3. 2 作文踩分点 高级替换句式及表达
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高考英语作文高级替换词距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
一、动词和动词短语类1.努力[高分词汇]spare no effort to do sth./make great efforts to do sth./make every effort to do sth [普通词汇]do one’s best to do sth./try one’s best to do sth.2.大开眼界[高分词汇]broaden one’s horizon[普通词汇]open one’s eyes3.参加[高分词汇]participate in/get involved in[普通词汇]attend/ join in/take part in4.实现目标[高分词汇]fulfil one’s ambition/achieve one’s goal[普通词汇]realize one’s dream5.意识到[高分词汇]be aware of/increase the awareness of [普通词汇]realize6.感谢[高分词汇]appreciate/show gratitude to/be grateful to[普通词汇]thank7.提高[高分词汇]promote/strengthen[普通词汇]improve8.相信[高分词汇]hold the belief that[普通词汇]believe that9.注意、重视[高分词汇]attach importance to//lay/place emphasis on/take sth seriously[普通词汇]pay attention to10.考虑[高分词汇]take sth.into account/consideration [普通词汇]think about/consider11.往往会[高分词汇]tend to do sth./have the tendency to do sth[普通词汇]often/usually do sth.12.使用[高分词汇]make full use of/make the best of/take advantage of/make the most of[普通词汇]use13.投入时间[高分词汇]devote one’s time/life to doing sth./ be committed to doing[普通词汇]spend time doing/take time to do 14.喜欢[高分词汇]be fascinated by/ be hooked on/be keen on[普通词汇]be interested in/be fond of15.掌握[高分词汇]have a command of/have a good knowledge of[普通词汇]grasp/master16.想要做[高分词汇]long to do/desire to do/be dyingfor/intend to do[普通词汇]want to do17.记得[高分词汇]keep/bear sth.in mind[普通词汇]remember二、形容词/副词类1.重要的[高分词汇]essential/vital/significant/be of great importance[普通词汇]important2.美丽的[高分词汇]charming/appealing/fascinating/eye-catching/glamorous[普通词汇]beautiful/pretty3.即将到来的[高分词汇]is around the corner/is on the way[普通词汇]is coming高考英语告知信满分作文精华句一、夺人眼球开头句1.How is everything going? I'd like to tell you some details/informationregarding/concerning/related to my taking online courses.一切都好吗?我想告诉你一些关于我上网课的细节/信息。
高考英语写作10组高级替换词经典句型高考英语写作中,用词准确,句式正确无疑是最基本的要求,如果单词拼写错误,或者是句型混用乱用,自然得不到高分。
同理,在考试中如果既能用词准确还能用一些高级词汇、复杂的句式等,自然会让阅卷老师眼前一亮。
小天为同学们整理了10组高级替换词和一些经典句型,为同学们写出地道的英语表达,获得英语高分助力。
10组高级替换词1.首先常见词:firstly, first高级替换词:first of all, to start with, to begin with, in the first place例:To start with, doing a part-time job is my dream and I intend to work as a salesman because not only can I earn money by myself, but also it will broaden my horizons.首先,做兼职是我的梦想,我打算做一个销售员,因为这个工作不仅可以赚到钱,还能拓展我的视野。
2.其次常见词:secondly, second高级替换词:in addition, then, next, in the second place例:In addition, it is a fabulous choice to visit some famous scenic spots such as Mount Tai during the vacation.其次,假期间参观一些名胜古迹,如泰山,是很不错的选择。
3.最后常见词:finally高级替换词:in conclusion, at last, in the end例:In conclusion, let's work together to save energy and protect our natural environment, including animals, trees, flowers and grass.最后,让我们一起努力节约能源,保护动物、树木、花草等自然环境。
初中高中英语作文提分技巧高级词汇替换初中高中英语作文提分技巧:高级词汇替换,换词大法【1】拒绝冗长,力求实用!听我一席话,省下十本书!【2】箭头左边是原词(同学们平时写作文的常用词),右边是推荐的高级替换词,有多个换词的一般按照难易程度排列,可以按照你目前的英文水平选择一两个使用,谁也别骂我给的词太难——剩下的后半辈子慢慢学...【3】如果一篇文章里面同一个词要用两次以上,优先使用换词,换词不够了再用你平时常用词,你平时写作的常用词尽量往后用但是不要用在结尾句。
不废话,上干货下面的单词左边是你写作的常用词有莫有,右边是我给出的高级替换词。
学习方法是先用你常用词造句,然后用我的高级词汇替换。
常用用:I like English高级替换:I am fond of English只有自己多多去使用,才能真正的熟练掌握。
1、like → be fond of/be crazy about/delight in/rejoice in/take pleasure in/appreciate/2、all + 名词复数(如students)→ every single student 【注意名词单复数变化】3、think about/consider → take into account4、want to do sth → intend to do sth/tend to do sth/be inclined to do sth./be longing for doing sth./be thirst for doing sth5、more and more+n. → n.+in /growing/increasing/significant/numbers6、more and more +adj (如important) → increasingly important7、most+n.(如student) → an overwhelmingly majority ofa significant proportion ofa sizable percentage of8、not → by no means的不完全倒装句型。
高分写作替换词1.有用的普通词汇:useful高分替换词:valuable例句:Thank you for your valuable advice.2.总而言之普通词:in a word高分替换词:generally speaking, in conclusion, in general, in short, on the whole, all in all例句:In conclusion,we are supposed to take action to protect the environment.3.事实上普通词:in fact高分替换词:as a matter of fact, actually, the truth is, in truth例句:Actually, we can’t succeed in everything we try. What’s important is that we should stick to it.4.导致普通词:cause高分替换词:lead to, result in例句:They say large crowds of tourists to the zoo will result in traffic jams.5.参加普通词:join高分替换词:take part in, participate in, attend例句:We should try our best to take part in outdoor activities.6.知道,意识到,认识到普通词:know高分替换词:realize例句:More and more people realize the importance of keeping healthy.7.使用,利用普通词:use高分替换词:make use of, take advantage of例句:It is important to make use of our energy.8.喜欢,热衷于普通词:like, love高分替换词:be interested in, show great interest in, be a fan of , be fond of例句:He is fond of playing tennis.9.可以,(使)能够普通词:can高分替换词:be able to, enable, allow例句:Students' V oice will allow us to freely express our thoughts and feelings about our lives and studies.10.高兴的普通词:I’m happy to ...高分替换词:I’m pleased/glad to ...,例句:I’m pleased to hear that you are coming to China.11.并且,和普通词:and高分替换词:moreover, as well as, in addition, what’s more, for one thing … for another例句:What’s more,riding bicycles is a good way for us to exercise and it is beneficial to our health.12.因此普通词:so高分替换词:therefore, as a result例句:He is lazy. As a result, he failed in the exam.13.困难的普通词:difficult高分替换词:challenging例句:In the coming three years, our school life will be challenging.14.解决普通词:solve高分替换词deal with, work out例句:We may have various ways to deal with such a situation.15.努力普通词:work hard高分替换词:spare no effort to do sth, double one’s efforts to do sth例句:Let’s start fight now and spare no effort to do a little bit every day, every hour, and every minute!16.遵守普通词:follow高分替换词:obey例句:As a student, it is necessary for us to obey the rules in school.17.重要的普通词:important高分替换词:be of great importance例句:It is of great importance to take notes in class.18.对……感到骄傲普通词:be proud of高分替换词:take pride in例句:He takes pride in helping people in need.19.决定普通词:decide to do高分替换词:make a decision to do, make up one’s mind to do例句:He made up his mind to work hard.20.应该普通词:should高分替换词:be supposed to例句:We are supposed to keep the classroom clean.21.对……有害普通词:be bad for高分替换词:be harmful to, do harm to例句:Smoking is harmful to our health. Therefore, the doctor advises my father to give up smoking.写作结尾句注:虽然该部分为初中英语作文经典结尾句归纳总结,但并非只能用在结尾处。
1.开头部分Many people insist that...很多人坚持认为……With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that...随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为……A lot of people seem to think that...很多人似乎认为……2.引出不同观点People's views on... vary from person to person. Some hold that...However, others believe that....人们对……的观点因人而异。
有些人认为.....然而其他人却认为……People may have different opinions on..人们对……可能会有不同的见解。
There are different opinions among people as to...关于……人们的观点大不相同。
Different people hold different attitudes toward (failure).对(失败)人们的态度各不相同。
3.结尾部分Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that...把所有这些因素加以考虑,我们自然会得出结论……Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that...考虑所有这些因素,我们可能会得出合理的结论……Hence/Therefore, we'd better come to the conclusion that...因此,我们最好得出这样的结论……There is no doubt that (job-hopping) has its drawbacks as well as merits.毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点。
英语作文高级替换词以及英语小作文句式结构汇总英语作文高级替换词以及英语小作文句式结构汇总 1. veryterribly 非常,极度地extremely 极端地surprisingly 令人惊讶地pretty 非常greatly 很,大大地,非常highly 高度地,非常badly 非常,很,严重地quite 很,相当,完全simply 简直perfectly 完全地totally 完全地,完全2. goodgreat / wonderfulexcellent 棒极了的,极好的fantastic 棒极了的,极好的brilliant 棒极了的,极好的fabulous 棒极了的,极好的superb 棒极了的,极好的terrific 棒极了的,极好的meaningful 有意义的educational 有教育意义的3. beautifulattractive 吸引人的,迷人的appealing 吸引人的,迷人的fascinating 吸引人的,迷人的eye-catching 吸引人的gorgeous 极好的,华丽的4. surprisingamazing 令人惊异的extraordinary 特别的,非凡的miraculous 不可思议的5. importantsignificant 重要的essential 基本的,必要的crucial 重要的,决定性的critical 决定性的indispensible 绝对必要的,必不可少的decisive 决定性的dominant 支配的predominant 主要的determinant 决定性的6. bigenormous 庞大的,巨大的tremendous 巨大的,惊人的gigantic 庞大的,不可思议的vast 广阔的,巨大的boundless 无限的,无边无际的单词变短语▲▲▲表达“关于”之意,除了about 之外,还有一些短语可替换,如:as to, as for, in regards to, with respect to, in respect to, in relationto, in terms of等。
书面表达高级句型What matters most is thatThe reason why ~~~is that·····—·····(那就是……的原因)Spare no effort to + V(不遗余力的)be closely related to ~~(与……息息相关)Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving,~~~(因为……)Have a great influence on ~~~(对……有很大的影响)It is obvious that + 句子(明显的)Proper measures must be taken合理措施There is no denying the fact that 无可否认It is generally\widely accepted that人们普遍认为play an important role in modern society.在现代社会中起到重要作用It has caused wide public concern.这个问题引起广泛关注Have an unfavorable effect on不利影响On no account can we ignore+内容.我们绝不能忽视People seem to fail to take into account the fact that人们似乎忽视了这一事实An increasing number of people are beginning to realise the fact that 越来越多的人开始意识到···for the purpose of为了·········increase the knowledge about增加对···的了解There will be various activities,including·····有多样的活动,包括···What it counts is that ·····重要的·····With the development of economy,more and more people have owned cars, which has a bad effect on the environment.I an writing to apply for the position as a student volunteer.It is of vital importance that ··········重要的是It is you that build up my confidence in doing sthI am convinced that but for your help,the great progress would never be madeI am glad to tell you that I will attend the English speech contest to be held inBeijing next month, which is absolutely a great opportunity for me to improve myself.Not only do we paid a visit to the Bird Nest,but also we climbed the Great Wall,which made him unforgettableI am honored to be on behalf of all the students of our school to deliver a speech about ····here.We are supposed to eat vegetables,fruits to keep our diet balanced.Learning English not only can enrich our knowledge but also broaden our horizons.(开阔视野)Have a better understanding ofIt has been two weeks since you came to our school as an exchange student,which has benefited all of us. 开头have some difficulty doing sth做某事有困难I am writing to tell you some details that you definitely need to know.Have a good knowledge of 擅长····—If you have any questions or requirements,please contact me at your earliest convenience.A activity will be held in···,which will start at 2:00 pm on August 5th.。
高考作文常用高级替换词+写作常见错误+56个必备句型一、高考作文高级替换词下面这些高级替换词不仅可以用在写作中,翻译的时候也同样适用~注意:首行单词是必须要掌握的同义替换,带星号的是高级表达。
高频动词1、认为/宣称:believe/ insist/ maintain/ hold/ argue/assert/ declare/ claim/ *allege/reckon/contend2、反对:disagree/argue against/object/ oppose/contradict/*dispute/ quarrel/ refute3、同意:agree/ in favor of/*consent/ comply/concur4、导致:cause/ result in/ lead to/ contribute to/*bring about/ give rise to5、影响:Influence/ impact/ affect6、解决:solve/work out/*tackle/ resolve/address( I can address the issue. 我可以解决这个问题)7、处理:deal with/cope with/handle8、从事:carry out/be engaged in/occupy in/*undertake/ embark on/ devote oneself to9、需要:require/ call for/ demand/ request*necessitate/ yearn for/ hunger for/ desperate for10、增进/提高/促进/增强:improve/ enhance/ boost/promote/advance *strengthen/ optimize/augment11、培养:develop/ cultivate/*foster/nurture12、确保:assure/ ensure/ guarantee/promise/*pledge13、减轻(消除):relieve/ lighten/ take away/ eliminate/*clear up/ smooth away/alleviate14、相联系:connect with/ relate to/*contact with/ link to / associate with15、依赖于:depend on/ rely on/ rest on/*count on/ lean on/ reckon on/ bank on16、忽视:ignore/ overlook/ neglect/ pass over/*turn a blind eye to/ disregard17、改变:change/vary/alter/transform/convert/*modify/shift/ reorganize18、认出(辨别):recognize/tell from/distinguish/*spot/ pinpoint/differenciate19、伤害:damage/destroy/ weaken/*devastate/ impair/ ruin/ spoil20、意识到:be aware of/realize/ recognize/*be apprehensive of21、激发(唤起):encourage/ motivate /stimulate/*spur/trigger/intrigue/provoke/evoke22、完成:complete/ finish/*fulfill/ achieve/accomplish/realize23、保留(保护资源):keep/ hold/ preserve/ conserve/*retain/reserve/safeguard24、组成/占据:comprise/ compose/ consist of/ be made up/ occupy/take up/ *account for/constitute高频名词1、个人:individuals/ people/folks/persons/*characters/citizens/dwellers2、老年人:old people/ the old/the elderly/ the aged/*advancing years/ senior citizens3、孩子/ 青少年:children/ kid/ teenager/ youngster/ youths/ *adolescents/juvenile4、影响:impact /influence/effect5、好处:advantages/strengths/ merits/*the upside/ boons/the strong points6、坏处:disadvantages/ weaknesses/ demerits/*the downside/banes/ the weak points/drawbacks/flaw7、原因:reason / factor/ cause*whys/causation8、发展:development/ progress/ growth/*advancement/ evolution/ innovation/prosperity/blossom9、能力:ability/ power/ skill*capacity/ competence/talent10、多样性:diversity/ difference/ variety/*range/ variation/ multiformity11、职业:job/ career/ employment/ vocation/ position /*profession / occupation12、压力:stress/ burden/ pressure/*tension/ strain/ stresses/ strains13、娱乐:enjoyment/entertainment/amusement/*pastimes/recreation14、老师:teachers/educators/ lecturers/tutor*instructors15、教育:education/schooling/*family parenting / upbringing16、环境:environment/circumstance/*surroundings/ atmosphere/ ambience17、社会(公众):society/ public/ general public*community / the masses高频形容词1、重要的:important/ significant/ vital/ key/ pivotal/*critical/ crucial/ indispensable/ imperative/ salient/ paramount 2、积极的/好的:beneficial/ positive/*favorable/profitable/ rewarding/aspiring/advantageous3、消极的/坏的:harmful/ negative/damaging/detrimental/*destructive/devastating4、常见的/普遍的:usual/ common/regular/*widespread/habitual/typical/universal/prevalent 5、充足的/丰富的:adequate/ abundant/ sufficient/ *ample/ affulent/ luxious/ lavish6、流行的:popular/ fashionable/ prevailing/*prevalent/pervasive7、明显的:obvious/ apparent/ remarkable/*manifest/crystal-clear/conspicuous8、现代的:modern/ current/ present /*up-to-date/ contemporary/updated9、相似的:similar/ alike/*resembling10、健康的:healthy/ fit*robust/ sound/ wholesome11、有活力的:energetic/ vigorous/*dynamic/ animated高频副词1、急剧地:dramatically/ sharply/ hugely/ markedly/*drastically/enormously/substantially/significantly/considerably2、平稳地:steadily/ smoothly/*marginally/gradually/moderately/mildly3、大约:about/ almost/ nearly/*roughly/approximately4、毫无疑问地:doubtlessly/undoubtedly*unquestionably/ beyond any shadow of the doubt高频短语1、大量的:a host of/ a vast number of / a vast amount of /a great deal of/*an array of/ an army of/an ocean of/ a sea of/ a multitude of /a host of/ many..., if not most( many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that...)2、(在)当代:at present/ in contemporary society/ in this day and age/*in present-day society/ in modern age3、事实上:actually/in fact/ in practice /as a matter of fact/ *virtually/in essence/in reality4、换言之:that is to say/in other words/to put it differently/ *to put it from another way/ to put it from another angle5、与…相比:compared with/in comparison with/*by contrast/ on the contrary6、充满了:be filled with/ be full of /*be inundate with/ be awash with/ be saturated with7、努力:struggle for / strive for /*spare no efforts for/ aspaire after插入语1、indeed的确2、surely无疑3、obviously显然4、frankly坦率地说5、naturally自然6、luckily (或happily)for sb.算某人幸运,7、fortunately/luckily幸好8、honestly真的9、briefly简单地说10、in other words换句话说11、in a sense在某种意义上12、in general一般说来13、in my view在我看来14、in conclusion总之15、in summary概括地说16、in fact事实上17、in addition此外18、as a matter of fact事实上19、strictly speaking严格地说20、generally speaking一般地说21、judging from…根据……判断22、to be sure无疑23、to sum up概括地说24、to tell the truth老实说25、what is important (serious)重要(严重)的是26、in a few words(或in sum,in short)简而言之27、strange to say说也奇怪28、needles to say不用说29、most important of all最为重要的是30、worse still更糟糕的是31、to my knowledge据我所知二、高考作文常见错误盘点1、主谓不一致1)记尽可能多的新单词是每个英语学习者的愿望。
英语作文常见高级短语替换英文回答:As an English learner, I often find myself trying to spice up my writing with more advanced phrases and expressions. It can be challenging to find the right wordsto convey my ideas in a more sophisticated way. Here are some common phrases that can be used to replace simpler words or phrases in English essays:1. Instead of "a lot of" or "many", you can use "a plethora of" or "an abundance of". For example, instead of saying "There are many reasons for this phenomenon", youcan say "There is a plethora of reasons for this phenomenon".2. Instead of "good", you can use "excellent", "superb", or "outstanding". For example, instead of saying "She is a good student", you can say "She is an excellent student".3. Instead of "bad", you can use "dreadful", "atrocious", or "abysmal". For example, instead of saying "The weather was bad", you can say "The weather was atrocious".4. Instead of "important", you can use "crucial", "vital", or "paramount". For example, instead of saying "It is important to study hard", you can say "It is crucial to study hard".5. Instead of "interesting", you can use "fascinating", "captivating", or "intriguing". For example, instead of saying "The book was interesting", you can say "The book was fascinating".6. Instead of "big", you can use "enormous", "massive", or "gigantic". For example, instead of saying "The house is big", you can say "The house is enormous".7. Instead of "small", you can use "tiny", "minuscule", or "microscopic". For example, instead of saying "The insect is small", you can say "The insect is tiny".8. Instead of "happy", you can use "ecstatic", "delighted", or "overjoyed". For example, instead of saying "I am happy to see you", you can say "I am ecstatic to see you".9. Instead of "sad", you can use "mournful", "gloomy", or "melancholy". For example, instead of saying "He felt sad", you can say "He felt melancholy".10. Instead of "smart", you can use "intelligent", "clever", or "brilliant". For example, instead of saying "She is smart", you can say "She is intelligent".中文回答:作为一个英语学习者,我经常发现自己在尝试用更高级的短语和表达来润色我的写作。
考研英语作文能提分的替换句型汇总今天小编为大家整理的是关于考研英语作文考前提分,这对大家的考研英语写作会很有帮助哦,希望大家可以好好利用起来,下面就让我们一起来学习一下吧。
1、think可以替换成deem, reckon, consider, argue, harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it’s my view that等2、more and more 可以替换成 increasing(ly), growing(ly), an increasing number of(越来越多的), from bad to worse(每况愈下)3、good 可以替换成 beneficial, favorable, positive, excellent, fantastic, splendid, rosy, promising等4、bad 可以替换成dreadful, unfavorable, adverse, detrimental等harm 可以替换成 endanger, damage, threaten5、many 可以替换成 a considerable number of, mountainous, an army of, an ocean of, a multitude of, a host of6、thing 可以替换成affair, business, matter, issue7、In my opinion 可以替换成in my view, for my part, from my own perspective8、very 可以替换成more than, exceedingly, extremely, intensely, proportionately, overwhelmingly9、person(people) 可以替换成 residents, citizens, individuals, characters, folks10、aspect 可以替换成 facet, dimension, sphere, regard11、cause 可以替换成 give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger, be responsible for12、pay attention to可以替换成pour attention to, attach importance to, pay emphasis on, put... on agenda, highlight13、with the development of 可以替换成with the growth of14、have 可以替换成enjoy, possess, be in possess of15、famous 可以替换成 distinguished; prestigious16、according to 可以替换成 on the ground of (that), in the light of, take ...into consideration; take ...into account, in consideration of17、realize 可以替换成carry out, implement, make…come true18、opinion 可以替换成 viewpoint; point of view; perspective; standpoint19、big 可以替换成gigantic; colossal; vast; enormous; tremendous, remarkable, considerable, dramatic20、Generally speaking 可以替换成it is generally believed that..., ...conventional wisdom suggests that...。
一、知标杆:英语高考作文评分标准
1. 高考英语作文总分为25分,一般按5个档次给分。
2. 评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量,确定或调整档次,最后给分。
3. 词数少于 80和多于 120的,从总分中减去2分。
4. 评分时,应注意的主要内容为:内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性、卷面的整洁性。
5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面,评分时,应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。
英、美拼写汉词汇用法均可接受。
6. 如书写较差,以至影响识别,将分数降低一个档次。
7. 内容要点可用不同方式表达,对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。
二、晓分配:高考作文得分点分析
英语作文总分为25分,一般分配比例如下:
1.内容分-7分
2.结构分-6分
3.词句分-6分
4.卷面分-6分
三、会执行:高考作文踩分有方法
【内容分】踩分方法
(1)遵照题目的要求写;
(2)题目涵盖的信息写全,不要漏点;
【结构分】踩分方法
(1)完美的段落分配
(2)顺畅的连词
【词句分】踩分方法
(1)变换高级句型
(2)高级的替换单词
【卷面分】踩分方法
(1)做到卷面工整,尽量不涂改
(2)单词准确、句型正确
四、高技能:技高一筹分才高
1.审题的技能
拿到试卷后,首先浏览书面表达的题目,研究题目要求。
正确的审题内容包括审标题、审体裁、审要点。
审标题:看文章是否要求有题目(title)或者主题(topic)能够确保你不跑题。
审体裁:确定文章的文体,为你写作提供方向。
审要点:如果英语作文中,有要求要点的,一般打分时是踩点给分的,准确把握住要点,是高分的一个诀窍。
如何审要点?要做到以下两个方面:
总结归纳要点:不是所有内容都要写出来,而是抓住其中的关键要点、衔接要点! 理顺要点:将提炼的要点按逻辑关系(如时间关系、因果关系、转折关系等)重新安排,这样整篇文章看起来就整体有序,流畅自然,更加容易打动评分老师,从而作文分数提升一档。
2.选材的技能
构思文章提纲:根据题目的要点,安排好段落和主次关系。
要形成良好的分段意识,写作分段是必须要进行的(2至4段为佳),这样显得文章不会拥挤并且层次分明。
在行文意识上,要注意突出要点。
遣词的注意点:不出现语言错误、词语和短语搭配、适度使用加分词汇、避免词语重复、注意词语和短语搭配使用、可以适度的使用加分词句:高级词、同义词、短语等替代。
造句的原则:表达意思要清楚无误,多种表达方式表达相同含义,避免句式单调(简单句,并列句,复合句等适度调整),表达意思清楚无误:具体化、细节化。
3.谋篇的技能
注意分段、详略搭配;注意连贯、行文时多用关联词、引导词;把文章句子通过各种关系整合起来,达到起承转合,运用自如的目的,从而获取高分。
具体的连接关系有:并列关系、递进关系、因果关系、转折关系、让步关系、列举关系、条件关系、举例关系、时间关系等。
4.润色的技能
用高级词汇、高分句型、灵活的句型,给作文润色加分。
五、真干货:硬核储备厚积薄发
1. 运用倒装句,让句型升级
This opportunity will not only make you happy,but also satisfy your interest in Chinese operas.
→Not only will this opportunity make you happy,but also it will satisfy your interest in Chinese operas.
2. 运用省略句,行文更简洁
Although theywere faced with many problems,they didn’t lose heart.→Althoughfaced with many problems,they didn’t lose heart.
3.同义句改写,句式更多样
One of his hobbies is collecting stamps.
→Collecting stamps is one of his hobbies.(用动名词短语作主语改写)
4. 运用感叹句,感情更强烈
From theexpression on the face,I knew my math teacher was surprised. →What asurprised expression was on my math teacher’s face!
5. 运用with复合结构、分词(短语)等,结构更简明
Our school lies at the foot of a mountainand there is a river flowing in front of it.
→At the footof a mountain lies our school with a river flowing in front of it.
6. 运用复合句,句式更多变
I was very tired. I couldn’t keep up with them.
→I was so tired that Icouldn’t keep up with them.或:I was too tired to keep up with them.I was so tired that Icoul dn’t keep up with them.或:I was too tired to keep up with them.
7. 运用it句式,表达更丰富
Personally,drinking plenty of boiled water every day is necessary. →I think itnecessary that we should drink plenty of boiled water every day
8.使用非谓语动词,表达更巧妙
低级形式:When he heard that, ……
→Hearing that, the driver’s wife quickly added that herhusband often talked nonsense after drinking.
写作三注意:
一、注意适量性
使用“较复杂结构或较高级词汇”应适量,在有把握的情况下适量使用,并非去“创造词汇和句子结构”,并非追求通篇使用长句和各种新的词汇。
二、注意灵活性
常见词或结构也能表现不俗。
使用“复杂结构或高级词汇”并非要同学们完全使用课文中没有学过的。
如:“他很忙”,若表达为:He is very busy. 就是简单的表达,但若说:He is as busy as a bee.就属于较高级表达了。
三、注意得体性
并非句子越长越好。
句子结构的复杂与长短也应视具体情况具体对待,并非越长越好,该长则长,该短则短。
为增加句子的长度而随意增加成分或细节,有时会造成不必要的“赘言”,结果适得其反,影响表达。
不要刻意追求“复杂”而忽视了“准确”和“得体”,而应在有把握的前提下适时运用。
如能运用好,定能为自己的文章“锦上添花”,赢得阅卷老师的好评!。