Unit3(知识清单)五年级英语上册(译林版三起)
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【知识清单】译林版英语五年级上册Unit3
Unit 3 Our animal friends
一、重点词汇 【四会】
1. no 没有,无 2. leg 腿 3. arm 手臂 4.foot 脚,足 5.give 给
【三会】
1. body 身体 2. or 也不,也没有 3. wing 翅膀
4. rabbit 兔子 5. finger 手指
二、短语:
1. two feet 两只脚 2. big eyes 大眼睛 3. no legs 没有腿
4. big ears 大耳朵 5. long ears 长耳朵 6. ten legs 十条腿
7. animal friends 动物朋友 8. big tails 大尾巴
9. two wings 两只翅膀 10. a long tail 一条长尾巴
11. its body 它的身体 12. your fingers 你的手指
13. four legs 四条腿 14. red eyes 红眼睛
15. a new friend 一位新朋友 16. big arms 大手臂
17. big bodies 大身体 18. a short tail 一条短尾巴
19. a big mouth 一张大嘴巴 20. don't shout 不要大喊
21. give it a cake 给它一块蛋糕
22. one ..., the other ... 一个···,另一个···.
三、经典句型
1. A: Do you have an animal friend? 你有一个动物朋友吗?
B: Yes, I do. 是的,我有.
2. A: Does he have an animal friend? 他有一个动物朋友吗?
B: No, he doesn’t,不, 他没有。 3. You can see pandas in China. 你可以在中国看见大熊猫.
4. He doesn't like sunny weather. 他不喜欢晴朗的天气.
5. One is red and the other is black. 一个是红色的,另一个是黑色的.
6. They have no legs or arms. 它们没有腿,也没有手臂.
7. My animal friend is yellow and green. 我的动物朋友是黄绿相间的.
8. It can run and jump. 它会奔跑和跳跃.
9. It can talk and fly. 它会说话和飞翔。
10. Don't shout, Sam! 不要大喊,萨姆!
11. Its body is hard. 它的身体是硬的。
四、语音知识
u / ʌ /
umbrella study run jump mum bus duck much
summer sun lunch Sunday
例句:My mum doesn't have too much for lunch on Sundays.
知识点01:
1. One is red and the other is black. 一个是红色的,另一个是黑色的。
解析: one ...,the other ...意为“一个...,另一个...”, 用来描述特定的两个人或物,后接同类的单词或短语。
[例] There are two apples in the basket. One is red and the other is green.
篮子里有两个苹果。一个是红色的,另一个是绿色的。
[习题演练] 单项选择。
( ) 1. I have two storybooks. One is new and ________is old.
A. another B. others C. the other
[答案] C
知识点02:
2. They have no legs or arms, but they have big tails.
它们没有腿和手臂,但是它们有大尾巴.
解析: no 用于名词前,表示否定意义
当 no 修饰的是可数名词单数时,“no+可数名词单数”相当于 not a(n);
当 no 修饰的是可数名词复数或不可数名词时,“no+可数名词复数或不可数名词”则相当于
not any。
or 用作连词“也不”时,通常用于否定句中,在句子中连接两个并列成分
[例句]
(1) There is no juice in the glass. = There isn't any juice in the glass.
玻璃杯里没有果汁。
(2) I have no brothers or sisters. 我没有兄弟姐妹.
[练习] 按要求完成句子。
(1) They have no tails.They have no wings either. (合并为一句)
They have _______ tails ________ wings
(2) Mike has no money with him.(改为同义句)
Mike _______ ________ _______ money with him.
[答案] (1) no, or (2) doesn't have any
知识点03:
It can run and jump.它既会跑又会跳
解析:can 为情态动词,意为“能;会;可以”,它没有人称和数的变化,后接动词原形。其否定形式是:直接在 can 后加上 not,即 can not,也可以缩写为 can’t。 [例句]
(1) The robot can give you the answer right now.
这个机器人现在就可以给你答案。
(2) Henry and Harry can't sleep. 亨利和哈利无法入睡.
[练习]用所给单词的适当形式填空
(1) The crow ________ (can) drink the water. He's very worried.
(2) Mum says Sam can ________ (eat) an ice cream today.
[答案]
(1) can’t (2) eat
知识点04:
-Do you have an animal friend,Peter? 你有一个动物朋友吗,彼得?
-Yes,I do. 是的,我有。
解析: 问句是由 do 引导的一般疑问句.
句型结构为“Do+主语+have(+a/a)+名词?”,用来询问某人是否有某(些)物(品),其肯定回答为“Yes,主语+do.”,否定回答为“No,主语+don’t.”
注意: 在一般疑问句(用来征求对方意见,并期望得到对方肯定回答的一般疑问句除外)中表示“些”要用 any。
[拓展]
当主语为第三人称单数时,引导句子的助动词 do 要改为 does,即
“Does+主语+have(+a/an)+名词?
其肯定回答为“Yes,主语+does.
否定回答为“No,主语+doesn’t.
[例句]
(1) -Do you have any stickers?你有一些贴纸吗?
-Yes,I do.是的,我有。
(2) -Does Liu Tao have a pet? 刘涛有一只宠物吗?
-No,he doesn't. 不,他没有。
[练习] 按要求完成句子。 (1)We have some bananas.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)
- _______ you ______ ______ bananas?
-Yes, _______ ________.
(2)My animal friend has a big mouth.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
- _______ ________ animal friend ________a big mouth?
- No, _______ ________.
[答案]
(1) Do, have any, we do (2) Does your, have, it doesn't
知识点05:
Give it a cake. 给它一个蛋糕.
解析:
give 意为“给”表示“给某人某物”用 give sb sth,相当于 give sth to sb
但当 sth 为代词时,只能使用 give sth to sb 这一结构。
[例句]
(1) -The boy is hungry,Dad. 爸爸那个男孩饿了.
- You can give him a hamburger. =You can give a hamburger to him.
你可以给他一个汉堡包。
(2) I’d like to give it to you. 我想把它给你。
[练习] 按要求完成句子。
Can you give me a crayon?(改为同义句)
Can you give _______ ________ _______ ________?
[答案] a crayon to me
知识点06:
易错易混全解
1. 易错用 have 与 has。
[例题]用 have 或 has 填空
(1) We ________ some nice cakes to eat.