黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学2015届高三第四次模拟考试 英语试卷 Word版含答案

哈尔滨三中、东北育才、大连育明、天津耀华2009年四校第四次高考模拟联考英语试题考试说明：本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚；2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，字迹清楚；3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；4．保持卡面清洁，不得折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。

第一卷（三部分，共115分）第一部分：听力（共两小节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．On which day doesn’t the woman like to go to the zoo?A．On Fridays. B．On Sundays. C．On Saturdays.2．Where are the two speakers?A．In a shop. B．In a hospital. C．At the cinema.3．What address is the woman looking for?A．514 fifth Street. B．415 Fourth Street. C．4．What does the woman say about Mary?A．She is at home now. B．She doesn’t work today. C．She’s working overtime. 5．What is the man used to?A．He is used to wearing no hat.B．He is used to staying at home.C．He is used to his mother’s advice.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

第I卷(选择题，共115分)第一部分听力 (共两节，满分30 分 )第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7. 5 分）听下面 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. When did the man probably leave the gate?A. At 1:00.B. At 12:00.C. At 12:30.2. What does the woman suggest?A. Going to bed early.B. Seeing the movie.C. Staying up till eleven.3. Where does this conversation most probably take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In a library.C. In a grocery.4. How does the man feel about the bus service?A. Pleased.B. Puzzled.C. Dissatisfied.5. What’s the man doing?A. Making a visit.B. Making an appointment.C. Making a phone call.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读每小题；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6 至7题。

6. How many candidates were able to go to the second interview?A. 16.B. 4.C. 12.7. How does the man seem to feel like after this job interview?A. Hopeful.B. Desperate.C. Anxious.听第7段材料，回答第8 至10题。

黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学2015届高三下学期第四次模拟考试英语试卷听力部分注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。

3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How far away is the best hotel?A. About 8kilometers.B. About 5 kilometersC. About 3 kilometers.2. What is the weather like next week in the USA?A. SnowyB. SunnyC. Rainy3. What is the man going to do this evening?A. Tidy his room.B. Have a piano lesson.C. Work on his history project.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. The man’s new neighbors.B. Different hobbies.C. Their classmate.5. How will the man buy the new computer game?A. He’ll pay for it online.B. He’ll buy it in a store.C. He’ll order it by phone.第二节听下面5段对话。

哈尔滨市第六中学校2015届第四次模拟考试英语试卷听力部分注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。

3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How far away is the best hotel?A. About 8kilometers.B. About 5 kilometersC. About 3 kilometers.2. What is the weather like next week in the USA?A. SnowyB. SunnyC. Rainy3. What is the man going to do this evening?A. Tidy his room.B. Have a piano lesson.C. Work on his history project.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. The man’s new neighbors.B. Different hobbies.C. Their classmate.5. How will the man buy the new computer game?A. He’ll pay for it online.B. He’ll buy it in a store.C. He’ll order it by phone.第二节听下面5段对话。

哈尔滨三中2015年第四次模拟考试英语试卷本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

第I卷1至9页，第II卷10至11页。

考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷听力部分注意事项：1. 答第I 卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上所对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。

不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What will the man do?A. Answer a call.B. Go out to make a call.C. End his phone call quickly.2. What does the woman imply?A. The performance has been cancelled.B. She wants to see a performance later this week.C. Tickets are available for future performances.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. A dish.B. A fish.C. A restaurant.4. What happened to the man‘s bike?A. It‘s stolen.B. It‘s broken.C. It‘s lent to John.5. Why is the man unwilling to go home for New Year?A. He has other plans.B. He can‘t get the tickets.C. He can‘t afford th e airfare.第二节（共15小题:每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

哈尔滨三中2015年第一次模拟考试英语试卷本试卷分为第I 卷（选择题）和第II 卷（非选择题）两部分。

第I 卷1至9页，第II 卷 10至11页。

考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I 卷听力部分注意事项：1. 答第I 卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 选出每小题答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上所对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。

不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第一部分听力（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标 在试题的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What will the woma n probably do toni ght?A. See a film.B. Go to a concert. 2. Where does the con versati on take place?A. I n an office.B. I n a hotel.3. What time is it now?A. 2:30.B. 2:20.4. What did the man buy yesterday?A. Shirts.B. Shoes. 5. What does the man suggest the woma n do? A. Study at home.B. Go to school.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话读两遍。

2023届黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学校高三第四次高考模拟考试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Best Boarding Schools for StudentsIf you are trying to figure out the best boarding school in the US for your child,here are your best options.Phillips Academy AndoverSituated in Andover,Massachusetts,25miles north of Boston,Phillips Academy Andover is one of the oldest boarding schools in the US.It was founded in1778and has a long tradition of academic excellence,with notable alumni(校友)including George W.Bush and Julie Andrews.It is also one of the most selective boarding schools in the country,with an acceptance rate of just13%.Tuition Fee:$66,290per year for boarding students.Choate Rosemary HallChoate Rosemary Hall is situated in Wallingford,Connecticut,and was founded in1890. The school enrolls(招收)about865students from across the world.Choate is known for its innovative curriculum,active campus engagement,and guided independent learning.The school offers23sports.Tuition Fee:$65,820per year for boarding students.Concord AcademyLocated in Concord,Massachusetts,Concord Academy was founded in1922and is a co-educational private secondary school.It is a co-educational,independent,college preparatory school that focuses on the hands-on learning,experimentation,and intellectual growth of its students.Its alumni include famous authors,ambassadors,doctors,engineers, entrepreneurs,and dancers.Tuition Fee:$66,940per year for boarding students.The Hotchkiss SchoolThe Hotchkiss School is a boarding school in Lakeville,Connecticut.It was founded in 1891and enrolls about600students from around the world.Hotchkiss is known for its academic program as well as its competitive sports teams.The school also has several uniqueprograms,including the Janus Project which allows students to take courses at nearby colleges.Tuition Fee:$66,510for boarding students.1．Which is the oldest of the four boarding schools?A．Phillips Academy Andover.B．Choate Rosemary Hall.C．The Hotchkiss School.D．Concord Academy.2．What do we know about Concord Academy?A．It is situated in Andover,Massachusetts.B．It is known for independent learning.C．Its tuition fee for boarding is the highest.D．It enjoys an acceptance rate of over13%.3．How is the Hotchkiss School different from the others?A．It accepts the largest number of students.B．It enables students to take college courses.C．It is the only one featuring sports programs.D．It owns the largest number of famous alumni.Born blind is unfortunate in any case.But things were even harder for Srikanth Bolla who was born in a small village in India,where the common belief was that kids with disabilities were“of no use”and therefore,better off dead.Fortunately,Srikanth’s parents loved their son and refused to give him up.Instead,they encouraged the blind boy to dream big and reach for the stars.Srikanth did not disappoint his parents.The now twenty-four-year-old man is the founder and CEO of Bollant Industries.Of course,getting here was not easy.Being both blind and poor meant that Srikanth had to face hard challenges.As a young boy,Srikanth attended a regular school near his home. Unfortunately,the students and teachers didn’t quite like him because of his disability.As a result,the young boy was largely ignored and often spent the entire day alone.Concerned this would hold back Srikanth’s development,his family decided to send him to a special school in Hyderabad.Sure enough,the young boy soon rose to the top of his class, earning awards in speech and debate competitions.But Srikanth was prevented from studying science when he reached10th grade,because it was thought too dangerous for a blind student.realize I was in the presence of greatness,”Binns told The Week Junior.She said she would have loved to have him as a role model during her childhood.That’s one reason why she wrote Unlawful Orders,she said—for children who need a hero,someone who looks ordinary but did extraordinary things through quiet but persistent actions.8．What can be known about James Williams?A．He once served as an American pilot.B．He fought for equal rights for the black people.C．He lived in the same neighborhood with Binns.D．He got the support from American government.9．Which of the following words can best replace the underlined words in Paragraph2?A．Put aside.B．Settled for.C．Objected to.D．Referred to.10．What is Paragraph3mainly about?A．How Binns chose the subject for Unlawful Orders.B．How Binos got to know James Williams.C．Why Binns gave up researching Clara Williams.D．Why Binns chose Chicago to be the setting for her books.11．Why did Binns write Unlawful Orders?A．To motivate herself to become a hero.B．To be in memory of James Williams.C．To inspire the children.D．To record American history.Once upon a time there was a wise man that used to go to the ocean to do his writing.He had a habit of walking on the beach before he began his work.One day he was walking along the shore.As he looked down the beach,he saw a human figure moving like a dancer.He smiled to himself at the thought that someone would dance on the beach.So he began to walk faster to catch up.As he got closer,he saw that it was a young man and the young man wasn’t dancing,but instead he was reaching down to the shore,picking up something and very gently throwing it into the ocean.As he got closer,he called out,“Good morning!What are you doing?”The young man paused,looked up and replied,“Throwing starfish into the ocean.”二、阅读表达阅读下面短文，按照要求完成阅读任务。

哈尔滨市第六中学校2015届第四次模拟考试英语试卷听力部分注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。

3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How far away is the best hotel?A. About 8kilometers.B. About 5 kilometersC. About 3 kilometers.2. What is the weather like next week in the USA?A. SnowyB. SunnyC. Rainy3. What is the man going to do this evening?A. Tidy his room.B. Have a piano lesson.C. Work on his history project.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. The man’s new neighbors.B. Different hobbies.C. Their classmate.5. How will the man buy the new computer game?A. He’ll pay for it online.B. He’ll buy it in a store.C. He’ll order it by phone.第二节听下面5段对话。

AEvery year at the start of a new school year, college freshman are occupied in dealing with the enrollment procedures and settling themselves in their new dormitories. Their parents, the super—protective Chinese ones, will always follow their children everywhere , anxious and worried.However, the new policy of Tsinghua University this semester is sending a message: boys and girls, it‘s time to become independent.On move—in day, a tallow line was drawn across the entrance of school area, separating parents from their children. The students themselves had to spend about three hours registering and finding their dormitories.By doing this, the university is asking students to“start this new adventure by standing on their own feet”，said Chen Jinjing，president of Tsinghua。

Following Tsinghua, other university have also made policies to encourage students to enroll alone.Oujiang College ,at Wenzhou University in Zhejiang ,has opened an online platform for freshmen to contact senior schoolmates who can guide them on enrollment day .Renmin University asked senior students to return to their hometowns and accompany freshmen to school.This change has excited many freshmen. Li Ming, a Tsinghuafreshman from Gansu province, took a train to Beijing with only one schoolmate .“It‘s my first long trip without my parents, and I am quite excited about it,”he said. ―Coming to the university begins a new stage of my life, and I should learn to take care of myself from the start. ‖Although some say such policies are not enough to make students independent, many believe it can help start to change the situation. ―Such campaigns help students realize they have to live on their own ,‖said Xiong Bingqi, vice-president of the 21st Century Education Research Institute.―The lack of independence has been a major concern for kids born in the 1990s, as parents arranged everything, which hampered (阻碍) children‘s all-around development.‖Xiong added.21.From the passage we can infer that____________.A.all universities don‘t require their freshmen to enroll themselvesB.all freshmen of Tsinghua are excited by the policyC.Li Ming, delighted by the policy , went to Tsinghua aloneD.senior students from Oujiang College should accompany freshmen to school22.If you are a freshmen of Renmin University, ____________.A.settle in your dormitory with the help of your parentsB.travel to the university all by yourselfC.a senior student may return to your hometown and accompany youback schoolD.finish registering alone23.The underlined word ―this‖in Paragraph 4 probably refers to ___________.A.encouraging freshmen to study hard and set a new goal.B.requiring freshmen to enroll and settle themselves in dormitories aloneC.drawing a yellow line to protect the freshmenD.separating freshmen from their friends and classmates24.According to Xiong Bingqi,_____________.A.the policy can help parents realize their mistake that they make their children independentB.parents are so concerned about kids born in the 1990s that they won‘t let children go anywhereC.children‘s lack of independence lead to their being lacking in all-around developmentD.Chinese parents do everything for their children, thus holding back their children‘s all-around developmentBIn the process that parents help kids to develop language and speech skills, listening to what they have to say is just as vital as talking to them, the researchers say.The influence of a conversation between a child and an adult is about five times as great as that of adult speech input alone,according to the researchers‘findings. ―Adults speaking to children helps language develop ,but what matters much more is the ineraction.‖said the study‘s lead author, Frederick Zimmerman, an associate professor in the School of Public Health at the Universaty of California,Los Angeles. The researchers also found that TV viewing didn‘t have much of an effect—ositively or negatively—as long as it wasn‘t replacing conversations between an adult and a child.The study included 275 families with children between 2 months and 48 months old. They represented a variety of incomes and education. The researchers found that , in an average day , children hear about 13,000 spoken words from adults and participated in about 400 adult-child conversations a day.Assessed separately, factors positively associated with language development included each additional 100 conversations a day and each 1,000 word increase in the number of words spoken by adults and heard by children. When locked at home alone,TV was negatively associated with language development. But ,when the three factors were analyzed together, the only one that stood out was conversation between adults and children.―The more a child speaks and interacts with an adult , the better ideaa parent has about where the child is.‖ Zimmerman said, ―Although it‘s mostly done unconsciously, parents will provide feedback and correct mistakes.They‘ll also tailor their speech to the child. Parents can give a child words by talking to them about what they‘re doing ,for example, ‗I‘m putting on your pajamas now ‘. But give your child the opportunity to talk , hopefully without the rest of the noise in the environment .‖ she added. ―If parents can carve out some conversation time –maybe at bath time or at dinner –that‘s a wonderful thing. ‖25.What ‗s the best title of the passage?A.Make Friend with Your KidsB.talk with Kids, Not at ThemC.Teach Children How to speakD.Tell Kids to Talk with Others26.The researchers also found that TV viewing____________.A.affected a child‘s language development greatly both negatively and positivelyB.could have a positive effect on a child‘s language developmentC.affected a child‘s language development more negatively than positivelyD. had a bit of impact on a child‘s language development27.We can draw a conclusion from the last paragragh that___________.A.parents-child conversation can be carried out at any proper timeB.parents should let a child repeat what he or she saysC.parents should leave a child talking aloneD.bath time or dinner time is the best chance for parents to talk to a child28.Frederick Zimmerman would probably agree that____________.A.it‘s not proper for parents to correct their children‘s mistakes when they are speakingB.Parents should let their children talk most of the timeC.children should watch TV programs selectivelyD.the conversation between parents and children should be two-wayCA.The Accommodation Office (Room 114)The Accommodation Office is the place to find everything concerning accommodation during your studying at this university .It offers a free advisory service and a wide range of handbooks and checklists covering the full range of housing available. In addition to this, the office also offers other services, such as the allocation(分配)of places in local residences and the provision of information regarding privately owned accommodation .Opening Hours:Monday through Friday, 1:30p.m.—4:30 p.m.Phone: (412)396-6754 Fax : (412)396-6752B.Medical Center (Room 115)The staff of the Medical center aim to provide convenient and comprehensive medical care to students and staff of the university .Thecenter is well equipped and the staff here is trained to deal with a broad range of medical problems. Both female and male doctors as well as nursing staff are available for consultation .Also, all kinds of medicines are sold here and are cheaper for studends than other drugstores.Opening Hours:24hours from Monday to SundayPhone: (412)396-6649 Fax: (412)396-6648C.The Sports Office (Room207)Sport and recreation play an important role in the lives of students.The university has lots of indoor and outdoor sports facilities and students are encouraged to participate in some form of sport and recreation. This office can provide information about sporting and activities to keep you fit.Opening Hours:Monday through Friday ,7:00 a.m. –10 :00 p.m.Phone: (412)396-6877 Fax: (412)396-6876D.Food Service (Room 127)Tasty, nutritious meals and a wide variety of snacks are available from the cafeterias on campus. Maybe you are not familiar with different cafeterias here and find it difficult to get a good meal. Don‘t worry!The Food Service can provide you with specific information on the food available here and offers meal plans based on your individual needs.Opening Hours:Monday through Friday ,2:30p.m.—5:30p.m.Phone : (412)396-6889 Fax: (412)396-6890E.Library (Room215)There are various books and reference materials in every subject here including literature, art and math. Besides books, there are also photo-copying, video, audio-visual and computing facilities.Our collection is big and our main task is to help you solve problems on making use of the library .Opening Hours:Monday through Friday ,8:30a.m.—5:30p.m.Phone : (412)396-6312 Fax: (412)396-670629.According to the passage ,which of the following statements is NOT true?A.The Accommodation Office and the Food Servise are open in the afternoon ,while the Sports Office and Library are open in the day.B.If you are on a special diet,you can ask the Food Service to offer meal plans on an individual basis.C.The Food Service can provide students with individual meal plans.D.The nurses in the Medical Center can‘t give you any medical advise.30.The Accommodation Office can provide students with______.A.some advice on accommodation ,only charging a proper feeB.a list of housing prices near the universityC.the information about private accommodationD.an all-day service31.This passage is probably taken from_______.A.a guide to a universityB.a reference bookC.a reportD.a paperDEverywhere you look, large quantities of information in the world are pouring. This data flood is already starting to transform business, government, science and everyday life. It has great potential for good-as long as consumers, companies and governments make the right choices about when to restrict the flow of data, and when to encourage it.A few industries have led the way in their ability to gather and take advantage of the data. Credit-card companies monitor every purchase and can identify cheats with a high degree of accuracy. Stolen credit cards are more likely to be used to buy hard liquor than wine, for example, because it is easier to overlook. Insurance firms are also good at combining clues to spot doubtful claims: dishonest claims are more likely to be made on a Monday then a Tuesday, since policyholders(保险客户) who arrange accidents tend to assemble friends as false witnesses over the weekend. By combining many such clues, it is possible to work out which cards are likeliest to have been stolen, and which claims are untrue. By analyzing ―basket data‖, supermarkets can make promotions to appeal to particular customers‘preferences. The oil industry uses supercomputers to help them before drilling wells.But the data flood also poses risks. There are many examples of datas being stolen: disks full of social-security data go missing , laptops loadedwith tax records are left in taxis, credit-card numbers are stolen by online purchase. The result can be privacy made public, identity stolen and cheats permitted large space. Rather than owning and controlling their own person data, they very often find that they have lost control of it. The best way to deal with the data flood is to make more data available in the right way, by requiring greater transparency in several areas. First, users should be given greater access to and control over the information held about them, including whom it is shared with. Google allows users to see what information it holds about them, and lets them delete their search histories or modify the targeting of advertising, for example .Second, organizations should be required to disclose details of security breaches(泄密)，as is already the case in some parts of the world ,to encourage bosses to take information security more seriously. Third, organizations should be subject to an annuai security check, with the resulting grade made public (though details of any problems exposed would not be). This would encourage companies to keep their security measures up to date.32.From the passage we can infer that______________.A.credit cards are not so secure to use and will go out of use very soonB.insurance firms have to investigate before they confirm their policyholders‘ claimsC.lots of data are lost because of hardware problemsD.online purchases are becoming more and more popular33.Which of the following is the writer‘s opinion about how to deal with the data flood?panies should update their measures to guarantee their data safety .anizations should keep their resulting grade of security checks unknown to the public.C.Personal information should be used for public information.D.The users should be given the right to access public information.34.From the passage we can couclude that______________.A.the information flood is more useful to organizations than to individualsB.the data flood makes people‘s life less convenient and more expensivepaines and insurance firms are responsible for the data floodD.the information flood has both positive and negative influence on modern life35.What‘s the main idea of the passage ?A.Data flood is available in every field.B.The harms that data flood has brought to people are on the increase.rmation flood is affecting people‘s life.D.Data flood has brought people some benefits.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学校2024-2025学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题一、阅读理解These beautiful reading spots rank among the top 10 of the world’s 50 best libraries and are the inhabitants of your favorite fictional world.Women’s Library, GlasgowRows of books on women’s issues throughout history line the shelves of the only official museum in the UK dedicated to women’s lives, histories and achievements. A number of events across the year transform this library into a living social hub by providing creative writing classes, performance groups and craft sessions. Its key aim is to support women, with services teaching literacy, calculations, and handling a range of issues which include poverty, and surviving violence.Sir Duncan Rice Library, AberdeenThe outside of the modern facility is a huge glass structure made of 760 glass panels and 2.200 tons of steel. Sir Duncan Rice is also conscious of its carbon footprint, designed to collect rainwater which is reused to flush its toilets, harvesting power through solar cells on the roof and using timers to control the use of its fluorescent lighting.Wellcome Reading Room, LondonSpend an afternoon studying in the Reading Room of London’s Wellcome Museum and you may just find yourself immersed in literature. With drawing classes and static artistic displays accompanying rows of educational books, it’s an enjoyable spot to visit and revisit. The impressive stairway and desks are allowing you the perfect spot to pause and reflect, whatever your library mission.John Ryland, ManchesterCreated over 100 years ago, it has grown to become the third largest academic library in the UK, home to over a million manuscripts. Modern extensions to the building added since the 2000s create a breath-taking collision of historic and modern architecture. Regular events planned with the whole family in mind make this library one to visit time and time again.1．What do we know about Women’s Library?A．It is a good place for women to escape violence.B．It serves as the only official museum in Glasgow.C．It promotes women’s education and social contact.D．It boasts various events and a long history.2．Where can you attend classes and view exhibitions?A．In Women’s Library.B．In Sir Duncan Rice Library.C．In Wellcome Reading Room.D．In John Ryland Library.3．What do John Ryland Library and Sir Duncan Rice Library have in common?A．Eco-friendly technologies.B．Events intended for family.C．Extensive collection.D．Special architectural design.The idea of climbing Mt.Qomolangma disgusted me. The mountain came to represent the opposite of everything that I loved and respected about climbing. What had once been the final mountain climbing goal became the focus of a commercial guiding industry. Over the years, the crowds at Base Camp grew, leaving behind tons of trash. Whenever I was asked whether I’d climb Mt. Qomolangma, my answer was always the same: not interested.That was probably where my personal Mt. Qomolangma story would have ended, were it not for an old friend Thom Pollard and his obsession (迷恋) with one of the greatest mysteries. In 1999, he began to explore and found the remains of George Mallory, the celebrated British climber who disappeared while he was attempting to be the first to climb Mt. Qomolangma. But Mallory’s partner, Sandy Irvine, and the camera he had likely carried, were not found. The mountain climbing world has been wondering whether they might have reached the top in 1924.Pollard’s story moved me. I began to pack for the climb and expected that our advanced equipment would make it manageable, perhaps easy. I was wrong. On the highest point on the planet, I was more tired than I’d ever been in any climbing. Along the way, I continuously tipped my hat, not just to Mallory and Irvine but to anyone who has the drive to push himself or herself up this route. My search was in vain, but I began to reconsider Mt. Qomolangma.I witnessed many climbers, who were much more than just self-centered tourists. We shared route information, weather forecasts, and family photos—all united around a common goal.I went to Mt. Qomolangma to seek Irvine. But in the end, I found something more difficult to get: the spirit that Irvine and Mallory shared. It was hiding in plain sight, right where it has always been: inside the brave souls who risk so much to follow in storied adventurers’ footsteps up Mt. Qomolangma.4．Why did the author once hate climbing Mt. Qomolangma?A．Because the mountain was overcrowded.B．Because his original climbing goal changed.C．Because climbing it became a profit-driven industry.D．Because he had to brave the elements on the mountain.5．What motivated the author to climb Mt. Qomolangma later?A．The influence of Thom Pollard.B．The results of the previous climbing.C．The development of advanced equipment.D．The spirit of George Mallory and Sandy Irvine.6．What does the underlined phrase “tipped my hat” in paragraph 3 mean?A．Relieved my tiredness.B．Showed my respect.C．Expressed my gratitude.D．Proved my determination.7．What message does the passage mainly convey?A．The search for missing adventurers holds great value.B．Modern climbing lacks respect for the natural environment.C．Spirits of the climbers of Mt. Qomolangma are worth respect.D．Experienced climbers are qualified to conquer Mt. Qomolangma.A strange sound called “biotwang” was first heard bouncing around the Mariana Trench 10 years ago, and scientists have finally figured out where it comes from.Recorded by microphones deep in the ocean, the unexplained sound — a low, loud moan (哼声) followed by a mechanical echo, like a frog burping (打嗝) in space — thundered through a computer speaker about a decade ago. Confused researchers called it the “biotwang”.“You’ve got this low-frequency portion, like a moan,” says Lauren Harrell, a data scientist at Google Research’s AI for Social Good, adding her own impression of a hearty sigh. “Then youhave the higher-frequency component that sounds, to me, like an outer planet spacecraft — the ‘bip boo, bip boo’ sound.”Confirming which marine animal makes a strange noise isn’t easy, though: it requires a person on a boat to see and identify the source at exactly the same time the sound is heard. “It takes a lot of time, a lot of effort and a fair amount of luck,” Allen says.An international team headed by Allen, marine biologist from Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich, and Harrell conducted a collaborative research in 2020. While surveying whales off the Mariana Islands, Allen and other researchers saw a mysterious species called the Bryde’s whale 10 times. These whales are spread out far across the huge open ocean, so it’s hard for scientists to observe or study them. On nine of the occasions that Bryde’s whales turned up, the researchers also heard the biotwang. “Once, it’s a coincidence,” Allen says. “Twice is happenstance. Nine times, it’s definitely a Bryde’s whale.”After identifying the source, they reviewed years of audio data from underwater hydrophones to find out where this specific whale sound had previously been heard. “Once scientists know where and when these whales travel,” Harrell says, “AI models could connect that data to climate and environmental factors and thus support protection efforts.”The technology isn’t perfect, though. “These algorithms (算法) can only search for a frequency they know,” says Harrell. “The Bryde’s whale vocalizations change over time and between populations. But because the tools are open-source, other scientists can use them to discover more about whale language. We seem to be so disconnected from, or simply have no access to this amazing underwater world of sound,” he says. “I think it’s about time that we change that.”8．Why is it difficult to identify the source of biotwang?A．Because years of audio data need to be analyzed.B．Because enough time and a right moment are a must.C．Because researchers lack a knowledge of marine animals.D．Because biotwang alternates with low and high frequency9．What is paragraph 5 mainly about?A．Who solved the biotwang mystery.B．When the Bryde’s whale usually appeared.C．How the source of biotwang was determined.D．Why the Bryde’s whale was difficult to observe.10．What is Harrell’s attitude toward their team’s discovery?A．Ambiguous.B．Objective.C．Unconcerned.D．Disapproving. 11．What can be the suitable title for the passage?A．Mystery of Biotwang Finally SolvedB．AI Algorithms Applied in Biotwang ResearchC．Singer of the Deep Ocean — Bryde’s WhaleD．Protection of the Deep Ocean — A Long Way to Go“It won’t forgive your mistakes,” wrote Valentin Lebedev, an astronaut, in his diary. “Even eating becomes more complicated. You must be careful and rely on sealed containers and specialized utensils to open packages. Spills can be dangerous as food particles or liquids might float into equipment or get into your eyes or nose.” Enough to say the anxiety of an altogether different order in zero gravity.What’s worse, in space, no one can hear you scream about travel delays. When will I get back? Such is the dilemma of Butch Wilmore and Suni Williams, two astronauts who have been stranded (被滞留的) on the International Space Station (ISS) since docking there on June 6, 2024. NASA does not like that word. As one official insisted, “I want to make it very clear that Butch and Suni are not stranded in space.”Mr Wilmore and Ms Williams arrived at the ISS aboard the first crewed flight of Boeing’s Starliner. What was meant to be an eight-day stay is approaching the three-month mark after their capsule leaked helium (氦) and five of its 28 engines malfunctioned. That has delayed their return, possibly until February 1, 2025. Precisely what happens now depends on whether NASA thinks Starliner is safe — tests are ongoing — or whether they are better off getting a ride home on a flight operated by Boeing’s competitor, SpaceX. A decision should come soon.The next SpaceX Dragon capsule is due to dock at the ISS in September and return to Earth next year. If it is to make room for Mr Wilmore and Ms Williams, it will go up with two crew members instead of its usual four. That would require Starliner to leave the ISS uncrewed. Boeing says this is not currently possible owing to software issues.As it is, the engineering fault is a shame for Boeing and NASA．If crewed Starliner flights are unworkable, that will put paid to NASA’s ambition for competition in the task of ferrying astronauts to the space station and back to Earth. Now SpaceX looks like the only American game in town capable of getting to and from the ISS.Having a mission prolonged unexpectedly, which sometimes happens, means missing out on changes big and small. Sergei Krikalev spent five extra months on the Mir space station when earthlings got distracted by the breaking up of the Soviet Union. He came back to a whole new world in 1992.12．Which of the following best describes Valentin’s feeling in the diary?A．Amused but fragile.B．Uncomfortable and tense.C．Disturbed but magical.D．Restless and tolerant.13．When did Starliner plan to return at first?A．June 6, 2024.B．June 14, 2024.C．September 6, 2024.D．February 1, 2025.14．What do we know about NASA according to the text?A．It should have made massive investment for Starliner.B．It prefers cooperation with Space X instead of Boeing.C．It is giving a test to fix gas leak and an engineering fault.D．It denied the delayed flight in protection of its reputation.15．What does the last paragraph imply?A．A stranded flight caused Soviet Union to break up.B．What’s in store for Butch and Suni remains to be seen.C．Astronauts will see a whole new world when they return.D．Soviet Union’s spacecraft technology was no better than NASA’s.Always the Outsider?One of the things I used to fear was being the new girl in the office — in the kitchen making coffee while the in-crowd chatted about the weekend. I worried that I wasn’t good enough or smart enough. 16 I’d struggle for words while trying to look cool. Back at school, I was best friends with Kate and Cathy until we had to walk across the road in twos, and guess whowas left out? I’ve always been the outsider from school days to office life. Or is that the story I have told myself?As in so many areas of life, the only thing you can control is your response. I remind myself of what Eleanor Roosevelt said: No one can make you feel lower without your agreement. 17 These are the lessons I have learned along the way ：·Starting anywhere new, you just have to find your people, the ones that get you. 18 It’s OK to take your time and figure out if you’re the right fit for each other. Have faith that you will find the right people for you.·Very often it’s our belief systems that tell us we don’t fit in. We are replaying the stories from childhood and need to rewrite the script (剧本). 19 For example, when are you assuming that you’ll be on your own? What fears are you projecting onto yourself?·Practice self-acceptance. Remind yourself that it’s OK to have a different way of operating in the world.· 20 Never forget that while you might be trying to fit in, you should never try to be anybody but yourself.A．Don’t over-think people or situation.B．Don’t charge into friendships, though.C．Start noticing your patterns of mentality.D．If I was asked a question, panic would set in.E．The only person making you feel like an outsider is you.F．The feeling of being an outsider would force me to shut up.G．We all feel a little lost and awkward sometimes — you’re not alone.二、完形填空I’ve been barefoot in London every day since March last year. Living in a city, I 21 the element of the unexpected. It was as though I’d discovered an extra sense. Travelling on the tube barefoot was 22 at first because there are so many different surfaces. It’s as if I’ve reached a new dimension most people 23 never experience.I took early retirement with a good pension in 2009. These days, I do a lot of 24work. I volunteered to 25 pharmacy (药房) prescriptions to those living in a block of 50 flats in Peckham Rye, who needed medical supplies badly during the pandemic. The block had just undergone restoration and was looking brand new. All the walkways had been 26 , which felt absolutely amazing on my bare feet.Many people offered me 27 during the cold spell, because they thought it was weird behavior. However, I always stayed 28 and told them it was a lifestyle choice. It certainly started interesting 29 with me and at least people were curious.Being outside, being barefoot, 30 people — I’m sure it’s all connected. I’ve been diagnosed with depression. Thanks to this experience, I 31 that being involved with the community and being in nature really assisted with my 32 .Being barefoot makes me feel more 33 and helps with my well-being. Almost no one else seems to have an idea how 34 it feels and it’s the most interesting when done in a city. I’ll never 35 wearing shoes again.21．A．hate B．question C．fear D．love 22．A．novel B．successful C．embarrassing D．essential 23．A．originally B．gradually C．normally D．secretly 24．A．rescue B．community C．investigation D．gardening 25．A．award B．read C．teach D．deliver 26．A．resurfaced B．removed C．blocked D．marked 27．A．shelter B．food C．shoes D．clothes 28．A．alarmed B．calm C．anxious D．concerned 29．A．arguments B．conversations C．hobbies D．games 30．A．greeting B．watching C．helping D．attracting 31．A．discovered B．suspected C．imagined D．predicted 32．A．identity B．growth C．recovery D．study 33．A．exhausted B．learned C．stuck D．grounded 34．A．hard B．uneasy C．incredible D．efficient 35．A．look back to B．go back to C．get down to D．give in to三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。