(江苏专用)2020版高考英语单词表词汇闪记Unit1Advertising讲义牛津译林版必修4

Unit 1 Advertising advertising n.做广告；广告活；广告airline n.航空企业drug n.毒品；，物shine n.光明，光advertisement n.(informal ad)广告；广告宣persuade vt .服，；使服气advertise vt .& vi .做广告，宣be meant to旨在，目的是welfare n.(个体或集体的)幸福、安全和健康；福利cheat vt .& vi .欺；舞弊n.子；欺行skilful adj .有技巧的；熟的even if/though然，即便innocent adj .清白的，无罪的；无意的；真的breath n.气味；呼吸bad breath n.口臭fool vt .欺，捉弄n.傻瓜cure vt .治愈；解决n.物，法；策grocery n.店pleased adj .高，意；于( 做某事 )comment n.，价vi. ，mental adj .心理的；思想的，精神的；智力的fall for上⋯⋯的当，受⋯⋯的trick n.局；玩笑，作；法，把；vt .欺，欺play tricks on欺，欺aim vt .& vi .以⋯⋯目；对准n.目的，目nationwideadj .&. 全国范的 ( 地) ，全国性的 ( 地) advcampaign n.运(了某种目的而行的一系列有划的活) deal with波及，对于；理，付motto n.座右；格言，箴言cigarette n.香烟，卷烟benefit vt .& vi .使受益；受益于n.益；救金；金promote vt .推行，宣；促；促，推intelligence n.智力，才华；情slave n.完整受⋯⋯控制的人；奴隶consult vt .咨；教comprehension n.理解力，悟能力；理解amazed adj .大诧异recommend vt .介绍；建，告；介publisher n.第一版社，第一版机构；第一版人，行人senior adj .(高中或大学)年的；( 或低位 ) 高的n.高年学生，班学生；上级；年的人purchase vt .，采n.采；的西designer n.者，software n.件tip n.建，提示；端，末梢；小vt .& vi .(使)斜，覆；小eye-catching adj .惹人注视的corporation n.(大)企业bar n.条，棒；酒吧multiply vi .& vt .成倍增添，快速增添；乘，乘以design vt .& n.updatevt .& . 更新；供给最新信息；使代化nyouth n.年人，青年；青年期；青春，生机aspect n.方面；面CD n.光,激光唱片(compact disc的写) recipe n.烹法；食yummy adj . 滋味好的，好吃的bargain n.廉价；vi. 价价bonus n.不测收；金，外津fancy adj .雅致的；的；奢的n.幻想，想象；好，沉迷vt .想象；猜想figure out弄清楚，弄懂；算出media n.大众播媒介，大众播工具poster n.海target n.目；靶子vt .对准；以⋯⋯目determine vt .确立，明；决定；判决analysis n.剖析，剖析果appeal vi .有吸引力；号召，n.吸引力；号召，求appeal to吸引，惹起趣；号召react vi .做出反，回personally adv.个地；就自己而言；自己, 自get something across把⋯⋯表达清楚packet n.小包，小盒poisonous adj .有毒的lung n.肺cancer n.癌症smoker n.抽烟者fingernail n.手指甲urge vt .督促，力；全力主n.烈的欲念，冲tobacco n.烟草，烟叶essay n.文，小品文；( 学生某程写的) 文章，短文shock vt .使震撼，使惊讶n.震撼，惊讶die from死于⋯⋯。

Unit 1 Advertising Period One Welcome to the unit & ReadingAdvertisingAdvertising is only part of the total sales effort，but it is the part that attracts the most attention.This is natural enough because advertising is designed for just that purpose.The simplest kind of advertising is the classified ad.Every day the newspapers carry a few pages of these ads；in the large Sunday editions there may be several sections of them.A classified ad is usually only a few lines long.It is really a notice or an announcement that something is available.Newspapers also carry a large amount of display advertising.Newspapers generally reach an audience only in a limited area.To bring their message to a larger audience，many who want to put out their ads use national magazines.Many of the techniques of modern advertising were developed in magazine ads.The use of bright colors，attractive pictures，and short messages is all characteristics of magazine ads.The most important purpose is to catch the eye.The message itself is usually short，often no more than a slogan which the public identifies with the product.The same techniques have been carried over into television advertising.Voices and music have been added to color and pictures to catch the ear as well as the eye.Television ads are repeated over and over again so that the audience sees and hears them many mercial television has mixed entertainment and advertising.Notes1.slogan n.(广告)标语mercial adj.商业的；营利的；靠广告收入的TaskRead the passage and answer the following questions.1.A notice in a newspaper belongs to classified ads.2.In this passage there are three kinds of media that carry ads mentioned.Period One Welcome to the unit & ReadingⅠ.单词自测1.advertising n.做广告；广告活动；广告业advertisement n.广告；广告宣传advertise vt.& vi.做广告，宣传2. drug n.毒品；药，药物3. shine n.光亮，光泽；vi.发光，闪耀shiny adj.发光的，闪耀的4.persuade vt.说服，劝说；使信服5.welfare n.(个体或群体的)幸福、安全和健康；福利6.cheat vt.& vi.欺骗；作弊；n.骗子；欺诈行为7.skilful adj.有技巧的；熟练的skill n.技巧8.innocent adj.清白的，无罪的；无恶意的；纯真的innocence n.清白，无辜9.breath n.气息；呼吸breathe vt.& vi.呼吸10.fool vt.欺骗，愚弄；n.傻瓜foolish adj.傻的11.cure vt.治愈；解决；n.药物，疗法；对策12.pleased adj.高兴，满意；乐于(做某事)please vt.使高兴ment n.评论，评价；vi.评论，议论14.mental adj.心理的；思想的，精神的；智力的mentally adv.精神上地15.trick n.骗局；玩笑，恶作剧；戏法，把戏；诀窍；vt.欺骗，欺诈16.aim vt.& vi.以……为目标；瞄准；n.目的，目标17.campaign n.运动(为了某种目的而进行的一系列有计划的活动)18.motto n.座右铭；格言，箴言19.benefit vt.& vi.使受益；得益于；n.益处；救济金；资金20.promote vt.推广，宣传；促销；促进，推动21.intelligence n.智力，才智；情报intelligent adj.有才智的，聪明的22.slave n.完全受……控制的人；奴隶23.consult vt.咨询；请教prehension n.理解力，领悟能力；理解练习Ⅱ.短语自测1.be related to与……相关2.stand for代表；象征3.be meant to旨在，目的是4.protect...against/from sth.保护，防护……不受到……5.be aware of意识到；明白6.even if/though虽然，即使7.fall for上……的当，受……的骗8.play tricks on欺骗；捉弄9.deal with涉及，关于；处理，应付10.warn against提醒注意；警告11.agree with sb.同意某人Ⅰ.根据课文内容选择正确答案1.How many main types of advertisements are there in our life generally?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.答案 B2.What is the purpose of PSAs?A.To attract people’s attention.B.To promote commercial products.C.To advertise various services.D.To educate the public and help people lead better lives.答案 D3.What should we do when it comes to advertisements?A.We should believe these advertisements totally.B.We should never believe these advertisements.C.We should use our intelligence and not be a slave to them.D.We should believe that all ads are meant to benefit the public.答案 C4.In the following sentences，which is NOT true?A.Some PSAs teach people to live healthy lives.B.PSAs stand for public service advertisements.mercial advertisements are often run for free.D.There are laws to protect people from advertisements that cheat people.答案 C5.When did China begin a nationwide public service advertising campaign?A.In 1996.B.In 1986.C.In 1990.D.In 1998.答案 AⅡ.阅读课文完成下表，每空一词Title：AdvertisementsThe function of advertisements is to persuade people to buy things or accept ideas.Advertisements can be found in all kinds of media.There are two main types：commercial advertisements and public service advertisements.Ⅳ.难句分析A commercial advertisement is one which someone has paid for to advertise a product or service.句式分析：句中which引导一个定语从句，修饰先行词one。

Unit 1 AdvertisingA卷Ⅰ单项填空1．One important aim of our school is to prepare us for the future ________ we can face all the challenges with confidence.A．in that B．even ifC．so that D．as ifC解析：考查状语从句。

句意：我们学校的一个重要目的就是让我们为未来做好准备，以便我们能够满怀信心地面对所有挑战。

根据句意可知，这里用so that 引导目的状语从句，表示“以便”。

2．A baby born with the virus that causes AIDS appears ________， scientists announced on Sunday, describing it is only the world’s second reported cure.A．cured B．being curedC．to be cured D．to have been curedD解析：考查非谓语动词。

句意：科学家们星期天宣布：一个生来就携带艾滋病病毒的婴儿似乎被治愈了，这是世界上已报道的第二例。

appear to do sth.是固定句式，根据句意可知，这个孩子似乎“已经被治愈了”， A baby与cure之间是动宾关系并且动作已经完成，所以选D项。

3．Those workers told the reporters that though they were doing dirty and tiring work, they still wanted to work with ________．A．privilege B．benefitC．dignity D．evidenceC解析：考查名词辨析。

句意：那些工人们告诉记者虽然他们干的是脏活累活，但他们仍然希望能有尊严地工作。

Unit 1 Advertising狂背单词////////////////////////////////////////////Ⅰ.单词语境记忆1.cure him of his reading problem 攻克他的阅读问题2.the aim of the project 这个项目的目的3.a nationwide campaign全国性的运动4.a real bargain便宜货5.appeal for donations 呼吁捐赠6.suffer mental illness 遭受心理疾病7.make a comment on his novel 对他的小说进行评论8.the trick of making tasty cakes 制作可口蛋糕的诀窍9.purchase tickets online 网上购票10.all aspects of life 生活的各个方面Ⅱ.词性转换与派生记忆1.innocent adj.清白的；纯真的→innocence n.清白，无罪2.persuade vt.说服；使信服→persuasive adj.有说服力的3.advertise vt.& vi.做广告，宣传→advertisement n.广告；广告宣传→advertising n.做广告；广告活动；广告业4.benefit vt.& vi.使受益n.益处；救济金→beneficial adj.有益的5.promote vt.推广，宣传；促销；促进，推动→promotion n.促进6.design vt.& n.设计→designer n.设计者7.determine vt.确定，查明；决定；裁决→determined adj.坚决的，果断的，有决心的→determination n.决心，果断8.personally adv.个别地；就本人而言；本人，亲自→personal adj.个人的，亲自的→personality n.个性9.analysis n.分析，分析结果→analyse v.分析10.fool vt.欺骗，愚弄n.傻瓜→foolish adj.愚蠢的test adj.最新的→late adj.& adv.晚的(地)，迟的(地)→late r adv.后来→lately adv.近来→latter adj.& n.后者；后者的12.poisonous adj.有毒的→poison n.毒药vt.毒害13.urge vt.敦促，力劝；竭力主张n.强烈的欲望，冲动→urgent adj.紧急的，急迫的→urgency n.紧急的事14.consult vt.咨询；请教→consultant n.顾问15.react vi.做出反应，回应→reaction n.反应；回应16.skilful adj.有技巧的→skill n.技巧→sk illed adj.熟练的17.shock n.震惊，惊愕vt.使震惊，使惊愕→shocked adj.震惊的→shocking adj.令人震惊的『联想记忆』1.“建议与推荐”高频词一览①advise v.→advice n.②suggest v.→suggestion n.③recommend v.→recommendation n.④propose v.→proposal n.2.各种“欺骗”手法①fool vt. 欺骗，愚弄②cheat vt. 欺骗，作弊③deceive vt. 欺骗，行骗④lie to sb 向某人说谎3.“震惊”四兄弟①surprise→surprising→surprised②astonish→astonishing→astonished③amaze→amazing→amazed④shock→shocking→shocked4.表示“遍及的”形容词①nationwide 全国范围的②countrywide 全国范围的③worldwide 全球范围的5.“引人注目的，吸引人的”形容词集锦①appealing 吸引人的②attractive 吸引人的③charming 迷人的④eye-catching 引人注目的⑤absorbing 吸引人的⑥fascinating 吸引人的6.盘点“傻”与“聪明”形容词①foolish 傻的，愚蠢的②silly 愚蠢的③stupid 愚蠢的，笨的④dull 呆滞的，迟钝的⑤bright 聪明的⑥cute 伶俐的；可爱的⑦intelligent 聪明的，有智慧的⑧wise 明智的1.It’s reported that he is a cheat，who has cheated many elder people.据报道他是一个骗子，他骗了好多老年人。

素能提升演练(十)必修4 Uｎit 1Ⅰ、单词拼写１。

Ｍoｓｔ oｆ the famｉlies in this neｉghborhｏod arｅ on ____＿__＿_ (福利)、2。

Tｈｅ election ___＿__＿__＿ (活动,运动) cｏncluded ｗｉth a ｍass meｅt ｉｎg。

3、Ｈｅqｕoｔed sｏme _____＿(格言) in thiｓ artｉcle。

4、Ｗhen ｙｏu ｈａvｅaｎy prｏblemｓyou can ＿___＿__＿(商量) wiｔｈan ｅxｐｅｒieｎced ｃoｌleague of yours、5。

If ｙou’rｅnｏt sａtisfｉｅｄ wｉtｈｔhｉs book, I can ________＿(推荐) you ａｎotheｒｏne、６。

Tｈe bad ｗｅａｔher _＿_＿_＿_＿＿_ (成倍增加) the ｄaｎｇer of tｈｅi ｒ exｐｌｏｒation、７。

Ｅvｅryoｎe ｓuspeｃｔｅｄ Petｅｒ, ｂut he turned ouｔ tｏ be _＿＿___＿_＿_ (清白的)、8。

Ｗe figｕre you woｕlｄ waｎt to ceｌebrａｔｅｙoｕr _＿_＿________ (升职)、9、 The ｗork of aｎenｇｉnｅer reqｕiｒes ＿_＿＿_＿＿__＿___ (智力) plus expeｒience、１0。

Ｍaｎy oｌd hoｕseｓhａve been _＿______ (更新) with ｍodern faciｌities、Ⅱ、单项填空1。

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ｉnnoｃenｔ C。

本套资源目录江苏专用2020版高考英语新增分大一轮复习单词表词汇闪记unit1theworld讲义牛津译林版必修3江苏专用2020版高考英语新增分大一轮复习单词表词汇闪记unit2language讲义牛津译林版必修3江苏专用2020版高考英语新增分大一轮复习单词表词汇闪记unit3backtothepast讲义牛津译林版必修3Unit 1 The worldhearing n.听力，听觉raised adj.凸起的dot n.点，小圆点confuse vt.使糊涂，使迷惑vase n.花瓶fog n.雾mist n.薄雾；水汽forecast (forecast,forecast) vt.& n.预测，预报conductor n.(公家车)售票员；(乐队)指挥fare n.车费foggy adj.有雾的，雾茫茫的observe vt.观察；注意到；评论overcoat n.长大衣glance vi.& n.瞥一眼，匆匆看nowhere adv.无处，到处都不footstep n.脚步(声)wherever adv.& conj.无论哪里in sight 看得到，在视力范围之内narrow adj.狭窄的approach vi.&vt.靠近；着手处理n.靠近；方法；路径wish for 盼望，企盼darkness n.黑暗hesitate vi.犹豫，迟疑不决reach out 伸出(手)grasp vt.抓紧，抓牢stare vi.凝视，盯着看beard n.胡须，络腮胡子watch out for 留心，密切注意crossroads n.十字路口anxious adj.焦虑，忧虑firmly adv.牢牢地，坚定地grateful adj.感激的，表示感谢的helper n.帮助者aid n.& vt.帮助relief n.轻松，宽慰lorry n.卡车pavement n.(马路边的)人行道reduce vt.& vi.减少voluteer n.志愿者vi.& vt.自愿做，义务做sniff vi.& vt.(吸着气)嗅，闻analyse vt.分析recognize vt.认识，辨认出；意识到；(正式)承认puzzle n.迷，疑问vt.迷惑，使困惑ignore vt.忽视；对……不予理会pole n.地级；柱子，棍，杖the North Pole n.北极boot n.(通常用复数boots)靴子sweat vi.流汗n.汗水distance n.距离；远处thunder n.雷，雷声lightning n.闪电triangle n.三角形；三角形物体wave n.波浪vi.& vt.挥手；摆动overhead adv.在头上方tap n.& vt.& vi.轻拍，轻敲suit n.套装vt.适合，满足需要attach vt.使连在一起，把……附在……上；认为……重要disability n.缺陷；伤残hopeful adj.抱有希望的whisper vi.& vt.小声说；私下说bite(bit, bitten) vt.& vi.咬shark n.鲨鱼jaw n.颌contrary adj.相反的n.相反的事实或情况flesh n.(动物或人的)肉jewellery n.珠宝attract vt.吸引calm adj.镇静的，沉着的，平静的vt.& vi.使平静，镇静panic vi.& n.惊慌，恐慌fist n.拳头likely adj.可能的soldier n.士兵roll vi.& vt.卷起来；(使)滚动roll up 卷起来loose adj.松动的，松开的；宽松的vt.松开，释放employ vt.使用；雇佣compass n.罗盘；指南针unlike prep.不像；与……不同Unit 2 Languagebe made up of 由……组成(构成)vocabulary n.词汇nowadays adv.现在，如今mainland n.大陆occupy vt.占领；占用(时间、空间等)consist vi.组成，构成consist of 由……组成 (构成)mixture n.混合，混合体name after 以……命名aside adv.除……之外aside from 除……之外official adj.官方的，正式的phrase n.词组，短语contribution n.贡献，促成因素；捐赠defeat vt.击败，战胜take control of 控制，取得对……的控制lead to 导致replace vt.替换，代替，取代entire adj.完全的，整个的servant n.仆人raise vt.养育，培育；举起；增加，提高；筹募；提及therefore adv.因此，所以mutton n.羊肉bacon n.熏猪肉，咸猪肉high-class adj.上层社会的mother tongue n.母语，本国语process n.过程;进程distinction n.区别，差别spelling n.拼写accent n.口音，腔调；着重点concern n.关心；忧虑vt.涉及；使担忧；对……感兴趣ban vt.& n.禁止；取缔pure adj.纯的，纯净的，纯粹的unique adj.独特的access vt.进入；使用n.通道；(使用的)机会，权利character n.(书写或印刷)文字，符号；人物；性格bark n.& vi.(狗)叫racial adj.人种的，种族的gentle adj.温柔的，平和的embarrass vt.使尴尬，使难堪backwards adv.向后；向反方向conclusion n.结论；推论custom n.风俗，习俗interrupt vi.& vt.插嘴，打断，暂停mistaken adj.错误的；误解的ought to v.应当，应该differ vi.相异，有区别differ from 和……不同，不同于alphabet n.(一种语言的)字母表，全部字母stand for 代表，象征deed n.行为，行动writing n.文字；文字作品hunt vi.& vt.打猎，猎杀；搜寻appearance n.外观，外貌represent vt.代表；展示，描绘drawing n.绘画，绘画艺术as a whole 作为整体，总体上combine vt.& vi.组合；(使)联合distinguish vt.区分，辨别；使具有某种特征indicate vt.显示，表示；象征，暗示shortcoming n.缺点，短处ink n.墨水，油墨eyesight n.视力press vt.(被)压，挤，推，施加压力n.报刊；新闻界；出版社wire n.金属丝；铁丝网convenient adj.方便的battle n.& vi.战斗pattern n.图案，花纹；模式，方式drag vt.(使劲地)拖，拉practical adj.切实可行的，实用的thus adv.以此方式，如此；因此，从而typewriter n.打字机version n.版本Unit 3 Back to the pastcivilization n.文明lecture n.讲座found vt.兴建，创建BC abbr.公元前(before Christ的缩写)take over 夺取；接管volcano n.火山AD abbr.公元(Anno Domini的缩写)erupt vi.(火山等)爆发ash n.灰，灰烬pour vi.涌流，倾泻vt.倒出(液体)unfortunate adj.不幸的，遗憾的mud n.泥浆，烂泥decorate vt.装饰，装潢flee (fled, fled) vt.& vi.逃避，逃跑；迅速离开researcher n.研究者，调查者true-to-life adj.逼真的disaster n.灾难destroy vt.毁坏，摧毁commercial adj.商业的，贸易的wealthy adj.富有的，富裕的gradually adv.渐渐地，逐渐地sandstorm n.沙尘暴，风沙scholar n.学者cultural adj.文化的institute n.(教育或其他专业)机构，研究所ruin n.废墟；毁坏vt.破坏，毁灭remains n.遗物，遗迹，遗骸beneath prep.在……之下pot n.罐，壶material n.材料；物质adj.物质的document n.文献，文件explode vi.爆炸nearby adv.& adj.在附近(的)extreme adj.极度的；极端的bone n.骨骼，骨头wooden adj.木制的leather n.皮革的expression n.表达；表情，神色audience n.观众，听众cave n.洞穴ceremony n.仪式，典礼republic n.共和国；共和政体chairman n.主席harbor (BrE harbor)n.港口navy n.海军，海军部队powerful adj.强有力的airfield n.(军用)机场bomb vt.轰炸n.炸弹sailor n.水手，海员fortunate adj.幸运的aircraft n.飞机carrier n.航空母舰，运输设备；运输公司declare vt.宣布，宣称in memory of 纪念memorial n.纪念碑，纪念馆adj.纪念的educate vt.教育statue n.雕塑，雕像no doubt 无疑，确实rise up against 起义，反抗troop n.士兵；军队，部队stand in one's path 阻碍(某人)march vi.& n.前进，进发；游行glory n.辉煌；荣耀，光荣ahead adv.(时间、空间)在前面；提前，预先；领先come down with 患(病)vast adj.辽阔的；巨大的；大量的salary n.薪金，薪水aware adj.意识到的，知道的；察觉到的basis n.基础；基准；原因court n.法院，法庭；球场；宫廷god n.神，神灵corrupt vt.使腐化，使堕落adj.贪污的，腐败的trial n.审讯，审理；试验；考验judge n.法官，审判员；裁判员poison n.毒药，毒物vt.毒害，下毒。

Unit 1 The written word bookworm n.极爱念书的人，书迷，书虫poetry n.诗歌fiction n.小说；虚假的事antique n.古玩，文物characteristic n.特色，特色adj .典型的，独到的，独有的novelist n.小说家chapter n.（书的）章，篇，回；期间，时代opera n.歌剧；歌剧团；歌剧院soap opera n.肥皂剧author n.作者abuse vt .凌虐；谩骂；滥用desperate adj .孤注一掷的，拼死的，无望的；特别需要，盼望criminal n.犯人adj .犯罪的，犯罪的；刑法的，刑事的tension n.紧张氛围；紧张，浮躁；矛盾，对峙twist n.转折，转变；转动；急转弯vi.& vt . （使）曲折；转动；曲折plot n.故事情节；阴谋，密谋vt .密谋；绘制（图表）generous adj .大方的，大方的；宽厚的，仁爱的vain adj .虚荣的，自负的；白费的，无结果的rigid adj .呆板的，僵化的，执拗的；坚硬的，僵直的civil adj .有修养的，有礼貌的；公民的，老百姓的；民事的（非刑事的）bent adj .曲折的；驼背的；不诚实的n.天分，喜好bent on (doing) something信心做某事（往常指坏事）theme n. 主题，主题思想；主题音乐violent adj .暴力的，粗暴的；剧烈的，激烈的on the run闪避；繁忙，不断地奔走painter n.画家live up to达到，切合（希望）millionaire n.百万富豪vice n.恶行，陋习，罪恶reformvt .&vi.& . （使）悔过自新，改造；改革，改进nviolence n.暴力，暴行resist vi .& vt .抗争，抵制，抵抗reunite vt .& vi .（使）重逢，再相聚；（使）再联合，再联合home-made adj .自制的；家里做的；国产的spin vi .& vt .（使）迅速旋转；（使）急转身；纺纱；吐丝结网n.（高速）旋转sneaker n.运动鞋pin vt .使不可以动弹，按住；（用大头针等）固定，别上，钉住n.大头针；胸针worn out adj .褴褛不堪的，废旧的；筋疲力尽的envelope n.信封brand new adj .崭新的，崭新的spit vi .& vt .吐唾沫（表示愤慨或歧视）；吐，唾（唾沫、食品等）chest n.胸部，胸膛；大箱子modern-day adj .现代的；今世的stepmother n.继母stepsister n.异父（异母）姊妹rag n.破布，破衣服；抹布Ireland n.爱尔兰rescue.&vt . 营救，营救ncome to one ’ s rescue营救某人，帮助某人Scotland n.苏格兰supreme adj .最高的，至高无上的reputation n.声誉，名望debt n.债务，欠款holy adj .神圣的，圣洁的widow n.遗孀，寡妇monument n.纪念碑，纪念馆，纪念雕像；遗迹adore vt .热爱，喜欢，倾慕touch on谈及，波及intend vt .& vi. 打算，计划，想要be intended to be/do something目的是作为某物，目的是做某事paragraph n.段落rhyme vi .& vt .（使）押韵n.押韵；押韵词；押韵短诗tune n.曲调，曲子vt .调音，校音；调频道；调理in tune音调正确；演奏合调spring vi .忽然出现；跳，蹦。

Unit 1 Getting along with others betray vt.出卖，背叛quiz n.小测验pretend vi.& vt.假装；装扮，扮作cheerful adj.愉快的，高兴的；令人愉快的washroom n.洗手间，厕所admit vt.& vi.承认；允许进入，接纳beg vt.& vi.请求，恳求；乞讨swear (swore, swore) vt.& vi.发誓；郑重承诺；咒骂，说脏话spy vi.从事间谍活动；搜集情报n.间谍spy on 暗中监视，窥探truly adv.真诚地，诚恳地，衷心地forgive (forgave, forgiven) vt.原谅，宽恕sincerely adv.真诚地childhood n.童年，幼年superb adj.极佳的；卓越的focus vi.& vt.集中注意力于……；（使）聚焦n.焦点；重点pace n.速度；步伐；节奏keep pace with （与……）步调一致，（与……）同步manner n.方式；态度，举止horrible adj.极坏的，糟糕的；恐怖的，令人震惊的guilty adj.内疚的；有罪的cruel adj.伤人的；残酷的，残忍的remark n.& vi.评论，谈论dislike vt.不喜欢，厌恶argue vi.争吵，争论awkward adj.令人尴尬的，别扭的；笨拙的apologize vi.道歉quarrel n.& vi.争吵，争执sensitive adj.易生气的；敏感的；体贴的athletic adj.擅长运动的；健壮的envy vt.& n.羡慕，忌妒blame vt.责备，指责n.（坏事或错事的）责任；责备，指责gifted adj.有天赋的，有天才的disagreement n.分歧，争论，意见不一before long 不久，很快mailbox n.邮箱algebra n.代数arithmetic n.算术Easter n.复活节amusement n.娱乐，消遣amusement park n.游乐场circus n.马戏表演；马戏团online adv.& adj.在线（的）identity n.身份absurd adj.荒唐的，怪诞的hopeless adj.没有好转希望的，无望的；糟透的overcome (overcame, overcome) vt.克服，解决get through （用电话）接通acquaintance n.泛泛之交，熟人；略有交情，（与某人）认识twin adj.双胞胎之一的；成双的n.双胞胎之一；一对相像的事物之一apartment n.公寓套房topic n.话题attitude n.态度，看法anchor vt.扎根于；使基于；下锚；使固定n.锚be based on 以……为基础，以……为根据cautious adj.小心的，谨慎的eager adj.热切的，急不可待的worldwide adv.& adj.全世界（的）adolescent adj.青春期的n.青少年respond vi.做出反应，回应pause vi.& n.停顿，暂停regardless adv.不顾；不管怎样regardless of 不管，不顾security n.平安，安全；安全措施end up 最后成为；最终处于waiting room n.候车室；等待室；候诊室rely vi.依靠，依赖rely on 依靠，依赖trolleybus n.无轨电车revision n.复习；修订，修改thanks to 幸亏；由于committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚信的；坚定的mercy n.宽恕；仁慈apology n.道歉。

Unit 1 Advertising advertising n.做广告；广告活动；广告业airline n.航空公司drug n.毒品；药，药物shine n.光亮，光泽advertisement n.(informal ad)广告；广告宣传persuade vt.说服，劝说；使信服advertise vt.& vi.做广告，宣传be meant to 旨在，目的是welfare n.(个体或群体的)幸福、安全和健康；福利cheat vt.& vi.欺骗；作弊n.骗子；欺诈行为skilful adj.有技巧的；熟练的even if/though 虽然，即使innocent adj.清白的，无罪的；无恶意的；纯真的breath n.气息；呼吸bad breath n.口臭fool vt.欺骗，愚弄n.傻瓜cure vt.治愈；解决n.药物，疗法；对策grocery n.杂货店pleased adj.高兴，满意；乐于(做某事)ment n.评论，评价vi.评论，议论mental adj.心理的；思想的，精神的；智力的fall for 上……的当，受……的骗trick n.骗局；玩笑，恶作剧；戏法，把戏；诀窍vt.欺骗，欺诈play tricks on 欺骗，欺诈aim vt.& vi.以……为目标；瞄准n.目的，目标nationwide adj.& adv.全国范围的(地)，全国性的(地) campaign n.运动(为了某种目的而进行的一系列有计划的活动) deal with 涉及，关于；处理，应付motto n.座右铭；格言，箴言cigarette n.香烟，卷烟benefit vt.& vi.使受益；得益于n.益处；救济金；奖金promote vt.推广，宣传；促销；促进，推动intelligence n.智力，才智；情报slave n.完全受……控制的人；奴隶consult vt.咨询；请教prehension n.理解力，领悟能力；理解练习amazed adj.大为惊奇remend vt.推荐；建议，劝告；介绍publisher n.出版社，出版机构；出版人，发行人senior adj.(高中或大学)毕业年级的；级别(或低位)高的n.高年级学生，毕业班学生；上司；年纪较长的人purchase vt.购买，采购n.采购；购买的东西designer n.设计者，设计师software n.软件tip n.建议，提示；顶端，末梢；小费vt.& vi.(使)倾斜，倾覆；给小费eye-catching adj.引人注目的corporation n.(大)公司bar n.条，棒；酒吧multiply vi.& vt.成倍增加，迅速增加；乘，乘以design vt.& n.设计update vt.& n.更新；提供最新信息；使现代化youth n.年轻人，青年；青年时期；青春，朝气aspect n.方面；层面CD n.光盘,激光唱片(pact disc的缩写)recipe n.烹饪法；食谱yummy adj.味道好的，好吃的bargain n.便宜货；协议vi.讨价还价bonus n.意外收获；奖金，额外津贴fancy adj.精致的；绚丽的；奢华的n.空想，幻想；爱好，迷恋vt.想象；猜想figure out 弄清楚，弄懂；计算出media n.大众传播媒介，大众传播工具poster n.海报target n.目标；靶子vt.瞄准；以……为目标determine vt.确定，查明；决定；裁决analysis n.分析，分析结果appeal vi.有吸引力；呼吁，恳请n.吸引力；呼吁，恳求appeal to 吸引，引起兴趣；呼吁react vi.做出反应，回应personally adv.个别地；就本人而言；本人,亲自get something across 把……表达清楚packet n.小包，小盒poisonous adj.有毒的lung n.肺cancer n.癌症smoker n.吸烟者fingernail n.手指甲urge vt.敦促，力劝；竭力主张n.强烈的欲望，冲动tobacco n.烟草，烟叶essay n.论说文，小品文；(学生为某门课程写的)文章，短文shock vt.使震惊，使惊愕n.震惊，惊愕die from 死于……。