高中语文教学中培养学生批判性 思维的研究

  • 格式:pdf
  • 大小:4.02 MB
  • 文档页数:41
II


中 文 摘 要 … … … …… … …… … … …… … …… … … … …… … …… … … …… … … Ⅰ 英 文 摘 要 … … … …… … …… … … …… … …… … … … …… … …… … … …… … … Ⅱ 目 引 录 …………… ……… ……… …… … ……… ……… …… ……… ……… …Ⅲ 言 ……………………………………………………………………………………1
I
Abstract
Critical thinking is the thinking with one’s characteristics, i.e. a person can catch the genuine meaning of matters by analyzing, deducing, comparing . And it also means an independent thinking of questioning and tracing, it can be in a postion to review his viewpoints. As to how to develop students’ thinking in senior middle school teaching of Chinese, we should learn the teaching model of critical thinking , i.e. the students are the heroes and active in posing questions from foreign countries such as America on the basis of our traditional teaching model, i.e. teachers are heroes and active in telling students the answers , meanwhile the students are inactive and required to remember what the teachers teach. In other word, we should let the students get the habit of thinking independently , questioning and research by themselves. By this way, the senior middle school students will think in different directions, especially in reading and writing. This article explores a balancing point between remembering thinking and critical thinking teaching, and pays more attention to critical thinking teaching. By this means, the senior middle school students will get the habit of critical thinking and foster the ability of innovation, which will do a lot of good to them. This article discusses the critical thinking teaching in three parts including the preface and conclusion with view to changing our teaching model at present to meet the need of society and developing the ability of students’ critical thinking as soon as possible. In Part One, the article explores the contents of critical thinking on the theoretical basis of documents, analyzing the characteristics of it and the relationship with remembering thinking , meanwhile presenting how to develop the critical thinking. In Part Two, focuses on an empirical study of critical thinking , believing it is necessary to foster students’ critical thinking in senior middle school Chinese teaching after making investigations. In Part Three, this article discusses how to change the ways of teaching and learning in reading and writing, which are of the most importance in Chinese teaching. The author points out the shortcomings and meanwhile proposes a few suggestions. By the analysis of the above-mentioned, the author believes that it is necessary and feasible to rebuild our teaching model by using the critical thinking teaching model to replace what is out of date in our traditional teaching model accordingly and gradually in order to foster the critical thinking of our senior middle school students and meet the need of our teaching. Key words: senior middle school Chinese teaching; critical thinking; reading teaching; writing teaching
学校代码:10200 分 类 号:G427
研究生学号:10200200640158 密 级:无
硕士学位论文
高中语文教学中培养学生批判性 思维的研究
Study on Fostering Students’Critical Thinking in Senior Middle School Chinese Teaching


一、国外有关批判性思维教学的理论与实践
学位论文使用授权书
本学位论文作者完全了解东北师范大学有关保留、使用学位论文的规 定,即:东北师范大学有权保留并向国家有关部门或机构送交学位论文的 复印件和电子版,允许论文被查阅和借阅。本人授权东北师范大学可以将 学位论文的全部或部分内容编入有关数据库进行检索,可以采用影印、缩 印或其它复制手段保存、汇编本学位论文。 (保密的学位论文在解密后适用本授权书) 学位论文作者签名: 日 期: 指导教师签名: 日 期:
学位论文作者毕业后去向: 工作单位: 通讯地址: 电话: 邮编:


批判性思维是人们通过对外界事物的分析、推理、比较,抓住事物的本质,从而形 成自己独特的见解,即旨在质疑探究的独立思维,它具有自我反省的特点。在高中语文 教学中培养学生的批判性思维,就是根据我国高中生思维发展的特点,在传统的以教师 为主角的记忆性思维教学为重点的教学模式的基础上,学习借鉴美国等国外以学生为主 角的批判性思维教学为重点的教学模式,通过教与学的积极互动,有意识地培养高中生 的独立思维、质疑探究的习惯,增强思维的严密性、深刻性和批判性,尤其在阅读与写 作能力等方面有质的飞跃。本文认为,我们要根据我国高中生的实际情况,在语文教学 中寻找记忆性思维教学与批判性思维教学的平衡支点并向批判性思维教学倾斜,使学生 逐渐养成批判性思维的习惯,培养创新能力,这对于我们高中生日后的发展具有现实意 义。 本文除了引言和结论外分三部分对高中语文教学中批判性思维的培养进行探讨,力 求使我国现行的高中语文教学模式得到一定的改变,更好地培养高中生的批判性思维的 能力,以适应时代发展的要求。 第一部分采用文献研究法,在理论层面对批判性思维的内涵进行了探究,分析了批 判性思维的本质内涵、与记忆性思维的关系以及培养途径。 第二部分对我国高中生批判性思维进行实证分析,通过对高中生批判性思维的培养 情况进行调查分析,认为在语文教学中进行批判性思维教学的必要性。 第三部分运用行动研究法,从阅读和作文教学这两个语文学习的主阵地着手,重点 研究如何转换教学的思维和方式,检视教学中存在的问题并提出相应的对策。 通过对以上的探析,本文认为在高中语文教学中引进国外先进的批判性思维的教学 理念对我国不符合时代发展潮流的传统的语文教学模式进行逐渐的适应性改造,以迎合 时代对高中生语文教学要求,这具有现实必要性和可操作性。 关键词:高中语文教学;批判性思维;阅读教学;作文教学
一、批判性思维的内涵探究 ………………………………………………………………5 ( 一 ) 批判性思维的 本质 内涵 …………………………………………………… 5 (二)批判性思维与记忆性思维的关系…………………………………………………5 (三)批判性思维的培养途径………………………………………………6 二 、 在语文教学中进行批判性思维教学的意义 …………………………………… 9 (一)培养学生批判性思维的必要性……………………………………………………9 (二)高中生思维特点及批判性思维的可培养性………………………………………15 三、高中语文教学中培养学生批判性思维的策略探究 …………………………………17 (一)培养批判性思维对教师的要求……………………………………………………17 (二)阅读教学中批判性思维的培养……………………………………………………20 (三)写作教学中批判性思维的培养……………………………………………………24 结 语 ……………………… ………… … ……………… ………… ………… … 29