2020年大连市初三英语市一模试卷
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中考第一次模拟考试英语试卷一、语法选择Once upon a time, there was a lazy poor man living in a small house with spider webs on the walls and mice running around. People __1__ coming into such a dirty place and the poor man was lonely and __2__ every day. He thought he was unhappy __3 __ poverty(贫穷).One day, the poor man dropped in on __4__ wise old man and asked him for advice about __5__ his life. The old man gave him a vase and said. "This is a magic vase __6__ will bring you __7__.The poor man looked at the vase __8__. He wondered __9__ a vase in his poor house. __10__, he didn't want to throw away such a beautiful vase, so he brought it home and put it on the table.“__11__ not right for something __12__ beautiful to be empty. “ The poor old man looked at the vase and thought. Then some flowers __13__ into it. That made the vase even __14__. “How can I have the vase next to a spider web? " he continued. At this, he started to clean the house and paint the walls. His house turned __15__ a comfortable place immediately.The old man cheered up and he suddenly realized why he was unhappy. From then on, he worked hard and his life got better and better.1. A. avoid B. avoids C. avoided D. have avoided2. A. sadly B. sad C. sadness D. sadder3. A. because B. as C. since D. because of4. A. a B. an C. the D. /5. A. to change B. changes C. changed D. changing6. A. / B. that C. what D. who7. A. happy B. happier C. happily D. happiness8. A. in surprise B. surprising C. surprised D. surprise9. A. why would he need B. why will he need C. why he would need D. why he needs10. A. But B. Or C. However D. So11. A. It’s B. Its C. It D. It was12. A. very B. such C. quite D. so13. A. were putting B. were put C. have put D. had put14. A. beautifully B. beautiful C. more beautiful D. more beautifully15. A. in B. into C. on D. around二、完形填空It was the first time that my wife and I had flown first class. As we boarded the plane, we felt as if we were part of a __1__ group. We were filled with a sense of pride at __2__ with those important people. We __3__ that the stewardess(空姐) was working non-stop to make sure of the comfort of the first class passengers. She could not walk by a seat without being given __4__. I thought she must love her job very much, since she gave each person such a big __5__.As the stewardess __6__ our seats near the end of the flight, I looked up at her and said, "Thank you and I hope you have a great night. She stopped with a look of disbelief on her face, and said “Excuse me?” I __7__ my words and she smiled in a rather funny way. It seemed as if I had asked a question that she did not know how to answer. A little later, as we were getting off the plane, the stewardess said to me "Thank you very much, sir. " Then she said __8__ "You are the only passenger who has thanked me or said anything nice to me all night. I really appreciate your kindness.”The sense of belonging to an elite(精英) group in first class __9__ as soon as I heard those words. We were reminded that without __10__, there would be no first-class flying.1. A. poor B. wealthy C. healthy D. friendly2. A. sitting B. driving C. getting D. taking3. A. showed B. surveyed C. noticed D. looked4. A. a drink B. a gift C. a greeting D. an order5. A. look B. laugh C. smile D. kiss6. A. went B. walked C. crossed D. passed7. A. repeated B. spoke C. talked D. wrote8. A. happily B. suddenly C. loudly D. quietly9. A. remained B. disappeared C. appeared D. continued10. A. happiness B. courage C. kindness D. success三、阅读理解We can make mistakes at any age. Some mistakes we make are about money. But most mistakes are about people. "Did Jerry really care when I broke up with Helen?" "When I got that great job did Jerry really feel good about as a friend? Or did he envy my luck? " When we lookback, doubts like these can make us feel bad. But when we look back, it's too late.Why do we go wrong about our friends or our enemies? Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning. And if we don't really listen, we miss the feeling behind the words, Suppose someone tells you, "You're a lucky dog.” Is he really on your side? If he says, "You're a lucky guy." or “You're a lucky gal. " That's being friendly. But "lucky dog" ? There's a bit of envy in those words. Maybe he doesn't see it himself. But bringing in the "dog" bit puts you down a little. What he may be saying is he doesn't think you deserve your luck.How can you tell the real meaning behind someone's words? One way is to take a good look at theperson talking. Do his words fit the way he looks? Does what he says square with the tone of voice? His posture(体态)? The look in his eyes? Stop and think. Spend some time thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you, and you may save another mistake.1. The questions in the first paragraph tell us that the speaker___________.A. feels happy because his friends were nice to himB. feels he may not have "read” his friends true feelings correctlyC. thinks it was a mistake to have broken up with his girl friend HelenD. is sorry that his friends let him down2. From the example "You're a lucky dog", we can learn that___________.A. the speaker of the sentence is friendlyB. it means the same as "You're a lucky guy. " or "You're a lucky gal.”C. sometimes the words used by the speaker give a tip to the feeling behind the wordsD. the word "dog" shouldn’t be used to describe a person3. The passage tries to tell you how to ___________.A. avoid mistakes about money and friendB. bring the "dog" bit into our conversationC. be friendly to other peopleD. avoid mistakes in understanding what people tell you4. What is important in listening to a person?A. To notice his tone, his posture and the look in his eyes.B. To listen to how he pronounces his words.C. To check if his words go well with his manner, his tone of voice and his posture.D. Don’t believe what he says.5. If you follow the writer’s advice, you would ___________.A. be able to get the real me aning of people’s wordsB. avoid any mistakes while talking with the people who envy youC. not lose real friends who say things that do not please youD. be able to observe people as they are talking to you四、阅读填空Marth 20th is World Water Day every year. According to a report from the United Nations, more than half of the world's major rivers have serious water loss and are polluted.The Yellow River, the world’s fifth longest river, watered some of the oldest farms on Earth. ____1____ Its source on Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is drying up. In most of the past 35 year, it didn’t reach the sea.The Nile in Egypt, running 6, 650 km, is the longest river in the world. ____2____ Now it is down 2 billion m3 or so. Australia’s Murray River reaches the sea only every other year. One fifth of America’s Rio Grande has no water, either.____3____Mostly it's damming(筑坝) and global warming that make rivers dry. ____4____ Now about 45,000of them lie across the worlds rivers. They hold back around 15% of the world‘s fresh water from running to the sea.____5____ Warmer weather takes water away. The glacier(冰川))are becoming smaller. The source of the Yellow River is drying up because of it. Global warming has had certain effects on water sources. Droughts (干旱) happening around the world make people pay more attention to this fact.A. Dams provide fields with water and make power.B. How does it happen?C. It used to carry 32 billion m3 of water a year.D. But now it has a serious problem.E. Global warming is making thigs worse.五、单词拼写与完成句子1. The new bike is a birthday g___________ from Mum. I like it very much.2. Though he has many friends, he sometimes feels l___________.3. To be h___________ , I don't like those who often make fun of others.4. Do you k___________ in touch with each other by email?5. He n___________ gives up and always tries to find ways to deal with the problems.6. The paint hasn't been dry. Don't t___________ the door.7.我花了两天时间做了一架飞机模型。
中考一模英语试卷及答案第I卷(共65分)听力部分Ⅰ.听对话,选答案(共15小题,计15分)第一节:听下面10段对话,每个对话后有一个问题,读两遍,请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
1. A. This Sunday B. Next Saturday C. This Saturday.2. A. She is playing. B. She is sleeping. C. She is listening to music.3. A. Her grandmother and grandfather. B. Her mother and father.C. Her sister and brother.4. A. In a hospital. B. At home. C. At school.5. A. Larry. B. John. C. Linda.6. A. A chicken hamburger. B. A pork hamburger. C. A beef hamburger.7. A. It’s warm. B. It’s cool C. It’s cold.8. A. A singer. B. A pilot. C. A dancer.9. A. Between the post office and the supermarket.B. Between the post office and the book shop.C. Between the bookshop and the supermarket.10. A. For 4 days. B. For 3 days. C. For 2 days.第二节:听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题,请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
每段对话读两遍。
听第11段对话,回答第11至12小题。
2020年大连市初三第一次模拟考试英语注意事项:1.请在答题卡上作答,在试卷作答无效。
2.本试卷共七答题, 70小题,满分140分。
考试时间100分钟。
第I卷选择题(共72 分)I.单项填空(本题共12小题,每小题1分,共12分)从各题所给的4个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Tony, could you introduce to your new classmates?A. youB. yourC. yoursD. yourself2. Today's online class will start 7:30 a.m. Are you ready?A.atB.onC.inD. of3. ——camera is this, Lingling?——I think it's Tony's. He was taking photos here just now.A. WhatB. WhereC. HowD. Whose4. Things much easier if we work in groups.A. beB. wereC. will beD. have been5. My dad at least 10,000 steps every day.A. walksB. is walkingC. will walkD. has walked6. EL Capitan, about 3,000 feet high, is one of the world's mountains to climb.A. hardB. harderC. hardestD. the hardest7. Lao She "people's artist" because he always told stories of common people's lives.A. callsB. will callC. is calledD. will be called8. energy, many factories make products with recycled materials.A. SaveB. To SaveC. SavingD. Saved9. Dr. Zhong Nanshan still works hard he is 84 years old.A. thoughB. ifC. soD. because10. China a lot to protect pandas since 1980.A. doesB. didC. has doneD. is doing11. You stay in a hotel or as a guest with а family, but that depends on your personal choice.A. mayB. shouldC. mustD. need12. ——The music is so beautiful! Is this by Mozart or Strauss?——, Let's ask Betty.A. That's right.B. I'm not sure.C. Yes, it is.D. I don't think so. II.完形填空(本题共8小题,每小题2分,共16分)阅读下面短文,理解其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳Chile is a passionate(热情的)South American country. Sports meets there are full of fun and energy!On June 8, our school 13 ______ "interescolar", a two-day event held every year. High schools in Chile come together to compete in sports like javelin(标枪)throwing, running and a relay race.I did a lot of cheering in the morning. In the afternoon, the freestyle dance competition that we were waiting for 14 ______ came. My schoolmates and had 15 ______ our dance for the past two months.The 16 ______ were simple: choose any theme(主题), be creative, stand out and keep the performance within 10 minutes. My school's theme was based on the musical The Sound of Music. We were put into groups according to the 17 ______ in the movie, like children, soldiers and puppets(木偶). I was in the soldier group.When it was our school's turn, we raced onto the 18 ______ field in front of the stadium which was full of thousands of people. The children and puppets 19 ______ first. Then, I rushed out with the other soldiers, carrying a red flag. We got in circle and waved our flags to the music while the other dancers were inside the circle.We put our 20 ______ into this dance and our bodies knew what to do. As we gave our final bow, I looked around at the faces of my classmates and out into the audience, knowing that it was a job well done. We won the first place!13. A. took up B. gave up C. pointed out D. took part in14. A. suddenly B. finally C. really D. certainly15. A. practiced B. noticed C. changed D. watched16. A. symbols B. tests C. rules D. tasks17. A. pictures B. characters C. fans D. texts18. A. huge B. dry C. wild D. low19. A. waited B. left C. danced D. sang20. A. clothes B. hearts C. messages D. interests III. 阅读理解(一)(本题共17 小题,每小题2 分,共34 分)A.阅读下列短文,从各题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
一模仿真卷笔试(140 分)8.Mom won't let Dick go outtonight.he promises to be back by 10:00I.单项填空(本题共12 小题;每小题1 分,共12 分)从各题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.Just walk down this road and you'll see the museum your right. A.on B.in C.at D.by 2.-Is this Kate's bicycle?-No,is under the tree. She put it there this morning.A.his B.hers C.mine D.yours 3.Grandfather lives with us. We all him.A.look at B.look for C.look after D.look like4.I have traveled a lot.I speak four languages.A.can B.may C.must D.need 5.Don't take the dictionary away. I it.A.use B.used C.am using D.have used6.Mr. Liu is a really nice person --- the person I know.A.nicer B.nicest C.happier D.happiest7.Wow! You dinner! Let’s eat now.A.cook B.are cooking C.will cook D.have cooked A.if B.when C.since D.unless 9.Hangzhou as the City of Silk. Tourists like shopping for silk there. A.knows B.is known C.was known D.will be known 10.—If you do that, you will with an egg on your face.—But I won’t regret it.A.take up B.end up C.keep up D.catch up11.—How old is your son?—. We had a special party for his birthday yesterday. A.Nine;nine B.Ninth;nine C.Nine;the ninth D.Nine;ninth12.—I had a pleasant trip last week.—.A.Oh, that’s very kind of you B.It’s a pleasure C.Congratulations D.I’m glad to hear thatII.完形填空(本题共10 小题;每小题1 分,共10 分) 阅读下面短文,理解其大意,然后从各题所给四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
辽宁省大连市2020年初中毕业升学考试模拟英语试题(1)Ⅰ. 单项选择1、—Susan has bought a large house with a swimming pool.—It ________ be very expensive. I never dream about it.A.must B.might C.can’t D.shouldn’t2、We can’t trust him. He always some excuses for doing something wrong.A.makes up B.sets up C.takes up D.puts up3、—I can’t afford the white dress.—What about the orange one? The price is a little .A.cheaper B.lower C.more expensive4、Dennis was in a hurry to leave, so he picked up the wrong hat _________.A.in time B.in person C.by mistake D.by hand5、You _________ drive so fast, for we have enough time to arrive at the station.A.can't B.mustn'tC.needn't D.shouldn't6、________ important news is to everybody in modern society!A.What B.How C.What an D.How an7、In an important game like this one, every minute ______ . So let’s go for it!A.counts B.works C.lasts D.helps8、—How many people have come to Beijing for the Olympic Games in 2008?—It’s hard to say. _______ people, I think.A.Million of B.Millions of C.Two millions of D.Two million of9、-Many boy students think math is ______ English.-I agree. I’m weak in English.A.much difficult than B.so difficult asC.less difficult than D.more difficult than10、The match between Guangdong and Xinjiang in the CBA finals was really fantastic, ______ when Yi Jianlian scored in the last minute.A.probably B.exactly C.specially D.especiallyⅡ. 完形填空11、Last winter vacation, my brother got a set of bedroom furniture for his thirteenth birthday. When it arrived, I helped my parents moved the 1 furniture to the garage(车库). It was still in good condition. I thought it might be a chance for us to 2 someone in our community. I started to search neighbors, anyone who 3 a bedroom set. Finally, my mom helped me call the local primary school. They told me about Jaila, the daughter of a poor single mother. I was given a telephone number and 4 , and I soon found myself at Jaila’s.The moment I went into Jaila’s room, I knew I had taken on too big a task. When I pushed the olddoor open, it made a long high noise. But the door was nothing compared with the rest of the room. Some old paint was 5 the wall. One of the windows was 6 . The bed was just a mattress(床垫)on the old carpet. It seemed that the room needed 7 furniture — it cried — for a complete makeover (翻新).That day I spent at least an hour looking around and 8 how I could possibly fixed the room. I had never painted a wall, let alone fixed a floor. The second day, I returned with a large group of helpers —my close friends. We went to collect everything needed door to door in our community. We replaced and repainted Jaila’s room. We sweated in Jaila’s house for m ore than ten hours every day that week.The moment we finished, we called Jaila into the room. She jumped, laughed and hugged each of us. I turned to Jaila’s mother, and saw she had tears running down her face."Anna,"Jaila called my name 9 ."Yes?""Welcome to my new room!"When we saw how happy Jaila and her mother were, our tiredness disappeared into the air. We are really 10 to make a special experience of changing someone’s life.1.A.only B.old C.new D.other2.A.thank B.praise C.help D.encourage3.A.made B.ordered C.repaired D.needed4.A.an email B.an address C.the key D.the work5.A.off B.with C.in D.on6.A.left B.broken C.open D.closed7.A.even more B.rather than C.more than D.less than8.A.seeing B.guessing C.remembering D.wondering9.A.excitedly B.nervously C.bravely D.hopefully10.A.interested B.pleasant C.wonderful D.proudⅢ. 语法填空12、If you need to call your parents but your phone is not with you, can you remember their numbers? To remember 11 numbers is not difficult.1., because of the smartphone (智能手机), many of us2.(lose) this ability , Chinese daily reported. What’s more, smartphones make our skills at giving directions weak, as well as3.(kill) face-to-face communications. Even when friends are having a meal together, 4.common for most to check their phones.According to a report by Kleiner Perkins Caufield Byers, 5.American company, Chinese people spend on average 170 minutes on their smartphones daily. For students, an addiction(上瘾) to smartphones does no good for6.(study). Research in Japan showed children who spend more than four hours a day on theirphones do much worse7.(bad) in school tests than those who play with their phones for 30 minutes.It’s true that the smartphone has made our lives easier. But many also think they spend too much time on it, and this is bad for their study8.work. People are trying to change that.A new app(应用程序) named Forest9.(introduce) this month. It lets users plant a seed (种子) that grows into a tree over the next 30 minutes. During the half hour, users cannot use their phones, or the tree will die.A restaurant in Los Angeles, US, gives people a 5 % discount (折扣)if they don’t check their phones during a meal. Owner Mark Gold said that he hopes it gives people a way to enjoy their meal and really talk with friends and family10.person.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、Happiness is for everyone. You don't need to care about those who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and lots of money and so on. Why? .Because those who have big house may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roadsat their free time.In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you; when you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health; when you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you; when you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too.All these are your happiness. If you notice them, you can see that happiness is always around you.Happiness is not the same as money.It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that can't be bought with money. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy, because you have bad luck. As the saying goes, life is like arevolvingdoor. When it closes, it also opens. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person.1.Happiness is for____________.A.those who have large and beautiful housesB.those who have carsC.those who have lots of moneyD.all people2.What is the topic sentence of the last paragraph?A.Happiness is the same as moneyB.Happiness is a feeling of your heartC.Y ou have something else that can’t be bought with moneyD.Y ou have more chances else that can’t be bought with money3.Which is TRUE according to the passage?A.When you get success, your friends will be very proud of you.B.Y ou can get help from others when you are in trouble.C.Y ou can still be a happy person even if you have little money.D.All of the above.4.We say "Happiness is not the same as money." because____________ .A.money always brings happinessB.money doesn't always bring happinessC.everything can be bought with moneyD.only rich always bring happiness5.The underlined word “revolving”(in Paragraph 3)most probably means “____________”.A.旋转的B.自动的C.防盗的D.屏蔽的B14、“How many common English words were invented by Shakespeare?”How long did it take people to find the answer to this question 15 years ago? And now! you can google it and find the answer immediately!Google is the most popular Internet search engine in the world. It was invented by two students, Larry Page and Sergey Brin. They met in 1993, when they were studying computer science at Stanford University, USA.They dreamed of producing something that could also answer any question in seconds.Internet search engines at that time were slow and gave many websites that weren't useful. In January 1996, Page and Brin decided to make a better and faster search engine. They thought the results should be based on the most popular websites.Nobody would give them money for their project, so they used their own money. They also borrowed money from family and friends. Then, in 1998, they were given a cheque for $100,000, and they started their own company. Their first office was in a friend's garage. The company's name is Google, a word which comes from mathematics. A “google” is a very high number---- 1 followed by a hundred zeros.The google search engine was soon used by thousands of people worldwide because it was fast, easy and correct. By 2002 it was the biggest search engine on the Internet. Now, more questions have been answered by Google than any other Internet service, from sport to science, and from music to medicine. Google hopes that in the future all the world's information will be put on the Internet, so that everybody can find everything.1.The writer began this passage by asking you a question because ___________.A.Shakespeare is one of the most famous people in the worldB.he or she was afraid that the readers didn't know this questionC.he or she wanted to make the readers interested in this passageD.he or she liked to begin this passage by asking readers a question2.The underline word “cheque” in the fifth paragraph means _______ in Chinese.A.楼房B.帐单C.订单D.支票3.From the passage we know that at the beginning of their project,__ ____.A.there was not any search engine on the Internet.B.nobody supported them except their family and friendsC.one of the most popular websites gave them a cheque for $100,000D.Larry Page and Sergey Brin dreamed to produce something to answer any question4.Which statement is NOT true according to the passage?A.Now the Google search engine is widely used in the world.B.The google search engine was the biggest one after 2002.C.Larry Page and Sergey Brin named google after a hundred zeros.D.The service of the Google search engine is very popular.C15、“Father, do you see Mother in your dreams?” the young girl asks. “You know sometimes I do.”“Mother comes to see me a lot, you know. We sit and talk.” The father smiles. “How is your homework coming along?”“Why do I have to study so hard?”“It is what your mother would have wanted!”She regrets speaking her mind. “I’m sorry, Father, I shouldn’t have said that.” She looks up and sees his eyes well up with tears.“It’s okay, love,” he gets up and pours himself a drink. “I’ll just sit outside for a while. You finish up your work, okay?”“I’m sorry, Father; Mother did love you very much. She told me all the time.”“Homework, first, eh? Then we can chat about your mother.”He heads off outside and sits in his usual chair, looking around the courtyard. The whole area relaxes the mind and somehow soothes the soul.“All finished, Father. May I get a drink and sit with you? I have some questions.”She comes with two drinks one for him and one for herself. He looks surprised. She never really liked him having a drink. Although he had cut back a lot from before he brought her here, it still seemed strange.“Mother told me all about you. That is before she passed away. We would la ugh together at your love stories.”He listens without uttering a single sound.“Why didn’t you come and take her away with you? She really wanted that. Did you know that?”Her father looks at his daughter lovingly. “Circumstances(情况) were difficult back then. It was just the way things were. When it came time to…” he sighs. “To visit her it was too late.”The girl smiles. “I hope I will have the same kind of love you and mother had.”“Without all the heartache,” her father adds.“She always knew you loved her. She told me every day,” the child mentions cheerfully. “I saw her crying sometimes when she read your letters.”“Did she make you promise to look after me?” she inquires.“She asked me to take care of you.”“You promised her, didn’t you?”“Yes, I did.”“It is nice out here, isn't it? Mother would have been very happy here.”She talks with some authority. Her father remains silent. A smile comes to his weary brow. He nods his head.“Mother wanted me to give you something. I think now the time is right.” She runs to her room. Upon returning she hands her father a book. “It’s mother’s diary! She wanted me to give it to you.”He takes the book and holds it in his trembling hands, “Thank you.”“Mother said you would understand things better.”“Wise woman, your mother.”He places the book on the table as he gets up. The girl gets up and wraps herself around her father.“I love you.” she looks up at his face.He picks her up and hugs her. “I love you, too.” His voice trembles.“It’s okay, Father. We have each other now and mother is in both of us.”He kisses her head.“Time you went to bed,” her father softly says.He puts her down and she scampers off to get washed and ready for bed.Clearing up everything he checks on his daughter. She is in bed waiting for her good night kiss. He tucks her in and bids her goodnight.Just as he is to leave, she tells him. “Mother told me she adopted (收养)me when I was a baby.”He stands at her bedroom door. Words fail him. Yes, he knew she was adopted.“I am really lucky for being loved by my parents, even if I am not really theirs.”“You trying to bring on the water works?” he tells her.She giggles, “Goodnight, Father. I love you.”“Love you, too.”His face lights up as he wipes his dampened eyes.The door closes and the child falls asleep dreaming of her mother.Sitting outside he pic ks up the diary and opens it and reads the first line: “I love you, my dearest, if only things could have been different…”1.What can we know about the couple’s relationship?A.They understood each other very well. B.They quarreled a lot and are separated.C.They used to have misunderstandings. D.They were quite sure of each other’s love.2.What can we learn from the story?A.The girl was adopted because the couple couldn’t give birth.B.Father looks after the girl just because the girl is alone.C.The girl feels unlucky that she was adopted.D.Father was not very close to the girl before she moved in with him.3.Why didn’t father bring mother home when she was ill?A.Because he was too busy with his work.B.Because he didn’t know he was wanted.C.Because he was too poor to afford the medical fees.D.Because he didn’t know she was in hospital.4.Which word best describes fa ther’s feeling at the end of the story?A.Regretful. B.Satisfied. C.Surprised D.Doubtful.D16、The Smallest Life Around UsTiny plants and animals live all around us. We cannot see them because they are so small, but they are everywhere.They live in the soil, the air, and in rivers and oceans. They grow on mountains and in caves. Some live in the ice at the north and south poles; some live where it is very hot. They are found throughout cities and in the country. They grow on other plants and animals. Some are even living on you, on your skin, hair, and inside your body, in your mouth, nose, and all through your intestines(肠).These tiny plants and animals are called microbes. The word microbe is made from two other words: micro, meaning small, and bios, meaning life. So, microbe means small life.Microbes have been on earth for a very long time. They may have been the first forms of life to be alive. Today there are more microbes in the world than all other living things.People did not know microbes had existed(存在) long. They were too small for them to see.But people did see many changes in their world—important changes. And they did not know what caused them. They saw food that they kept too long change color and begin to smell bad. They saw cuts and wounds grow red and painful and become infected(感染). They saw old plants and leaves andtrees______on the forest floor and disappear into the soil. Such changes were a natural part of the world, but people did not understand them. They did not know these changes were evidence of tiny plants and animals growing all around them.1.Where do microbes live?A.Only in the forest. B.Almost everywhere.C.Most in very hot areas. D.Most in rivers and oceans.2.Why couldn’t people see microbes?A.Because they are too small.B.Because they live inside our body.C.Because they live far from humans.D.Because they may have been the first forms of life to be alive.3.The underlined phrase “crumble apart” in the last paragraph means “”.A.grow tallerB.change into soilC.break into tiny piecesD.become colourful and energetic4.Choose the answer that completes the web below.A.Microbes are very smallB.Microbes are all around usC.People can’t see microbesD.Food begins to smell badE17、Good books are like wise friends. They support you to walk forward, and help you understand the world. TIME and AMAZOR listed some of the best books of 2014 for young adult readers. Teens have picked out three of them. Have you read all of them?This One SummerJillian Tamaki & Mariko Tamki, CanadaEvery summer, Rose goes with her mom and dad to a lake house in Awago Beach. It’s their relaxing time. Rose’s friend Windy is always there, too. But this summer is different. Rose’s mom and dad keep fighting. Rose and Windy want to seek a distraction(注意力分散) from it, but they find themselves with a whole new set of problems. They meet a local teen. But later he is caught up in something bad…It’s really a summer of sorrow(悲伤) and growing up.The Fourteenth GoldfishJennifer L. Holm, USElven-year-old Ellie has never liked change. She misses fifth grade. She misses her old best friend. She even misses her dearly departed goldfish. Then one day a strange boy shows up. He looks a lot like Ellie’s grandfather, a scientis t who’s always been slightly obsessed(着迷的) with immortality(永生). Could this strange boy really be Ellie’s grandpa? Has he finally found the secret to immortality?Absolutely AlmostLisa Graff, USAlbie has always been an “almost”. He’s almost good at gym. He’s almost smart enough to pass his spelling test. He almost makes his parents proud. In fact, Albie has a long list of the things he’s not very good at. But things begin to change when Albie gets a new babysitter, Calista. She takes him for donuts and to art shows. She helps him figure out(解决)all of the things he is good at, and most importantly, she likes him for who he is. What will change to this “almost” boy?1.What’s the difference for Rose this summer?A.She lost something important. B.She didn’t have a holiday.C.She can’t meet her friend. D.Her mother and dad keep fighting.2.Ellie misses the past because ______.A.she has never liked change B.she meets a strange boy laterC.her grandfather is a scientist D.the secret to immortality is found3.The book Absolutely Almost is written by_____.A.Jillian Tamaki B.Mariko Tamaki C.Jennifer L. Holm D.Lisa Graff4.Which of the following is TRUE?A.Rose and Windy have the same summer as before.B.Ellie’s dearly departed goldfish comes bac k to life.C.Good books can help you understand the world.D.Albie almost does well in doing everything before.5.Where can we read this passage?A.The science magazine. B.The guide book.C.The 21st newspaper. D.The story book.F18、Do you know what family instructions (家训) are? They are common beliefs that family members follow. In ancient China, people passed down their family instructions from generation (一代) to generation.Some schools in Zhejiang are encouraging students to learn more about their own family instructions. At Hangzhou Gongyi Middle School and Hangzhou Xuejun High School, it was part of students’ winter vacation homework to learn about their family instructions.Meng Yaohan, 16, from Hangzhou Xuejun High School, looked at her family instructions. One of them is “don’t take the wrong way”, a piece of advice that has been passed down for 100 years. Her father told her how her grandfather stuck to his “right way” - to become an engineer. “It inspired me to pursue (追求) what I love,” she said.Shen Duanjie, 14, from Hangzhou Gongyi Middle School, has benefited from his family instruction –“democratic” (民主的) and “equal” (平等的). In his own words, it has helped him get along with his parents.The school has also published books about two classic collections of family instructions – The Family Instructions of Zhu Xi (《朱子家训》) and Family Instructions of Yan Clan (《颜氏家训》). The books include dialogues and pictures drawn by students.Gong Zhenyue, 14, drew pictures for one of the instructions in Family Instructions of Yan Clan. She was impressed (对……印象深刻) by the instruction, which says that parents should not only love their children, but also educate them. “It made me understand my parents’ strictness (严格) with me,” she said. She made it her own family instruction.1.What are family instructions?A.Dialogues between family members.B.The words of one’s ancestors.C.Common beliefs that family members follow.D.Books passed down from the past.2.Which of the following is NOT true about Meng Y aohan?A.She knows about her family instructions.B.She is proud of what her grandfather did.C.“Don’t take the wrong way” is one of her family instructions.D.“Democratic” and “equal” are included in her family instructions.3.Who drew pictures for Family Instructions of the Yan Clan?A.Meng Yaohan. B.Shen Duanjie. C.Zhu Xi. D.Gong Zhenyue.4.Learning family instructions helps Gong Zhenyue _____.A.study better in schoolB.draw pictures for other booksC.understand her parents betterD.learn to publish books by herselfⅤ.书面表达19、书面表达无锡被评为内地最宜居城市。
中考第一次模拟考试英语试题含答案第一部分语言知识运用(共计60分)I. Multiple choice(本题共30分,每小题1分)Choose the best answer from A、B or C according to the meaning of the sentence. ( )1. My mother a second -hand camera for me.A. gaveB. showedC. bought( )2. The Smiths live in building. They use a lift to go up and down.A. an 8 - storyB. a 8 - storiesC. an 8 - stories( )3. Nobody told us to go there.A. IfB. whetherC. where( )4. —Do you mind my asking you a personal question?—, any question is welcome.A. Never mindB. SureC. Yes( )5. He used the money he first made a used bike for himself.A. buyingB. buyC. to buy( )6. My father prefers to stay at home rather than on May Day.A. travelB. to travelC. traveling( )7. —The rain came to a stop the night before. The fields are still full of water.—It for nearly a week.A. had rainedB. has rainedC. would rain( )8. You' ve made mistakes this time than ever before.A.bestB. lessC. fewer( )9. My father is busy all day. I really hope he can spend with me a day.A. workB. workingC. to work( )10. At last they live together _ in this story.A. happilyB. happyC. happiness( )11. Hello, I'm Mr. Wang. I'd like a table twelve.A. onB. inC. for( )12. This place is really well worth a second time.A. to visitB. visitsC. visiting( )13. This pair of socks is worn out. I' 11 have to buy a new .A. oneB. ones C pair( )14. He was __ all the colors and all the beautiful fish in the seaA. amazed fromB. surprised to seeC. surprising at ( )15. The old man has for three yearsA. been deadB. been diedC. died ( )16.—What' s your favourite Chinese traditional festival?—It' s .A. Father' s DayB. Christmas DayC. Spring Festival ( )17. He knocked at the front door, but nobody answered. So he tried the back door.A. to knockB. knocking atC. knock on( )18. —Do you have enough students to clean the lab?—No, I think we need students.A. two othersB. anotherC. two more ( )19. Do you know__ ?A. if it will be fine tomorrowB. where did they meetC. when shall we have a party( )20. With the money he saved, he went on with his studies.A. whatB. thatC. where( )21. —Would you like to try time ?—Certainly, thank you.A. twoB. secondC. a second( )22. I bought two pairs of shoes , but of them is made in Shanghai.A. eitherB.neitherC. none( )23.He a lot of books. He is the of these books .He would like a reading room of his .A. owns, owner, ownB. owns, owner, ownedC. owned, own, owning ( )24. _____ a cold spring morning , he left for Beijing.A. inB. onC. at( )25. It’s dangerous to drive too fast. You’d better _____.A. break downB. slow downC.knock down( )26. —I am sorry , but I can’t come to your birthday party tonight.—!We can get together next year.A. Never mindB.Don’t worryC. My pleasure( )27.When he was 20 years old, his dream to be a doctor _____.A. came trueB. come trueC. come out( )28. —Is that Mr. Zhang ?—No, it Mr. Zhang .He went to Japan this morning.A. must n’t beB. can’t beC. shouldn’t be( )29. He has some _____ .A. tomatosB. tomatoC. tomatoes( )30. There are three boys _____ football games on TV.A. to watchB. watchingC. watchesII. Cloze test (本题共15分,每小题1分)Choose the best answer to complete the passage.Have you ever 31 of winning the lottery(彩票)? Most people will dream of fastcars,large house,and not 32 to work any more. In real life,however,that's not alwayswhat happens.Dr. H Van Han, a writer of several books on lottery winners, says, "Winning the lottery doesn't change people's 33 as much as we imagine. "Most lottery winners keep their jobs,but often find that they 34 their friends. Their friends will often ask them 35 money and these "friends" very often get 36 if they don't share the money.Lottery winners spend most of their first one million dollars 37 travel. However,when the early excitement of traveling around the world haddisappeared,the happiness that the money brings also 38 .In less than a year after 39 ,most winners say that theyare not 40 than before.Too much money can make people unhappy especially for 41 who are not used to it. One study shows that more than 30 percent of lottery winners lost most of their money in the 42 five years and many of them had money 43 . Another report shows that a lot of people were happily married before they won the lottery ,but they had problems 44 their partners after winning the money.So,you see, although most people dream of winning the lottery,the dream can sometimes turn 45 a nightmare(噩梦).( )31. A. dream B. dreams C. dreamt( )32. A. have B. having C. had( )33. A. living B. live C.lives( )34. A.lose B.will lose C.lost( )35. A.in B. on C.for( )36. A. angry B. angrily C. be angry( )37. A. on B. in C.of( )38. disappear B. disappears C will disappear ( )39. A. won B. win C. winning( )40. A. happy B. happier C. happies( )41. A. that B. this C. those( )42. A. first B. second C. third( )43. A. problem B. problems C. matter( )44. A. with B. about C. use( )45. A. A. in B. at C. intoIII. Communication(本题共15分, A题每小题1分,B题每小题2分)(A)Choose the best response from A to F according to the sentences given. Eachchoiceshould be used only once.( )46. How is your mother?( )47. Your spoken English is good.( )48. How do you like the boy?( )49. What's the weather like?( )50. Aren't you ready for the meeting?A: Hello, Ann. Could you answer me some questions?B:Of course.A:(51) ?B:I collect stamps in my free time.A:(52) ?B:About 2 years ago.A:(53) ?B:I have had more than 200 stamps.A:Sounds great. I'm also interested in collecting stamps.B: (54) ?I will show you some new ones.A:You're so nice. (55) .B : You're welcome.第二部分阅读理解(共计45分)IV. Reading comprehension (本题共45分, A每小题1分,B、C、D、E每小题2分)( A )Choose the best topic from A to F according to the meaning of each paragraph.Studying makes you tired? How to deal with the worries and relax yourself? Here is some advice which may add happiness to your life.( )56. Weekends are time for a rest. After a week’s hard work, weekends are the best time for you to relax yourself. Having a nice lie-in(睡懒觉)is a goodidea. Besides, good sleep makes sure of your study.( )57. If you feel sad, don’t try to hide your feelings. Crying out may help reduce your sadness.( )58. You must have heard about “Blog(博客)”. It means writing online diaries.It’s very popular nowadays. You can write down all that you want to say.That’s a great way to think about and remember life.( )59. I t’s not a good idea for a kid to lose weight, so you don’t need to eat less food. When you feel upset, enjoy a big meal. Eating delicious food willmake you feel good.( )60. Having a get-together is great fun. Going out with friends for a picnic or swimming or running will make you happy. And it will also bring you a goodsleep.Every day a common person in the US throws away more than three and a half pound of rubbish. Every month, we throw out our own weight in packaging alone. Packaging. (including boxes, bags ect. ) comes to our homes with the things we have bought.Where does all that rubbish go ? We bury most of it in a landfills(垃圾填埋地), but the landfills in many cities in the US are almost filled. Many of the old landfills have poisons that can make the water and soil around them dangerous to your health.What can you do to help ?Follow the 3R rule: REUSE, REFUSE, AND RECYCLE.REUSE You don't need new bags every time you go to the store. Reuse the oldones and you had better use paper, not plastic.REFUSE Stop buying anything that is over - packaged. Also look for products that come in boxes made of recycled cardboard .RECYCLE People can use cans, newspapers and plastic bottles again. So don't throw themaway. Send them to the recycling center.Judge the following sentences true (T) or false (F) according to the passage.( )61. Americans recycle most of their rubbish.( )62. We should not buy any products with too much packaging( )63. "Reuse" in the passage means " use old bags again".( )64. All the landfills in America are very dangerous to people's health now. ( )65. " Recycle" here means " collect cans, newpapers and plastic bottles and use. Then again".( C )A hobby can be almost anything a person likes to do in his free time. Hobbyists keep pets,build model shops, watch birds, hunt animals, climb mountains, grow flowers, fish, ski, skate or swim. Hobbyists also paint pictures, attend concerts and play the instruments. They collecteverything from books to butterflies and from shells to stamps.People have hobbies because these activities offer enjoyment, friendship, knowledge and relaxation. Sometimes they even make some money by following a hobby. Hobbies help people relax after hard work, and provide a balance between work and play. Hobbies also offer interesting activities for persons who have retired. Anyone, rich or poor, old or young, sick or well, can follow an interesting hobby.Hobbies can help a person's mental(脑力的) and physical health. Doctors have found thathobbies are valuable in helping patients recover from physical or mental illness. Hobbies givepatients something to do, and provide interests that keep them from thinking about themselves. Many hospitals treat patients by having them have interesting hohbies or pastimes(消遣).In early times, most people were too busy making a living to have many hobbies. But somepersons who were free enjoyed hobbies. The old Egyptians played games with balls made of wood or pottery(陶器).People today have more time for hobbies than ever before because machines can do a lot of work for people. More people retire(退休) at an earlier age than before. Those who have developed hobbies never need to worry about what to do with their newly found free hours.Choose the best choice from A ,B or C according to the passage.( ) 66. Hobby is __ .A. one' s regular activity in his office.B. a kind of activity for old peopleC. a kind of activity a person likes to do in his free time( ) 67. It seems that people who have may spend more time enjoying their hobbies.A . much moneyB. left schoolC. retired from their work( ) 68. The underlined word " recover" means.A.get backB. become healthy againC. become calm( ) 69. In early time, most people spent less time on their hobbies, because they were.A not interested in hobbiesB. hard - workingC. busy making a living( ) 70. The writer thinksA machines also have their hobbiesB hobbies are popular among people in EgyptC people should have hobbies in their fi'ee time.( D )We each have a memory. That's why we can remember things after a long time. Somepeople have a very good memory and they can easily learn many things by heart, but somepeople can only remember things when they say or do them again and again.A good memory helps one learn a language well. Everybody learns his own languagewhen he is a small child. He hears the sounds, remembers them and then he learns tospeak. Some children are living with their parents in foreign countries. They can learn twolanguages easily because they hear, remember and speak the two languages every day. Inschool it is not easy to learn a foreign language because the students have little time for itand they have to learn other subjects,too.Our memory can get better and better if we do more and more exercises. Do you want tolearn a foreign language well? If so, you must do a lot of listening and speaking.Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Only one word for each blank.We can remember things after a long time (71) we each have a memory.A man with a (72) memory can't easily learn many things by heart. If a child oftenhears, remembers and (73) two languages every day, he or she can learn these two languages easily. But at school, it is (74) for the students to learn a foreign language well because they have little time for it and they have to learn other subjects, too. So, if you want to learn a foreign language well, you must (75) listening and speaking every day.( E )Robert Green was 31 years old when he went to college. That was his first time he came into the classroom. Eleven years later, he received a doctor's degree (博士学位) in physics.From a young age, Robert Green lived a simple and poor life with his grandfather in themountains of Boston. His grandfather taught him to read. Later he taught himself to read math books and physics books. From time to time, he bought old books with his saved money and read them all. At that time few people in Robert' s neighborhood knew about his love of reading and learning. But one person, Jane Keller did know him. She worked in a library. Robert used to go there and he read every thing in it. She suggested books for him to read.A year later,he entered Bethel College. He was interested in everything that he had never seen before. He got an A in every subject. To his teachers' surprise, he finished college in three years.His teachers encouraged him greatly and he continued his education at Stanford University.76. How old was Robert Green when he became a college student?77. What did Robert buy with his saved money?78. Where did Jane Keller work?79. Did Robert get an A in every subject in Bethel College?80. Why were Robert' s teachers surprised at him?第三部分书面表达(共计15分)V.Writing (本题共15分,A题5分,B题10分)(注意:文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名和老师名,否则不赋分)( A )根据提供的词汇,写一篇小短文介绍该商品。
fun ( to【10 套打包】大连市中考第一次模拟考试英语试题含答案中考英语第一次模拟测试试卷一、单选题1.- You have joined so many clubs. I’m afraid you’ll be too tired. Remember ____________. --Thanks, Dad. I can look after myself very well. A .many hands make light work. B .you can’t burn the candle at both ends. C .the early bird catches the worm D .practice makes perfect 2.—Why not ask Bob to join us in the trip to the zoo tomorrow? —Everyone in our group loves animals, but he always seems . A .anxious B .personal C .cruel D .careless 3.—Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying? —It is to the . The flight to Wuhan is boarding now. A .customers B .passengers C .members D .tourists 4.—Why were you shouting at Tom? —I told him to be quiet,but he talking. A .joined in B .ended up C .kept on D .put off 5.--Where are the teachers now?- In the meeting room. They _________ the meeting for 10 minutes. A .have begun B .have been on C .have had D .have been held 6.The charities have helped more children with the money _______ people raise. A .who B .what C .where D .which 7.__________ the help of modern technology, scientists got a photo of a black hole. A .At B .In C .On D .With 8.-Will you stay here for dinner with us?- Sorry, I ____________. My mother is waiting for me at home. A .mustn't B .can't C .needn't D .couldn't 二、完型填空Zhang Peng is a Chinese driver in Xi’an (西安).When he checked the online wallet of his Wechat app (微信应用软件),he saw that one of his passeners had paid 6,500 yuan for a 9 pay. That meant the passenger paid about $ 950, but in fact, the passenger only needed topay$ 9.50.Zhang Peng guessed that the payment was a 10 According to the time of the payment, he guessed that the four foreign travelers did it. He 11 the four travelers, from the train station and dropped them off at a nearby 12 .When he 13 to call the four foreign passengers, Zhang Peng directly went to the hotel again where he had dropped them off. Then in the hotel he 14 what had happened to the waiter at the front desk.Just at that time, the traveler 15 made the payment came downstairs. She was 16 to hear about her mistake. It was her first time to visit the Chinese city, and she said that it wasalso her first time 17 the app’s online paymentction 在线付费功能) payfor the ride. She was 18 more surprised when Zhang Peng refused to get a reward (报酬)and 19 her all her extra (额外的)money.20is true that the traveler had a wonderful21of using Wechat.“I can’t believe it,”the woman traveler said.“22some people,money is their only dream,and $950is a lot of money.I felt very excited yesterday23the taxi driver came back to return the money in person.I am really grateful.”9.A.65yuan B.65-yuan C.65-yuans D.the65th yuan 10.A.mistake B.question C.fool D.praise 11.A.cheered up B.put up C.picked up D.looked up 12.A.station B.hotel C.hospital D.restaurant 13.A.succeeded B.forgot C.regretted D.failed 14.A.explained B.asked C.understood D.suggested 15.A.whom B.who C.whose D.which 16.A.interested B.glad C.angry D.surprised 17.A.use B.using C.used D.to use 18.A.very B.even C.quite D.too19.A.got B.returned C.cost D.spent20.A.It B.That C.He D.This21.A.trip B.examination C.experience D.vacation 22.A.As B.From C.At D.For 23.A.because B.because of C.even if D.if三、阅读单选ATony is a student aged15.He and his parents are going to travel around Beijing this summer. Below is some information that the have got.The Palace MuseumOpening hours:Tuesday-Sunday8:30 -17:00 (Monday Closed) Admission:adult:¥60student:¥20child(under6):free The Summer PalaceOpening hours:Monday-Sunday6:30 -18:00 Admission:adult:¥30student:¥15child(under6):freeThe Badaling Great Wall Beijing ZooOpening hours:Monday-Sunday6:00 -19:30 Admission:adult:¥40student:¥20child(under6):free Opening hours:Monday-Sunday7:30 -18:00 Admission:adult:¥15student:¥7.5child(under6):free24.Tony interested in animals,so he can go to____________for fun.A.The Palace Museum B.Beijing ZooC.the Summer Palace D.the Badling Great Wall25.Tony and his parents can’t go to visit the Palace Museum on_____________. A.Monday B.Tuesday C.Saturday D.Sunday26.How much will Tony and his parents pay if they visit the Summer Palace and the Badling Great Wall?A.¥105B.¥140C.¥175D.¥210B、When“A Youthful Asia”came out at the Asian Culture Carnival(嘉年华),tears filled my eyes.It’s Zhang Yixing,the singer and dancer standing there for us young people in China,and the very one who stopped me from falling.Three years ago,my new school life began.As a junior boy from the countryside,I could hardly keep up.I tried,but still felt like an outsider.Nobody would pick me for teamwork.So I stayed in the corner,hanging my head low as if I didn’t care.There was a fear in me that all my school life would be colorless.Then on May4,I was“colorless”in Yixing’s book about his life.How could this be true for someone just named the youth idol(青年偶像)?I read the book again,smiling with the fun part of his childhood and touched by his pormise to his mum.Something wet my eyes when he joked about his trianing years in Korea.He doubled his practice,pushing himself so hard as to be called“the trainee(练习生)like god”.He said it probably meant“the trainee like mad”.I might have tried,but not as hard as he did.“Whenever I feel I might be falling,I tell myself to hold on until I find my moment.”Says Yixing.For me,this moment means a better self inside and a larger world outside.So I told myself I would also make a difference if I could hold on for a longer time.Luckily,every Youth Day after that,Yixing would be there on CCTV,encouraging me with his prograss.When someone asked him what color his training life was,Yixing smiled,“It’s colorless.I don’t know what color effort is.”But effort pays.Not he’s standing at the Asian Culture Carnival,and I know he is looking forward to something even bigger.27.When the writer just moved to the city,he__________________.A.enjoyed his new school life B.had a hard time at his new school C.stood outside the classroom D.wanted to go back to the countryside 28.Zhang Yixing was called“the trainee like god”because___________.A.he kept his promise to his mum B.he pushed everything away from him C.he was really good at telling jokes D.he spent so much time in practicing 29.The writer mainly wants to tell us that______________.A.sometimes people choose to live a life without colorB.we can make a difference if we work hard enoughC.great effort can make you a great singer and dancerD.school life can be full of colors if we read more books30.We can infer(推断)that the writer_____________.A.is ready for a trip around the world B.is leaving to sing and danceC.is expecting a better future for himself D.is writing a book about himselfCThis painting is called The Fighting Temeraire.Temeraire is the name of the big,old sailing ship that you can see on the left of the picture.People chose this picture to be the greatest painting in Britain.J.M.W.Turner painted it in1839.It shows the old sailing ship,the Temeraire,on the River Thames near London.There’s a small tugboat pulling the old ship.It’s in fact taking the Temeraire on its last journey.The old ship is going to the breaker’s yard.In the background we can see the sun setting.The picture,however,is more than just a painting of two boats in the evening.The artist wanted to show the end of an era(时代).The time of the beautiful,old sailing ships is coming to an end.That’s why we see this happening at sunset.In the little,brown tugboat we can see the new industrial era starting.The tugboat is small and dark and it’s making a lot of smoke,but it’s very strong,because it’s pulling the much bigger ship.The painting shows a real event.Turner watched the Temeraire taking its last journey up the Thames,but he changed some of the details.He painted the old ship white and gold so that it looks like a ghost.In fact,the real ship was black and yellow.We also see the sun setting behind the ship,but in fact,the ship travelled towards the sunset.However,Turner wanted to show the sun setting on the time of the beautiful old sailing ships.Turner painted The Fighting Temeraire when he was quite old,so perhaps he wanted to show the sun setting on his own life,too.He loved the painting and he never sold it.You can see it today in the National Gallery in London.31.The Fighting Temeraire_______.A.is the name of a big sailing ship B.was thought the best painting in Britain C.shows two nice new ships D.was painted by a famous young artist 32.The old ship was pulled to the yard______.A.to be painted new B.to be repaired C.to be broken up D.to be sold 33.What does the tugboat stand for according to the passage?A.The new industrial era.B.The beautiful old era.C.The painter’s own life.D.The white and gold ghost.34.What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?A.The color of the real sailing ship was white and gold.B.In the painting the sailing ship was going towards the sunset.C.Finally Turner sold this painting because he didn’t like it.D.Today the painting is kept in the National Gallery in London.DIn the state of Qin(秦国),there was a man called Shang Yang(商鞅).He was a statesman(政治家)and worked out many reforms(改革)for the state,like paying more attention to farming and giving rewards(报酬)to soldiers who were successful when at war.But these reforms were not easily carried out(执行)at first.Most people didn’t trust Shang Yang.In order to solve this problem,Shang Yang came up with an idea.He put a thin wooden pole at the south gate of the Qin capital.Many people came to see him and the pole.Then,in front of the crowd,Shang Yang said loudly,“The man who takes this pole to the north gate will get10gold pieces.”It was a simple job and the reward was so large.However,some time passed and no one stepped forward.They all thought S hang Yang was making a joke.Hearing no answer,Shang Yang stepped forward and said,“The reward now goes to50gold pieces.”This reward was unbelievably large.Finally,a man from the crowd came forward.He put the pole on his shoulders and walked to the north gate.True to his word,Shang Yang gave the man 50gold pieces.After that,the people of Qin were all talking about what Shang Yang did about the pole. They believed he was a man of his word.So when Shang Yang began carrying out his reforms,the people followed him.Under these great reforms,Qin grew stronger and stronger.At last,Qin made all the seven states into one empire(帝国).35.What did Shang Yang do?A.A statesman.B.A king.C.An emperor.D.A soldier.36.In order to carry out his reforms,what idea did Shang Yang have?A.Having a wooden pole carrying competition.B.Having a wooden pole cutting competitionC.The man stepping forward first would be praised.D.The man carrying the pole from south gate to the north one would get some gold pieces. 37.Why did Shang Yang's reward increase at last?A.Because a man stepped forward.B.Because there wasn’t enough time. C.Because Shang Yang heard no answer.D.Because Shang Yang was happy. 38.“They believed he was a man of his word.”What does the underlined part mean?A.A man who can speak loudly.B.A man who likes to speak a lot.C.A man who keeps his word.D.A man of few words.39.After these great reforms,what happened in the history of China?A.Shang Yang became the first emperor.B.The first empire of China appeared. C.The south gate fell down.D.The state of Qin became weaker and weaker.四、用单词的正确形式完成短文阅读短文,从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空,使短文完整、通顺。
2020年大连市初三第一次模拟考试英语注意事项:1.请在答题卡上作答,在试卷作答无效。
2.本试卷共七答题,70小题,满分140分。
考试时间100分钟。
第I卷选择题(共72分)I.单项填空(本题共12小题,每小题1分,共12分)从各题所给的4个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.Tony,could you introduce to your new classmates?A.youB.yourC.yoursD.yourself2.Today's online class will start7:30a.m.Are you ready?A.atB.onC.inD.of3.——camera is this,Lingling?——I think it's Tony's.He was taking photos here just now.A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.Whose4.Things much easier if we work in groups.A.beB.wereC.will beD.have been5.My dad at least10,000steps every day.A.walksB.is walkingC.will walkD.has walked6.EL Capitan,about3,000feet high,is one of the world's mountains to climb.A.hardB.harderC.hardestD.the hardesto She"people's artist"because he always told stories of common people's lives.A.callsB.will callC.is calledD.will be called8.energy,many factories make products with recycled materials.A.SaveB.To SaveC.SavingD.Saved9.Dr.Zhong Nanshan still works hard he is84years old.A.thoughB.ifC.soD.because10.China a lot to protect pandas since1980.A.doesB.didC.has doneD.is doing11.You stay in a hotel or as a guest withаfamily,but that depends on your personal choice.A.mayB.shouldC.mustD.need12.——The music is so beautiful!Is this by Mozart or Strauss?——,Let's ask Betty.A.That's right.B.I'm not sure.C.Yes,it is.D.I don't think so. II.完形填空(本题共8小题,每小题2分,共16分)阅读下面短文,理解其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳Chile is a passionate(热情的)South American country.Sports meets there are full of fun and energy!On June8,our school13______"interescolar",a two-day event held every year. High schools in Chile come together to compete in sports like javelin(标枪)throwing,running and a relay race.I did a lot of cheering in the morning.In the afternoon,the freestyle dance competition that we were waiting for14______came.My schoolmates and had15 ______our dance for the past two months.The16______were simple:choose any theme(主题),be creative,stand out and keep the performance within10minutes.My school's theme was based on the musical The Sound of Music.We were put into groups according to the17______in the movie,like children,soldiers and puppets(木偶).I was in the soldier group.When it was our school's turn,we raced onto the18______field in front of the stadium which was full of thousands of people.The children and puppets19______ first.Then,I rushed out with the other soldiers,carrying a red flag.We got in circle and waved our flags to the music while the other dancers were inside the circle.We put our20______into this dance and our bodies knew what to do.As we gave our final bow,I looked around at the faces of my classmates and out into the audience,knowing that it was a job well done.We won the first place!13.A.took up B.gave up C.pointed out D.took part in14.A.suddenly B.finally C.really D.certainly15.A.practiced B.noticed C.changed D.watched16.A.symbols B.tests C.rules D.tasks17.A.pictures B.characters C.fans D.texts18.A.huge B.dry C.wild D.low19.A.waited B.left C.danced D.sang20.A.clothes B.hearts C.messages D.interests III.阅读理解(一)(本题共17小题,每小题2分,共34分)A.阅读下列短文,从各题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
中考模拟考试英语试卷Ⅰ.单词辨音(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)( )1.A.family B. baby C. make D. radio( )2. A. sister B. kite C. this D. think( )3. A. artist B. start C. Mary D. car( )4. A. horse B. he C. hospital D. hour( )5. A. whose B. why C. which D. whatⅡ.语法与情景对话(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)( )1. Please lend your English book to .A. meB.IC. myD.mine( ) 2.-Which city would you like to live in, Beijing or Shanghai?- .I'd like to choose Kunming.A. EitherB. BothC. NeitherD.None( )3.Look at the picture on the right!The girl issuffering(遭受)from .A. air pollutionB. noise pollutionC. light pollutionD. waste pollution( )4. -Please be quiet. Our teacher is coming.-It be our teacher. She has gone to Beijing.A.canB. mustC.can’tD. mustn't( )5. -Where were you when I called?-I on the bed.A. LiedB. was lyingC. layD.was laying( )6. The math problem isn’t difficult, and most of the students can work it out .A. hardlyB. easilyC. simplyD.impossibly( )7. Our teacher often asks us time.A.not wasteB. don't wasteC.not to wasteD. doesn't waste( )8. Shanghai Disneyland opened June 16th, 2016. We are thirsty to go there.A.inB. onC. atD. of( )9.- shall we go camping to relax ourselves?-It depends. Maybe tomorrow.A. WhatB. WhereC. WhenD. Which( )10. -Hey, Lin Tao. Could you please tell me on which festival you Chinese would like to guess the riddle(谜语)?-Sure. It is a right time for us to guess the riddle on .A. the Dragon Boat FestivalB. the Lantern FestivalC. the Mid Autumn FestivalD. the Double Nine Festival( )11. Football to our school subjects last year.A. is addedB. addsC. was addedD. added( )12. My grandmother always asks me .A.why can she use the iPadB. how can she use the iPadC. how she can use the iPadD. when can she use the iPad( )13. I have been to quite a few restaurants, but I can say this one is .A. goodB. betterC. the betterD. the best( )14.- Let's go out for dinner.-Great! But Clean-up Day is two weeks from now. We can’t making a plan.A. take offB. see offC. put offD. cut off( )15. -I haven’t returned to my hometown for years.- !Your parents must miss you very much.A. Of courseB. No problemC. What a shameD. That's OK ( )16. The woman is talking with my mother is our head teacher.A. whichB. whoC. whomD. whose( )17. -The world top player South Korean Lee lost the game against the computer program Alphago.- surprising news.A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a( )18.-A terrible accident happened on the street, but nobody was hurt.- .A. I’m lucky.B. This way, please.C. Thank goodnessD. All right.( )19. Which of the following words has a different stress pattern(重音)from the others?A. babyB. railwayC. matterD. provide( )20. Which part is the ADJECIIVE of the following sentence"They are not serious enough”?A.“They”B.“are” C.“serious”D.“ enough“Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)It's hard to avoid 1 like a fool on April Fool's Day. On April 1st each year, people play tricks 2 each other. Classmates sometimes 3 each other's shoelaces (鞋带) to their chairs. Teachers 4 announce a very difficult test that makes students feel scared 5 they realize it's only a joke. Newspapers report on 6 news, for example, a UFO landed in New York City or somebody happened to eat an elephant.One April Fool's Day, when I was in high school, a group of students in my class played a very clever and funny joke on their 7 . They bought some chickens and set them 8 in our school cafeteria(自助餐厅).The chickens ran all round the school,in and out of the classroom and under our feet, Feathers(羽毛)were flying 9 ,Teachers began 10 the chickens, trying to catch them. Finally, they caught 11 of them, But the chickens were wearing tags(标签)around their necks,and the teachers discovered that they hadonly 12 chickens No. 1, 2, 3 and 5. Where was the chicken No. 4? The teachers lookedand looked. They couldn't find another chicken. After a few hours, they realizes students had played another joke on them; There were only four chickens in the first place!They've been tricked by the numbers on the chickens, 1 has been a long time since I was in high school, but that April Fool's Day remains one of my favorite 15from those years.( )1. A. look B. to look C. looking D. looked( )2.A.on B. in C. at D. with( )3. A. set B. lie C. tie D.put( )4. A. mustn’t B. mightn’t C. must D.might( )5. A. although B.when C. before D. after( )6. A. real B. unreal C. correct D. incorrect( )7. A. brothers B. sisters C.teachers D.friends( )8. A. relaxed B. tired C. busy D. free( )9.A.everywhere B. somewhere C. nowhere D. anywhere( )10. A. taking after B. looking after ing after D.running after ( )11. A. two B. three C. four D. five( )12. A. eaten B. bought C.caught D. killed( )13. A. that B. if C. when D. where( )14. A. This B. That C. It D. They( )15. A. memories B. books C. knowledge D. ideasⅣ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)A阅读材料,根据其内容判断材料后各个小题正、误。
2020年大连市初三第一次模拟考试英语注意事项:1. 请在答题卡上作答,在试卷作答无效。
2. 本试卷共七答题,70小题,满分140分。
考试时间100分钟。
第I卷选择题(共72分)I. 单项填空(本题共12小题,每小题1分,共12分)从各题所给的4个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Tony, could you introduce _________ to your new classmates?A. youB. yourC. yoursD. yourself2. Today’s online class will start _________ 7:30 a.m. Are you ready?A. atB. onC. inD. of3. --- _________ camera is this, Lingling?--- I think it’s Tony’s. He was taking photos here just now.A. WhatB. WhereC. HowD. Whose4. Things _________ much easier if we work in groups.A. beB. wereC. will beD. have been5. My dad _________ at least 10,000 steps every day.A. walksB. is walkingC. will walkD. has walked6. EL Capitan, about 3,000 feet high, is one of the world’s _________ mountains to climb.A. hardB. harderC. hardestD. the hardest7. Lao She _________ “people’s artist” because he always told stories of common people’s lives.A. callsB. will callC. is calledD. will be called8. _________ energy, many factories make products with recycled materials.A. SaveB. To SaveC. SavingD. Saved9. Dr. Zhong Nanshan still works hard _________ he is 84 years old.A. thoughB. ifC. soD. because10. China _________ a lot to protect pandas since 1980.A. doesB. didC. has doneD. is doing11. You _________ stay in a hotel or as a guest with a family, but that depends on your personal choice.A. mayB. shouldC. mustD. need12. ---The music is so beautiful! Is this by Mozart or Strauss?---______, Let’s ask Betty.A. That’s right.B. I’m not sure.C. Yes, it is.D. I don’t think so.II. 完形填空(本题共8小题,每小题2分,共16分)阅读下面短文,理解其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Chile is a passionate(热情的)South American country. Sports meets there are full of fun and energy!On June 8, our school 13 ______ "interescolar", a two-day event held every year. High schools in Chile come together to compete in sports like javelin(标枪)throwing, running and a relay raceI did a lot of cheering in the morning. In the afternoon, the freestyle dance competition that we were waiting for 14 ______ came. My schoolmates and had 15 ______ our dance for the past two months.The 16 ______ were simple: choose any theme(主题), be creative, stand out and keep the performance within 10 minutes. My school's theme was based on the musical The Sound of Music. We were put into groups according to the 17 ______ in the movie, like children, soldiers and puppets(木偶). I was in the soldier group.When it was our school's turn, we raced onto the 18 ______ field in front of the stadium which was full of thousands of people. The children and puppets 19 ______ first. Then, I rushed out with the other soldiers, carrying a red flag. We got in circle and waved our flags to the music while the other dancers were inside the circle.We put our 20 ______ into this dance and our bodies knew what to do. As we gave our final bow, I looked around at the faces of my classmates and out into the audience, knowing that it wasa job well done. We won the first place!13. A. took up B. gave up C. pointed out D. took part in14. A. suddenly B. finally C. really D. certainly15. A. practiced B. noticed C. changed D. watched16. A. symbols B. tests C. rules D. tasks17. A. pictures B. characters C. fans D. texts18. A. huge B. dry C. wild D. low19. A. waited B. left C. danced D. sang20. A. clothes B. hearts C. messages D. interestsIII. 阅读理解(一)(本题共17小题,每小题2分,共34分)A. 阅读下列短文,从各题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Passage 121. The class on healthy eating is given ___________.A on 7th June B. on 3rd JuneC. on Tuesdays and Thursdays D every day in June22. On Noticeboard B, the topic of this month is about the writer ___________.A. ConfuciusB. JK RowlingC. Mark TwainD. Shakespeare23. How much does a one-month dance class cost?A.£15B. £30C. £100.D. £120.24. The noticeboard serves for ___________.A. English learnersB. university teachersC. foreign visitorsD. a local communityPassage 2At the age of 16, Einstein was always busy playing with a group of mischievous (顽皮捣蛋的) kids. He failed his final exam.One morning, when Einstein was about to go fishing with his friends, his father stopped him and said calmly, “Einstein, you enjoyed playing all day so that you failed your exam. I’m worried about your future.”“What are you worrying about? Jack and Robert also failed, but don’t they still get to go fishing?”“My boy, you can’t think like that.” his dad said. “There is a fable(寓言故事) that people tell in our hometown, Listen to it now.”“There were two cats playing on the roof (屋顶). One cat carelessly fell down the chimney(烟囱) while holding the other cat. When the two cats climbed out of the chimney, one of the cats had soot(烟灰)on his face, while the other cat’s face was clean. Seeing the root – faced cat, the clean cat thought its face must be dirty, so it quickly ran to the riverside and washed its face. The soot-faced cat saw the clean-faced cat and thought its face was also clean, so it just walked on the street proudly as usual.”“Einstein, no one can be you ‘mirror(镜子)’. You have to think for yourself. If you just follow others, you will never learn.”Hearing this, Einstein walked back to his room. He decided to study instead of caring about what his friends were doing. This allowed him to be successful.25. Einstein spent too much time _________.A. developing his hobbyB. fishing with his fatherC. playing with other kidsD. preparing for his final exam26. How did Einstein’s father feel about his future?A. ProudB. HopefulC. DisappointedD. Worried27. What do we know about the cats in the fable?A. The clean cat was too careless.B. Both cats made wrong decisions.C. Both cats had to think for themselves.D. The soot-faced cat should ask for others‘ advice.28. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Doing the right thingB. Reach out and help othersC. It’s never to o late to learnD. Don’t just do what others doPassage 3Fraser Island is in Queensland, Australia, about 200 kilometers north of Brisbane. It is about 120 kilometres long and 240 kilometers wide. It is a very important is land because it is completely made of sand, but there is a long beach along the east coast. Planes arrive and leave from here.The sand makes unusual shapes. There are hills made of sand called sandblows. Nothing grows on them. They move one or two meters a year from the northwest towards the southeast of the island, getting bigger and bigger. At other places on the island, such as Rainbow Gorge, The Cathedral and Red Canyon, the sandy rocks have different colors. Sometimes the rocks are so brown that they turn the sea brown, like coffee.Surprisingly, the sandy island has a lot of different plants and animals. There are dark forests-eucalyptus woods, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes. There are many kinds of birds, like owls and curlews. There are many animals there, too, such as crocodiles, flying foxes and wild dogs called dingoes.About 500,00 people visit the island every year to see the island’s beauty and nature. People enjoy camping and hiking there. Unluckily, the visitors create problems. They damage(毁坏)plants and frighten(惊吓)animals. Their sun cream(防晒霜)makes the water dirty. So it is necessary to manage the visitors. For example, people may not use motor boats or go fishing in the lakes, and they need official papers to drive there.29. Why is Fraser Island a very important island?A. Because it is made of sand.B. Because it has a long beach.C. Because it has a large airport.D. Because it is unusual in shape.30. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The sandy hills keep moving.B. A sandy hill can be formed in a year.C. The sandy hills are red or brown.D. There are lots of plants on the sandy hills.31. The underlined word “dingoes” refers to ______.A. beautiful birdsB. dark forestsC. wild dogsD. different flowers32. From the last paragraph, we can know that ______.A. Fraser Island needs to be protectedB. Fraser Island was seriously pollutedC. people will not be allowed to visit Fraser IslandD. plants and animals are in danger on Fraser Island33. What is the passage mainly about?A. Nature on Fraser Island.B. A trip to Fraser Island.C. Changes of Fraser Island.D. The life on Fraser Island.B. 阅读短文,根据短文内容,从所给的六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思完整、连贯。