, for example, adults can spend

a week at a snowboarding camp. / But, for some adults, the best camps are the

ones / where they can be with their kids. / There are some weekend camp programs

for parents and children together. / 涉及知识点：听写