打包下载：2019年高考一轮复习2018年7月26日试题(打包8套) Word版含解析

储蓄存款高考频度：★★☆☆☆难易程度：★☆☆☆☆储蓄存款，是指个人将属于其所有的人民币或者外币存入储蓄机构，储蓄机构开具存折或者存单作为凭证，个人凭存折或存单可以支取存款的本金和利息，储蓄机构依照规定支付存款本金和利息的活动。

对此，下列理解正确的是①我国的储蓄机构主要是各大金融机构②我国居民储蓄的主要目的是获取利息③存款利息与本金、存期和利息率相关④我国储蓄存款主要分活期和定期两类A．①③B．①②C．③④D．②④存蓄存款1.活期储蓄与定期储蓄的比较2.正确认识储蓄存款的作用①适量的储蓄存款，可以为国家建设筹集资金，支持现代化建设；有利于调节货币流通，稳定币值，维护宏观经济稳定；有利于居民培养科学合理的生活方式。

因而，适量的储蓄存款利国利民。

②储蓄存款并非越多越好。

过量的储蓄存款，不仅不利于居民消费的扩大，也会加大银行的运行风险。

③正确看待储蓄存款的作用，还要结合国家的实际经济运行形势进行具体的分析。

在经济过热时，扩大储蓄存款，有利于抑制社会总需求，促进社会总供给和总需求的平衡，保持宏观经济稳定。

在经济下滑时，减少储蓄存款，有利于扩大社会总需求，促进社会总供给和总需求的平衡，保持宏观经济稳定。

1．张先生于2012年10月将家中的20万元人民币存入银行，存期为5年，整存整取。

2017年6月，张先生的父母因病住院，需要3万元医药费，张先生迫不得已提前支取，存款利息也只得按照活期存款利率计算。

上述材料反映了定期存款A．适合个人日常生活待用资金存储B．存取方便灵活C．具有存期长、比较固定、积累性强的特点D．可能面临提前支取损失利息的风险2．某年上半年定期存款利率是3.78%(整存整取)，同期居民消费价格指数(CPl)同比上涨了7.9%。

小张年初存入了1万元半年定期存款，到期时A．小张的货币购买能力上升B．小张的货币购买能力下降C．小张的货币购买能力没有变化D．CPI变化对小张没有任何影响3．公民的储蓄存款行为①是一种投资行为②是一种信用行为③是一种消费行为④以获取利息为直接目的A．①②③B．②③④ C．①③④D．①②④进步，从总结开始！。

【最新】2018-2019年高考英语一轮复习试题十套Word版高考英语一轮复习试题(附参考答案)21. As a famous songwriter, when interviewed on TV, he said _______ was more important in his life than songwriting.A. somethingB. everythingC. anythingD. nothing22. — It has been a long time since we saw our former class teacher.— Yes, but to our delight, we ______ her at the reunion at the end of next month.A. sawB. will be seeingC. have seenD. had seen23. — Is there any possibility _____ Putin will be elected as president of Russian again?— Maybe.A. whetherB. thatC. whatD. which24. ______ affects your performance in an exam, so you need to learn how to keep your emotions under control.A. How nervous are youB. How you are nervousC. How nervous you areD. How are you nervous25. The various activities our school provides us with have taught us much that we would never have _____ learned in class.A. actuallyB. thusC. otherwiseD. instead26. —Why wasn’t he present in class?— Something unexpected ______ to him.A. could have happenedB. should have happenedC. would happenD. had to happen27. Fail the speech competition _____ he did, he still accumulate much precious experience.A. asB. sinceC. unlessD. when28. — Sarah, you seem to be a little absent-minded. What’s wrong?— Oh, sorry. Actually, I ______ of the family party this weekend.I have to make a list of what needs to be bought.A. am just thinkingB. will just thinkC. have just thoughtD. was just thinking29. Nobody in our office but Lily and Lisa ______ the conference to be held next Sunday.A. have attendedB. has attendedC. are to attendD. is to attend30. The children were jumping on the new sofa, _____ I had paid a large of money only the day before.A. whichB. whereC. for whichD. with which31. He can’t be promoted to manager of the marketing department, _____ his inability to communicate with customers.A. being consideredB. to be consideredC. consideringD. considered32. _____ by Jam es Goodall’s example, many other zoologists have begun working with apes in the wild.A. To be inspiredB. InspiredC. InspiringD. Having inspired33. No single word _____ over the talk. He was too shy, I think.A. said heB. he saidC. did he sayD. he did say34. —I didn’t see you see at the theater last night. Why?— I _____ her performance before. It is just so-so.A. have seeB. seeC. will seeD. would see35. As a journalist you should first decide what events _____ before you make some interviews.A. to reportB. reportedC. to be reportedD. reporting Section B (18分)It is funny when you’d ask a kid today what he / she’d like to be when they grow up. 36 they’d say, “I want to be like my daddy or like my mummy.” You ask the same question to 37 and y ou’d hear them saying they want to be like R. Kelly, Dora or Obama. These people are great in their own rights(凭他们自身的努力), but that’s not enough reason to spend your time living out a life just trying to be an image of 38 person. This same question is not just limited to kids and teens; ask adults and they’d also tell you they want to be like Bill Gates or Ellen Sirleaf Johnson.We live in a world in which people are from different backgrounds. Some are born with silver spoons and others with no spoon at all. We live in a world of 39 and solutions, obstacles and stepping-stones, depending on where you are looking.Most of us spend our time and energy 40 shoes to fit into, leaving ours behind, trying to live life and 41 the way our role models do. It’s good but that’s not the chief factor that we’d be like them, because we’d be surprised that we’ll fall short of our expectations if we spend much energy 42 t he wind. Genius is 1% inspiration and 99% perspiration, so it’s 43that we all have the 1% in our genetic make-up but we need to work hard.Now, I’m not trying to say it’s 44 to want to be likesomebody else; all I’m trying to say is that you were born here for a reason — You were given an empty book to write your life in. I wouldn’t want your book to be 45 w ith how so-so and so is but rather how “I am”. For as you go around trying out people’s 46 , who’s going to try yours? Even if you don't become successful in life, 47 yourself with the thought that at least your shoes are worth trying out.36. A. Fortunately B. Generally C. Surprisingly D. Curiously37. A. teenagers B. adults C. girls D. elders38. A. another B. any C. each D. other39. A. opportunities B. successes C. challengesD.achievements40. A. holding up B. looking for C. taking up D. caring for41. A. stay B. insist C. continue D. act42. A. removing B. chasing C. avoiding D. changing43. A. strange B. funny C. likely D. clear44. A. bad B. hard C. natural D. good45. A. provided B. filled C. painted D. charged46. A. clothes B. trousers C. shoes D. jackets47. A. forgive B. comfort C. remind D. considerPart Ⅲ: Reading Comprehension (30分)AMr. Dawson was an old bad-tempered(坏脾气的) man, and everyone in town knew it. Kids knew not to go into his yards to pick apples, because old Dawson, they said, would come after you with his gun.One Friday, 12-year-old Janet was walking out with her friend Amy. They had to go by Dawson’s house, but as they got close Janet saw him sitting on his front porch and suggested they cross over the street. Like most, she was scared of the old man.Amy said not to worry. When they got close enough, Dawson looked up with his usual frown(皱眉), but when he saw it was Amy, he gave a big smile.Amy smiled back and told him Janet was staying overnight with her and they were going to listen to music and play games. Dawson told them that sounded fun, and gave them each an apple. Later, Janet asked Amy, “Everyone says he’s the meanest man in town. How come he was so nice to us?”Amy explained that when she first started walking p ast his house he wasn’t very friendly, but she pretended he was wearing an invisible smile and so she always smiled. It took a while, but one day he half smiled back.After a while, he started smiling real smiles and then talked to her. She said he always offers an apple now, and is always very kind.If we remember that everyone wears an invisible smile, we too will find that most people can’t resist our kindness after a while.We are always busy trying to achieve so much that we forget how simply we can bring cheer to ourselves and others. Giving a smile takes so little effort; let’s make sure that we’re not the ones that others have to pretend are wearing invisible smile56. Why didn't kids enter Mr. Dawson’s yard?A. The gate was kept locked.B. Mr. Dawson never smiled.C. They would make trouble.D. Mr. Dawson treated them badly.57. Janet suggested walking on the other side of the street to ______.A. meet some other friendsB. find out where Mr. Dawson wasC. avoid passing by Mr. D awson’s houseD. see what Mr. Dawson was doing.58. What did Mr. Dawson do when he saw Amy?A. He smiled on her.B. He forced an invisible smile.C. He came after her with his gun.D. He frowned as usual.59. Janet couldn’t understand why _______.A. Amy was kind to Mr. DawsonB. Mr. Dawson was so friendlyC. Mr. Dawson was so mean.D. Amy was not afraid of Mr. Dawson60. The main idea of the last paragraph is that _______.A. smiling is not difficult at allB. smiling can make our life differentC. we should bring more smiles to othersD. we should wear invisible smilesBIn the recent past there have been a number of amazing innovations in the world of 3D。

高考英语一轮复习试题(附参考答案)21. As a famous songwriter, when interviewed on TV, he said _______ was more important in his life than songwriting.A. somethingB. everythingC. anythingD. nothing22. — It has been a long time since we saw our former class teacher.— Yes, but to our delight, we ______ her at the reunion at the end of next month.A. sawB. will be seeingC. have seenD. had seen23. — Is there any possibility _____ Putin will be elected as president of Russian again?— Maybe.A. whetherB. thatC. whatD. which24. ______ affects your performance in an exam, so you need to learn how to keep your emotions under control.A. How nervous are youB. How you are nervousC. How nervous you areD. How are you nervous25. The various activities our school provides us with have taught us much that we would never have _____ learned in class.A. actuallyB. thusC. otherwiseD. instead26. —Why wasn’t he present in class?— Something unexpected ______ to him.A. could have happenedB. should have happenedC. would happenD. had to happen27. Fail the speech competition _____ he did, he still accumulate much precious experience.A. asB. sinceC. unlessD. when28. — Sarah, you seem to be a little absent-minded. What’s wrong?— Oh, sorry. Actually, I ______ of the family party this weekend. I have to make a list of what needs to be bought.A. am just thinkingB. will just thinkC. have just thoughtD. was just thinking29. Nobody in our office but Lily and Lisa ______ the conference to be held next Sunday.A. have attendedB. has attendedC. are to attendD. is to attend30. The children were jumping on the new sofa, _____ I had paid a large of money only the day before.A. whichB. whereC. for whichD. with which31. He can’t be promoted to manager of the marketing department, _____ his inability to communicate with customers.A. being consideredB. to be consideredC. consideringD. considered32. _____ by James Goodall’s example, many other zoologists have begun working with apes in the wild.A. To be inspiredB. InspiredC. InspiringD. Having inspired33. No single word _____ over the talk. He was too shy, I think.A. said heB. he saidC. did he sayD. he did say34. —I didn’t see you see at the theater last night. Why?— I _____ her performance before. It is just so-so.A. have seeB. seeC. will seeD. would see35. As a journalist you should first decide what events _____ before you make some interviews.A. to reportB. reportedC. to be reportedD. reporting Section B (18分)It is funny when you’d ask a kid today what he / she’d like to be when they grow up. 36 they’d say, “I want to be like my daddy or like my mummy.” You ask the same question to 37 and you’d hear them saying they want to be like R. Kelly, Dora or Obama. These people are great in their own rights(凭他们自身的努力), but that’s not enough reason to spend your time living out a life just trying to be an image of 38 person. This same question is not just limited to kids and teens; ask adults and they’d also tell you they want to be like Bill Gates or Ellen Sirleaf Johnson.We live in a world in which people are from different backgrounds. Some are born with silver spoons and others with no spoon at all. We live in a world of 39 and solutions, obstacles and stepping-stones, depending on where you are looking.Most of us spend our time and energy 40 shoes to fit into, leaving ours behind, trying to live life and 41 the way our role models do. It’s good but that’s not the chief factor that we’d be like them, because we’d be surprised that we’ll fall short of our expectations if we spend much energy 42 t he wind. Genius is 1% inspiration and 99% perspiration, so it’s 43that we all have the 1% in our genetic make-up but we need to work hard.Now, I’m not trying to say it’s 44 to want to be like somebody else; all I’m trying to say is that you were born here for a reason — You were given an empty book to write your life in. I wouldn’t want your book to be 45 with how so-so and so is but rather how “I am”. For as you go around trying out people’s 46 , who’s going to try yours? Even if you don't become successful in life, 47 yourself with the thought that at least your shoes are worth trying out.36. A. Fortunately B. Generally C. Surprisingly D. Curiously37. A. teenagers B. adults C. girls D. elders38. A. another B. any C. each D. other39. A. opportunities B. successes C. challenges D.achievements40. A. holding up B. looking for C. taking up D. caring for41. A. stay B. insist C. continue D. act42. A. removing B. chasing C. avoiding D. changing43. A. strange B. funny C. likely D. clear44. A. bad B. hard C. natural D. good45. A. provided B. filled C. painted D. charged46. A. clothes B. trousers C. shoes D. jackets47. A. forgive B. comfort C. remind D. considerPart Ⅲ: Reading Comprehension (30分)AMr. Dawson was an old bad-tempered(坏脾气的) man, and everyone in town knew it. Kids knew not to go into his yards to pick apples, because old Dawson, they said, would come after you with his gun.One Friday, 12-year-old Janet was walking out with her friend Amy. They had to go by Dawson’s house, but as they got close Janet saw him sitting on his front porch and suggested they cross over the street. Like most, she was scared of the old man.Amy said not to worry. When they got close enough, Dawson looked up with his usual frown(皱眉), but when he saw it was Amy, he gave a big smile.Amy smiled back and told him Janet was staying overnight with her and they were going to listen to music and play games. Dawson told them that sounded fun, and gave them each an apple. Later, Janet asked Amy, “Everyone says he’s the meanest man in town. How come he was so nice to us?”Amy explained that when she first started walking p ast his house he wasn’t very friendly, but she pretended he was wearing an invisible smile and so she always smiled. It took a while, but one day he half smiled back.After a while, he started smiling real smiles and then talked to her. She said he always offers an apple now, and is always very kind.If we remember that everyone wears an invisible smile, we too will find that most people can’t resist our kindness after a while.We are always busy trying to achieve so much that we forget how simply we can bring cheer to ourselves and others. Giving a smile takes so little effort; let’s make sure that we’re not the ones that others have to pretend are wearing invisible smile56. Why didn't kids enter Mr. Dawson’s yard?A. The gate was kept locked.B. Mr. Dawson never smiled.C. They would make trouble.D. Mr. Dawson treated them badly.57. Janet suggested walking on the other side of the street to ______.A. meet some other friendsB. find out where Mr. Dawson wasC. avoid passing by Mr. D awson’s houseD. see what Mr. Dawson was doing.58. What did Mr. Dawson do when he saw Amy?A. He smiled on her.B. He forced an invisible smile.C. He came after her with his gun.D. He frowned as usual.59. Janet couldn’t understand why _______.A. Amy was kind to Mr. DawsonB. Mr. Dawson was so friendlyC. Mr. Dawson was so mean.D. Amy was not afraid of Mr. Dawson60. The main idea of the last paragraph is that _______.A. smiling is not difficult at allB. smiling can make our life differentC. we should bring more smiles to othersD. we should wear invisible smilesBIn the recent past there have been a number of amazing innovations in the world of 3Dentertainment, from movie theater technology to what we see at home, to highly developed games. As time goes by and the technology becomes more and more affordable, it seems likely that viewing images with 3D glasses could become a part of day-to-day life for many. Now researchers say that might not be a good thing, as the dangers of 3D glasses come to light in research.3D glasses can reportedly be very unhygienic(不卫生的). Health officials in Italy recently confiscated (没收) 3D glasses that they claimed posed health risks because the 3D glasses weren’t cleaned properly between screeni ngs. The other more obvious dangers of 3D glasses remain. Researchers at the University of California, Berkeley have found that viewing 3D movies with 3D glasses can strain the eyes by changing the relationship between the eyes and the brain. This can result in headaches and blurred vision, and it seems that the problem is particularly troubling for young children. Those who do experience these kinds of painful side effects should limit their 3D viewing, as long-term results haven’t been found.It seems certain that more expensive 3D glasses give you a better 3D experience, as cheaper glasses can create some shadowing. Getting a new pair of disposable(一次性的) glasses at the screening of a movie may be more hygienic, yet there is little evidence to prove whether high-quality 3D glasses are better for your vision and health in the long run.What should be done about the dangers of 3D? Well, the headaches and dizziness that some viewers experience can be reduced simply by lessening the amount of time spent using 3D technology, and those who experience the effects for a long period of time should consult their doctors.61. What is the text mainly about?A. The recent innovations in 3D entertainment.B. The dangers of viewing images with 3D glasses.C. How to choose 3D glasses properly.D. How to prevent the harm of 3D glasses.62. Health officials in Italy confiscated 3D glasses because ________.A. they were believed to be unhealthyB. they were too expensiveC. they were not of high qualityD. they were used too much63. What can we learn from the second paragraph？A. 3D glasses pose no threat to adults.B. The dangers of 3D glasses are not obvious.C. The side effects of 3D glasses can disappear quickly.D. Children should be especially cautious about using 3D glasses.64. We can infer from the third paragraph 3D glasses of high quality ______.A. pose no danger to your healthB. improve your eyesightC. are not necessarily safeD. are more hygienic65. How can we prevent the dangers of 3D?A. Limit the time of watching with 3D glasses.B. Wear high-quality 3D glasses.C. Clean 3D glasses now and then.D. Keep a distance from the screen.CDo you know what your child is going to do when the school bell rings at the end of the day? More than 14 million students leave school every afternoon and have nowhere to go, since they do not have access to affordable after-school opportunities. According to the National Youth Violence Prevention Resource Center(NYVPRC), nine out of ten Americans think all youths should have access to after-school programs, but two-thirds of parents say they have trouble finding programs locally. The bad news is that the situation may be getting worse.After-school hours are the peak time for juvenile crimes and risky behaviors, including alcohol and drug use. The NYVPRC states that children who do not spend any time in after-school activities are 49 percent more likely to use drugs and 37 percent more likely to become a teen parent. Kids are also at the highest risk of becoming a victim of violence after school, particularly between the hours of 2 p.m. and 6 p.m. The highest amount of juvenile crime occurs between 3 p.m. and 4 p.m., when most children are dismissed from school.The NYVPRC defines after-school programs as safe and structured activities that offer children opportunities to learn new skills. The skills students learn can range from technology and math to reading and art. Some programs also offer opportunities for internship(实习), community service, or mentoring. These programs have been shown to improve academic achievement, as well as relieve the stresses on working families. A report by the U. S. Department of Education and the U.S. Department of Justice shows that students in after-school programs have fewer behavioral problems and more self-confidence, and can handle conflicts better than students who are not involved with these programs. In addition, according to the Harvard Family Research Project, after-school programs help students from low-income families overcome the inequities(不公平) they face in the school system.66. What is the theme of the passage?A. Prevention of juvenile crimes.B. Risks kids face after school.C. A research report on the stresses of students.D. The benefits of after-school programs.67. Which of the following is TRUE according to the first paragraph?A. Most parents don't believe in after-school programs.B. Students are not willing to attend after-school programs.C. It is difficult for parents to find after-school programs for their kids.D. Parents don't care about where their kids go after school.68. We learn from the second paragraph that ______.A. the teachers should watch over kids after schoolB. children are dismissed from school too lateC. after-school hours are a risky time for childrenD. children should go home immediately school is over69. The author of the passage probably _______.A. fully supports after-school programsB. doubts the effects of after-school programsC. believes structured activities are useless for childrenD. thinks students today are too stressed70. The underlined word “juvenile” in paragraph has a similar meaning to “_______”.A. studentB. teenagerC. adultD. campus Part Ⅳ: WritingSection A (10分)Directions: Read the following passage. Complete the diagram by using the information for the passage. Write NO MORE THAN 3 WORDS for each answer.Experiencing bad dreams every night can be horrifying for anybody. Bad dreams can disturb th e sleep and make a person feel stressed throughout the next day. That’s why one should take steps to stop them as soon as they become an everyday occurrence.Before knowing how to get rid of bad dreams, we need to understand what can result in them. Researches have shown that when a person is under some sort of physical or mental stress, he is more likely to get bad dreams and disturbed sleep. So, to stop bad dreams, it’s necessary to find out the causes of physical and mental stress in your life and remove these. For instance, if you’re overworked, learn to take things slow. Don’t be ambitious to the point that it starts affecting your health.Besides, some trauma(损伤) that a person might have experienced recently or in the past which they’re unable to get o ver can make the person suffer from bad dreams. Death of a very close family member is often seen to be the reason behind recurrent nightmares. In such a case, taking therapy and dealing with the trauma is the only solution to stop bad dreams.Eating fatty and high-protein foods in dinner is also known to cause bad dreams in some people. So, bad dreams occurring because of these reasons can be stopped if the diet is changed. Taking a light dinner of soups and salad is the best, both for the health and for stopping disturbed sleep in some cases.Besides these, there are many other things a person can do to have a good night’s sleep. For example, your bedroom should be the most comfortable place in the world. So, get rid of all electronic gadgets including television. In addition, if you have negative thoughts, it can have side effects on the kind of dreams you have. So, from now on try to be a happy and positive person.Title: Bad DreamsSection C (25分)Directions: Write an English composition according to the instructions given below in Chinese.某英文报正在就建立良好的师生关系这一话题进行讨论。

一、【基础知识】1．下列各句中加线成语的使用，全都不正确的一项是（）①如果因为金正恩的个人意志而引发朝鲜半岛核战争，造成巨大的人道主义灾难，危害本国和周边国家人民，那他可就百身莫赎了。

②之前一直试图营造休戚与共假象的美国前总统奥巴马和美国现任总统特朗普终于“撕破脸，毫不留情地进行相互攻击。

③我们要把依法治国基本方略、依法执政基本方式落实好，使法治和德治在国家治理中相得益彰，推进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化。

④我国老龄化呈现三大特征：老得快、农村老人多、女性老人多。

2055年老龄化达到峰值，老龄人口数量登峰造极，达4亿人，占比27．2％。

⑤中央电视台“2017寻找最美孝心少年”榜单揭晓，十位少年荣获“十佳最美孝心少年”称号。

面对他们，那些虐待老人的不肖子孙岂不愧杀?⑥格力电器具有股权分散、估值低、现金流允沛、高分红等特征，后续或仍面临险资甚至外资围猎的风险，化解这些风险迫在眉睫。

A．①③⑥ B．①④⑤ C．②③⑤ D．②④⑥2．下列各句中加线成语的使用，全部正确的一组是（）①“徒步三千，流亡万里”，这是中华民族历史上硕果仅存的一次悲壮的师生长征，堪称我国教育史上一次可歌可泣的文化长征。

②要形成良好风气，赢得群众信赖，党员领导干部必须转变认识，率先垂范，这样上行下效，社会风气才能从根本上好转。

③从南极洲的血色瀑布到毛里求斯近海的“水下旋涡”，人类赖以生存的地球既古老又充满生机，有着许多令人叹为观止的自然景观。

④射击比赛开始，小刘第一个上场，他趴在那里，目不交睫地盯着靶子，不慌不忙，一勾扳机“叭”的一声，打出了九环的好成绩。

⑤杜甫写景的作品不多，而全诗都写景的更是鹤立鸡群，在他西行途中，却被太白山的美景所吸引，写下了《喜达行在所三首》。

⑥前三季度五500余只可比债基净值平均增长1.68%，这一成绩与前两年相比有较大幅度下降，但在“资产荒”背景下，整体表现仍然可圈可点。

A．①④⑤ B．②③⑤ C．②④⑥ D．①③⑥3．下列各句中加线成语的使用，全部正确的一组是（）①最近故宫博物院院长单翔因为一个演讲视频火了。

2018年7月25日考点ing形容词和ed形容词高考频度：★★★★★难易程度：★★★☆☆1. （2018·新课标III卷·语法填空）I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid___64looking___(look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel____65____(challenge).【参考答案】challenged【试题解析】根据语境可知，此处表示不直视他的眼睛，他就不会感到被挑战性。

feel为系动词，表示“被挑战”，用过去分词challenged。

2.（2017·新课标II卷·短文改错）In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden, that is on the rooftop of their house.3.Little Tom sat watching the monkey dancing in front of him.A. amazeB. amazingC. amazedD. to amaze【参考答案】C【试题解析】句意：小Tom坐在那儿很吃惊地看着小猴子在他面前跳舞。

本题主要考查B、C之间的区别，选项B意为＂令人吃惊的＂，常修饰物；而选项C意为＂感到吃惊的＂，常修饰人。

根据句意，本题选C。

【易混辨析】-ing形容词和-ed形容词的区别以-ing和-ed结尾的形容词分别可以看作是由现在分词和过去分词转化而来的形容词，它们常用来表示＂特征＂和＂状态＂。

区别如下：1. 修饰词和意义上的差别：-ing 形容词主要用于修饰事物，表示事物的性质或特征；若用它们说明人，则表示此人具有此性质或特征，通常译为＂令人……的＂。

命题角度3微型主题类高考真题体验·对方向1.(2018全国Ⅱ·41)(25分)阅读材料,完成下列要求。

材料中国是大豆的故乡,甲骨文中就有关于大豆的记载。

先秦时期,大豆栽培主要是在黄河中游地区,“豆饭”是人们的重要食物。

《齐民要术》通过总结劳动人民长期的实践经验,认识到大豆对于改良土壤的作用,主张大豆与其他作物轮种。

唐宋时期的文献中都有朝廷调集大豆送至南方救灾、备种的记录,大豆的种植推广到江南及岭南……从古至今,各式各样的豆制品是中国人喜爱的食物,提供了人体所需的优质植物蛋白。

1765年,大豆引入北美,最初作为饲料或绿肥。

19世纪60年代,豆腐在美国开始被视为健康食品。

19世纪末,大豆根瘤的固氮功能被发现,在美国干旱地区推广种植,至1910年,美国已经拥有280多个大豆品种。

1931年,福特公司从大豆中开发出人造蛋白纤维,大豆成为食品工业、轻工业及医药工业的重要原料。

1954年,美国成为世界上最大的大豆生产国,种植面积超过一亿亩。

大豆在南北美洲都得到广泛种植,美洲的农田和中国人的餐桌发生了紧密联系。

——摘编自刘启振等《“一带一路”视域下栽培大豆的起源和传播》等(1)根据材料并结合所学知识,概括我国历史上种植利用大豆的特点和作用。

(12分)(2)根据材料并结合所学知识,说明大豆在美国广泛种植的原因。

(8分),简析物种交流的积极意义。

(5分)特点:我国人民最早培育、驯化;种植范围从中原推广到南方,开发出各种豆制品;农书对劳动人民实践经验的总结与推广,政府推动。

作用:民众重要的食物来源,使中国人的食物结构合理化;推动了中国农业的发展,备荒物资。

(2)世界各地的联系加强,世界市场的推动;大豆是一种优良作物品种,适宜种植;科学技术进步,大豆的用途得到广泛开发。

(3)物种交流是世界文明交流的重要方式;促进了人类文明的发展,有助于人类命运共同体的构建。

(1)问主要考查概括能力。

一是关于历史特点的概括,要注意从大豆的培育、种植区域以及推广因素等各方面总结,概括时要注意首先对材料进行分层,并逐层分析;二是关于历史作用的概括,要注意从食物来源、农业发展以及人类的生存等方面思考,概括时要注意结合所学知识和材料进行分析。

绝密★启用前2018-2019学年度???学校7月月考卷试卷副标题注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I 卷（选择题)请点击修改第I 卷的文字说明 一、单选题1．如果命题p∨q 为真命题，p∧q 为假命题，那么（ ） A ．命题p ，q 均为真命题 B ．命题p ，q 均为假命题C ．命题p ，q 有且只有一个为真命题D ．命题p 为真命题，q 为假命题 2．已知函数 的图象在点 处的切线方程为 ，则 的值为 A ．B ．1C ．D ．23．已知AB 是抛物线x y 22=的一条焦点弦，4||=AB ，则AB 中点C 的横坐标是（ ）A ．2B ．12C ．32D ．524．函数f （x ）=x·e x 的最小值是（ ） A ．-1 B ．-e C ．-1eD ．不存在 5．“ ”是“函数 在 上单调递增”的（ ）． A ．充分而不必要条件 B ．必要而不充分条件 C ．充分必要条件 D ．既不充分也不必要条件6．已知双曲线的一个焦点为F ，点P 在双曲线的一条渐近线上，点O 为双曲线的对称中心，若OFP 为等腰直角三角形，则双曲线的离心率为（ ）．…………装……………………线………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※…………装……………………线………A B C ．2 D 7．函数()32f x ax bx cx d =+++的图象如图所示,则下列结论成立的是A ．0,0,0,0a b c d <<B ．0,0,0,0a b c d ><C ．0,0,0,0a b c d >>D ．0,0,0,0a b c d >>><8．如图，抛物线W ：y 2=4x 与圆C ：（x-1）2+y 2=25交于A ，B 两点，点P 为劣弧AB ⋂上不同于A ，B 的一个动点，与x 轴平行的直线PQ 交抛物线W 于点Q ，则△PQC 的周长的取值范围是（ ）A ．（10，14）B ．（12，14）C ．（10，12）D ．（9，11）第II 卷（非选择题)请点击修改第II 卷的文字说明 二、填空题9．命题∃x>0，x 2+x≤0的否定是________。

高考命题规律命题角度1生产与消费的关系高考真题体验·对方向1.(2016天津·7)供给侧结构性改革是引领中国经济适应新常态的重大举措。

在此过程中,绝不能将供给侧改革与扩大需求分离开来。

没有需求,供给就无从实现,新的需求可以催生新的供给;没有供给,需求就无法满足,新的供给可以创造新的需求。

这表明()①供给与需求是相互依赖的②供给与需求是相互排斥的③供给与需求是相互贯通的④供给与需求是相互独立的A.①②B.①③D.②④的统一关系,①③入选;②④强调的是二者的对立,故排除。

2.(2016浙江·25)作为农村集体经营性建设用地入市改革试点,某村将闲置多年的20亩村办企业用地的使用权入市交易,并从交易收益中拿出615万元入股某商旅综合公司,使村民每年获得了分红。

这告诉我们()A.股份合作制是农村集体经济的重要形式B.深化改革能够解放和发展农村生产力C.只有壮大农村集体经济才能实现共同富裕,使村民每年获得了分红,由此可见,深化改革能够解放和发展农村生产力,B项符合题意;集体经济是农村经济的主要形式,股份合作制是农村集体经济的实现形式之一,A项说法错误;实现共同富裕的途径很多,并非只有壮大农村集体经济,C项说法过于绝对;农村分配的主要方式是按劳分配,D项说法错误。

3.〔2016全国Ⅱ·38(2)〕阅读材料,完成下列要求。

党的十八届五中全会提出,坚持绿色发展,着力改善生态环境,推动低碳循环发展、加大环境治理力度、筑牢生态安全屏障。

材料新能源汽车以其碳排放低、使用成本低、行驶安静等优点而受到人们的青睐。

但是受续航里程短、购置成本高等因素的制约,消费者对购置使用新能源汽车存在许多顾虑。

近几年,新能源汽车的消费市场有所扩大,但与传统汽车相比,其市场占有率依然很低。

为推动新能源汽车产业发展,政府制定融资、补贴、免税等优惠政策,引导汽车厂商加大研发投入和生产。

综合材料并运用所学经济知识,分析大力推动新能源汽车生产对消费和产业发展的影响。

人教化学2019高考一轮选训习题（8）李仕才一、选择题1、设佩为阿伏加德罗常数的值。

下列说法正确的是（c ）A.0. 1 mol Na2COs • 10H20晶体中,阴离子总数大于0. 1加B.常温常压下，18 niL水中所含的氢离子数约为1（TWC.标准状态下，22.4 L氮气中含有的原子数约为皿D.23 g组成为CJU）的有机物，C—H键的数目为3抠解析A项，M阴离子）=0. 1加，错误；B项，1L水屮艸（『）=10一7瓜，错谋；D项，C2H6O 的结构简式若为CH；5CH2—0H，则C—H键的数目为2. 5加，错误。

2、汽车剧烈碰撞时，安全气囊中发生反应：NdNs+KMO：；—K2O+N32O+N2 f。

对上述反应的描述错误的是（B ）A.NaNs是还原剂，KNOs是氧化剂B.该反应屮有两种元素的化合价发生变化C.配平后物质的系数依次为10、2、1、5、16D.若生成8 mol N2,则转移电子的物质的量为5 mol解析该反应中，N Q N S中N元素化合价升高，KNO3中N元素化合价降低，则NaU是还原剂，KM）：,是氧化剂，A项正确；该反应中，只有N元素的化合价发生了变化，B项错误；根据得失电子守恒及原子守恒配平可得10NaN3+2KNO3=K2O+5Na2O+16N2 t , C项正确；由C项分析可知，该反应中生成16 mol N2时转移10 mol电子，则生成8 mol比时转移5 mol电子, D项正确。

3、某同学采用硫铁矿焙烧取硫后的烧渣（主耍成分为FeG、Si（）2、AlA,不考虑其他杂质）制备七水合硫酸业铁（FeSO4・7H,0），设计了如下流程：足量酸NaOH^液一T7777T71鯉戶」E试剂X控制屮沁创溶液1| ----- - ------- !—LJ 溶液2|~4^S（）/7HQ 下列说法不正确的是（D ）A.溶解烧渣选用足量硫酸，试剂X选用铁粉B.固体1中一定有SiO2,控制pH是为了使Al'+转化为Al（0H）3进入固体2C.从溶液2得到FeSOx 7H,0产品的过程屮，须控制条件防止其氧化和分解D.若改变方案，在溶液1中直接加NaOH至过量，得到的沉淀用硫酸溶解，其溶液经结晶分离也可得到FeSOt・7出0解析流程设计意图是用硫酸将Fe203. AI2O3转化为硫酸盐，除去SiO2,然后用铁粉还原F（? +得到硫酸亚铁,A项正确；固体1为SiO2,分离FeSO.［和AL（SO,）s采用的是调控pH的方法, 使Al3+转化为AKOHh沉淀而与FeSO4分离，B项正确；F『+容易被氧化，所以在得到FeSOi - 7IL0产品的过程中，要防止其被氧化和分解，C项正确；在溶液1中直接加过量的NaOH得到的是Fe （0H）3沉淀，最终得到的是Fe2（S01）3, D项不正确。

2019人教高考化学一轮选训习题（8）及答案一、选择题1、【2019江苏卷】室温下，下列各组离子在指定溶液中能大量共存的是A．0．1mol·L−1KI溶液：Na+、K+、ClO−、OH−B．0．1mol·L−1Fe2(SO4)3溶液：Cu2+、NH4+、NO3−、SO42−C．0．1mol·L−1HCl溶液：Ba2+、K+、CH3COO−、NO3−D．0．1mol·L−1NaOH溶液：Mg2+、Na+、SO42−、HCO3−【答案】B考点定位：本题考查了限定条件下的离子共存问题。

【试题点评】思路点拨：掌握离子的性质和离子不能大量共存的原因是解题的关键。

离子间不能大量共存的原因有：①离子间发生复分解反应生成水、沉淀或气体，如题中C、D 项；②离子间发生氧化还原反应，如题中A项；③离子间发生双水解反应，如Al3+与HCO3-等；④离子间发生络合反应，如Fe3+与SCN-等；⑤注意题中的附加条件，如溶液的酸碱性及溶液的颜色等等。

【插花题】(2019·河南高中毕业年级考前预测)一定温度下，在3个体积均为1.0L的恒容密闭容器中反应2H2(g)＋CO(g)CH3OH(g)分别达到平衡。

下列说法正确的是()A.该反应的正反应是吸热反应B．x＝0.16C．平衡时，容器②中H2的体积分数比容器①的大D．400 K时若再向容器①中充入0.10 mol H2、0.10 mol CO和0.10 molCH3OH，则平衡将向正反应方向移动D[对比①、③，若温度相同，0.1 mol·L－1的CH3OH相当于0.20 mol·L－1的H2和0.1 mol·L－1的CO，为等效平衡，但③的温度较高，平衡时CH3OH较低，说明升高温度平衡逆向移动，正反应为放热反应，故A错误；对比①、②，在相同温度下反应，②中反应物浓度是①中反应物浓度的2倍，若平衡不移动时x＝2×0.08 mol·L－1＝0.16 mol·L－1，由方程式2H2(g)＋CO(g) CH3OH(g)可知，增大反应物浓度，平衡正向移动，故容器②中CH3OH的平衡浓度大于0.08×2 mol·L－1＝0.16 mol·L－1，故B错误；由B项分析可知，②与①相比，平衡正向移动，H2的转化率增大，容器②中H2的体积分数比容器①中的小，故C错误；由①可知平衡常数K＝0.080.042×0.02＝2 500，若向容器①中再充入0.10 molH2、0.10 mol CO和0.10 mol CH3OH，则Q c＝0.180.142×0.12≈76.53<K，则此时平衡应正向进行，故D正确。