浙江省台州市蓬街私立中学11-12学年高二下学期第一次月半考英语试题

高二下学期期末复习资料《概要写作》第一节归纳主旨大意将350词以内的文本浓缩成60词左右的概要, 需要一个过程。

它大致是从文本整体的理解到各部分的概括再到整体的合成。

首先, 我们需要整体阅读文本, 归纳主旨大意。

【有缘初识】, 回答导学问题。

1. 该短文的主题是________.A. shoppingB. advertisingC. undercoverD. marketing2.在A同学的概要中, 与该主题不吻合的句子是_________________.You are in a department store and you see a couple of attractive young women looking at the sweater. You listen to the conversation.“I can't b elieve it--a Lorenzo Bertolla! They are almost impossible to find. Isn’t it beautiful? And it’s a lot cheaper than the one Sara bought in Rome.”They leave and you go over to see this incredible sweater. It's nice and the price is right. You’ve never heard of Lorenzo Bertolla, but those girls looked really stylish. They must know. So you buy it. You never realize that those young women are employees of an advertising agency. They are actually paid to go from store to store talking loudly about Lorenzo Bertolla clothes.Every day we notice what people are wearing, driving and eating. If the person looks cool, the product seems cool, too. This is the secret of undercover(暗中影响的) marketing.Undercover marketing is important because it reaches people that don’t pay attention to traditional advertising. This is particularly true of the MTV generation--consumers between the age of 18 and 34. It is a golden group. They have a lot of money to spend, but they don’t trust ads.So advertising agencies hire young actors "perform" in bars and other places where young adults go. Some people might call this Practice deceptive, but marketing executive Jonathan Ressler calls it creative. "Look at the traditional advertising. Its effectiveness is decreasing.” However, one mig ht ask what "real " is exactly about if young women pretend to be enthusiastic about a sweater? Advertising executives would say it's no less real than an ad. The difference is that you know an ad is trying to persuade you to buy something. While you don't know when a conversation you overhear is just a performance.某同学写的概要:① Some attractive women say a Lorenzo Bertolla is beautiful but cheap, and you buy it. ②Actually these stylish people are employed by advertising agencies to do undercover marketing, which aims at people who don’t trust ads. ③Although, in some advertising executives’ opinion, it is creative and effective, undercover marketing is blamed for the performance which you are unaware of.1. 议论和说明性文体通常围绕某个主题( topic/ subject)展开。

2020-2021学年浙江省台州市蓬街镇中学高二英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1. — Could you take my place and go to meet Professor Smith from Britain?— _______________— He is a tall man wearing short hair.A. Why me this time?B. Are you familiar with him?C. How can I recognize him?D. What would you like to tell me?参考答案：B2. Prices of daily goods ____________ through a computer can be lower than store prices.A. are boughtB. boughtC. been boughtD. buying参考答案：B略3. He gained ___ wealth by printing ___ works of famous writers.A. quite a few; quite a littleB. a great deal of ;a large quantity ofC. a lots of; a large number ofD. a plenty of ; a good amount of参考答案：B略4. My teacher has never lost his temper; that is to say, he is a __ man.A. generousB. mildC. rudeD. tough参考答案：B略5. A case of suspected food poisoning in a kindergarten in Liaoning Province has led to several children ________ to hospital.A. being sentB. sentC. sendingD. to be sent参考答案：A6. As time went on, people came to be ______ of the seriousness of China's population. /A. awareB. abundantC. adequateD. alarmed参考答案：A7. Several scientists are working together to create _____ they hope will be the cheapest form of energy in the 21st century.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. who参考答案：C8. He went home for lunch____ the clock struck twelve.A. whileB. immediatelyC. right awayD. at once参考答案：B9. Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues ______ with her stories.A. amusedB. amusingC. to amuseD. to be amused参考答案：A略10. he has created striking stage settings for the Martha Graham dance company artist Isamu Noguchi is more famous for his sculpture.A. But notB. In spite ofC. NeverthelessD. Although参考答案：D【详解】考查从属连词。

月半考复习卷（一）小组 姓名一、选择题：1. 观察数列：1,3,7,--( ),31,63.- 括号中的数字应为 （ ）A ．33 B ．15 C ．-21 D ．-372．函数()sin cos f x x x =+的最小正周期为( )A ．2πB ．π C.π2 D.π43. 已知等差数列{}n a 满足24354,10a a a a +=+=，则57a a += （ ）A ．16 B ．18 C ．22D ．28 4. 已知α为锐角， 4sin 5α=，则tan()4πα+=（ ） A ．17- B ．17 C ．7 D ．7-5．已知||||2a b ==，(2)()2a b a b +-=-，则a 与b 的夹角为 （ ）A ．3πB ．23πC ．6πD ．56π 6．在△ABC 中，若2cos a b C =，则△ABC 是（ ）A ．锐角三角形B ．等腰三角形C ．钝角三角形D ．直角三角形7．在△ABC 中，角A ，B ，C 的对边为a ，b ，c ，若︒===45,2,3B b a ，则角A = （ ）A ．30° B．30°或150° C ．60° D．60°或120°8．已知α是第二象限角，的值是（ ） A.3 B.-3 C.1 D.-19. △ABC 中，c ＝3，b ＝1，B ＝30°，则△ABC 的面积等于（ ）A ．32B ．34C ．32或34D ．32或 3 10．2()cos sin f x x x =+在区间,44ππ⎡⎤-⎢⎥⎣⎦上的最小值（ ）C.1-11．数列{a n }的通项公式为n a ，前n 项和S n = 9,则n 等于： ( ) A . 98 B . 99 C . 96 D . 9712．已知数列{a n }的通项公式a n = n 2 －11n －12,则此数列的前n 项和取最小值时，项数n 等于( )A . 10或11B . 12C . 11或12D . 12或1313．已知函数2()24(3)5f x ax a x =+-+在区间(,3)-∞上是减函数，则a 的取值范围是（ ）A ．3(0,)4 B. 3(0,]4 C.3[0,)4 Ｄ. 3[0,]414．已知直线02x a a π⎛⎫=<< ⎪⎝⎭与函数()sin f x x =和函数()cos g x x =的图象分别交于M ，N 两点，若15MN ||=，则线段MN 的中点纵坐标为（ ） A.75 B.710 C.4925 D.4950二、填空题：15．0000cos18cos42cos72cos48-=错误！未找到引用源。

台州中学2011-2012学年第二学期第一次统练试题高二英语卷I （选择题，满分70分）一. 听力(共 16题，每题1分，共16分)第一节听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。

1. Why doesn’t the man buy a pet cat ?A. He doesn’t like pets.B. His parents wouldn’t like to have one .C. A pet cat costs a lot of money.2. What time will the speakers get to the sports meet?A. At 7:45B. At 8:00C. At 8:153. How much money does the man need to pay for the stamps to post the package?A. ﹩5.45B. ﹩1.00C. ﹩0.954. What’s the most probable relationship between the two spea kers?A. Boss and employee.B. Teacher and student.C. Professor and his assistant.5. Where will the woman stop on her way?A. At a cigarette shop.B. At a bus station.C. At a gas station.第二节听下面对话或独白，选出最佳选项。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6.What does the man want to do ?A.He wants to buy a camera.B.He wants to sell his camera.C.He wants to have his camera repaired.7.Where is the camera shop?A.It’s near York street.B.It is next to the post office.C.It is in the Shell Building.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

高二英语下册第一次月考试卷及答案高二英语下册第一次月考试卷及答案浙江省临海市白云中学2011-2012学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题一、听力测试（本题有2节，共15分）第一节（本节有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1. Where is the man probably? A. In a hotel B. In a restaurant C. At home 2. How much did the man spend on his meal? A. ＄6 B.＄6.5 C. ＄7.5 3. How is the weather in the man’s country? A. It’s very cold B. It’s very dry C. It’s very wet 4. What is the woman probably going to do on Friday night? A. See a movie B. Study at home C. Have dinner with the man 5. Where is the woman going? A. To the school B. To the cafe C. To the post office 第二节（本节有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）听下面一段材料，回答6-7题。

6. Why does the man ask the woman to forgive him? A. He can’t help her study. B. He has lost her book. C. He has failed the exam. 7. How does the woman feel about the man’s behavior? A. Angry B. Upset C. Reasonable 听下面一段材料，回答8-9题。

浙江省台州市蓬街私⽴中学11-12学年⾼⼆下学期第⼀次⽉半考英语试题蓬街私⽴中学2011学年第⼆学期第⼀次⽉半考⾼⼆英语试卷命题⼈：唐⼦寒考试时间：120分钟满分：102分（其中2分卷⾯分）考试范围：必修5（units3-5）第I卷（共四部分，满分70分）⼀、听⼒(共两节，满分17分)第⼀节（共5⼩题：每⼩题1分，满分5分）听下⾯5段对话，每段对话后有⼀个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

每段对话仅读⼀遍。

1. What does the woman mean?A. She is willing to go on a picnic tomorrow.B. She likes going on a picnic every week.C. The weather will not be good for a picnic.2. How many bills has the man got?A. 5.B. 8.C. 20.3. How long does it take the man to drive home during rush hour?A. About 5 minutes.B. About 20 minutes.C. About 15 minutes.4. What happened to the man this morning?A. He got angry.B. He overslept.C. He forgot to set the clock.5. Where are the speakers at the moment?A. In the library.B. In the classroom.C. In the hospital.第⼆节（共12⼩题：每⼩题1分，满分12分）听下⾯4段对话或独⽩。

每段对话或独⽩后有⼏个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

一．单项选择题共20小题，每小题0.5分，共10分1．--What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the basketball game--____. Whatever you want to do is fine with me.A. It just dependsB. It’s up to youC. All rightD. Glad to hear that2. Some people hold the view that ______ 2014 Spring Festival Gala (春晚) is _____ success while others have different opinions.A. / ; /B. a; /C. the ; aD. the ; /3．The _____ on her face suggested that she was greatly shocked at the news.A. introductionB. impressionC. descriptionD. expression4．She first _____ singing and dancing, but soon lost interest and became a businesswoman.A. took upB. took inC. took overD. took down5._____ in thought, he didn’t notice his teacher co ming into the classroom at all.A. LosingB. Having lostC. LostD. To lose6. Most of the food we buy in the supermarket is ______in some way.A. polishedB. processedC. editedD. disposed7.___________ this TV set with that one, I found that one is better.A. CompareB. ComparedC. To compareD. Comparing8.I have searched ________ for the book but couldn’t find it.A. thoroughlyB. deeplyC. constantlyD. deliberately9._________ and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize.A. SurprisingB. SurprisedC. Being surprisedD. To be surprised10.Only then __________ that I had made such a big mistake.A. I realizeB. do I realizeC. did I realizeD. I realized11.The incomes of skilled workers went up. ______，unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.A. MoreoverB. ThereforeC. MeanwhileD. Otherwise12.It will be some years before some foreign doctors change the impression they have _____Chinese medicine, _____, in their opinion, is nothing but raw herbs and not effective at all in treating diseases.A. for; whichB. on; whatC. to; thatD. on; which13. Not only_____ polluted but_____ crowded.A. was the city; were the streetsB. the city was; were the streetsC .was the city; the streets were D. the city was; the streets were14.Though ________ money, his parents managed to send him to university.A. lackedB. lacking ofC. lackingD. lacked in15. The man entered the room and looked everywhere ________ in search of something.A．so that B．even if C．as if D．in case16. She faces the _____of disobeying her father or losing the man she loves.A. dangerB. challengeC. dilemmaD. assignment17. With the help of the Internet, we can get all kinds of information we need _____.A. at timesB. in good timeC. at a timeD. in no time18. All the preparations for the task _________, and we’re ready to start.A. completedB. completeC. had been completedD. have been completed19. Has _______ been decided when we are to hold the sports meeting?A. thatB. thisC. itD. what20. --- How often do you eat out?----________, but usually once a week.A. Have no idea B It depends C. As usual D. Generally speaking二．完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

台州市2009学年高二年级期末质量评估试题第二学期英语2010.07（回浦中学）（台州一中）（温岭中学）注意：本试卷分为卷I（选择题）和卷II（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间120分钟；所有答案一律做在答题卷上。

卷I （选择题满分70分）一、听力（共两节，满分17分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The professor was nervous to have class.B. Everyone was afraid to be called on by the professor.C. The man felt happy when the professor called on him.2. What is the woman probably looking for?A. Her car.B. Her money.C. Her keys.3. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Think over a good idea.B. Rewrite part of the paper.C. Hand in the paper to the professor.4. What do we know about the woman?A. She doesn’t like the tea.B. She will have one more cup of tea.C. She wouldn’t have another cup of tea.5. How does the woman plan to go to the airport now?A. By bus.B. By train.C. By taxi.第二节（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分）听下面对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

2020年浙江省台州市路桥区蓬街私立中学高考英语一模试卷第二部分阅读（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑．1. China’s new buzzword, tuhao, may be in next year’s Oxford English Dictionary．“If its influence continues, it is very likely to appear on our updated list of words, ” said Julie Kleeman, project manager with the editing team．In Chinese, tu means uncouth（粗野的） and hao means rich．It has traditionally been referred to rich people wh o throw their weight around in China’s rural areas．In recent years, people borrowed the term to describe those who spend money in an unreasonable manner．The word gained acceptance in September with the launch（上市）of Apple’s new gold﹣colored iPhone, an item loved by China’s rich people．The color became known as “tuhao gold”．The word is now often used by the online community to refer to people who have the cash but lack the class to go with it．Kleeman also mentioned two other Chinese words﹣dama and hukou﹣which may also be taken in the dictionary．Hukou means household registration（登记） in Chinese and has been widely used．Dama, meaning middle﹣aged women, was first used in the Western media by the Wall Street Journal in May when thousands of Chinese women were buying up record number of gold．They were the driving force in the global gold market between April and June when the gold prices had gone down．“We have nearly 120 Chinese﹣linked words now in Oxford English Dictionary, ” she said．Some of them are: Guanxi, literally meaning “connection”, is the system of social networks and influential relationships which promote business and other dealings．Taikonaut is a mix of taikong, meaning outer space, and astronaut．The new words will be first uploaded on the official website before the dictionaries arrive．The online version is also renewed every three months．“It at least broke our old rules．It used to take 10 years to include a new word but now we keep the pace with the era, ”according to John Simpson．（1）What does “Tuhao” mean now？________A.The rich who like iPhone made of gold．B.The people who have power in the countryside．C.The people who spend money reasonably．D.The rich who find no class to belong to．．（2）Why is the word “Dama” popular now？________A.They bought gold in the global market．B.They are wealthy middle﹣aged women．C.They brought the gold prices down．D.They worked on the Wall Street．．（3）According to John，the Oxford English Dictionary________．A.updates its new version every three monthsB.takes 10 years to include a new word nowC.speeds up its acceptance of new wordsD.has its online version to collect new words．【答案】DAC【考点】社会文化类阅读【解析】本文是一篇说明文．本文主要讲述了“土豪”这个词可能明年会被纳入牛津英语词典，慢慢的很多其他流行词也会被纳入词典．【解答】（1）D．细节理解题．根据第三段的The word is now often used by the online community to refer to people who have the cash but lack the class to go with it．可知，tuhao指的是那些有钱但是没有阶层归属的人们，故D选项正确．（2）A．细节理解题．根据第五段的when thousands of Chinese women were buying up record number of gold．They were the driving force in the global gold market可知，大妈一词来自于购买国际市场上黄金的人们．故A选项正确．（3）C．推理判断题．根据最后一段的It used to take 10 years to include a new word but now we keep the pace with the era可知，现在牛津词典收录新词的速度快了，故C选项正确．2. Once when I was facing a decision that involved high risk, I went to a friend． He looked at me for a moment, and then wrote a sentence containing the best advice I’ve ever had: Be bold and brave ﹣ and mighty （强大的） forces will come to your aid．Those words made me see clearly that when I had fallen short in the past, it was seldom because I had tried and failed． It was usually because I had let fear of failure stop me from trying at all． On the other hand, whenever I had plunged into deep water, forced by courage or circumstance, I had always been able to swim until I got my feet on the ground again．Boldness means a decision to ________． And there is nothing mysterious about the mighty forces． They are potential powers we possess: energy, skill, soundjudgment, creative ideas ﹣ even physical strength greater than most of us realize．Admittedly, those mighty forces are spiritual ones． But they are more important than physical ones． A college classmate of mine, Tim, was an excellent football player, even though he weighed much less than the average player．“In one game I suddenly found myself confronting a huge player, who had nothing but me between him and our goal line, ” said Tim．“I was so frightened that I closed my eyes and desperately threw myself at that guy like a bullet （子弹）﹣ and stopped him cold．”Boldness ﹣ a willingness to extend yourself to the extreme ﹣ is not one that can be acquired overnight． But it can be taught to children and developed in adults． Confidence builds up． Surely, there will be setbacks （挫折） and disappointments in life; boldness in itself is no guarantee of success． But the person who tries to do something and fails is a lot better off than the person who tries to do nothing and succeeds．So, always try to live a little bit beyond your abilities ﹣and you’ll find your abilities are greater than you ever dreamed．（1）Why was the author sometimes unable to reach his goal in the past？________A. He faced huge risks．B. He lacked mighty forces．C. Fear prevented him from trying．D. Failure blocked his way to success．．（2）What is the implied meaning of the underlined part？________A. Swallow more than you can digest．B. Act slightly above your abilities．C. Develop more mysterious powers．D. Learn to make creative decisions．．（3）What was especially important for Tim’s successful defense in the football game？________A. His physical strength．B. His basic skill．C. His real fear．D. His spiritual force．．（4）What can be learned from Paragraph 5？________A. Confidence grows more rapidly in adults．B. Trying without success is meaningless．C. Repeated failure creates a better life．D. Boldness can be gained little by little．【答案】CBDD【考点】议论文阅读日常生活类阅读【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的人生感悟文章．作者曾经面临风险，向朋友求助，朋友给他写了一句话“Be bold and brave﹣and mighty forces will come to your aid”，意思是，要大胆一点，强大的力量就会来帮助你．作者联想到自己过去的失败并不是因为尝试然后失败，而是自己害怕失败的想法阻止了自己去尝试．最后作者用自己的经历说明了：勇敢不是成功的保证，但是一个人努力但又失败了要比那种什么也不做却成功的人要更充足．【解答】（1）C．考查细节理解题．根据文章第二段It was usually because I had let fear of failure stop me from trying at all这通常是因为我对失败的恐惧阻止了我去尝试，可知，作者过去没能达成目标是因为他害怕失败．故选C．（2）B．细节理解题．根据本段下文内容And there is nothing mysterious about the mighty forces．They are potential powers we possess：energy，skill，sound judgment可知，我们都有比自己意识到的更大的潜在力量，甚至包括体力，由此可推断出此处指“要做略微超出你的能力的事情”．故选B（3）D．细节理解题．根据第四段Admittedly，those mighty forces are spiritual ones．不可否认，那些强大的力量是精神上的．故选D．（4）D．细节理解题，根据第五段“Boldness…is not one that can be acquired over night．”可知不是一夜之间就能把自己扩展到极致，根据Confidence builds up．可知信心是建立起来的，由此可知本段向我们介绍了勇气可以一点一点的积累，故选D．3. The problem of robocalls has gotten so bad that many people now refuse to pick up calls from numbers they don’t know． By next year, half of the calls we receive will be scams （欺诈）． We are finally waking up to the severity of the problem by supporting and developing a group of tools, apps and approaches intended to prevent scammers from getting through． Unfortunately, it’s too little, too late．By the time these “solutions” become widely available, scammers will have moved onto cleverer means． In the near future, it’s not just going to be the number you see on your screen that will be in doubt．Soon you will also question whether the voice you’re hearing is actually real．That’s because there are a number of powerful voice manipulation （处理） and automation technologies that are about to become widely available for anyone to use． At this year’s I/O Conference, a company showed a new voice technology able to produce such a convincing human﹣sounding voice that it was able to speak to a receptionist and book a reservation without detection．These developments are likely to make our current problems with robocalls much worse． The reason that robocalls are a headache has less to do with amount than precision． A decade of data breaches （数据侵入） of personal information has led to a situation where scammers can easily learn your mother’s name, and far more． Armed with this knowledge, they’re able to carry out individually targeted campaigns to cheat people． This means, for example, that a scammer could call you from what looks to be a familiar number and talk to you using a voice that sounds exactly like your bankteller’s,tricking you into “confirming” your address,mother’s name, and card number． Scammers follow money, so companies will be the worst hit． A lot of business is still done over the phone, and much of it is based on trust and existing relationships． Voice manipulation technologies may weaken that gradually．We need to deal with the insecure nature of our telecom networks． Phone carriers and consumers need to work together to find ways of determining and communicating what is real． That might mean either developing a uniform way to mark videos andimages, showing when and who they were made by, or abandoning phone calls altogether and moving towards data﹣based communications ﹣ using apps like FaceTime or WhatsApp, which can be tied to your identity．Credibility is hard to earn but easy to lose, and the problem is only going to get harder from here on out．（1）How does the author feel about the solutions to the problem of robocalls？________A. Panicked．B. Confused．C. Embarrassed．D. Disappointed．．（2）Taking advantage of the new technologies， scammers can________．A. aim at victims preciselyB. damage databases easilyC. start campaigns rapidlyD. spread information widely．（3）What does the passage imply？________A. Honesty is the best policy．B. Technologies can be double﹣edged．C. There are more solutions than problems．D. Credibility holds the key to development．．（4）Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？________A. Where the Problem of Robocalls Is Rooted．B. Who Is to Blame for the Problem of Robocalls．C. Why Robocalls Are About to Get More Dangerous．D. How Robocalls Are Affecting the World of Technology．【答案】DABC【考点】议论文阅读社会文化类阅读【解析】本文是一篇说明文．文章主要讲了自助语音电话给人们带来的危险的状况．【解答】（1）D．推理判断题．A．惊慌失措．B．困惑．C．尴尬．D．失望．根据文章第一段中“Unfortunately，it’s too little， too late．By the time these ”solutions" become widely available， scammers will have moved onto cleverer means．“作者表明了自己的态度，”很不幸，这些措施太少，也太晚．这些“解决方案”能够广泛应用时，欺诈者将已进入到更聪明的方式．“作者通过指出这些”解决方案"不能有效应对，表明对这些解决方案的失望．故正确答案是D．（2）A．细节理解题；文章中第三段第二句“The reason that robocalls are a headache has less to do with amount than precision．” 意为“自动语音电话令人头疼的原因，在数量和精准度两方面，与前者关系小一些．”以及第三句“A decade of data breaches of personal information has led to a situation where scammers can easily learn your mother’s name， and far more．”意为“通过十几年的个人信息数据窃取，导致欺诈者能够很容易地了解你母亲的名字，以及更多信息．”通过上述论述，可以获知，利用这些新技术，欺诈者可以精准展开欺诈．故正确答案是A．（3）B．推理判断题．本题考查推断题；根据文章第二段“At this year’s I/O Conference，a company showed a new voice technology able to produce such a convincing human﹣sounding voice that it was able to speak to a receptionist and book a reservation without detection．”可知新的声音技术可以给人们带来便利性，而后第三段又论述了这一技术会使现存自动语音电话问题更加糟糕，由此可推出技术有两面性，是把双刃剑．故正确答案是B．（4）C．主旨大意题．文章在第一段提到了自助语音电话带给人们的危害，紧接下来的两段又进一步阐述这类电话带给人们危害的原因，并在倒数第二段阐述了减轻相关危害的方案，尾段最终提出信任度是很难获得又很容易失去的东西，并且，由此涉及的相关问题也会越来越难以解决．整篇文章都是在逐步阐述自助语音电话愈加危险的状况；故正确答案是C4. The Trench﹣Coat MystiqueOne of the first men’s wear styles to be adopted by women was the trench coat． And of all the items of men’s clothing that women have borrowed for their own wardrobes, it continues to be favorite．Today a trench coat appeals to women of all ages for many reasons． It is functional． A classic military﹣trimmed raincoat with a removable lining can be worn rain or shine, winter or summer． It is glamorous．It is a no﹣nonsense coat that makes a woman look ready for business． It is ageless． It can be worn with equal ease and success by a teenager and an older woman． And it is timeless ﹣ a trench coat can be bought by a college student and still be worn with confidence years later．A trench coat is also international． It looks as much at home in London as it does in Los Angeles． It is the classic all﹣weather coat of choice for well﹣known women on both sides of the Atlantic． For instance, when Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis moved to New York, her trench coat and trousers became a familiar sight on New York streets． It is still her uniform today．Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ, often photographed in Scotland and at horse shows wearing her Burberry trench coat, appeared to have left it at home on a royal visit last year to the western United States, inopportune as it turned out to be． Instead, she wore a ________ and rubber boots as she made light of the California rainstorms by saying, “I knew before we came that we have exported many of our traditions to the United States． But I had not realized that the weather was one of them．”The original trench coat, designed by Thomas Burberry for British troops in World War Ⅰ, was one such export, but it has come a long way from the trenches． Today, one sees women o n the streets wearing their trench coats with a man’s hat and wool muffler for raw rainy days． Or, they add a silk shirt and flannel pants for spring walks． Or a cashmere sweater and shawl for winter weather．It’s a look that moves easily from city to cou ntry．（1）________ was the first one to design the trench coat．A. Jacqueline Kennedy OnassisB. Katharine HepburnC. Elizabeth ⅡD. Thomas Burberry．（2）The underlined word “mackintosh” in Paragraph 5 has similar meaning with“________”．A. overcoatB. raincoatC. rainstormD. sweater．（3）By saying “But I had not realized that the weather was one of them”， Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ really meant________．A. Britain exported rainy weather to the United StatesB. the California rainstorms was imported from BritainC. the rainstorms in California was a piece of cakeD. the rain in Britain was heavier than that in America．（4）What does “both sides of the Atlantic” in the fourth paragraph actually refer to？________A. The coasts of Britain and America．B. The United Kingdom and the United States．C. The cities along the coasts of Britain and the U．S．D. London and New York．【答案】DBCB【考点】议论文阅读社会文化类阅读【解析】本文讲述风衣的发展过程：风衣是最早被女性采用的男装款式之一，而在女性为自己的衣柜借来的所有男装中，风衣依然是最受欢迎的．【解答】（1） D，推理判断题，根据最后一段的“The original trench coat， designed by Thomas Burberry for British troops in World War Ⅰ， was one such export，第一次世界大战中，由托马斯•巴宝莉为英国军队设计的最初的风衣就是这样一种出口品”，可知Thomas Burberry是第一个设计风衣的人．故选D．（2） B，词义猜测题，根据划线部分后面的词rubber boots 和 as she made light of the California rainstorms ，可知是雨天，所以应该是雨衣，故选B．（3） C，推理判断题，根据倒数第二段的"Instead， she wore a mackintosh and rubber boots as she made light of the California rainstorms by saying相反，她穿着雨衣和胶靴，在加利福尼亚的暴风雨中轻装上阵"，其中make light of轻视，可知她认为加利福尼亚的暴风雨是小菜一碟，故选C．（4） B，推理判断题，根据第四段的" It looks as much at home in London as it does in Los Angeles它在伦敦看起来和在洛杉矶看起来一样舒服"，伦敦和洛杉矶一个在英国，一个在美国，可知后面的大西洋两岸指的是英国和美国，故选B．第二节（共1小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．（1）_______When you do the important things with focus，without rush，there will be things that get pushed back，and that don’t get done．And you need to ask yourself：how necessary are these things？What would happen if I stopped doing them？4．Practice mindfulness．Simply learn to live in the present，rather than things so much about future or the past．When you eat，fully appreciate your food．When you are with someone，be with them fully．When you are walking，appreciate your surroundings，no matter where you are．Try these things out．Life is better when unrushed．（2）_______A．Start to put off or cancel the unnecessary．B．Meetings are usually a“big waste of time”．C．The world likely won’t end if you don’t pass one of the examinations．D．But here are some things to consider and perhaps adopt，if they work for your life．E．Remember the quote：if nature can get everything done without rushing，so can you．F．Pick 2﹣3 important things﹣﹣﹣or even just one important thing﹣﹣﹣and work on those first．G．Give yourself more time to get ready and get there．【答案】A,E【考点】说明文七选五【解析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了合理的安排自己的生活一些方法，比如专注工作，放弃不必要的事，减少会议等．【解答】（1）D．推理判断题．根据前文I’m not going to tell you how to give you a step﹣by﹣step guide to moving slower可知但是如果他们为你的生活工作，这里有一些事情需要考虑和采纳；故选D．（2）F．推理判断题．根据前文Focus not on quantity but on quality可知选择2﹣3件甚至只一件重要的事情﹣﹣﹣工作第一；故选F．（3）B．推理判断题．根据后文And they eat into your day，forcing you to squeeze the things you really need to do into small windows，and making you rush可知会议通常是“极大的浪费时间”；故选B．（4）A．推理判断题．根据后文how necessary are these things？What would happen if I stopped doing them？可知开始推迟或取消不必要的事情；故选A．（5）E．推理判断题．根据前文Try these things out．Life is better when unrushed可知记住这句话：如果大自然能让一切顺利而不匆忙，你也可以；故选E．第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑．A newly trained teacher named Mary went to teach at a Navajo Indian reservation． Every day, she would ask five of the young Navajo students to （1）_______ the chalkboard and complete a simple math problem from their homework．They would stand there, silently, unwilling to complete the task．Mary couldn’t figure it out．（2）_______ she had studied in her educational curriculum helped, and she （3）_______ hadn’t seen anything like it in her student﹣teaching days back in Phoenix．What am I doing wrong? Could I have chosen five students who can’t do the（4）_______? Mary would wonder． No, it couldn’t be that． Finally she （5）_______ the students what was wrong． And in their answers, she learned a （6）_______lesson from her young Indian pupils about self﹣image and a（n）（7）_______ of self﹣worth．It seemed that the students （8）_______ each other’s individuality and knew that not all of them were capable of doing the problems．（9）_______ at their early age, they understood the senselessness of the win﹣lose approach in the classroom． They believed no one would（10）_______ if any students were shown up or embarrassed at the （11）_______． So they（12）_______to compete with each other in public． Once she understood, Mary changed the system（13）_______ she could check each child’s mathproblem individually, but not at any child’s expense（14）_______ his classmates． They all wanted to learn, （15）_______not at someone else’s expense．（1）A.go toe toC.get close toD.bring（2）A.AnythingB.NothingC.EverythingD.Neither（3）A.almostB.certainlyC.hardlyD.never（4）A.questionB.chalkboardC.problemD.homework（5）A.askedB.questionedC.toldD.understood（6）A.outstandingB.surprisingC.annoyingD.frightening（7）A.senseB.imageC.wayD.aspect（8）A.hadB.ignoredC.respectedD.cared（9）A.EspeciallyB.Even thoughC.Even soD.Even（10）A.loseB.winC.achieveD.answer（11）A.timeB.situationC.chalkboardD.condition（12）A.refusedB.rejectedC.triedD.promised（13）A.ifB.so thatC.unlessD.in case（14）A.in favour ofB.ofC.by means ofD.in front of（15）A.andB.butC.soD.or【答案】ABBCABACDBCABDB【考点】社会文化【解析】新老师玛丽在纳瓦霍印第安保留地做老师，每天她请五个学生到黑板上做题以便检查他们的作业，但是学生总是站在那里，不愿意完成任务．最后玛丽了解到这是因为学生们想要维护他们的自我形象和自尊，不愿意让任何一个学生尴尬．了解到这些，玛丽老师改变了检查方法．【解答】（1）A．考查动词及语境理解．A． go to去；B． come to来；C． get close to接近；D． bring带来．每天让五个Navajo Indian（纳瓦霍印第安）学生来黑板前做简单的数学题．故选B．（2）B．考查代词及语境理解． A． Anything任何事； B． Nothing没有事；C． Everything每件事； D． Neither 两者都不；为什么学生不愿在黑板上做？Mary弄不明白了．她在教育课程中学到的东西也不能帮助她弄清这个问题，故答案为B．（3）B．考查副词及语境理解．A． almost 几乎；B． certainly当然；C． hardly几乎不；D． never从不．根据上文Nothing she had studied in her educational curriculum helped可推断．她在教育课程中学到的东西也不能帮助她弄清这个问题，她在Phoenix 教学生的那些日子当然也不会遇到这样的事情．故选B．（4）C．考查名词及语境理解．A． question问题； B． chalkboard黑板；C． problem问题； D． homework 家庭作业；Molly开始反思：是不是我选了五个不会做这道题的学生？故答案为C．（5）A．考查动词及语境理解．A． asked问；B． questioned询问；C． told告诉；D． understood理解．根据下文提到的in their answers可推断，这里应该用asked．故选A．（6）B．考查形容词及语境理解．A． outstanding杰出的；B．surprising吃惊的；C． nnoying讨厌的；D． frightening令人恐惧的．根据语境推断句意为：从纳瓦霍印第安小学生的回答中，她了解到这是因为他们的自我形象意识和自尊感，这令她感到惊讶．故选B．（7）A．考查名词及语境理解．A． sense感觉；B． image形象；C． way方法；D． aspect方面．selfworth指的是对自身价值的感觉．故选A．（8）C．考查动词及语境理解．A． had 有；B． ignored忽视； C． respected 尊重；D． cared 关心；似乎他们尊重彼此的个性．故答案为C．（9）D．考查副词及语境理解．A． Especially尤其；B． Even though即使；C． Evenso即使如此；D． Even甚至．甚至在他们这么小的年龄，他们也理解在教室里输赢的无意义．故选D．（10）B．考查动词及语境理解．A． lose失去；B． win赢；C． achieve获得；D． answer回答．他们认为如果任何人在那时被揭露出不会做都会感到尴尬，没有人会赢．故选B．（11）C．考查名词及语境理解．A． time时间；B． situation处境；C． chalkboard黑板；D． condition状况．他们认为如果任何人在那时被揭露出不会做都会感到尴尬，没有人会赢．此处指上文提到的在黑板上做题的时候．故选C．（12）A．考查动词及语境理解．A． refused拒绝；B． rejected排斥；拒绝；C． tried尝试；D． promised许诺．因此他们拒绝在公共场所彼此竞争．这里要用“refuse”，reject 含有“拒绝接受”之意．故选A．（13）B．考查状语从句及语境理解．A． if如果；B． so that以便于；C． unless除非；D． in case以防．一旦玛丽理解了，她就改变了检查方法以便她可以单独检查每个孩子的数学问题．故选B．（14）D．考查介词短语及语境理解．A． in favour of支持；赞成；B． instead of代替；C． by means of借助于；D． in front of在……前面．根据上文the chalkboard可推断句意为：不以任何一个孩子在他的同学面前尴尬为代价．故选D．（15）B．考查连词及语境理解．A． and和；B． but但是；C． so因此；D． or或者．他们都想学习，但是不以任何别人为代价．上下文是转折关系．故选B．第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．The task of being accepted and enrolled in a university begins early for somestudents． Long before they graduate（1）________ high school， these students take special courses to prepare for advanced study． They may also take one or more examinations that test （2）________ well prepared they are for the university． In thefinal year of high school， they complete （3）________（apply） and send them， with their student records， to the universities（4）________they hope to enter． Some high school students may be required to have an interview with people from the university．（5）________（neat） dressed and usually very frightened， they are determined to show that they have a good attitude and the ability to succeed．After the new students（6）________（accept）， many colleges and universities offer（7）________instruction program for them． In these programs， they get to know the procedures for registration and students advising， university rules， the use of the library and all the（8）________ major services of the university．Beginning a new life in a new place can be very （9）________ （puzzle）． The more knowledge students have about the school， the easier （10）________will be for them to adapt to the new environment． However， it takes time to get used to college life．【答案】from,how,applications,which/that,Neatly,are accepted,an,other,puzzling,it【考点】说明文语法填空【解析】本文写了为了得到大学的录取，一些学生很早就开始了准备，他们学习参加考试，填写要进入的大学的申请表，参加面试，一旦被录取要学习大学的指南，以便更好的了解学校情况，更容易地适应大学的生活．【解答】1．from．考查固定搭配，根据句意“他们从高中学校毕业”graduate from是英语的固定搭配，意思是“从…毕业”，故填from．2．how．考查疑问副词，根据句意“他们也会在中学最后一年参加一个或几个考试来测试他们对上大学的准备工作做得怎么样”how well prepared“准备工作做得怎样”，故填how．3．applications．考查名词，根据句意“他们填写申请表，把他们和学生的成绩单一起发送给他们看中的大学”，apply是动词“申请”，这里应该用名词“申请表”且不止一个应用复数形式，故填applications．4．which/that．考查定语从句，被修饰的先行词是universities，在定语从句“they h ope to enter”中universities做动词enter的宾语，所以关系代词用that或者which，故填that/which．5．Neatly．考查副词，根据空后的动词dressed可知应用副词修饰，故填Neatly．6．are accepted．考查被动语态，根据句意“新生被录取之后”，主语是the new students 与动词accept之间是被动关系，所以答案是are accepted．7．an．考查冠词，根据句意“许多学院和大学有一份新生指南”，这里是泛指，所以用an．8．other．考查形容词，根据句意“新生们可以了解注册的手续和学生的意见，学校校规，以及对图书馆等学校的其他主要服务设施的应用”，此处是形容词意为“其他的，另外的”，故填other．9．puzzling．考查形容词，要填写的形容词描述的是“Beginning a new life in a new place”，puzzle是动词，puzzling形容词“令人迷惑的”，故填puzzling．10．it．考查代词，分析文中句子 the easier it will be for them to adapt to the new environment．“to adapt to the new environment”是本句的真正主语，it是形式主语，故填it．第三部分写作（共两节，满分15分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，最近你发现有学生将共享单车停到了校园内并且上了私锁．请你就此现象，写一份倡议书发表在校英文报上，倡议同学们文明使用共享单车．内容提示：1．共享单车带给人们的便利；2．如何正确使用共享单车．注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．参考词汇：共享单车 shared bikes________________________【答案】My dear fellow students，,Recently I’ve noticed shared bikes，such as Mobike and Ofo，parked in our campus，and even own locks are put on them．Shared bikes bring people great convenience as they provide an effec tive solution to the “last mile” problem．Hence，shared bikes should be left in public for next users．It is morally wrong that we take possession of one for our own selfish interest．I advocate raising our awareness of usingshared bikes reasonably so that everyone can benefit from this service．,Li Hua【考点】提纲类【解析】本篇书面表达属于提纲类作文，根据提示信息假定你是李华，最近你发现有学生将共享单车停到了校园内并且上了私锁．请你就此现象，写一份倡议书发表在校英文报上，倡议同学们文明使用共享单车，写作时注意以下几点：1、仔细阅读有关提示，弄清试题提供的所有信息，要点包括：共享单车带给人们的便利；如何正确使用共享单车． 2、提纲是文章的总体框架，要在提纲的范围内进行分析、构思和想象．要依据提示情景或词语，按照一定逻辑关系来写．本文写作时可以按照要点所给的顺序写．3、根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态．4．注意使用高级词汇和句式，以增加文章的亮点．【亮点说明】本文结构紧凑，层次分明，而且使用了多种表达：Shared bikes bring people great convenience as they provide an effective solution to the “last mile” problem．（高分句型一）句中as为引导的原因状语从句，意为“因为”共享自行车给人们带来了极大的便利，因为它们为“最后一英里”问题提供了有效的解决方案It is morally wrong that we take possession of one for our own selfish interest．（高分句型二）句中it为形式主义，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句我们为了自己的私利而占有是一个道德上的错误．【解答】My dear fellow students，Recently I’ve noticed shared bikes，such as Mobike and Ofo，parked in our campus，and even own locks are put on them．Shared bikes bring people great convenience as they provide an effective solution to the “last mile” problem．（高分句型一）（共享单车带给人们的便利）Hence，shared bikes should be left in public for next users．It is morally wrong that we take possession of one for our own selfish interest．（高分句型二）I advocate raising our awareness of using shared bikes reasonably so that everyone can benefit fromthis service．（如何正确使用共享单车）Li Hua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文．续写的词数应为150左右．Afternoon was Mrs．Conroy’s favorite time of day． After a hard day at work， her eyes were tired and her feet hurt． She usually enjoyed the nice long ________ when she was on the bus． Mrs． Conroy had made friends with the bus ________， Mr． Angstrom． He always woke her up before her stop． She usually felt fresh again when she got off the bus．But today was different． Mr．Angstrom wasn’t driving．A small man sat in the driver’s seat．“Where’s Mr． Angstrom？” asked Mrs． Conroy， dropping her money into the box．“I don’t know． Sick， I guess． I just work here， lady．” Mrs． Conroy hoped thatMr． Angstrom was all right．She didn’t like this new driver． She decided not to sleep on________ today．She didn’t want to ask this driver to wake her．Mrs． Conroy looked out of the window． It was a warm ________． Though she tried hard to stay awake， the gentle rocking of the bus made her fall asleep soon．Then Mrs． Conroy felt someone was shaking．“Wake up， lady．We’ve come to。

蓬街私立中学201学年第学期第次月半考 高一英语试卷 命题人： 考试时间：120分钟 满分：10分 考试范围：必修一、听力（共两节，满分17分） A. Because he is not hungry. B. Because he cares about his weight. C. Because he wants some meat. 2. What is the woman’s favorite month?A. March.B. May.C. June. 3. How long did the woman stay in Canada?A. 3 days.B. 5 days.C. 7 days. 4. What should the two speakers do now?A. Cut the grass.B. See a film.C. Do some cleaning. 5. What do we know about the man? A. He is quite confident. B. He does his work very slow. C. He is rather tired. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What did the woman want to do before going into the restroom?A. Pay the bill.B. Get her wallet.C. Have a rest. 7. Where was the wallet found?A. In the restroom.B. Under the table.C. On the table. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。