小升初六年级莆田市小学英语专题复习 阅读理解
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一、英语阅读理解训练1.阅读理解读短文,判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致Hi, Xiaoling,Thanks so much for inviting me to visit you in China I can't wait to see you. I am very excited to stay with your family. But I can't speak Chinese at all. Please teach me. I know China is very big. And the Chinese food is very famous. I can't wait to try all the delicious food. And there is a lot of natural beauty in China. I really want to see the beautiful lakes and waterfalls in China. I finally got my passport last Monday and I booked my plane ticket yesterday. I will arrive at Baiyun Airport on July 10th. The plane lands at 2:00 pm. I'm so excited.See you then, Janet.(1)Xiaoling wrote this letter.(2)Xiaoling invited Janet to visit her in China.(3)Janet can't speak Chinese at all.(4)Chinese food is very famous.(5)Janet can't wait to try all the delicious food in China.【答案】(1)0(2)1(3)1(4)1(5)1【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意:这是珍妮特写给小玲的信件,她想要来中国旅游,她不会说中文,但她想尝尝所有美味的食物,想看中国美丽的湖泊和瀑布,她已经拿到护照,订了机票,将于7月10日到达白云机场,飞机下午2点降落。
莆田市小学六年级小升初期末英语试卷(含答案)一、单项选择1.There is going to be a good film at the ____. ( )A.stadium B.cinema C.office D.school 2.—What ________ your bedroom messy? ( )—The ________ make my bedroom messy.A.makes; toys B.make; toy C.make; toys3.I felt ill yesterday, so I only ate ________ rice. ( )A.a little B.a few C.a lot of4.The boy eats ________ meat every day, so he is fat. ( )A.many B.much C.a few5.A: ________ will you stay in Beijing? ( )B: I will stay there for a few ________.A.When; days B.How long; day C.How long; days 6.—I’m sick. I get the flu. ( )—__________A.Hooray! B.Help! C.I’m sorry to hear that. 7.—Did you clean your room? ( )—No, I ________.A.don’t B.did C.didn’t8.There _____ no computers in my home before. But now there _____ two computers. ( ) A.are; are B.were; are C.are; were9.We smoke in the library. ( )A.mustn't B.must C.can10.My friends likes ______. ( )A.sing and dance B.run and swim C.running and swimming 11.We went to Hainan _______ the winter holiday. ( )A.of B.over C.with12.He has _____ orange T-shirt. It is on _____ chair in his bedroom. ( )A.an; / B.an; the C.a; a D.the; the 13.—I want to fly to the Moon. ( )—Do you want to be _______?—Yes, I do.A.an artist B.a scientist C.an astronaut14.He did very well in the Chinese test. He was very ______. ( )A.sad B.excited C.afraid15.You're ________ than me. ( )A.old B.older C.big16.There _________ no dining hall here twenty years ago. ( )A.were B.was C.be17.One day I’m going to _______ the moon. ( )A.visits B.visited C.visit18.—______ tall is Robin? ( )—He is 1.2 metres.A.What B.How many C.How19.I am 45 kilograms. He is 54 kilograms. He is ______ than me. ( )A.shorter B.heavier C.heavy20.Bill ______ ill. He didn’t ______ to school. ( )A.was; go B.do; did C.is; go二、用单词的适当形式填空21.She often _______ (wash) the clothes on Sundays.22.—How heavy are you?—I’m 45 _______ (kilogram).23.Tom wanted to watch TV but the TV set ________ (not) work last night.24.My parents give _______ (they) some gifts.25.We ____ (go) to the park last Sunday.26.Chen Jie is _______ (thin) than you.27.Children’s Day is on the _____ (one) of June.28.Liu Tao looks _______ (sleep) now.29.The boy _______ (fly) a kite in the park tomorrow afternoon.30.Nancy _______ (have) a _______ (dance) lesson next Tuesday afternoon.三、完成句子31.—______ ______ is your sister?—She is 12 years old.32.The black ball is _______ than the white one. (大)33.David took many _______ (照片) in the holiday.34.Children have many different ________ (梦想) .35.My aunt _________ (擅长烹饪). She can make a cake easily.36.The birds have two legs and two w_____.37.My uncle is a car worker. He works in a car f______.38.Lingling is now reading books in the school l______.39.Jim had a cold _____ (昨天).40.Tim _____ (停留) at home last Friday.四、完形填空41.Do you have a lot of books in your schoolbag? Do you like ___41____ a schoolbag with so many books? If you can try an e-reader, you don't need a ___42____ schoolbag any more!___43____ is an e-reader? An e-reader is a small computer. It can hold many books. People beginto read ___44____ small and light e-readers.An American high school puts its ___45____ books away. Students are using e-readers now. "It's so convenient (方便的). You ___46____ have so many books right at your fingertips (指尖),” says Megan. Chinese school children are also trying to use e-readers. They are very ___47____ in Chinese schools now. The e-reader is so small, only the same ___48____ as a textbook. Students can also make ___49____ one-readers.The new e-reader is not just a“book” for ___50____. It has multimedia (多媒体) and makes life more colourful.41、A.bringing B.carrying C.reading42、A.small B.light C.heavy43、A.What B.Why. C.Where44、A.with B.for C.about45、A.wool B.paper C.cotton46、A.must B.need C.can47、A.important B.popular C.interesting48、A.price B.big C.size49、A.notes B.paper C.money50、A.writing B.listening C.reading五、阅读判断42.It is Sunday today. The weather is fine. Bob and Jane are in the park. It is a big park. They can see many people there. They come here to play after a week's study. Some boys are playing chess on the grass. Some girls are singing and dancing. An old woman is reading a newspaper under a tall tree. A young man and his little son are playing with a toy car. How happy they are!51、The weather is very good on Sunday. ( )52、Bob and Jane go to the park to study. ( )53、A young woman and her little son are playing with a toy car. ( )54、Some boys are playing football on the grass. ( )55、All the people in the park are very happy. ( )六、阅读理解43.My WeekendI had a good time last weekend. My parents and I went camping in the mountain. Early in the morming, we rode bikes to the mountain. There were many trees and flowers. We bought some food and water in a shop and started to climb the mountain. It was very hard! My mother and I were tired when we go to the op(山项). But my father was OK because he was strong.We took pictures, listened to the birds singing and had our lunch there. After that,we played chess in the camp under a big tree. Then we slept in the camp. When we got home, it was late. We had supper at 9:00.56、We _______ to the mountain. ( )A.rode bikes B.took a bus C.walked57、We bought food and water _______. ( )A.in a shop near our home B.in the afternoon C.in a shop near the mountain58、通过上下可以猜测,划线单词“hard”的意思是_______。
六年级小升初小学英语阅读理解讲解及习题+阅读理解专项练习含答案解析部编六年级小升初小学英语阅读理解讲解及习题阅读理解是英语教学的核心内容之一,也是英语教学中的一个难点。
阅读理解主要是考查学生综合运用所学语言知识的能力,包括阅读能力,理解能力,归纳概括能力,逻辑推理能力以及对材料的评估能力等。
一、培养正确的阅读方法。
(1)在答题前通读两遍原文,第一遍可以快速阅读,初步把握内容,了解大意;第二遍细读,抓住主要内容和细节,标出关键词语,也可以先浏览题目和答案,明确要求后再看文章,然后选择答案。
这样不但节省时间,提高速度,而且可以抓住重点,有的放矢。
基于学生语法知识很差,我通常建议学生带着问题找答案。
(2)在阅读中不要花太多的时间去推敲某一个单词,词组或句子的意义,有些生词不影响阅读理解原文的内容,而有些与试题关系密切的生词则可以根据上下文所提供的暗示或线索去推敲,在快速阅读中猜测词义。
(3)在理解文章内容的基础上进行分析、对比、归纳,通过逻辑思维做出合理的判断。
(4)重读短文,检查答案。
做完后,回头再读一遍短文,检查答案,看看答案和上下文内容是否一致,有无矛盾之处,避免因为疏忽或误解而出错。
二、小学英语阅读答题技巧1.先看问题,再读原文先看问题,带着问题去原文里找答案,这样比较有目的性。
现在问题的形式也比较灵活,有单选,有判断正误。
先了解问题具体是哪种形式,在阅读原文的时候才更有针对性寻找答案。
小学阶段的阅读理解相对来说还是比较简单的,很多问题可以在原文里直接找到答案,当然这主要是针对单选和判断来说的。
先读问题,在阅读原文的时候有的问题一下子就出来了,节约了很多时间。
2.二、通读全文,抓住重点在阅读原文的时候一定不要一句一句的看,一句一句的理解,这样做会影响对整篇文章的理解和认识。
如果遇上生词,先不要管它,略过生词继续通读全文。
读完一遍能够大概明白文章讲了一件什么事。
在阅读的过程中还要注意抓住重点,即出现了哪些人物,提到了什么时间,说到了哪个地点,发生了什么事情,这些关键词最好能用笔在原文中做个记号,因为后面的问题一般都和这些关键词相关。
一、英语阅读理解训练1.阅读理解根据表格,回答下列问题.(2)Where is Andy going this weekend?(3)What is Bob going to do this weekend?(4)Where does Wu Lan want to go?(5)What does Li Ming want to do there?【答案】(1)He is going to see dinosaurs.(2)She is going to department store.(3)He is going to see a film.(4)She wants to go to Beihai park.(5)He wants to fly a kite.【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意:表格讲述了约翰,安迪,鲍勃,吴兰和李明在某地做某事。
(1)句意:约翰明天要做什么?根据表格可知他要去看恐龙,故答案为 He is going to see dinosaurs.(2)句意:安迪这个周末要去哪里?根据表格可知她要去百货公司,故答案为She is going to department store.(3)句意:鲍勃这个周末要做什么?根据表格可知他要去看电影,故答案为 He is going to see a film.(4)句意:吴兰想去哪里?根据表格可知她想去北海公园,故答案为She wants to go to Beihai park.(5)句意:李明想在那里做什么?根据表格可知他想放风筝,故答案为He wants to fly a kite.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,首先通读短文,理解大意;其次阅读题干,根据题干信息写出恰当的句子。
2.阅读理解阅读理解A brown duck meets a sad cat and asks him, "Please tell me, OK? I can do a lot of things for you." "Oh, no. You can't." The cat shakes his head and goes away.The duck keeps up with the cat and asks him again. The cat cries, "I want to buy some flowers for my mother on Mother's Day. But I can't find the flowers." The duck claps his hands happily, "I see. I can help you."The duck points to the other side of the river and says, "Look there. There are many beautiful flowers. "So the cat climbs up a tree, "Wow, how beautiful they are!""But I can't swim. How can I get there?" The cat is worried. The duck says, "Don't worry. I can swim. You can just sit on my back."In the river, the duck tells the cat, "If we help each other, we can do many things."(1)The duck is ________.A. blackB. brownC. white(2)The duck asks the cat for ________ time(s).A. oneB. twoC. three(3)The cat wants some ________ for her mother.A. foodB. coatsC. flowers(4)Where is the flowers?A. On the other side of the river.B. In the river.C. On the tree.(5)How does the cat cross the river?A. He sits in a boat.B. He climbs on the tree.C. He sits on the duck's back.【答案】(1)B(2)B(3)C(4)A(5)C【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是一篇鸭子帮助猫过河摘花的故事。
莆田市英语六年级小升初期末复习试题(含答案)一、单项选择1.Sarah is very __________. ( )A.heavier B.taller C.tall2.We can have ________ outing in _______autumn. ( )A.a , a B.an , an C.an , / D.the , the 3.Playing on the road is not _________. ( )A.safe B.safety C.Safely4.Don’t _________. He is tired. ( )A.wake up him B.wake up her C.wake him up 5.The child _______ eating ice cream. ( )A.are B.like C.likes6.From then on, Sam and Bobby ______ good friends. ( )A.become B.became C.is become D.are became 7.—What ________ your bedroom messy? ( )—The ________ make my bedroom messy.A.makes; toys B.make; toy C.make; toys8.Can you ______ your bike ______ me? ( )A.show; for B.show; to C.showing; with 9.—_____ did he _____ to Shanghai yesterday? ()—By plane.A.How; go B.How; went C.When; go 10.Mike and his classmates are talking ________ their plans ________ the weekend. ( ) A.to; about B.about; for C.with; to11.Amy often _______ milk in the morning. ( )A.have B.drink C.drinks12.We go to school ______ Monday ______ Friday. ( )A.to; from B.to; to C.from; to13.This is not my bag. _____ is over there. ( )A.My B.Mine C.I14.Ten years ago, I ______ play football. ( )A.am B.couldn’t C.will15.My aunt is _______ than my uncle. ( )A.young B.so young C.younger16._______ I'm going to visit the moon. ( )A.Last Monday B.One day C.Five days17.On Mid-Autumn Day, people in China usually ______. ( )A.eat mooncakes B.eat zongzi C.eat pizza18.—________ I go to bed now? ( )—No, you can’t. You ________ brush your teeth before bedtime.A.Can; must B.Must; must C.Can; can’t19.—________ pencil is longer? ( )—Wu Binbin's.A.Whose B.Who C.When20.—______ was your weekend? ( )—It was fine.A.What B.How C.Where二、用单词的适当形式填空21.I often _________ (watch) TV on Sundays.22.I am _________ (dance) now.23.The canteen is on the _________ (two) floor.24.My sister often _______ (watch) TV after school.25.I went _____ (camp) with my parents last weekend.26.There aren't ____ (some) knives in the kitchen.27.My father ______ (catch) some fish yesterday.28.How many _________ (potato) are there in the fridge?29.There _______ any fruit or a lot of vegetables on the table just now. (be)30.I __________ (watch) TV last night.三、完成句子31.Children have many different ________ (梦想) .32.My grandparents often give us red _________ (红包) on Chinese New Year’s Eve. 33.There are lots of _________ (糖果) in the bag.34.W_________ to my school. I'll show you around it.35.We borrow books from the ____________.36.He lives in Australia, but he ______ (学习) Chinese.37.Zoom: What did John do yesterday?Zip: He __________________ (睡觉) all day.38.A: _________________ pictures are these?B: They are ours.39.John will buy a ______ (礼物) in the afternoon.40.My father d_______ tea last night.四、完形填空41.There are ____41_____ new students in our school. They are ____42_____ America, Canada and Australia. They ____43_____ a little Chinese. They often teach ____44_____ English and we teach them Chinese. We often talk to each ____45_____ in English or in Chinese. We learn a lot from each other. They like sports very much. They often play football or basketball. On Sunday ____46_____ they go boating or fly kites. They play games with ____47_____ students. Look!One of the Australian girls ____48_____ dancing now. All the other boys and girls are singing with their Chinese schoolmates. They like China and Chinese food very much. They' re very____49_____ and they're good ____50_____ of the Chinese people.41、A.any B.much C.lots D.some42、A.in B.to C.from D.at43、A.say B.speak C.tell D.talk44、A.us B.our C.we D.ours45、A.other's B.the other C.another D.other46、A.sometime B.some time C.sometimes D.some times47、A.China B.Chinese C.English D.Japanese48、A.is B.are C.be D.like49、A.friend B.friends C.friendly D.friendship50、A.friendly B.workers C.friends D.teacher五、阅读判断42.True or False(判断下列句子是否符合短文内容,符合的用‘‘T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示)。
一、英语阅读理解训练1.阅读理解阅读短文,判断句子正误。
Li Shan and her classmates had a welcome party for the new students. They showed many programs (节目). At the beginning, Zhang Han sang a song named My heart will go On. And she got a lot of applause (掌声). Han Lei danced without music. He was very funny. He made everyone laugh and laugh. Li Qiang did Chinese Kung fu. He was the best actor. Their teacher, Miss Hu was very happy. She said all the students were very cute and talented. All of the students had a good time that day.(1)Li Shan had a New Year's party with her classmates.(2)Zhang Han sang an English song first.(3)Han Lei danced to music.(4)Everyone enjoyed themselves that day.(5)Mrs Hu was happy because her students were so cute and talented.【答案】(1)0(2)1(3)0(4)1(5)0【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了李珊和她的同学为新生们举行了一个欢迎晚会。
(1)句意:李珊和同学们开了一个新年晚会。
莆田市英语六年级小升初期末复习试卷(含答案)一、单项选择1.The brown cat is as ______ as the black cat. ( )A.fat B.fatter C.thinner 2.Children's Day is June. ( )A.in B.at C.on3.Helen _______ beautifully and she likes _______ very much. ( )A.dances; dancing B.dancing; dances C.dance; dance 4.Before you cross the road, you must _____ cars. ( )A.look out at B.look out for C.look out of5.It is not ________ to ride on the left side of the road in China. ( )A.safely B.safety C.safe6.A: Did the two men ________ the lion that day? ( )B: No, they didn't.A.caught B.catch C.catches7.—I’m sick. I get the flu. ( )—__________A.Hooray! B.Help! C.I’m sorry to hear that. 8.—Where did you go ________ your holiday? ( )—I ________ to Xinjiang.A.on; go B.in; went C.on; went9.He is _______ a king for the play tomorrow. ( )A.going to B.going C.going to be10.My father usually ______ books ______ Sunday morning. ( )A.read; in B.reading; on C.reads; on11.Her feet are bigger than ______, but she is shorter than ______.( )A.you; yours B.yours; you C.yours; yours12.当你的朋友说“How are you?”,你可以说:( )A.I’m fine. Thank you.B.I’m sorry to hear that.C.How do you do?13.Nancy is talking her plans the weekend Miss Li.A.about; at; to B.to; about; for C.about; for; with 14.I’m 50 kilograms. Chen Jie is 48 kilograms. I’m _______ than Chen Jie. ( ) A.heavier B.longer C.shorter15.A bird can't _________. ( )A.swim B.fly C.jump16._________ are you? ( )A.How long B.How tall C.How many17.I had ______ interesting dream last night. ( )A.an B.a C./18.There ______ no computers in the Tang dynasty. ( )A.were B.was C.are19.—How many ______ do you see? ( )—I see three.A.potatoes B.tomatoes C.green beans20.I had ______ cold and stayed at home all weekend. ( )A.the B.an C.a二、用单词的适当形式填空21.My father is _________(take) pictures now.22.There ______ no gym in my old school. (be)23.The canteen is on the _________ (two) floor.24.Chen Jie is three years ________ (old) than Amy.25.I like the _____ (one) bird. It’s beautiful.26.Her friend ________ (buy) a gift for her yesterday.27.My father ______ (catch) some fish yesterday.28._______ (keep) safe, we must _______ (wait) on the pavement.29.Helen _________ (catch) a big fish last Sunday morning.30.I finished my homework _________. It's so _________ (easy).三、完成句子31.W_____ there any tall b_____ in your v_____ before?32.The child is m________ a paper plane for his brother.33.Liu Tao is a good boy. He has some ____________ (好习惯).34.Bobby will go to _______ (烹饪) school next year.35.Look at my photos. I t_________ them in Shanghai last summer.36.Lingling is now reading books in the school l______.37.I b______ a new dictionary in the bookstore the day before yesterday.38.“Open your m____________ and say ‘ah’”, said the doctor.39.Please be q_____. Grandpa is sleeping now.40.Tom was ill. He s_________ all day at home.四、完形填空41.Jim Green is an announcer(播音员)for the programme(广播节目). Most(大多数) of thegirls__41___boys like the programme. They__42___ like Jim Green. Some of them often make phone calls to him and thank him__43___his work. There are,lots of letters(信件)to him every day too. Jim Green ___44____ at 6: 00 every morning. He has bread and a glass of milk__45___breakfast, He leaves home at 6: 30 and gets to his office at 7: 05、 Theprogramme_46__at 7:10、 He plays the new records(唱片)of the pop songs and modem(现代的)music for his listeners. At 8: 00 it's time__47___the news. Jim finishes(结束)work at 10: 50、He goes home___48____car. He_49__a newspaper and listens to music_50__supper. He thinks his life is very interesting.41、A.and B.with C.but42、A.too B.to C.also43、A.to B.for C.of44、A.gets off B.gets up C.gets on45、A.to B.with C.for46、A.begins B.stops C.start47、A.to B.for C.of48、A.by B.in C.on49、A.watches B.reads C.sees50、A.behind B.beside C.after五、阅读判断42.根据短文,判断下列内容是否符合短文内容,如符合写T,否则写F。
莆田市英语六年级小升初期末复习试卷一、单项选择1.—_____ Lily usually read books in the morning? ( )—No, she _____.A.Do; aren’t B.Does; does C.Does; doesn’t2.I'd like two _______ for lunch. ()A.cola B.hamburgers C.milk3.Mr Black _____ in Shanghai last year, but now he _____ in Suzhou. ( )A.lives; lived B.lived; lives C.lived; live4.Can you ______ your bike ______ me? ( )A.show; for B.show; to C.showing; with 5.Australia is ________ interesting country. Most Australians like playing ________ football. ( ) A.an; / B.the; the C.a; /6.—I’m sick. I get the flu. ( )—__________A.Hooray! B.Help! C.I’m sorry to hear that. 7.We smoke in the library. ( )A.mustn't B.must C.can8.My brother likes _____ TV in the evening, but he _______ TV yesterday evening. ( ) A.watches; doesn’t watch B.watching; didn’t watch C.watched; watched9.It is the last year in our school. It is time ______ goodbye. ( )A.say B.to say C.says10.He and his mother _____ going shopping. ( )A.is B.are C.be D.am11.Chen Jie's father is _____ engineer. ( )A.a B.an C.the12.______ are your grandparents?—They are in the kitchen.A.Who B.Where C.What13.You must __________ run _______ play on the road.A.not, or B.to, and C.not, and14.—Look! The sun is getting up. ( )—Oh, yes! The weather reporter also says it is ______ today.A.windy B.snowy C.sunny15.They went to the park _______ eight o’clock in the morning. ( )A.of B.on C.at16.—We went to Sanya by plane last summer. ( )—______A.No, we didn’t.B.Sounds great! C.Thank you.17.She got up late and _________ to school. ( )A.run B.runs C.ran18.—Does Tom learn English _____? ( )—Yes, he likes _____ English _____.A.well; reading; loudly B.good; reading; loudly C.well; to read; loud 19.Yang Ling likes sweet food, ______ she eats a little at a time. ( )A.so B.because C.and D.but20.I like to ______ basketball. But I ______ football yesterday. ( )A.play; played B.play; play C.played; play二、用单词的适当形式填空21.John _________(climb) a mountain last year.22.I often _________ (watch) TV on Sundays.23.My mother _______ (read) an English book last night.24.Which season do you like ____________ (well), spring or summer?25.Daniel and Tommy _______ (be) in Class One.26.Mike ______ (eat) some fruit last night.27.Nancy likes cooking some _______ (tomato) soup.28.Pipi wants _______ (be) a doctor. He wants _______ (help) people.29._______ (read) _______ (make) people clever. Please _______ (read) more books. 30._______ (eat) a lot of food before bedtime is not good for our _______ (healthy).三、完成句子31.People in Australia ____________ (欢迎游客).32.My grandma has a ________ (健康的) diet.33.My sister wants to be ______ ______ (一位旅行者) in the future.34.I’m going to have dinner with my family in the r_____.35.This pet cat is not beautiful, it is very __________.36.We should do _____ (更多的) exercise after school.37.There w_____ no computers or Internet in my time.38.I ______ (拜访) my grandparents last weekend.39.A cheetah can run faster t_____ a rabbit.40.She r_______ a book last night.四、完形填空41.完形填空。
莆田市小学英语语文专题复习小升初阅读理解一、阅读理解1.阅读理解读短文,判断下列句子正误A Farewell PartyDear friends,It's time to leave our school. We are all going to middle school soon,so we will say goodbye to each other. We are going to have a party.Time: Friday, 3 pmPlace: Music RoomActivities: We will listen to music,play games and dance. We will also give presents to all the students.It will be very funny. See you at the party!(1)It's an invitation of a birthday party.(2)They will have the party on Friday.(3)The party will be at three o'clock in the morning.(4)They will meet at the park.(5)They will give presents to all the students and teachers.【答案】(1)0(2)1(3)0(4)0(5)0【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意:一封欢送会的邀请函。
(1)句意:这是生日聚会的邀请。
根据A Farewell Party.可知是欢送会邀请函,故答案为错误。
(2)句意:他们星期五举行聚会。
根据Time: Friday, 3 pm ,可知他们星期五举行聚会,故答案为正确。
(3)句意:聚会将在上午三点举行。
根据Time: Friday, 3 pm ,可知聚会将在下午三点举行,故答案为错误。
莆田市小学英语语文专题复习小升初阅读理解(试题偏难)一、小升初英语阅读理解(难)1.阅读与表达(判断式)People come in all shapes(体型) and sizes. When you describe people, you talk about their height, weight, eye color, hair color and hair length. You can also describe the clothes that they're wearing.Sometimes, when many people from one country have similar(相似的) features, people may think that everybody in that country looks the same. For example, all Germans are tall and have blue eyes, and people from Africa have dark skin and very curly hair. But such descriptions are not true. We should be careful about being too general(大概的) about people's appearances(外貌). For example, most Chinese people may be short, but what about Yao Ming? He isn't short at all.根据短文内容,判断正误,正确的为T,错误的为F。
1.All the people have the same shape.2.You can describe people's clothes.3.People from the same country look the same.4.All Germans have black eyes.5.We shouldn't be too general about people's appearances.【答案】1.F2.T3.F4.F5.T【解析】【分析】短文主要讲诉了人们有各种各样的形状和大小。
一、英语阅读理解训练1.阅读理解读短文,判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致Everyone wants to have good manners, but it is not so easy. We must care about everything in life. There is something we should know.First, say "hello" to people you meet, not only to teachers, but also to your friends and your classmates, and even your neighbors. Second, help others as much as you can. Then everybody will like you. Third, don't laugh at others. That will be impolite and hurt them. Fourth, never ask others about their personal information. If others have something that they cannot say, they will be very embarrassed.Good manners make things easier. They can help people to get on well with each other. When you are nice to people, they will be nice to you.(1)Everyone wants to have good manners, but it is not so easy.(2)It is very important to have good manners.(3)We just take care of ourselves, and everything will be fine.(4)We shouldn't ask others about their personal information.(5)Good manners can help people to get on well with each other.【答案】(1)1(2)1(3)0(4)1(5)1【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了礼貌在人生活中的重要性。
(1)句意:每个人都想有礼貌,但这并不容易。
根据Everyone wants to have good manners, but it is not so easy. 可知每个人都想有礼貌,但这并不容易,故答案为正确。
(2)句意:礼貌是非常重要的。
根据 Good manners make things easier. 可知礼貌是非常重要的,故答案为正确。
(3)句意:我们只是照顾好自己,一切都会好起来的。
根据Second, help others as much as you can. Then everybody will like you. 可知尽你所能帮助别人。
那么每个人都会喜欢你的,故答案为错误。
(4)句意:我们不应该询问他人的个人信息。
根据Fourth, never ask others about their personal information. 可知我们不应该询问他人的个人信息,故答案为正确。
(5)句意:良好的礼仪可以使人和睦相处。
根据Good manners make things easier. They can help people to get on well with each other. 可知良好的礼仪可以使人和睦相处,故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,判断句子正确或错误。
2.阅读理解读短文,判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致Hi, Xiaoling,Thanks so much for inviting me to visit you in China I can't wait to see you. I am very excited to stay with your family. But I can't speak Chinese at all. Please teach me. I know China is very big. And the Chinese food is very famous. I can't wait to try all the delicious food. And there is a lot of natural beauty in China. I really want to see the beautiful lakes and waterfalls in China. I finally got my passport last Monday and I booked my plane ticket yesterday. I will arrive at Baiyun Airport on July 10th. The plane lands at 2:00 pm. I'm so excited.See you then, Janet.(1)Xiaoling wrote this letter.(2)Xiaoling invited Janet to visit her in China.(3)Janet can't speak Chinese at all.(4)Chinese food is very famous.(5)Janet can't wait to try all the delicious food in China.【答案】(1)0(2)1(3)1(4)1(5)1【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意:这是珍妮特写给小玲的信件,她想要来中国旅游,她不会说中文,但她想尝尝所有美味的食物,想看中国美丽的湖泊和瀑布,她已经拿到护照,订了机票,将于7月10日到达白云机场,飞机下午2点降落。
(1)句意:小玲写了这封信。
根据 See you then, Janet. 可知珍妮特写了这封信,故答案为错误。
(2)句意:小玲邀请珍妮特到中国访问。
根据 Thanks so much for inviting me to visit you in China I can't wait to see you. 可知小玲邀请珍妮特到中国访问,故答案为正确。
(3)句意:珍妮特根本不会说中文。
根据 But I can't speak Chinese at all. 可知珍妮特根本不会说中文,故答案为正确。
(4)句意:中国菜很有名。
根据 And the Chinese food is very famous. 可知中国菜很有名,故答案为正确。
(5)句意:珍妮特迫不及待地想尝尝所有的美味佳肴。
根据I can't wait to try all the delicious food. 可知珍妮特迫不及待地想尝尝所有的美味佳肴,故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,判断句子正确或错误。
3.阅读理解阅读理解,判断句子正误Hi. My name is Zhangpeng. I'm 11 years old. I'm 1.62 metres tall. I'm 45 kilo-grams. I like drawing pictures. Every morning, I go to school with my good friend, Dongdong. We go on foot. Dongdong is 11 years old. He's 2 kilograms heavier than me. But I'm 3 cm taller than him. Westudy in No. 1 Primary School. Wenwen is my sister. We're in the same (一样) school. She's one year older than me. She likes sports. She is taller and stronger than me. She loves me and I love her, too.(1)Zhang Peng is 1.62 metres.(2)Zhang Peng is older than Dongdong.(3)Dongdong is 2 kilograms heavier than Zhang Peng.(4)Wenwen is 2 years older than Dongdong.(5)Wenwen is stronger and taller than Zhang Peng.【答案】(1)1(2)0(3)1(4)0(5)1【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍张鹏,东东和雯雯情况的短文。
(1)句意:张鹏1.62米高。
根据短文叙述I'm 1.62 metres tall.(我1.62米高。
)可知题目叙述正确。
故答案为:正确。
(2)句意:张鹏比东东年龄大。
根据短文叙述I'm 11 years old.(我11岁了。
)和Dongdong is 11 years old.(东东11岁了。
)可知两人同岁。
题目叙述错误。
故答案为:错误。
(3)句意:东东比张鹏重2公斤。
根据短文叙述He's 2 kilograms heavier than me.(他比我重2公斤。
)可知题目叙述正确。
故答案为:正确。
(4)句意:雯雯比东东大2岁。
根据短文叙述I'm 11 years old.(我11岁了。
)和Dongdong is 11 years old.(东东11岁了。
)和She's one year older than me.(她比我大1岁。
)可知大一岁。
题目叙述错误。
故答案为:错误。
(5)句意:雯雯比张鹏既壮又高。
根据短文叙述She is taller and stronger than me.(她比我既壮又高。
)可知题目叙述正确。
故答案为:正确。