地铁行业专有名词、专业词汇中英文对照表

地铁专业英语缩写版名称全称中文意思FAS Fire Alarm System 火灾报警系统BAS Building Automation System 建筑设备自动化系统AFC Auto Fare Collection 自动售检票系统ATP Automatic Train Protection 列车自动防护ATS Automatic Train Supervision 列车自动监控ATC Automatic Train Control 列车自动控制ATO Automatic Train Operation 列车自动运行SCADA Scan Control Alarm Database 供电系统管理自动化OCC Operated Control Center 控制中心HMI Human Machine Interface 人机接口UPS Uninterrupted Power Supply 不间断电源MOC Ministry of construction 建设部TCP/IP Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol 传输控制协议/网络互联协议FTP File Transfer Protocol 文件传输协议API Application Programming Interface 应用程序接口IBP Integrated Backup Panel 综合后备盘LAN Local Area Network 局域网WAN Wide Area Network 广域网MTBF Mean Time Between Failure 平均无故障时间MTTR Mean Time To Repair 平均修复时间SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol 简单网络管理协议UPS Uninterruptible Power Supply 不间断电源IEEE Institute for Electrical and Electronic Engineers 国际电子与电气工程师协会GB GuoBiao中国国家标准EN 欧洲标准OTN Open Transport Network 开放传输网络OSI Open System Internet 开放系统互联PC Personal Computer 个人计算机PIIS Passenger Information and Indication System 旅客向导系统PSD Platforms Screen Door 安全门QoS Quality of Service 服务质量RAMS 安全性、可靠性、可用性、可维护性TB TieBiao中国铁道部标准CIF Cost Insurance and Freight 到岸价格UIC 国际铁路联盟ITU-T 国际电讯联盟IEC International Electrician Commission 国际电工委员会ISO International Organization For Standardization 国际标准化组织ANSI American National Standards Institute 美国国家标准学会NFPA National Fire Protection Association美国全国防火协会BSI British Standards Institution英国标准学会DIN Deutsches Institut for Normung德国标准化学会JISC Japanese Industrial Standards Committee日本工业标准调查会EIA Electronic Industries Alliance美国电子工业协会CCIR国际无线咨询委员会标准ISO9001质量安全体系标准ISO14000环境管理体系标准RIA Railway Industry Association铁路工业协会最全最热最专业的文档类资源，文库一网打尽CBTC：基于通信的列车控制Communication Based Train Control CC：车载控制器Carborne ControllerCCTE：车载安全计算机〔包括ATP/ATO子系统〕CCTV：闭路电视/电视监视器CD：载频检测模块CDM：电码检测模块CDTA：中央数据传输系统CE：控制设备CENELEC：欧洲电工标准委员会CESB：中央紧急停车按钮CER：控制室CG：编码发生器CH：校核信号CI：计算机联锁Computer Based Interlocking CLC：线路控制器CLOW：中央联锁工作站Center Locking WorkstationCM：编码人工驾驶模式COAST：惰行COM：通信服务器COTS：可购买的商用产品CPL：耦合器模块CouplerCPISA：通信处理器CPS：条件电源块CPU：中央处理单元CRC：循环冗余校验CRT：阴极射线显示器CS：中央服务器Center Server CSEX：电码系统模拟器扩展CTC：调度集中CTS：光数据传输系统DAB：报警按钮〔为了与时处理意外或临时事故而设置在车厢里的乘客报警按钮〕DB：轨道数据库Data BaseDCC；元件接口模块/车辆段、停车场控制中心Depot Contral Center DCS:数据通信系统Data Communication Subsystem DCU：数据储存单元DCR：车站综合控制室DDS：数字频率合成技术、DDU：诊断和数据上载单元、诊断和数据更新单元DEBLIMO：闪光元件接口模块DEM：调节器DESIMO：信号机元件接口模块DEWEMO：道岔元件接口模块DI：列车发车时刻显示器DID：目的地号Destination IdentificationDIOM：离散输入、输出板块DOC：驱动输出模块DOT：倒换方向DPU：车辆段程序单元DS：模拟MMI、演示系统、数据服务器DSP：数字信号处理技术DSIT：接口控制模块DSU：数据服务单元Data Service UnitDT：VCC数据传输DTC：数字轨道电路DTI：发车计时器、发车时间表示显示器Departure Time Indicator DTM：现场LDTS分机DTRO：无人驾驶列车折返运行DTS：光纤网、数据传输系统、光纤通信系统读点EBR：紧急制动继电器EB：紧急制动ECC：元件接口模块EFAST：列车控制元件接口模块EFID：入口馈电设备EPROM：只读储存器ERC：人工取消进路E……Route CancelESB、ESP：紧急关闭按钮Emergency Stop Button ESS：紧急车站停车系统ESIT：电子元件接口模块EU：电子单元FAS：火灾自动报警系统FEC：非向前纠错FEP：前端处理器FFT：快速傅立叶变换FID：馈电设备FOTL：光纤传输线FRONTAM：数据存储单元FSB：全常用制动Full Service BrakingFSK：数字调频、频移键控FTGS：西门子公司的遥供无绝缘音频轨道电路/音频无绝缘轨道电路GEBR：可保证的紧急制动率Guaranteed Emergency Brake RateGO：ATP速度命令选择和核准电路HMI：人机接口/人机界面Human-Machine Interface IBP：综合后备盘Integrated Backup PanelI/O：输入/输出Input/Output ICM：输入控制模板、输入模块ICU：区域控制中心、控制单元、计算模块轨道交通行业常用英文缩写对照表缩写英文全称中文意思FAS Fire Alarm System 火灾报警系统BAS Building Automation System 建筑设备自动化系统AFC Auto Fare Collection 自动售检票系统ATP Automatic Train Protection 列车自动防护ATS Automatic Train Supervision 列车自动监控ATC Automatic Train Control 列车自动控制ATO Automatic Train Operation 列车自动运行SCADA Scan Control Alarm Database 供电系统管理自动化OCC Operated Control Center 控制中心HMI Human Machine Interface 人机接口UPS Uninterrupted Power Supply 不间断电源MOC Ministry of construction 建设部TCP/IP Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol 传输控制协议/网络互联协议FTP File Transfer Protocol 文件传输协议API Application Programming Interface 应用程序接口IBP Integrated Backup Panel 综合后备盘LAN Local Area Network 局域网WAN Wide Area Network 广域网MTBF Mean Time Between Failure 平均无故障时间MTTR Mean Time To Repair 平均修复时间SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol 简单网络管理协议UPS Uninterruptible Power Supply 不间断电源IEEE Institute for Electrical and Electronic Engineers 国际电子与电气工程师协会GB GuoBiao中国国家标准EN EN欧洲标准OTN Open Transport Network 开放传输网络OSI Open System Internet 开放系统互联PC Personal Computer 个人计算机PIIS Passenger Information and Indication System 旅客向导系统PSD Platforms Screen Door 安全门QoS Quality of Service 服务质量RAMS RAMS安全性、可靠性、可用性、可维护性TB TieBiao中国铁道部标准CIF Cost Insurance and Freight 到岸价格UIC UIC国际铁路联盟ITU-T ITU-T国际电讯联盟IEC International Electrician Commission 国际电工委员会ISO International Organization For 国际标准化组织Standardization ANSI American National Standards Institute 美国国家标准学会NFPA National Fire Protection Association 美国全国防火协会BSI British Standards Institution 英国标准学会DIN DeutschesInstitut für Normung德国标准化学会JISC Japanese Industrial Standards Committee 日本工业标准调查会EIA Electronic Industries Alliance 美国电子工业协会CCIR CCIR国际无线咨询委员会标准ISO9001 ISO9001质量安全体系标准ISO14000 ISO14000环境管理体系标准RIA Railway Industry Association 铁路工业协会IDC Intermodality Data Center 清结算数据中心Tc Trailer Car 带司机室拖车T Trailer 不带司机室拖车Mp Motor Car With Pantograph 带受电弓的动车M Motor Car 不带受电弓的动车AW0 AW0空载AW1 AW1每位乘客都有座位AW2 AW2每平方米6人AW3 AW3每平方米9人CSC Contactless Smart Card 非接触智能卡CST Contactless Smart Token 非接触智能筹码EOD Equipment Operating Data 设备运行参数车辆系统LRU Line Replaceable Unit 线路可替换单元TBD To be Defined 待定义，待规定TBEx Trailer Bogie External 拖车外转向架TBIn Train Bogie Intermediate 拖车中间转向架TBU Tread Brake Unit 踏面制动单元WSP Wheel Speed Sensor 轮速传感器PB Powered Bogie 动车转向架FDU Frontal Display Unit 前部显示单元IDU Internal Display Unit 内部显示单元TIMS Train Integrated Management System 列车综合管理系统DVA Digital and Audio Announcements 数字语音广播器MPU Main Processor Unit 主控单元APU Audio Power Unit 放大器单元VPI Visual Passenger Information 可视乘客信息VVVF Variable Voltage Variable Frequency 变压变频信号系统ACS Axle Counting System 计轴系统AM ATO Mode ATO 自动折返模式AP Access Point 接入点AS Access Switch 接入交换机ATO Automatic Train Operation 列车自动运行ATP Automatic Train Protection 列车自动防护ATPM ATP Manual Mode ATP防护下的人工列车驾驶模式ATS Automatic Train Supervision 列车自动监控BS Backbone Switch 骨干交换机CBTC Communications Based Train Control 基于通信的列车控制CC Carborne Controller 车载控制器CI Computer Based Interlocking 计算机联锁DCS Data Communication Subsystem 数据通信子系统DSU Database Storage Unit 数据库存储单元EB Emergency Brake 紧急制动ILC Interlocking Controller 联锁控制器LCD Liquid Crystal Displayer 液晶显示器LED Light Emitting Diode 发光二极管MAL Movement Authority Limit 移动授权MR Mobile Radio 车载无线台OCC Operational Control Center 运营控制中心RM Restricted Manual 限制人工模式TOD Train Operator Display 司机显示器通信系统MDF Multiplex Distribution Frame 综合配线架TBS TETRA Base Station TETRA基站PABX Private Automatic Branch Exchange 专用自动小交换机DDF Digital Distribution Frame 光配线架ODF Optical Distribution Frame 数字配线架VDF Audio Distribution Frame 光配线架DxTiP Digital Exchange for TETRA 音频配线架ISDN Integrated Services Digital Network TETRA数字交换机OMS OTN Management System 综合业务数字网NCC Network Control System OTN管理系统PCM Pulse Code Modulation 脉冲编码调制TETRA Terrestial Trunked Radio 欧洲数字集群标准TDM Time Division Multiplexing 时分复用PSTN Public Switched Telephone Network 公用交换网CDD Configuration and Data Distribution Server 配置与数字分配服务器自动售检票系统CPS Central Processing System 中央计算机系统SPS Station Processing System 车站计算机系统PIN Personal Identification Number 个人身份ACC AFC Clearing Center 轨道交通AFC清算管理中心AGM Automatic Gate Machine 自动检票机TCM Ticket Checking Machine 自动验票机TVM Ticket Vending Machine 自动售票机SEMI-TVM Manually Operated Ticket Vending Machine 半自动售票机PVU Portable Verifying Unit 便携式验票机GATE 闸机火灾报警系统GCC Graphic Control Computer FAC Fire Advisory Council 消防专项合格证书I/O Input/Output输入/输出EST Edwards System Technology 爱德华系统技术NCS Network Control Station 网络控制工作站环境监控系统DCS Distributed Control System 集散控制系统PID Proportional Integral Differential 比例积分微分调节PLC Program Logical Controller 可编程序控制器RI/O Remote Input/Output远程输入输出EMCS Electrical and Mechanical Control System 机电TDT Train Depart Timer 列车发车计时器设于各车站，为列车运行提供车站发车时机，列车到站晚点情况的时间指示，提示列车按计划时刻表运行。

APU Audio Power Unit 放大器单元VPI Visual Passenger Information 可视乘客信息VVVF Variable voltage Variable Frequency 变压变频信号系统PTI Positive Train Identification 列车自动识别SICAS Siemens Computer Aided Signaling 西门子计算机辅助信号DTI Departure Time Indicator 发车计时器PIIS Passenger Information and Indication System 旅客向导系统ADM Administrator Workstation 系统工作管理站RM Restricted Manual Mode ATP限制允许速度的人工驾驶AR Automatic Reversal 自动折返ATT Automatic Train Tracking 列车自动跟踪SIC Station Interface Case 车站接口箱LCP Local Control Panel 局部控制台ARS Automatic Route Setting 列车自动进路排列ATR Automatic Train Regulation 列车自动调整通信系统MDF Multiplex Distribution Frame 综合配线架TBS TETRA Base Station TETRA基站PABX Private Automatic Branch Exchange 专用自动小交换机DDF Digital Distribution Frame 数字配线架ODF Optical Distribution Frame 光配线架VDF Audio Distribution Frame 音频配线架DxTiP Digital Exchange for TETRA TETRA数字交换机ISDN Integrated Services Digital Network 综合业务数字网OMS OTN Management System OTN管理系统NCC Network Control Center 网络控制中心PCM Pulse Code Modulation 脉冲编码调制TETRA Terrestial trunked Radio 欧洲数字集群标准TDM Time Division Multiplexing 时分复用PSTN Public Switched Telephone Network 公用电话交换网CDD Configuration and Data Distribution Server 配置及数字分配服务器自动售检票系统TCP/IP Transmission Control Protocol/ Internet Protocol 传输控制／网络协议CPS Central Processing System 中央计算机系统SPS Station Processing System 车站计算机系统PIN Personal Identification Number 个人身份号码MCBF Mean Cycles Between Failure 运行设备两次损坏之间的次数MTTR Mean Time To Repair 维修耗时平均值TVM Ticket Vending Machine 自动售票机SEMI-TVM Manually Operated Ticket Vending Machine 半自动售票机PVU Portable Verifying Unit 便携式验票机GATE 闸机GCC Graphic Control Computer 图形监视计算机MTBF Mean Time Between Failures 平均无故障运行时间EMC Electro Magnetic Compliance 电磁兼容性环境系统FAC 消防专项合格证书EMCS Electrical and Mechanical Control System 车站设备监控系统ECS Environment Control System 环境控制系统DDC Dircct Digital Controller 数字直接控制器PLC Programmable Logic Controller 可编程逻辑控制器API Application Programming interfac 应用程序接口BAS Building Automation System 火灾报警系统设备自动化系统AFC Auto Fare Collection 自动售检票系统ATP Automatic Train Protection 列车自动防护ATS Automatic Train Supervision 列车自动监控ATC Automatic Train Control 列车自动控制ATO Automatic Train Operation 列车自动运行SCADA Scan Control Alarm Database 供电系统管理自动化OCC Operated Control Center 控制中心MMI Man Machine Interface 人机接口UPS Uninterrupted Power Supply 不间断电源供给铁路；铁道railway railroad铁路线railway line；railroad line铁路网railway network；railroad network铁道科学railway science铁路技术railway technology铁路等级railway classification国有铁路national railway；state railway地方铁路local railway；regional railway私有铁路private railway合资铁路joint investment railway；jointly owned railway标准轨铁路standard-gage railway窄轨铁路narrow-gage railway米轨铁路meter-gage railway宽轨铁路broad-gage railway单线铁路single track railway双线铁路double track railway多线铁路multiple track railway重载铁路heavy haul railway高速铁路high speed railway电气化铁路；电力铁路electrified railway；electric railway干线铁路main line railway；trunk railway市郊铁路suburban railway地下铁道；地铁subway；metro；underground railway工业企业铁路industry railway矿山铁路mine railway轻轨铁路light railway；light rail高架铁路elevated railway单轨铁路；独轨铁路monorail；monorail railway磁浮铁路magnetic levitation railway；maglev森林铁路forest railway山区铁路mountain railway既有铁路existing railway新建铁路newly-built railway改建铁路reconstructed railway运营铁路railway in operation；operation；operating railway专用铁路special purpose railway干线trunk line；main line支线branch line铁路专用线railway special line货运专线railway line for freight traffic；freight special line；freight traffic only line客运专线railway line for passenger traffic；passenger special line；passenger traffic only line客货运混合铁路railway line for mixed passenger and freight traffic铁路运营长度；运营里程operation length of railway；operating distance；revenue length 列车运行图train diagram铁路建筑长度construction length of railway区间section区段district轨距rail gage；rail gauge轮重wheel load轴重axle load最大轴重maximum allowable axle load限制轴重axle load limited限界clearance；gauge限界图clearance diagram铁路建筑限界railway construction clearance；structure clearance for railway；railway struction gauge基本建筑限界fundamental construction clearance；fundamental structure gauge桥梁建筑限界bridge construction clearance；bridge structure gauge隧道建筑界限tunnel construction clearance；tunnel structure gauge铁路机车车辆限界rolling stock clearance for railway；vehicle gauge机车车辆上部限界clearance limit for upper part of rolling stock机车车辆下部限界clearance limit道碴级配ballast grading洛杉叽磨损实验Los Angeles abrasion test碎石道碴stone ballast矿碴道碴slag ballast卵石道碴gravel ballast砂道碴sand ballast底碴subballast道床厚度thickness of ballast bed；depth of ballast道床宽度width of ballast bed道床碴肩shoulder of ballast bed轮轨游间clearance between wheel flange and gage line曲线内接inscribed to curves自由内接free inscribing强制内接compulsory inscribing楔形内接wedging inscribing静力内接static inscribing动力内接dynamic inscribing轨道不平顺track irregularity静态不平顺static track irregularity；irregularity without load动态不平顺dynamic track irregularity轨道几何尺寸容许公差track geometry tolerances 轨道变形track deformation；track disorder；track distortion轨道残余变形track residual deformation；track permanent deformation 弹性挤开gage elastically widened；elastic squeeze-out轨道水平；左右水平track cross level轨道方向track alignment轨道前后高低；前后高低longitudinal level of rail；track profile三角坑；扭曲twist warp轨道明坑visile pit of track；visible low spot of track；track depression翻浆冒泥mud-pumping钢轨低接头depressed joint；battered foint of rail接头瞎缝closed joint；tight joint大轨缝excessive joint gap；wide joint gap线路爬行track creeping轨头波纹磨损corrugation of rail head；rail corrugation轨头短波浪磨损short wave undulation of rail head轨头长波浪磨损long wave undulation of rail head轨头马鞍形磨损rail end batter；saddle wear of rail end轨头肥边flow of rail head；lipping of rail head错牙接头rail ends unevenness in line or surface钢轨伤损rail defects and failures钢轨擦伤engine burn；wheel burn钢轨锈蚀rail corrosion白点flake crack；shatter crack；small nucleus fissure核伤nucleus flaw；oval flaw轨头剥离gage line shelly cracks轨头掉块spalling of rail head轨头压溃crushing of rail head轨头垂直劈裂vertical split of rail head轨头微细波纹detail fracture of rail head轨端崩裂rail end breakage钢轨打标记branding & stamping of rails轨端削角；轨端倒棱rail end chamfering螺栓孔削角；螺栓孔倒棱bolt hole chamfering螺栓孔加强bolt hole cold-working strenthening轨头水平劈裂horizontal split of rail head轨腰劈裂piped rail ；split of rail web钢轨裂纹rail cracks轨头发裂head checks ；hair crack of rail head轨底崩裂burst of rail base；burst of rail bottom ；broken rail base 钢轨折断brittle fractures of rail ；sudden rupture of rail钢轨落锤试验drop test of rail螺孔裂纹bolt hole crack线路大修major repair of reack ；overhaul of track ；track renewal线路中修intermediate repair of track线路维修maintenance of track找小坑spot surfacing全面起道捣固out-of-face surfacing起道raising of track ；track lifting落道under cutting of track ；lowering of track垫砂起道measured shovel packing改道gage correction ；gaging of track拨道track lining整正水平adjusting of cross level整正曲线curve adjusting；curve lining绳正法整正曲线string lining of curve绳度整正曲线计算器string lining computer ；string-line calculator调整轨缝；均匀轨缝adjusting of rail gaps；evenly distributing joint gaps 整正规缝dispersal of rail gaps；adjusting joint gaps up to standard矫直钢轨staightening of kinked rail焊修钢轨；堆焊钢轨resurfacing of rail打磨钢轨rail grinding轨头整形rail head reprofiling轨头非对称断面打磨asymmetrical rail head profile grinding方正轨枕tie respacing ；squaring of ties削平木枕tie adzing修补木枕tie repairing木枕防腐preservation of wooden tie木枕预钻孔preboring of wooden tie ；preboring of spike holes木枕刻痕incising of wooden tie枕木塞tie plug木枕防裂装置anti splitting device捣固道床ballast tamping夯实道床ballast ramming ；ballast consolidating清筛道床ballast cleaning整理道床ballast trimming锁定轨温fastening-down temperature of rail零应力轨温strss free rail temperature中和轨温neutral temperature放散温度力destressing ；stress liberation温度力temperature stress温度力峰temperature stress peak轨道鼓出临界温度critical temperature of track buckling伸缩区；呼吸区breathing zone缓冲区buffer zone；transition zone固定区nonbreathing zone ；fixd zone ；deformation -free zone调节轨buffer rail气压焊oxyacetylene pressure welding电阻焊flash butt welding铝热焊thrmlt welding周转轨inventory stock备用轨stock rails per kilometer of track；emergency rail stored along the way再用轨second hand rail ；relaying rail顺坡run-off elevation作业标志working signal停车牌red board；stop indicator慢行牌yellow board ；speed indicator线路标志road way signs ；permanent公里标kilometer post曲线标curve post坡度标grade post桥梁标bridge post隧道标tunnel post管界标section sign钢轨位移观测桩rail creep indication posts鸣笛标whistle board线路中断line interruption施工封闭线路line occupation for works封闭线路作业时间；开天窗作业时间works occupation time ；working time of closed sectin列车空隙作业时间working time between trains养路表报maintenance -of-way report and forms；track work forms工务设备台帐technical record of track ；bridge and other equipments养路管理电脑系统computer aided track maintenance and management system线路平剖面图track charts养路费用maintenance of way expenditures线路维修规则rules of maintenance of way轨道养护标准standards of track main tenance换算线路长度equibalent track kilometerage轨检车评分track evaluatin by recording car；evaluation by track inspection car轨道质量指数track quality index平面交* level crossing立体交* grade separation道囗grade crossing；level crossing道囗铺面grade crossing pavement ；surface of grade crossing道囗平台level stretch of grade crossing道囗警标warning sign at grade crossing道囗栏木cross barrier at grade crossing道囗栅栏side barrier at grade crossing道囗护桩protective stake atgrade crossing限界架clearance limit frame道岔turnout ；switches and crossings单开道岔simple turnout ；；lateral turnout单式对称道岔；双开道岔symmetrical double curve turnout ；equilateral turnout 单式不对称道岔；不对称双开道岔unsymmetrical double curve turnout ；unequilateral turnout单式同侧道岔unsymmetrical double curve turnout in the same direction 三开道岔stmmetrical three throw turnout ；three-way turnout不对称三开道岔unsymmetrical three-way turnout ；unsymmetrical three throw tunout左开道岔left hand turnout右开道岔right hand turnout交* crossing菱形交* diamond crossing直角交* rectangular crossing ；square crossing交分道岔slip switch单式交分道岔single slip switches复式交分道岔double slip switches渡线crossover交*渡线scissors crossing ；double crossover平行渡线parallel crossover梯线ladder track套线道岔mixed gage turnout道岔主线main line of turnout ；main track of turnout ；turnout main 道岔侧线branch line of turnout ；branch track of turnout turnout branch导曲线lead curve导曲线半径radius of lead curve导曲线支距offset of lead curve道岔中心center of turnout辙* frog；crossing辙*角frog angle辙*号数frog number道岔号数turnout number道岔始端beginning of turnout道岔终端end of turnout尖轨switch rail tongue rail；blade直线尖轨straight seitch曲线尖轨curved switch尖轨理论尖端theoretical point of switch rail尖轨尖端actual point of switch rail尖轨跟端heel of swith rail曲线出岔道岔turnout from curved track辙*心轨理论尖端theoretical point of frog辙*心轨尖端actual point of frog辙*趾端toe end of frog ；frog toe辙*跟端heel end of frog；frog heel道岔基线reference line of turnout道岔全长total length of turnout道岔理论长度theoretical length of turnout道岔实际长度actual length of turnout道岔理论导程theoretical lead of turnout道岔前部理论长度front part theoretical legth of turnout道岔后部理论长度rear part theoretical length of turnout道岔后部实际长度rear part actual length of turnout尖轨长度length of switch rail辙*趾长toe length of frog辙*跟长heel length of frog辙*趾宽toe spread of frog辙*跟宽heel s[read of frog尖轨动程throw of switch护轨与心轨的查照间隔check gage护背距离guard rail face gage；back gage辙*有害空间gap in the frog ；open throat；unguarded flange-way转辙角switch angle辙*咽喉throat of frog轮缘槽flange-way；flange clearance转辙器switch可弯式尖轨转辙器flexible switch间隔铁式尖轨转辙器loose heel switch高锰钢整铸辙* solid manganese steel frog；cast manganese steel frog钢轨组合辙* bolred rigid frog；assembled frog可动心轨辙* movable-point frog可动翼轨辙* movable-wing frog钝角辙* obtuse frog锐角辙* end frog；acute frog曲线辙* curved frog基本轨stock rail密贴尖轨closed switch rail；close contact between switch point and stock rail 淬火尖轨surface-hardened switch rail；quenched switch rail特种断面尖轨special heavy section switch rail；tongue rail made of special section rail；full-wed section switch rail翼轨wing rail心轨point rail；nose rail道岔护轨turnout guard rail尖轨护轨switch point guard rail尖轨保护器switch protector道岔拉杆switch rod；stretcher bar道岔连接杆connecting bar；following stretcher bar间隔铁filler；spacer block尖轨补强板reinforcing bar滑床板slide plate；switch plate线路机械permanent way machine线路机具permanent way tool路基机械subgrade machine；machine for roadway work轨道机械track machine道碴机械ballast machine捣固机械tamping machine夯实机械ballast consolidating machine道碴清筛机械ballast cleaning machine轨行式装运机械rail-mounted handling and transportation machine轨道检测设备track geometry measuring device安全防护设备safety protection equipment线路清理机械permanent way clearing machine公铁两用线路机械rail/road permanent way machine大型线路机械；重型线路机械heavy permanent way machine；large permanentway machine小型线路机械；轻型线路机械light permanent way machine ；small permanent way machine拨道机track lining machine拨道器track lining tool起道机track lifting起道器rail jack；track jack起拔道机track lifting and lining machine起拔道器track lifting and lining tool钢轨钻孔机rail drilling machine钢轨钻孔器rail drilling tool磨轨机rail grinding machine磨轨车rail grinding car磨轨列车rail grinding train锯轨机rail cutting machine ；rail sawing machine轨缝调整器rail gap adjuster ；rail puller钢轨拉伸器rail tensor直轨器rail straightening tool ；rail straightener平轨器rail bending tool ；rail bender钢轨刨边机rail-head edges planing machine钢轨推凸机rail weld seam shearing machine钢轨推凸器rail shearing device机动螺钉；螺栓板手rail screw-bolt power wrench地面钢轨凃油器on-track rail lubricator车载钢轨凃油器on-board rail lubricator焊轨机rail welding machine轨枕抽换机tie replacing machine木枕钻孔机wooden tie drilling machine打道钉机spike driver起道钉机spike puller混凝土枕螺栓钻取机concrete tie dowel drilling and pulling machine方枕器tie respacer木枕削平机wooden sleeper adzing machine手提电动捣固机；电镐portable electric tamper；hand electric tamper手提风动捣固机porable pneumatic tamper手提内然捣固机portable gasoline-powered tamper小型液压捣固机light hydraulic tamping machine液压捣固机；液压捣固车hydraulic tamping machine配碴整形机ballast distributing and regulating machine道碴犁ballast plow扒碴机crib ballast removers收碴机ballast recoliecting machine枕间夯实机crib consolidating machine道床边坡夯实机ballast shouder consolidating machine全断面道床夯实机full section ballast consolidating machine道床底碴夯实机subballast consolidating machine动力稳定机dynamic track stabilizer边坡清筛机ballast shouder cleaning machine大型全断面清筛机large ballast undercutting cleaners；on-track full section undercutting cleaners中型清筛机medium ballast undercutting cleaners大揭盖清筛机ballast cleaning machine eith removed track panels小型枕底清筛机small ballast undercutting cleaners轻型轨道车light rail motor car ；light motor trolley重型轨道车heavy rail motor car；heavy motor trolley发电轨道车power generating rail car发电走行两用车self-propelled power generating car轨道平车rail flat car长钢轨运输作业列车long welded rail transporting and working train铺轨机track laying machine轨行式起重机crane on-track ；rail-mounted crane 悬臂式铺轨排机track panel laying machine with cantilever 悬臂式铺轨机rail laying machine with cantilever门式铺轨排机track panel lating gantry crane铺轨列车track laying train工程宿营车work train with camp cars轨道检查车track recording car ；track inspection car轨道检查小车track geometry measuring trolley桥梁试验车bridge test car钢轨探伤车rail flaw detection car钢轨探伤仪rail flaw detector钢轨磨损检查车rail profile measuring car钢轨磨损检查仪rail profile gauge列车速度检查仪train speed monitoring device列车接近报警器train approach wairning device限界检测车clearance car ；clearance inspection car塌方落石报警器land slide warning device除雪机snow removing machine；snow remover道岔熔冰器sewitch heater除砂机sand removing machine开沟机ditcher开沟平路机track shaving machine ；ditching and grading machine 灌木切割机brush cutting machine ；brush cutter除草机weeding cutting machine ；weed cutter喷洒除草机weed killing machine weed killer万能道尺universal rail gage道钉锤spike hammer撬棍lining bar ；claw bar轨道水平尺track level螺栓扳手track wrenches单轨小车hand cart地表排水surface drainage地下排水subsurface drainage过滤层filter路基松软soft spots of road bed滑坡landslip；landslide坍方slide ；slip蠕变creep；crawl崩塌collapse；toppling冲刷erosion ；scouring落石rock fall泥石流warth flow；debris flow ；mud and rock flow冻害frost heaving雪崩snow slip ；snow slide；snow avalanche道碴槽ballast tub道碴箱ballast box道碴袋ballast pocket道碴巢ballast nest路基下沉subgrade settlement煤矿沉陷mining subsidence路基挤起subgrade bulge ；subgrade squeeze-out防洪flood control防砂sand-drift control ；sand protection防雪snow-drift control；snow protection雪害snow blockade；snow drift水害flood damage；washout砂害sand blockade；sand drift隧道冰害frost damage in tunnel防雪棚snow fence ；snow guard防雪障snow protection bank防雪树篱snow protectin hedge拉沟slotting刷坡slope cutting边坡植被防护vegetation on slope石笼gabion铺草皮sodding整治冻害轨道treatment of frost heaving track垫冻害垫板track shimming电化学加固土壤electro-chemical tratment of soil 桥梁浅基shallow foundation of bridge；unsafe dpth foundation of bridge 限界检查checking of clearance；check measurement河调一防护失修disrepaire of flow regulating and shore protectin structure ；river bank protection out of repair桥址水文观测hydrologic observation of bridge site桥梁检定试验bridge rating test容许强度检定working stress rating承载系数检定load factor rating自动力矩检定autostress rating桥梁检定承载系数rated load-bearing coefficient for bridge；rated load-bearing c oefficient for bridge as compared with standard live loading 特种车辆活载special live load；lilve load of special type wagon墩台基础挖验excavating foundation for checking pupose foundation examinationby excavation墩台基础钻探drilling foundation for checking purpose；foundation examinationby drilling圬工梁裂损cracking of concrete and masonry beam隧道漏水tunnel leak衬砌裂损lining cracking衬砌腐蚀中间漆intermediate coat面漆top coat工地漆field coat工厂漆shop coat干捣水泥砂浆dry tamped cement mortar混凝土裂纹concrete cracks钢梁腐蚀裂纹corrosion cracking of steel bridge钢梁应力腐蚀裂纹stress corrosion cracking of steel bridge隧道防火措施measures against tunnel fire隧道通风tunnel ventilation隧道防排水tunnel water handling喷射混凝土修理shotcrete repair桥隧养护maintenance of bridge and tunnel桥隧经常保养regular maintenance of bridge and tunnel 桥隧综合维修comprehensive maintenance of bridge and tunnel structure桥隧病害整治damage repair for bridge and tunnel ；repair bridge and tunnel fault桥涵扩孔opening enlargement of bridge and culvert桥梁浅基防护unsafe depth foundation protection ；bridge shallow foundation protection墩周冲淤scouring and sepositing around pier桥隧巡守bridge and tunnel patrolling限界改善clearance improvement墩台防撞collision prevention around pier；pier protection against collision钢梁加固strengthening of steel bridge临时便桥shoofly防洪预抢工程precautinary work against flood水害断道railroad break down due to to flood ；line blockade due to flood 水害抢修rush repair of flood damage to open for traffic抛石防护riparap protection临险抢护emergency rush engineering ；emergency repairs水害复旧restoration work for flood damage ；restoration of flood damaged structures日降雨量daily precipitatin雨量计rain gage洪水标记flood mark河床冲刷channel erosion洪水淹没flood inundation on tracks防水林forestation against flood防撞破凌breaking up ice run；breaking up ice floe prevent collision 房屋维修regular maintenance of buildings and structures房建大修major repair of buildings and structures房建检修inspection and repair of buildings and structures铁道牵引动力railway traction power；railway motive power机车locomotive机车种类types of locomotive蒸汽机车steam locomotive内燃机车；曾用名"柴油机车" diesel locomotive电力机车electric locomotive燃气轮机车gasturbine locomotive动车组motor train unit；motor train set动车motot car拖车trailer铁路干线机车railway trunk line locomotive工矿机车industrial and mining locomotive客运机车passenger locomotive货运机车freight locomotive；goods locomotive调车机车shunting locomotive；switcher小运转机车locomotive for district transfer；transfer locomotive train 路用机车locomotive of service train；service locomotives配属机车allocated locomotive非配属机车un-allocated locomotive支配机车disposal locomotive非支配机车un-disposal locomotive运用机车locomotive in operation检修机车locomotive under repairing备用机车locomotive in reserve封存机车locomotive stored up待修机车locomotive waiting for repair机车出租leased locomotive机车报废locomotive retirement机车储备locomotive reservation；locomotive storage 机车整备locomotive servicing；locomotive running preparation机车整备能力locomotive service capacity机车技术规范locomotive technical specification转向架中心bogie pivot center转向架中心距离distance between bogie pivot centers；bogie pivot pitch 机车全轴距locomotive total wheel base机车转向架轴距locomotive wheel base of bogie机车固定轴距locomotive rigid wheel base机车长度locomotive overall length机车宽度locomotive width机车高度locomotive height机车计算重量calcuated weight of locomotive机车整备重量locomotive service weight机车重量locomotive weight机车粘着重量locomotive adhesive weight轴重转移；轴荷载转移axle load transfer粘着重量利用系数adhesive weight utility factor机车重量分配weight distribution of locomotive轮对横动量lateral play of wheel set机车噪声locomotive noise热值；发热量heat value机车万吨公里能耗energy consumption per 10；000 t-km of locomotive机车用煤coal for locomotive机车用柴油diesel oil for locomotive机车用电electricity for locomotive机车用换算煤converted coal for locomotive标准煤standard coal机车用润滑剂lubricant for locomotive给水water supply水鹤water crane给水处理water [supply] treatment炉内软水water softened in boiler炉外软水water softened out of boiler软水water softened净水water purified机务段locomotive depot机车运用段locomotive running depot机车检修段locomotive repair depot机车折返段locomotive turnaround depot列车无线电调度系统train radio dispatching system机车监控记录装置locomotive supervise and record apparatus机车故障locomotive failure机车牵引特性locomotive tractive characteristic机车效率total locomotive efficiency机车轮周效率efficiency of locomotive at wheel rim机车传动功率transmission efficiency of locomotive机车牵引特性曲线locomotive tractive characteristic curve机车轮周功率曲线locomotive power curve at wheel rim机车牵引力曲线locomotive tractive effort curve机车预期牵引特性曲线predetermined tractive characteristic curve of locomotive机车功率locomotive power轮周功率output power at wheel rim比功率power/weight ratio比重量weight/power ratio单位体积功率specific volume power机车牵引力locomotive teractive effort轮周牵引力tractive effort at wheel rim 车钩牵引力tractive effort at coupler；drawbar pull起动牵引力stsrting tractive effort粘着牵引力adhesive tractive effort持续牵引力continuous tractive effort基本阻力basic resistance运行阻力running resistance惰行阻力idle runing resistance；coasting resistance起动阻力starting resistance附加阻力additional resistance坡道阻力gradient resistance曲线阻力curve resistance空气阻力air resistance单位阻力unit resistance；specific resistance换算阻力；加算阻力converted resistance速度控制系统speed control system加速acceleration减速deceleration恒速constant speed加速力acceleration force减速力deceleration force列车制动train braking制动方式brake mode空气制动air brake真空制动vacuum brake动力制动dynamic brake液力制动hydraulic brake电阻制动rheostatic brake再生制动regenerative brake电空制动electropneumatic brake蓄能制动energy-storing brake涡流制动eddy current brake磁轨制动electromagnetic rail brake踏面制动tread brake盘型制动disc brake机车制动周期locomotive braking period机车制动距离locomotive braking distance机车每轴闸瓦作用力brake shoe force per axle of locomotive制动braking常用制动service braking；service application最大常用制动；常用全制动full servive braking；full service application阶段制动graduated application自然制动unintended braking；undesired braking紧急制动emergency braking；emergency application意外紧急制动undesirable emergency braking；UDE缓解release直接缓解；一次缓解direct release阶段缓解graduated release自然缓解unintended release；undesired release漏泄leakage充风；充气charging阶段提升graduated increasing保持位suppression；maintaining position；holding position制动管减压量brake pipe pressure reduction过量减压over reduction局部减压local reduction分段减压split reduction最大常用减压full servive reduction常用局减quick service紧急局减quick action前后风压差false gradient列车管压差train pipe pressure gradient保压停车stopping at maintaining position缓解停车stopping at release缓解波速release propagation rate制动波速braking propagation rate机车制动机locomotive brake gear空气压缩机air compressor调压器pressure regulator给风阀feed valve减压阀reducing valve机车分配阀locomotive distributing valve切换阀transfer valve自动制动阀automatic brake valve单独制动阀independent brake valve滤尘止回阀strainer check valve机车紧急放风阀locomotive emergency vent valve高压保安阀high pressure safety valve低压保安阀low pressure safety valve无载起动电空阀no-load starting electropneumatic valve油水分离器oil-water separator总风缸main air reservoir空气干燥器air dryer撒砂装置sanding device砂箱sand box撒砂阀sanding valve撒砂器sandingsprayer紧急撒砂emergency sanding自动撒砂automatic sanding间隙效应slack actionL/V比值L/V ratio弓网关系pantograph-contact line relation机车牵引区段locomotive tractive district机车交路locomotive routing单肩回交路single-arm routing双肩回交路double-arm routing半循环交路semi-loop routing循环交路loop routing环形交路circular routing短交路short routing长交路long routing直通交路through routing机车乘务制度locomotive crew working system机车包乘制system of assigning crew to designated locomotive机车轮乘制locomotive crew pooling system机车随乘制locomotive caboose crew system机车乘务组locomotive crew司机driver副司机assisant driver指导司机driver instructor司炉fireman机车运用指标index of locomotive operation机车出入段作业preparation of locomotive for leaving and arriving at depot 机车全周转complete turnround of locomotive机车在段停留时间detention time of locomotive at depot 机车全周转距离diatance of one complete turnround of locomotive机车全周转时间period of one complete turnround of locomotive机车走行公里locomotive running kilometers换算走行公里converted running kilometers沿线走行公里running kilometers on the road辅助走行公里auxiliary running kilometers本务走行公里leading locomotive running kilometers单机走行公里light locomotive running kilometers重联机车走行公里multi-locomotive running kilometers机车日车公里average daily locomotive running kilometers机车平均牵引总重average gross weight hauled by locomotive机车日产量average daily output of locomotive运用机车台数number of locomotive in service机车需要系数coefficient of locomotives requirment单机运行light locomotive running双机牵引；双机重联牵引double locomotive traction多机牵引multi-locomotive traction主机；本务机车leading locomotive机车超重牵引traction for train exceed mass norm机车调度命令locomotive diapatching order机务段运行揭示running service-bulletin of depot司机运转保单driver’s service-report；driver’s log司机室driver’s cab司机操纵台driver’s desk司机模拟操纵装置simulator for driver train-handling优化操纵optimum handling；optimum optimum operation机车自动操纵automatic locomotive operation机车保养locomotive maintenance机车检修locomotive inspection and repair机车检修修程classification of locomotive repair机车大修locomotive overhaul [repair]；locomotive general overhaul架修intermediate repair定修periodical repair；light repair蒸汽机车洗修steam locomotive boiler washout repair机车厂修locomotive repair in works机车段修locomotive repair in depot日常检查routine inspection机车临修locomotive temporary repair定期检修repair based on time or running kilometers状态检修repair based on condition of component换件大修component exchange repair配件互换修repair with interchangeable component预防维修制preventive maintenance system检修周期period of inspection and repair月检monthly inspection定检公里running kilometers between predetermined repairs定检时间time between predetermined repairs检修范围scope of repairing course；scope of repair超范围修理repair beyond the scope of repairing course检修停时standing time under repair集中化修理；集中修centralization of repair检修基本技术条件fundamental technical requirements for repair and inspection 检修工艺规程technological regulations for repair and inspection检修作业程序repair procedure；shop program磨耗限度limit of wear检修限度locomotive repair limit第一限度1st limit。

地铁专业英语缩写版名称全称中文意思FAS Fire Alarm System 火灾报警系统BAS Building Automation System 建筑设备自动化系统AFC Auto Fare Collection 自动售检票系统ATP Automatic Train Protection 列车自动防护ATS Automatic Train Supervision 列车自动监控ATC Automatic Train Control 列车自动控制ATO Automatic Train Operation 列车自动运行SCADA Scan Control Alarm Database 供电系统管理自动化OCC Operated Control Center 控制中心HMI Human Machine Interface 人机接口UPS Uninterrupted Power Supply 不间断电源MOC Ministry of construction 建设部TCP/IP Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol 传输控制协议/网络互联协议FTP File Transfer Protocol 文件传输协议API Application Programming Interface 应用程序接口IBP Integrated Backup Panel 综合后备盘LAN Local Area Network 局域网WAN Wide Area Network 广域网MTBF Mean Time Between Failure 平均无故障时间MTTR Mean Time To Repair 平均修复时间SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol 简单网络管理协议UPS Uninterruptible Power Supply 不间断电源IEEE Institute for Electrical and Electronic Engineers 国际电子与电气工程师协会GB GuoBiao 中国国家标准EN 欧洲标准OTN Open Transport Network 开放传输网络OSI Open System Internet 开放系统互联PC Personal Computer 个人计算机PIIS Passenger Information and Indication System 旅客向导系统PSD Platforms Screen Door 安全门QoS Quality of Service 服务质量RAMS 安全性、可靠性、可用性、可维护性TB TieBiao 中国铁道部标准CIF Cost Insurance and Freight 到岸价格UIC 国际铁路联盟ITU-T 国际电讯联盟IEC International Electrician Commission 国际电工委员会ISO International Organization For Standardization 国际标准化组织ANSI American National Standards Institute 美国国家标准学会NFPA National Fire Protection Association 美国全国防火协会BSI British Standards Institution 英国标准学会DIN Deutsches Institut for Normung 德国标准化学会JISC Japanese Industrial Standards Committee 日本工业标准调查会 EIA Electronic Industries Alliance 美国电子工业协会CCIR 国际无线咨询委员会标准ISO9001 质量安全体系标准ISO14000 环境管理体系标准RIA Railway Industry Association 铁路工业协会最全最热最专业的文档类资源，文库一网打尽CBTC：基于通信的列车控制Communication Based Train Control CC：车载控制器Carborne ControllerCCTE：车载安全计算机（包括ATP/ATO子系统）CCTV：闭路电视/电视监视器 CD：载频检测模块 CDM：电码检测模块 CDTA：中央数据传输系统 CE：控制设备CENELEC：欧洲电工标准委员会 CESB：中央紧急停车按钮 CER：控制室 CG：编码发生器 CH：校核信号CI：计算机联锁Computer Based Interlocking CLC：线路控制器CLOW：中央联锁工作站Center Locking WorkstationCM：编码人工驾驶模式 COAST：惰行COM：通信服务器 COTS：可购买的商用产品 CPL：耦合器模块CouplerCPISA：通信处理器 CPS：条件电源块 CPU：中央处理单元 CRC：循环冗余校验 CRT：阴极射线显示器 CS：中央服务器Center Server CSEX：电码系统模拟器扩展 CTC：调度集中CTS：光数据传输系统DAB：报警按钮（为了及时处理意外或临时事故而设置在车厢里的乘客报警按钮）DB：轨道数据库Data BaseDCC；元件接口模块/车辆段、停车场控制中心Depot Contral Center DCS:数据通信系统Data Communication Subsystem DCU：数据储存单元 DCR：车站综合控制室 DDS：数字频率合成技术、DDU：诊断和数据上载单元、诊断和数据更新单元 DEBLIMO：闪光元件接口模块 DEM：调节器DESIMO：信号机元件接口模块 DEWEMO：道岔元件接口模块 DI：列车发车时刻显示器DID：目的地号Destination IdentificationDIOM：离散输入、输出板块 DOC：驱动输出模块 DOT：倒换方向 DPU：车辆段程序单元DS：模拟MMI、演示系统、数据服务器 DSP：数字信号处理技术 DSIT：接口控制模块DSU：数据服务单元Data Service UnitDT：VCC数据传输 DTC：数字轨道电路DTI：发车计时器、发车时间表示显示器Departure Time Indicator DTM：现场LDTS分机 DTRO：无人驾驶列车折返运行DTS：光纤网、数据传输系统、光纤通信系统读点 EBR：紧急制动继电器 EB：紧急制动 ECC：元件接口模块EFAST：列车控制元件接口模块 EFID：入口馈电设备 EPROM：只读储存器ERC：人工取消进路E…… Route CancelESB、ESP：紧急关闭按钮Emergency Stop Button ESS：紧急车站停车系统 ESIT：电子元件接口模块 EU：电子单元FAS：火灾自动报警系统 FEC：非向前纠错 FEP：前端处理器 FFT：快速傅立叶变换 FID：馈电设备 FOTL：光纤传输线 FRONTAM：数据存储单元FSB：全常用制动Full Service BrakingFSK：数字调频、频移键控FTGS：西门子公司的遥供无绝缘音频轨道电路/音频无绝缘轨道电路 GEBR：可保证的紧急制动率Guaranteed Emergency Brake RateGO：ATP速度命令选择和核准电路HMI：人机接口/人机界面Human-Machine Interface IBP：综合后备盘Integrated Backup PanelI/O：输入/输出Input/Output ICM：输入控制模板、输入模块ICU：区域控制中心、控制单元、计算模块轨道交通行业常用英文缩写对照表缩写英文全称中文意思FAS Fire Alarm System 火灾报警系统BAS Building Automation System 建筑设备自动化系统AFC Auto Fare Collection 自动售检票系统ATP Automatic Train Protection 列车自动防护ATS Automatic Train Supervision 列车自动监控ATC Automatic Train Control 列车自动控制ATO Automatic Train Operation 列车自动运行SCADA Scan Control Alarm Database 供电系统管理自动化OCC Operated Control Center 控制中心HMI Human Machine Interface 人机接口UPS Uninterrupted Power Supply 不间断电源MOC Ministry of construction 建设部TCP/IP Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol 传输控制协议/网络互联协议FTP File Transfer Protocol 文件传输协议API Application Programming Interface 应用程序接口IBP Integrated Backup Panel 综合后备盘LAN Local Area Network 局域网WAN Wide Area Network 广域网MTBF Mean Time Between Failure 平均无故障时间MTTR Mean Time To Repair 平均修复时间SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol 简单网络管理协议UPS Uninterruptible Power Supply 不间断电源IEEE Institute for Electrical and Electronic Engineers 国际电子与电气工程师协会GB GuoBiao 中国国家标准EN EN 欧洲标准OTN Open Transport Network 开放传输网络OSI Open System Internet 开放系统互联PC Personal Computer 个人计算机PIIS Passenger Information and Indication System 旅客向导系统PSD Platforms Screen Door 安全门QoS Quality of Service 服务质量RAMS RAMS 安全性、可靠性、可用性、可维护性TB TieBiao 中国铁道部标准CIF Cost Insurance and Freight 到岸价格UIC UIC 国际铁路联盟ITU-T ITU-T 国际电讯联盟IEC International Electrician Commission 国际电工委员会ISO International Organization For 国际标准化组织Standardization ANSI American National Standards Institute 美国国家标准学会NFPA National Fire Protection Association 美国全国防火协会BSI British Standards Institution 英国标准学会DIN Deutsches Institut für Normung 德国标准化学会JISC Japanese Industrial Standards Committee 日本工业标准调查会EIA Electronic Industries Alliance 美国电子工业协会CCIR CCIR 国际无线咨询委员会标准ISO9001 ISO9001 质量安全体系标准ISO14000 ISO14000 环境管理体系标准RIA Railway Industry Association 铁路工业协会IDC Intermodality Data Center 清结算数据中心Tc Trailer Car 带司机室拖车T Trailer 不带司机室拖车Mp Motor Car With Pantograph 带受电弓的动车M Motor Car 不带受电弓的动车AW0 AW0 空载AW1 AW1 每位乘客都有座位AW2 AW2 每平方米6人AW3 AW3 每平方米9人CSC Contactless Smart Card 非接触智能卡CST Contactless Smart Token 非接触智能筹码EOD Equipment Operating Data 设备运行参数车辆系统LRU Line Replaceable Unit 线路可替换单元TBD To be Defined 待定义，待规定TBEx Trailer Bogie External 拖车外转向架TBIn Train Bogie Intermediate 拖车中间转向架TBU Tread Brake Unit 踏面制动单元WSP Wheel Speed Sensor 轮速传感器PB Powered Bogie 动车转向架FDU Frontal Display Unit 前部显示单元IDU Internal Display Unit 内部显示单元TIMS Train Integrated Management System 列车综合管理系统DVA Digital and Audio Announcements 数字语音广播器MPU Main Processor Unit 主控单元APU Audio Power Unit 放大器单元VPI Visual Passenger Information 可视乘客信息VVVF Variable Voltage Variable Frequency 变压变频信号系统ACS Axle Counting System 计轴系统AM ATO Mode ATO 自动折返模式AP Access Point 接入点AS Access Switch 接入交换机 ATO Automatic Train Operation 列车自动运行ATP Automatic Train Protection 列车自动防护ATPM ATP Manual Mode ATP防护下的人工列车驾驶模式ATS Automatic Train Supervision 列车自动监控BS Backbone Switch 骨干交换机CBTC Communications Based Train Control 基于通信的列车控制CC Carborne Controller 车载控制器CI Computer Based Interlocking 计算机联锁DCS Data Communication Subsystem 数据通信子系统DSU Database Storage Unit 数据库存储单元EB Emergency Brake 紧急制动ILC Interlocking Controller 联锁控制器LCD Liquid Crystal Displayer 液晶显示器LED Light Emitting Diode 发光二极管MAL Movement Authority Limit 移动授权MR Mobile Radio 车载无线台OCC Operational Control Center 运营控制中心RM Restricted Manual 限制人工模式TOD Train Operator Display 司机显示器通信系统MDF Multiplex Distribution Frame 综合配线架TBS TETRA Base Station TETRA基站PABX Private Automatic Branch Exchange 专用自动小交换机DDF Digital Distribution Frame 光配线架ODF Optical Distribution Frame 数字配线架VDF Audio Distribution Frame 光配线架DxTiP Digital Exchange for TETRA 音频配线架ISDN Integrated Services Digital Network TETRA数字交换机OMS OTN Management System 综合业务数字网NCC Network Control System OTN管理系统PCM Pulse Code Modulation 脉冲编码调制TETRA Terrestial Trunked Radio 欧洲数字集群标准TDM Time Division Multiplexing 时分复用PSTN Public Switched Telephone Network 公用电话交换网CDD Configuration and Data Distribution Server 配置及数字分配服务器自动售检票系统CPS Central Processing System 中央计算机系统SPS Station Processing System 车站计算机系统PIN Personal Identification Number 个人身份号码ACC AFC Clearing Center 轨道交通AFC清算管理中心AGM Automatic Gate Machine 自动检票机TCM Ticket Checking Machine 自动验票机TVM Ticket Vending Machine 自动售票机SEMI-TVM Manually Operated Ticket Vending Machine 半自动售票机PVU Portable Verifying Unit 便携式验票机GATE 闸机火灾报警系统GCC Graphic Control Computer FAC Fire Advisory Council 消防专项合格证书I/O Input/Output 输入/输出EST Edwards System Technology 爱德华系统技术NCS Network Control Station 网络控制工作站环境监控系统DCS Distributed Control System 集散控制系统PID Proportional Integral Differential 比例积分微分调节PLC Program Logical Controller 可编程序控制器RI/O Remote Input/Output 远程输入输出EMCS Electrical and Mechanical Control System 机电TDT Train Depart Timer 列车发车计时器设于各车站，为列车运行提供车站发车时机，列车到站晚点情况的时间指示，提示列车按计划时刻表运行。

地铁术语运行控制中心（OCC ）：Operation Control Center综合监控系统（ISCS ）：Integrated Supervisory Control System环境控制系统（ECS ）：Environment Control System隧道通风机（TVF ）：Tunnel Ventilation Fan事故通风机（TVF）：Traffic Ventilation Fan射流风机：Jet Fan通风井：Ventilation Shaft风阀：Damper站厅层（穿堂层）：Concourse Level站台层（月台层）：Platform Level中板（夹层板）：Mezzanine Floor月台下排风口（UPE）：Under Platform Exhaust轨道顶排风口（OTE）：Over Track Exhaust活塞风井：Draft Relief Shaft区间风井：Mid-tunnel Vent Shaft屏蔽门系统（PSD）：Platform Screen Door System火灾自动报警系统（FAS）：Fire Alarm System智能交通系统（ITS）：Intellectual Transportation System门禁系统（ACS）：Access Control System建筑自动化系统（BAS）：Building Automation System环境与设备监控系统（EMCS）：Environmental and Mechanical Control System 环境控制系统（ECS ）：Environment Control System机电设备监控系统（EMCS ）：Electrical and Mechanical Control System 电机控制中心（MCC ）：Motor Control Center电力监控系统（SCADA ）：Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition 综合后备盘（IBP ）：Integrated Backup Panel集散控制系统（DCS ）：Distributed Contorl System可编程控制器（PLC ）：Programmble Logic Controller现场总线控制系统（FCS ）：Field bus Contorl Syestem 不间断电源装置（UPS ）：Uninterruptable Power System 应急电源装置（EPS ）：Emergency Power Supply。

地铁行业常用词中英文对照 08-3-29 添加 BCC\BISCS\CISCS\FEP\HMI\ISCS\SISCS等专业词语一、地铁专业术语 AFC Auto Fare Collection　／　自动售检票系统 ATC Automatic Train Control　／　列车自动控制 ATO Automatic Train Operation　／　列车自动运行 ATP Automatic Train Protection　／　列车自动防护 ATS Automatic Train Supervision　／　列车自动监控 BAS Building Automation System　／　建筑设备自动化系统 BCC Backup Control Center　／　备用控制中心 FAS Fire Alarm System　／　防灾报警系统 ISCS Integrated Supervision and Control System　／　综合监控系统 MMI Man Machine Interface　／　人机接口 OCC Operated Control Center　／　控制中心 PIIS Passenger Information and Indication System　／　旅客向导系统 PIS Passenger Information System　／　乘客信息系统（有的也叫旅客资讯系统） SCADA　Scan Control Alarm Database　／　供电系统管理自动化 SSS Subway Station Subsystem　／　车站子系统 TIMS　Train Integrated Management System　／　列车综合管理系统 TCMS　Train Control & Monitoring System　／　列车控制和监控系统 EOD Equipment Operating Data ／　设备运行参数 二、车辆专业系统APU Audio Power Unit　／　放大器单元 AW0 空载 AW1 每位乘客都有座位 AW2 每平方米 6人 AW3 每平方米 9人 DVA Digital and Audio Announcements　／　数字语音广播器 FDU Frontal Display Unit　／　前部显示单元 IDU Internal Display Unit　／　内部显示单元 LRU Line Replaceable Unit　／　线路可替换单元 M（C）　Motor Car　／　动车 Mp（B）　Motor Car With Pantograph　／　带受电弓的动车 MPU Main Processor Unit　／　主控单元 PB Powered Bogie　／　动车转向架 RIOM　Remote Input Output Module　／　远程输入输出模块 TBD To be Defined　／　待定义，待规定 TBEx Trailer Bogie -External　／　拖车外转向架 TBIn Train Bogie -Intermediate　／　拖车中间转向架 TBU Tread Brake Unit　／　踏面制动单元 Tc（A）　Trailer Car　／　拖车 VPI Visual Passenger Information　／　可视乘客信息 VVVF　Variable voltage Variable Frequency　／　变压变频 WSP Wheel Speed Sensor　／　轮速传感器 三、信号专业系统ADM Administrator Workstation　／　系统工作管理站 AR Automatic Reversal　／　自动折返 ARS Automatic Route Setting　／　列车自动进路排列 ATR Automatic Train Regulation　／　列车自动调整 ATT Automatic Train Tracking　／　列车自动跟踪 DTI Departure Time Indicator　／　发车计时器 LCP Local Control Panel　／　局部控制台 PTI Positive Train Identification　／　列车自动识别 RM Restricted Manual Mode　／　ATP限制允许速度的人工驾驶 SIC Station Interface Case　／　车站接口箱 SICAS Siemens Computer Aided Signaling　／　西门子计算机辅助信号四、通信专业系统CDD Configuration and Data Distribution Server　／　配置及数字分配服务器 DDF Digital Distribution Frame　／　数字配线架 DxTiP Digital Exchange for TETRA　／　TETRA数字交换机 MDF Multiplex Distribution Frame　／　综合配线架 NCC Network Control Center　／　网络控制中心 ODF Optical Distribution Frame　／　光配线架 OMS OTN Management System　／　OTN管理系统 PABX Private Automatic Branch Exchange　／　专用自动小交换机 PCM Pulse Code Modulation　／　脉冲编码调制 TBS TETRA Base Station　／　TETRA基站 TDM Time Division Multiplexing　／　时分复用 TETRA　Terrestial trunked Radio　／　欧洲数字集群标准 VDF Audio Distribution Frame　／　音频配线架 五、自动售检票专业系统CPS Central Processing System　／　中央计算机系统 CSC Contactless Smart Card　／　非接触智能卡 CST Contactless Smart Token　／　非接触智能筹码 IDC Intermodality Data Center　／　清结算数据中心 SPS Station Processing System　／　车站计算机系统 PIN Personal Identification Number　／　个人身份号码 TVM Ticket Vending Machine　／　自动售票机 SEMI-TVM　Manually Operated Ticket Vending Machine　／　半自动售票机 PVU Portable Verifying Unit　／　便携式验票机 GATE 闸机六、火灾报警专业系统FAC 消防专项合格证书 GCC Graphic Control Computer　／　图形监视计算机七、环境监控专业系统EMCS　Electrical and Mechanical Control System　／　车站设备监控系统 ECS Environment Control System　／　环境控制系统 DDC Dircct Digital Controller　／　数字直接控制器 PLC Programmable Logic Controller　／　可编程逻辑控制器 八、综合监控专业系统 BISCS　Backup ISCS　／　备用综合监控系统 CISCS　Central ISCS　／　中央综合监控系统 FEP Front End Processor　／　前端处理器 HMI Human Machine Interface　／　人机界面 SISCS　Station ISCS　／　车站综合监控系统 九、技术术语API Application Programming interfac　／　应用程序接口 EMC Electro Magnetic Compliance　／　电磁兼容性 FTP File Transfer Protocol　／　文件传输协议 ISDN Integrated Services Digital Network　／　综合业务数字网 LAN Local Area Network　／　局域网 MCBF　Mean Cycles Between Failure　／　运行设备两次损坏之间的次数 MTBF　Mean Time Between Failures　／　平均无故障运行时间 MTTR　Mean Time To Repair　／　维修耗时平均值 OTN Open Transport Network　／　开放传输网络 PSTN Public Switched Telephone Network　／　公用电话交换网 TCP/IP Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol　／　传输控制/网络协议 UPS Uninterrupted Power Supply　／　不间断电源供给 WAN Wide Area Network　／　广域网 十、其他术语NTCS NanJing Transportation Card System　／　南京一卡通系统 MOC Ministry Of construction　／　建设部NMC NanJing Metro Corporation　／　南京地铁公司。

轨道交通专业术语中英文对照轨道专业术语中英文对照表中文名称英文对照一、道岔turnout道岔和交叉turnout and crossings单开道岔simple turnout对称道岔bilateral turnout三开道岔symmetrical double turnout/three-throw turnout/tandem turnout 菱形交叉diamond crossing交分道岔slip switch复式交分道岔double slip switch单式交分道岔single slip switch单渡线Single crossover渡线Crossover交叉渡线scissors crossover套线overlapping of lines套线道岔mixed gauge turnout左开道岔left hand turnout右开道岔right hand turnout高速道岔high-speed turnout提速道岔speed-up turnout普速道岔conventional turnout二、转辙器Switch可弯式尖轨转辙器flexible switch间隔铁式尖轨转辙器loose heel switch转辙角switch angle三、导曲线（连接部分）lead curve四、辙叉Frog高锰钢（整铸）辙叉solid manganese steel frog钢轨组合辙叉bolted rigid frog可动心轨辙叉movable-point frog钝角辙叉obtuse frog锐角辙叉end frog曲线辙叉curved frog辙叉角frog angle辙叉号数frog number辙叉心轨理论尖端theoretical point of switch rail 辙叉趾端toe end of frog辙叉跟端heel end of frog辙叉趾长toe length of frog辙叉跟长heel length of frog辙叉趾宽toe length of frog辙叉跟宽heel length of frog辙叉咽喉throat of frog五、轨件Rail基本轨stock rail直基本轨straight stock rail曲基本轨curved stock rail尖轨switch rail直线尖轨straight switch rail曲线尖轨curved switch rail护轨guard rail，check rail翼轨wing rail心轨point rail，nose rail异形轨compromise rail矮形轨flat-web-section rail特种断面钢轨special section rail长心轨long point rail短心轨short point rail导轨guide rail/closure rail淬火轨quenched rail绝缘轨insulated rail可动心轨swing nose rail无缝钢轨continuous welded rail （CWR）轨缝joint gap 钢轨接头rail joint绝缘接头insulated joint胶结接头glued joint焊接接头welded joint冻接接头frozen joint异形接头compromise joint六、板件Plate轨撑垫板tie plate of rail brace接头平垫板joint flat tie plate辙跟垫板switch heel tie plate支距扣板offset fastening plate垫板tie plate七、轨枕Sleeper木枕wooden sleeper混凝土枕concrete sleeper岔枕switch sleeper八、零部件Components工件workpiece易损件wear parts备件spare parts扣件rail fastenings弹条Clip弹性扣件elastic rail fastenings尖轨补强板reinforcing bar轨撑rail brace支撑块support block支座条bearer strap低紧扣件low restrain fastening道钉track spike间隔铁filler限位器position-limited device滑床板slide plate鱼尾板Fishplate道岔拉杆switch rod，stretcher bar道岔连杆connecting bar，following stretcher bar钢轨伸缩调节器expansion joint导电销conductive pin调整楔adjusting wedge辙跟内轨撑rail brace inside of switch heel辙跟外轨撑rail brace outside of switch heel双头螺柱double head bolt轨距块gauge block调整片adjustment shim长方头螺栓rectangle head bolt接头夹板fish plate，joint bar接头螺栓fish bolt，tract bolt螺纹道钉screw spike轨撑rail brace补强板reinforcing bar顶铁Iron/stud/Distance block调整片adjustable shim绝缘垫片insulated shim轨距块是扣轨肢的，顶铁是顶轨腰的，间隔铁一般是和钢轨轨头下颚和轨肢上颚相接触的。

地铁行业专有名词、专业词汇中英文对照表1目录2地铁专有名词3Section 1 Electric 3Section 2 Mechanical 9Section 3 Electric pneumatic brake system 11 Section 4 Bogie 15机械加工专业词汇18焊接专业词汇28表面处理专业词汇35地铁专有名词Section 1 Electric序号英文中文1 “door unlocked” indi cators 门未闭锁指示器2 AC contactor 交流接触器3 Air conditioner 空调4 Air gap 气隙5 Amplifier 放大器、扩音机6 Amplitude 振幅幅度7 Anemo relay 风道继电器8 Antenna 天线9 Antenna for ATC ATC用天线10 Arc extinguish chamber 灭弧室11 Armature 电枢12 ATC (automatic train control) 自动列车控制13 ATO (automatic train operation) 自动列车运行14 Auto circuit breaker 自动开关15 Automatic coupler 自动车钩16 Automatic reversing drive 自动折返驾驶17 Aux contact 辅助触头18 Aux. Circuit socket for shed use 辅助电路库用插座19 Aux. Converter blower motor 辅助变流器风机电机20 Aux. Head light 辅助灯21 Auxiliary box 辅助箱22 Auxiliary circuit 辅助电路23 Auxiliary converter 辅助变流器24 Auxiliary power supply 辅助电源25 Battery 蓄电池26 Battery charger 蓄电池充电器27 Battery voltmeter 蓄电池电压表28 bogie frame 转向架构架29 Brake shoe force 闸瓦力30 Brake shoe holder 闸瓦托31 Braking distance 制动距离32 Braking effort 制动力33 Braking flat 踏面擦伤34 Braking ratio 制动率35 braking resistor 制动电阻36 Broadcast 广播37 Cab light 司机室灯38 Cabin light 客室灯39 Cable 电缆40 capacitor 电容41 capacity of train 列车载员42 carbody exterior 车体外部43 catenary 接触网44 CCTV 闭路电视45 CCU (center control unit) 中央控制单元46 ceiling lamp 顶灯47 Changeover switch 转换开关48 chopper 斩波器49 Commutation pole coil 换向极线圈50 Compensation coil 补偿线圈51 Computer screen 微机显示器52 contactor 接触器53 Control circuit 控制电路54 Control circuit socket for shed use 控制回路库用插座55 Controller 控制盒56 Converter water pump motor 变流器水泵电机57 cook 塞门58 Corridor light 走廊灯59 Cubicle for signaling 信号柜60 current transducer 电流传感器61 Current transducer 电流传感器62 daily check 日常检查63 DC link capacitor 支撑电容64 DC-AC inverter 直交逆变器65 DC-DC converter 直直变流器66 DCU (drive control unit) 牵引控制单元67 Deadman’s device 警惕装置68 depot 车库69 derailment 脱轨70 digital announcement device 数字报站设备71 Diode 二极管72 door close 关门73 door closing acoustic signal 关门声音信号74 door open 开门75 door reopen 再开门76 drain valve 排水阀77 Driver seat 司机座椅78 driver’s desk 司机台79 Duplex speedometer 双针速度表80 Earthing brush 接地电刷81 Earthing switch 接地开关82 ECU (electronic brake control unit) 电子制动控制单元83 Effective grade brake 有效坡道制动84 Electric control with air brake 电控空气制动85 Electric drive 电力驱动、电力传动86 Electric equipment 电气设备87 Electric heating 电炉88 Electric heating film 电热膜89 Electric heating glass 电热玻璃90 Electric locomotive 电力机车91 Electric part 电气部分92 Electric transmission 电力传动93 Electrification 电气化94 electromagnetic compatibility 电磁兼容95 Electro-pneumatic contactor 电空接触器96 Emergency button 紧急按钮97 emergency magnet valve 紧急电磁阀98 emergency operation 紧急操作99 end light 尾灯100 evaporator 蒸发器101 exterior cover 外盖102 fail-safe design 故障导向安全设计103 failure indication 故障指示104 Fault indicator 故障显示器105 foot pump 脚泵106 four-pole three phase traction motor 三相四极牵引电动机107 Four-quadrant converter 4象限变流器108 Fuse 熔断器109 GTO 门极可关断晶闸管110 head light 头灯111 Head light 头灯112 High voltage coupler 高压连接器113 high voltage equipment 高压设备114 HMI (human machine interface) 人机界面115 HSCB (high speed circuit breaker) 高速断路器116 HV connect bus 高压连接母线117 HV current transformer 高压电流互感器118 HV disconnector 高压隔离开关119 HV potential transformer 高压电压互感器120 IEC （International Electrotechnical Commission）国际电工联合会121 IGBT 绝缘门极双极型晶体管122 Indicator light 指示灯123 Induction coil 感应器124 Insulator 绝缘子125 interior lighting 车内照明126 Intermediate relay 中间继电器127 Inverter 逆变器128 Isolating switch 隔离开关129 Key switch 按键开关130 kilometer indicator 里程指示器131 Kilowatt-hour meter 电度表132 Knife switch 刀开关133 lighting 照明134 Lighting arrester 避雷器135 line circuit contactor 线路接触器136 load correction 负载校正137 Low voltage cubicle 低压柜138 LRT (light rail train) 轻轨列车139 Main circuit 主电路140 Main circuit breaker 主断路器141 Main circuit socket for shed use 主电路库用插座142 Main compressor motor 压缩机电机143 Main converter 主变流器144 Main pole coil 主机线圈145 maintenance 检修146 Marker light 标志灯147 master controller 司机控制器148 Master controller 主司机控制器149 menu screen 菜单屏150 Microcomputer control system 微机控制系统151 Microphone 话筒152 microprocessor-controlled pneumatic single pipe friction system 微机控制单管空气制动系统153 Monitor 监控154 Monitor indicator 监控显示屏155 monitoring and information system 监控及信息系统156 monorail 单轨铁路157 Motor ammeter 电机电流表158 Motor starting 电动机起动159 Motor voltmeter 电机电压表160 MVB 多功能车辆总线161 nominal power 额定功率162 Non-linear resistor 非线性电阻163 Oil/water cooler blower motor 油水冷却风机电机164 operation screen 操作屏165 Panto 弓头166 Pantograph 受电弓167 passenger loudspeaker 旅客扬声器168 pipe connector 管接头169 plug 插头170 Position switch 行程开关171 Potentiometer 电位器172 Primary voltage 原边电压173 Protection module 保护模块174 push button 按钮175 PWM （pulse width modulated）脉宽调制176 radio equipment 无线电设备177 Radio telephone set 无线电台主机178 reading lamp 阅读灯179 Rectifier 整流器180 relay valve 中继阀181 Release button 解锁按钮182 repair and overhaul manual 检修手册183 Resistor 电阻184 Roof-bushing with HV cable 车顶穿墙套管185 roof-mounted compact A/C unit 车顶布置紧凑型空调单元186 Second voltage 次边电压187 Semaphore 信号机188 set-up screen 设置屏189 shunt 调车190 Shunting controller 调车控制器191 Signal indicator 信号显示器192 Signal light 信号灯193 Slide 滑板194 Smoothing reactor 平波电抗器195 socket 插座196 Socket for inspection lamp 行灯插座197 Speed transducer / speed sensor 速度传感器198 starting-up procedure 启动过程199 Stator 定子200 supply unit 电源单元201 surge arrester 避雷器202 Synchronous transformer 同步变压器203 TCN (train communication norm) 列车通讯标准204 TCU（traction control unit）牵引控制单元205 Terminal bar 端子排206 Thyristor 晶闸管207 Time delay relay 时间继电器208 timetable holder 时刻表夹209 Toggle switch 钮子开关210 tractiive effort 牵引力211 Traction motor 牵引电机212 Traction motor blower motor 牵引电机风机电机213 traction unit 牵引单元214 traction VVVF inverter 牵引变压变频逆变器215 tractive characteristics 牵引特性216 Train bus 列车总线217 train bus interface 列车总线接口218 train public address 列车广播219 transducer 传感器220 Transformer 主变压器221 Transformer oil pump motor 变压器油泵电机222 transmission antenna 发送天线223 UIC（International Union of Railways）国际铁路联盟224 uncoupling 摘挂225 Vacuum switch 真空开关226 Varistor 压敏电阻227 Varistor rectifier 变阻整流器228 ventilation fan 通风机229 V oltage snubber 电压抑制器230 voltage transducer 电压传感器231 V oltage transducer 电压传感器232 V oltmeter for catenary 网压表233 VVVF (Variable V oltage Variable Frequency) 变频变压234 water filter 油水滤尘器235 windshield heater 前窗玻璃加热器236 windshield wiper 前窗刮雨器237 workshop supply 库内电源238 WTB 列车总线Section 2 Mechanical序号英文中文1 air compressor 空压机2 air conditioning unit 空调单元3 Air duct 风道4 Ash-tray 烟灰盒5 automatic coupler 自动车钩6 axle 轴7 axle load 轴重8 bellow 风挡9 bogie 转向架10 cab door 司机室门11 cable distribution duct 线缆布置槽12 cable duct 线槽13 Carbody 车体14 compartment 车厢15 Control desk in cab 司机台16 corbel 枕梁17 Corridor 走道18 Corridor floor 走道地板19 Coupler 车钩20 Coverboard 顶盖21 Cow-catcher 排障器22 Door grab handle 门扶手23 Draft gear 缓冲器24 drawbar 牵引杆25 drive 驱动26 driver’s cab 司机室27 Driver’s seat 司机座椅28 EMU (electric multiple unit) 电动车组29 end beam 端梁30 Filters of side wall 侧墙过滤器31 Fire extinguisher 灭火器32 Floor of the cab 司机室地板33 Front window glass 前窗玻璃34 gangway 车间过道35 gauge 限界36 Hook hole 吊销孔37 interval 间隔38 Ladder of roof 登顶楼梯39 maximum gradient 最大坡道40 metro 地铁41 motor car 动车42 motor car with cab 带司机室动车43 Name plate 铭牌44 overhead line 接触网45 passenger 旅客46 Pedal 踏板47 permanent drawbar 永久性牵引杆48 pocket sliding door 内藏式滑动门49 push pull train 推挽式列车50 rail type 轨道类型51 Rear wall 后墙52 Rerailer 复轨器53 rolling stock 机车车辆54 Roof 车顶55 Roof hatch 车顶门56 seat 坐席57 semi-permanent drawbar 半永久性牵引杆58 side sill 边梁59 side wall 侧墙60 smallest curve radius 最小曲线半径61 sunshade 遮阳帘62 track gauge 轨距63 traction beam 牵引梁64 trailer car 拖车65 trailer car with cab 带司机室拖车66 train arrangement 列车组成67 trainset 列车68 underfloor equipment 车底设备69 underframe 底架70 wheelset 轮对Section 3 Electric pneumatic brake system序号英文中文1 adhesion 粘着2 Air brake hose 制动软管3 Air brake hose clamp 制动软管卡子4 Air brake hose coupling 制动软管连接器5 Air brake hose gasket 制动软管连接器垫圈6 Air brake hose label 制动软管标记7 Air brake hose nipple 制动软管管接8 Air brake pos. 空气制动位9 Air brake valve 空气制动阀(小闸)10 Air compressor set 空气压缩机11 Air drier 空气干燥器12 air reservoir 风缸13 Air reservoir for brake 制动风缸14 Air reservoir for doors 车门用风缸15 Air spring leveling valve linkage 空气弹簧水平阀连接16 Air system 空气系统17 Altitude 海拔18 Ambient temperature 环境温度19 Angle cock 折角塞门20 Application pipe 作用管21 Application reservoir 工作风缸22 Atmosphere 电气23 Automatic brake 自动制动24 Auxiliary compressor 辅助压缩机25 Auxiliary reservoir 辅助风缸26 Backward 向后27 Balance pipe 平均管28 Ball-cock 球阀(塞门)29 Brake 制动30 Brake characteristics 制动特性31 Brake cylinder 制动缸32 Brake distance 制动距离33 brake effort 制动力34 Brake pos. 制动位35 Brake shoe 闸瓦36 Braking resistor 制动电阻37 Brass pipe 铜管38 Catenary voltage 网压39 Check value 单向(止回)阀40 Coach 客车41 Command 指令42 Conductor value 车长阀43 Contactor 接触器44 Control reservoir 控制风缸45 Copper pipe 铜管46 Dead loco. 无火机车47 Diameter 直径48 Diesel locomotive 内燃机车49 Diode 二极管50 Distributor valve 分配阀51 Double heading 重联52 Double point air meter 双针压力表53 Drain valve 排水阀54 Dynamic brake 动力制动55 Electric pneumatic brake controller 电空制动控制器(无闸)56 EM discharge valve 紧急放风阀57 EM pos. 紧急位58 Emergency brake 紧急制动59 Emergency magnet valve 紧急电磁阀60 Emergency valve 紧急阀61 E-P brake cubicle 电空制动柜62 E-P brake pos. 电空制动位63 E-P interlock 电空连锁64 Equalizing reservoir 均衡风缸65 feedback signal 反馈信号66 Filter bobbin 滤清筒67 Forward 向前68 Framework 骨架69 Gradually brake 阶段制动70 Gradually release 阶段缓解71 High pitch horn 高音喇叭72 Horn 喇叭73 Humidity 湿度74 Independent brake 单独制动75 Initial reservoir 初制动风缸76 Intake 进口77 Interface 接口78 Leakage 泄漏79 Locomotive depot 机务段80 Low pitch horn 低音喇叭81 Main pipe 总风管82 Main reservoir 主风缸83 Malfunction 故障84 Manual handle 手柄85 Master position 本务位86 Mid-relay valve 中继阀87 Ministry of railway 铁道部88 Multiple changeover valve 重联转换阀89 Multiple pos. 重联位90 Neutral pos. 中立位91 Noise 噪音92 Outlet 出口93 Overcharge pos. 过充位94 Overcharge reservoir 过充风缸95 Parking brake 停车制动96 Pedal switch 脚踏开关97 Pipage (bend) 管道98 Pipe connector 管接头99 Pipe strap 管卡100 Pipe supporter 管座101 Pipe thread 管螺纹102 Pipe tongs 管钳103 Piston 活塞104 Plate cock 模板塞门105 Plug 插头106 Pneumatic 气动的107 pneumatic panel 空气制动屏108 Pressure 压力109 Pressure controller 压力控制器110 Pressure meter 压力表111 Pressure reduction 减压量112 Pressure relay 压力继电器113 Pressure sensor 压力传感器114 Pressure switch 压力开关115 Push button 按钮116 Radius 半径117 regenerative braking 再生制动118 Regulator valve 调节阀119 Relative humidity 相对湿度120 Release 缓解121 Release pos. 缓解位122 reservoir for air spring 空气弹簧风缸123 Rotary screw compressor 螺杆压缩机124 Run pos. 运转位125 Safety value 安全阀126 Sea level 海平面127 Seam pipe 有缝钢管128 Seamless pipe 无缝钢管129 seamless steel tube 无缝钢管130 Service after sailing 售后服务131 Service brake 常用制动132 Shell of pipe 管壁133 Single point air meter 单针压力表134 Slave position 补机位135 Socket 插座136 Solenoid valve 电空阀137 Stainless pipe 不锈钢管138 Steel pipe 钢管139 Toggle switch 钮子开关140 Train pipe 列车管141 Tread 踏面142 triplet 三通143 Triplet 三通144 V olume 音量145 Wagon 货车146 Water filter 分水滤尘器147 Wheel flange lubrication 轮缘润滑148 Wiper 刮雨器Section 4 Bogie序号英文中文1 Anti-hunting damper 抗蛇行减震器2 Assistant 辅助装置3 ATO 列车自动运行4 ATP 列车自动保护5 ATS 列车自动监控6 Axle 轴7 Axle box 轴箱8 Axle box body 轴箱体9 Axle box complete 轴箱组成10 Axle box pull rod 轴箱拉杆11 Axle bush 轴套12 Axle ring 轴圈13 Bearing 轴承14 Bogie 转向架15 Bogie frame 构架16 Brake installation seat 制动器安装座17 center pivot plate 中心销盘18 Damper bracket 减震器支座19 Damper upper seat 减震器上座20 Design cross section 设计断面21 Distance between bogies 转向架之间的距离22 Earthing brushes 接地电刷23 Earthing device 接地装置24 Electrical machine suspension 电机悬挂装置25 End beam 端梁26 Exterior cover 外盖27 FAS 火灾报警系统28 Gear 齿轮29 Gear box 齿轮箱30 Gearbox hanger seat 齿轮箱吊座31 Grounding desk 接地台32 Guard 挡环33 Hanging pedestal 吊座34 Helical spring pull rod base 圆弹簧拉杆座35 Intermediate car 中间车36 Kinematic envelop 动态包络线37 Kinematic load gauge 动态负荷轮廓限界38 Lifting casing 吊销套39 Master wheel center 主轮芯40 Max distance between Center bogie and car end 转向架中心到车端的最大距离41 Maximal height of car 车体最大高度42 mechanical lock 机械联锁43 motor bogie 动力转向架44 Nameplate 铭牌45 piping of bogie 转向架布管46 Primary suspension 一系悬挂47 Prototype train 样车48 Pull rod base 拉杆座49 Rear cover 后盖50 Retaining ring 扣环51 Rolling Stock 车辆52 Rubber pad 橡胶垫53 Sand box 砂箱54 Seamless steel tube 无缝钢管55 Secondary suspension 二系悬挂56 Shackle 吊环57 Shock absorber 减震器58 Side frame 侧构59 Side sill 侧梁60 Side sill body 侧梁体61 Side wall 侧墙62 Side window glass 侧窗玻璃63 slip-slide control 空转滑行控制64 Spacer ring 隔环65 Spacing seat 限位座66 Speed sensor 速度传感器67 Spring 弹簧68 Spring seat 弹簧座69 Spring upper cover 弹簧上压盖70 Static load gauge 静止负荷轮廓限界71 Sun-shade 遮阳帘72 Support of motor 电机支座73 Swept envelope 摆动包络线74 Top of floor 地板面75 Top of rail 轨面76 torsion bar 扭力杆77 Total length over Couplers 车钩端面的总长78 Traction beam 牵引梁79 Traction bracket 牵引座80 Traction rod 牵引杆81 Tractive device 牵引装置82 trailer bogie 非动力转向架83 Transducer 传感器84 Transverse damper seat 横向减震器座85 Under frame 底架86 Wheel set 轮对87 Wheel tyre 轮箍机械加工专业词汇序号英文中文1 Machine Tools 机床2 horizontal 卧式的3 vertical 立式的4 gantry 龙门5 machining center 加工中心6 lathe 车床7 drilling machine 钻床8 shaper 牛头刨9 planer 刨床10 milling machine 铣床11 boring machine 镗床12 grinding machine 磨床13 broaching machine 拉床14 slotting machine 插床15 unit machine 组合机床1617 Parts and Attachments 部件和附件18 workbench、table 工作台19 table travel 工作台行程20 X axis X轴21 AC servo motor 交流伺服电机22 NC-servomotor 数控伺服电机23 lathe bed 车身24 head stock 车头25 carriage 车架26 leading screw 丝杠27 tool post 刀架28 lathe spindle 车床轴29 gear box 齿轮箱30 transmission gear box 变速箱31 spindle 主轴32 axle 车轴33 shaft 轴34 crank shaft 曲轴35 ball bearings 滚珠轴承36 the speed change lever 变速杆37 the feed gear box 走刀齿轮箱38 the lathe base 床座39 the sliding handwheel 滑动手轮40 cross slide 横向溜板41 tailstock 尾座、尾架42 face plate 花盘、划线平台43 three-jaw chuck 三爪外径卡盘44 driving plate 拔盘45 tension join 反卡盘爪46 hydraulic 液压的47 lubrication 润滑48 precision / accuracy 精度4950 Working Process 加工方法51 workpiece 工件52 technics 工艺53 process chart / operation card 工艺卡片54 technological parameter 工艺参数55 procedure 工序56 workstep 工步57 operating mode 工况58 man-hour 工时59 machined surface 加工面60 working reference plane 工作基准面61 workpiece revolution 工件旋转62 table setting 工作台紧固63 spindle speeds 主轴转速64 feed speed / feed-rate 进给速度65 amount of feed 进给量/ 进刀量66 turning 车削67 teaming 绞孔68 tapping 攻丝69 sawing 锯70 shaping, planing 刨71 polishing 打磨72 chamfering 倒角73 burring 打毛刺74 thread cutting 螺纹切削75 knurling 滚花、压螺纹76 grinding 磨光77 cutting 切削78 channelling 铣槽79 riveting 铆接80 punching 冲孔81 stamping 冲压82 quenching 淬火83 cold working 冷加工84 heat working 热加工85 heat treatment 热处理86 frequency quenching 工频淬火87 electric spark processing 电火花加工88 cold drawn 冷拉89 cold pressing 冷压90 fusing 熔化91 paint spray 喷漆92 annealing 退火93 hardening 硬化9495 Milling 铣96 angular milling 斜面铣削、面铣97 chemical milling 化学蚀刻[抛光, 铣削, 加工]98 circular milling 圆铣, 铣圆99 climb milling 同向(向下)铣削, 顺铣100 continuous milling / string milling 连续铣削101 contour milling 等高走刀曲面仿形法; 成形[外形]铣削102 conventional milling 逆铣103 dive milling 径向(横向)快速滚铣104 down(-cut) milling 向下铣切, 同向铣切, 顺铣105 electron-controlled profile milling 电子控制靠模铣106 end milling 端铣削107 face milling / surface milling 端(面)铣(削)108 face and side milling 平侧铣法109 finish milling 精(细)铣110 form milling 成形铣削111 formed cutter milling 面形铣刀铣削112 gang milling 排(式)铣(削), 多刀铣削113 gear milling 铣齿114 generating milling 滚齿铣115 helical milling / spiral milling 螺旋铣116 horizontal milling 水平铣117 length-ways milling / longitudinal milling 纵铣118 peripheral milling 圆周铣削119 plain milling 平铣120 plunge-cut milling 插进式铣削121 screw-thread milling 铣螺纹122 scroll milling 铣螺旋线123 side milling 边铣124 slab milling 平面铣法, 阔面铣法, 阔面铣削125 station milling (在带有)转台(的)铣(床上加工)126 straddle milling 用两把铣刀片同时加工, 跨铣(法) 127 stroke milling 行切, 直线走刀曲面仿形铣128 templet milling 靠模铣, 仿形铣129 three-dimensional milling 立体铣削130 through milling 轴向(纵向)滚铣131 universal milling 万能铣削132 up milling 仰铣, 对向铣, 逆铣133 milling of groove 铣槽134135 Drilling 钻孔136 auger drilling 螺旋钻孔137 center drilling 中心钻削, 中心钻孔138 churn drilling 冲钻, 舂钻139 countersunk drilling 沉头钻140 cross drilling 横向钻孔141 cutting drilling 切削钻142 development drilling 开拓钻孔143 diamond drilling (用)金刚石(钻头)钻孔144 directional drilling 定向钻孔145 dry drilling 干钻孔146 electric drilling 电钻孔147 gun drilling 深钻孔148 hollow-rod drilling 空心钻杆钻进149 horizontal drilling 水平钻孔; 水平钻法150 jump drilling 撞钻151 ladder drilling 梯式钻眼法152 laser(hole) drilling 激光打孔153 mechanical drilling 机械钻眼154 off-angle drilling 钻斜孔法155 percussion drilling 冲击钻156 precision drilling 精密钻孔157 primary drilling 初步打眼158 radial drilling 辐射状钻孔159 smooth drilling 平稳钻眼160 solid drilling 实心钻法161 step drilling (深孔)分段钻削162 step-by-step drilling 逐步钻法163 test drilling 钻屑试样164 test-hole drilling 试孔钻探165 vibration drilling 振动钻眼166167 Boring 镗孔168 auger boring 螺旋钻孔169 conical boring 镗圆锥孔, 锥孔镗削170 cylindrical boring 镗圆筒孔171 diamond boring 金刚(石)镗孔(用金刚石刀镗孔) 172 fan boring 扩孔173 fine boring 精密镗孔174 heavy boring 粗镗175 horizontal boring 水平镗孔176 internal boring 镗孔177 internal straight boring 内直线镗孔178 jig boring 座标镗削179 line boring 共轴孔一次装夹成叠镗孔, 直线镗孔180 precision boring 精镗181 probe boring 试钻, 钻探182 pull boring 拉式镗孔(镗杆向主轴方向进刀) 183 push boring 推式镗孔(镗杆背主轴方向进刀) 184 right boring 精镗185 rotary boring 旋转钻探186 semi-jig boring 半坐标镗削187 solid boring 钻孔188 taking boring 试钻189 taper boring 镗圆锥形孔190191 Cutting Tools 切削工具192 diameter 直径193 radius 半径194 tool magazine 刀库195 cutter 刀具196 toolbar 刀杆、镗杆197 tool shank / tool holder 刀柄198 tool clamp 刀夹199 tool post 刀架、刀座200 revolving tool post 回转刀架201 tool bit 刀头，刀刃202 universal tool head 多功能切削刀203 cutting edge 切削刃204 automatic feed 自动进刀205 chuck 卡盘206 clamp 夹具207 jig 钻模，夹具208 die 模具209 spindle 心轴210 arbor 柄轴211212 Milling cutter / milling tool 铣刀213 adjustable hollow mill 可调(整)空心铣刀214 butt mill / end mill 端铣刀, 立铣刀215 hollow mill 空心铣刀216 left-hand end mill 左旋端铣刀217 multiple-thread mill 多头螺纹铣刀218 right-hand end mill 右旋端铣刀219 side mill 边铣刀220 slot mill 槽铣刀221 slotting end mill 键槽(立)铣刀222 spiral mill / thread mills 螺旋铣刀223 straddle mill 跨式铣刀224 two-lip end mill 双刃端面铣刀225226 Lathe Tool 车刀227 tool holder 刀杆228 roughing tool 粗车刀229 screw tool 螺纹刀具230 cutting off tool 截刀231 finishing tool 光车刀、精车刀232 high-speed turning tool 高速车刀233 formed turning tool 成型车刀234 inside turning tool 内车刀235 taper turning tool 斜车刀236 steps 梯形237 ellipse 椭圆238 taper 锥形239240 Lathe 车床241 geared head engine lathe 齿轮箱车床242 engine lathe 机动车床243 pulley lathe 皮带车床244 car wheel lathe 车轮车床245 hand lathe 手摇车床246 automatic lathe 自动车床247 cylinder lathe 气缸车床248 high speed lathe 高速车床249 copying lathe 仿形车床250 precision lathe 精密车床251 leading screw lathe 丝杠车床252 universal lathe 万能车床253 eccentric lathe 偏心车床254 vertical lathe 立式车床255 horizontal lathe 卧式车床256 screw cutting lathe 螺纹车床257 crank shaft lathe 曲轴车床258 tap cutting 锥车床259260 Drilling Machine 钻床261 drill 钻头262 twist drill 麻花钻263 deep hole drill 深孔钻264 single cutting drill 单刃钻265 double cutting drill 双刃钻266 straight shank drill 直柄钻头267 spindle 钻轴268 flute 出屑槽269 standard drilling machine 标准钻床270 multi-spindle drilling machine 多轴钻床271 geared drill 齿轮钻床272 vertical drilling machine 立式钻床273 rotary drilling machine 回转式钻床274 bench type drilling machine 台式钻床275 universal radial drilling machine 万能摇臂钻床276 gang drill 排钻床277 sensitive drill 高速手摇钻床278 horizontal boring and drilling machine 卧式镗钻床279280 Milling Machine 铣床281 single spindle milling machine 单轴铣床282 planer type milling machine 龙门铣床283 universal milling machine 万能铣床284 plain milling machine 普通铣床285 thread milling machine 螺纹铣床286 gear milling machine 齿轮铣床287 vertical milling machine 立式铣床288 bench miller 台铣床289 circular milling machine 圆铣床290 three-dimension copy milling machine 立体仿形铣床291292 Planer, Planing Machine 刨床293 roughing planning tool 粗刨刀294 shaper 牛头刨295 knife shaping tool 刀头刨刀296 side planning machine 边刨床297 vertical planning machine 立式刨床298 table planing machine 龙门刨床299 wood planing machine 木刨床300 duplex plate planer 复式板刨床301 double face planer 双面刨床302 vertical rotary planning machine 立式转刨床303 hydraulic planer 液压刨床304 double shaping machine 复式牛头刨305306 Slotting Machine 插床307 slotting tool 插刀308 slotting cutter 铣槽刀309 roughing slotting tool 粗插刀310 finishing slotting tool 细铡刀311 die slotting tool 冲模插刀312313 Broaching Machine 拉床314 broach 拉刀，剥刀315 pull type broach 拉式剥刀316 solid broach 整体剥刀317 surface broach 表面剥刀318 push type broach 推式剥刀319320 Grinding Machine, Grinder 磨床321 grinding wheel 砂轮，磨轮322 wheel spindle 轮轴323 emery 金刚砂324 planer type grinder 刨式磨床325 tool grinding machine 工具磨床326 plain grinding machine 普通磨床327 universal internal grinder 万能内磨床328 internal grinding machine 内圆磨床329 external grinding machine 外圆磨床330 surface grinding machine 平面磨床331 ball grinder 球磨床332333 Boring Machine 镗床334 boring cutter 镗刀335 vertical boring machine 立式镗床336 universal boring machine 万能镗床337 two spindle boring machine 双轴镗床338 hole boring cutter 镗孔刀339 horizontal boring machine 卧式镗床340 jig borer 座标镗床341342 toolbox 工具箱343 Bench Work 钳工344 chisel 凿子345 file 锉刀346 hammer 锤子347 pliers, pincers 钳子348 universal pliers 万能手钳349 tongs 火钳350 spanner / wrench 扳手351 bench type vice 台虎钳352 surface plate 平板353 screw drive 螺丝起子354 screw tap 螺丝攻，丝锥355 reamer 绞刀356 hand vice 手钳357 scraper 刮刀358 calipers 卡尺，卡钳359 vernier calipers 游标卡尺360 micrometer 千分尺361 screw pitch gauge 螺距规362 compasses 圆规363 protractor 量角器364 divider 分线规365 center gauge 中心规366 gear tooth gauge 齿轮规367 steel rule, scale 钢尺368 tape measure 卷尺369 square 直角规370 depth gauge 深度规371 external limit gauge 外径规372 plug gauge, (圆柱)塞规373 caliber gauge 外径卡规, 厚薄规374 caliper gauge 测径规, 内卡规, 内量规375 check(ing) gauge 校对测规[量规] 376 chock gauge 塞规焊接专业词汇序号英文中文1 AC(alternating current) 交流2 Aluminium alloy 铝合金3 Aluminium profile 铝型材4 Anode 阳极5 Anode spot 阳极斑点6 Arc blow effect 电弧偏移7 Arc characteristic 电弧特性8 Arc column 弧柱9 Arc core 弧心10 Arc force 弧压11 Arc length 弧长12 Arc stiffness 电弧挺度13 Arc welding silicon controlled rectifier 可控硅弧焊整流器14 Argon 氩气15 Background-current 基值电流16 Branching crack 支状裂纹17 Buried arc 下潜电弧18 Burn through 烧穿19 Butt weld 对接焊20 Carbody assembly and welding system 车体组焊系统21 Cathode 阴极22 Cathode spot 阴极斑点23 Cavities 孔穴24 Chipping mark 凿痕25 Closed-loop control 闭环控制26 Clustered(localized) porosity 局部密集气孔27 Coarse-droplet metal transfer 大颗粒熔滴过渡28 Coating 药皮29 Cold cracking 冷裂纹30 Column 立柱31 Connection cable 连接电缆32 Constant-voltage characteristic 恒压特性33 Contact plug 接头栓34 Contact tips adapter 导电嘴适配器35 Contact tips/nozzle 导电嘴36 Contact tube 导电管37 Control cabinet 控制箱38 Core rod 焊芯39 Corrosion cracking 腐蚀裂纹40 Cracks/fissure 裂纹41 Crater crack 弧坑裂纹42 Cross slides 十字滑块43 Current 电流44 DC power source 直流电源45 DC(direct current) 直流46 Deep penetration 熔深47 Degree of protection 保护等级48 Delayed crack 延迟裂纹49 Deposition efficiency 熔敷系数50 Deposition rates 熔敷率51 Digitally controlled 数字控制52 Dip- transfer arc (short circuiting arc) 短路过渡电弧53 Droplet transfer 熔滴过渡54 Dry extension of electrodes 焊丝干伸长55 Duty cycle 暂载率、负载持续率56 Ear protection 护耳器57 Earth clamps 接地钳58 Electric arc-air gouging 电弧气割59 Electric-arc welding 电弧焊60 Electrode 电极61 Electrode shield 电极保护套62 Elongated cavity 条形气孔63 Embrittlement cracking 脆裂64 Energy input 线能量65 Excess penetration 下榻66 Excess weld thickness 焊缝超高67 Excess weld with 焊缝超宽68 Excessive asymmetry of fillet weld 焊角不对称69 Excessive throat thickness 焊颈厚度过大70 External characteristic 电源外特性71 External dimensions 外观尺寸72 Face shield 面罩73 Falling characteristic 下降特性74 Fatigue cracking 疲劳裂纹75 Filler metal 填充金属76 Filler wires Φ送丝直径77 Fillet weld 角焊78 Flat position welding 平焊79 Flux inclusion 焊剂或熔济夹渣80 Flux residue 残余焊剂81 Flux-cored wire electrodes 药芯焊丝82 Forehand/foreword welding 前倾焊83 Fusion welding 熔化焊84 Gas cavities 气孔85 Gas cylinder 气瓶86 Gas nozzle 气嘴87 Gas pore 气道88 Gas-cooled 空冷89 Gas-shielded arc welding 气体保护焊90 Globular- transfer arc 大颗粒过渡电弧91 GMAW(gas metal-arc welding) 熔化极气体保护焊92 GMMA(gas-mixture metal-arc welding) 混合气体保护焊93 Grinding mark 磨痕94 Groove angle 坡口角度95 Groove depth 坡口深度96 Group of disconnected cracks 间断裂纹97 GTAW(gas tungsten-arc welding) 钨极气体保护焊98 Gun connector 焊枪连接器99 HAZ(heat affect zone) 热影响区100 Hot Cracking 热裂纹101 hydraulic control system 液压控制系统102 I(ampere) 电流（强度）103 Ignite 引弧104 Imperfect shape and dimension 形状缺陷和尺寸偏离105 Incomplete inter-run penetration 层间未焊透106 Incompletely filled groove 未焊满107 Incorrect root gap for fillet welds 角焊缝间隙太大/太小108 Incorrect weld toe 焊角太小109 Insufficient throat thickness 焊颈厚度不够110 Insulating bush for gas nozzle 气嘴绝缘套111 Insulating ring 绝缘环112 Intermediate arc 中间（过渡）电弧113 International Institute Welding(IIW) 国际焊接协会114 Inverter power source 逆变电源115 Irregular surface 焊缝表面粗糙，不平滑116 Irregular width 焊缝宽度不齐117 Lack of penetration 未焊透118 Lack of fusion and penetration 未熔合和未焊透119 Lack of/ Incomplete fusion 未熔合120 Lamellar tearing 层状撕裂121 Lap welding 搭接焊122 Large component welding system 大部件焊接系统123 Laser sensor 激光传感器124 Linear misalignment 错边125 Linear porosity 线状气孔126 Local stress relieving 局部消除应力127 Locking spring 锁紧环128 Longitudinal crack 纵向裂纹129 MAG(metal active gas welding) 熔化极活性气体保护焊130 Magnetic blow 磁偏吹131 Manual arc welding with covered electrode 手工电弧焊132 Mechanical cleaning 机械式焊枪清理装置133 Metal transfer 金属过渡134 Metallic inclusion 金属夹渣135 Microcrack 微裂纹136 MIG(metal inert gas welding) 熔化极惰性气体保护焊137 misalignment of opposite runs 定位焊缺陷138 Miscellaneous imperfections 其它缺陷139 Multilayer welding 多层焊140 Narrow-gap welding 窄间隙焊141 Nondestructive examination 无损检测142 Nondestructive inspection 无损探伤143 Notch bend test 缺口弯曲试验144 Open circuit voltage 空载电压145 Overhead position welding 仰焊146 Overlap 焊瘤147 Oxide inclusion 氧化物夹渣。

地铁行业常用词中英文对照地铁行业常用词中英文对照08-3-29 添加BCC\BISCS\CISCS\FEP\HMI\ISCS\SISCS等专业词语一、地铁专业术语AFC Auto Fare Collection ／自动售检票系统ATC Automatic Train Control ／列车自动控制ATO Automatic Train Operation ／列车自动运行ATP Automatic Train Protection ／列车自动防护ATS Automatic Train Supervision ／列车自动监控BAS Building Automation System ／建筑设备自动化系统BCC Backup Control Center ／备用控制中心FAS Fire Alarm System ／防灾报警系统ISCS Integrated Supervision and Control System ／综合监控系统MMI Man Machine Interface ／人机接口OCC Operated Control Center ／控制中心PIIS Passenger Information and Indication System ／旅客向导系统PIS Passenger Information System ／乘客信息系统（有的也叫旅客资讯系统）SCADA Scan Control Alarm Database ／供电系统管理自动化SSS Subway Station Subsystem ／车站子系统TIMS Train Integrated Management System ／列车综合管理系统TCMS Train Control & Monitoring System ／列车控制和监控系统EOD Equipment Operating Data ／设备运行参数二、车辆专业系统APU Audio Power Unit ／放大器单元AW0 空载AW1 每位乘客都有座位AW2 每平方米 6人AW3 每平方米 9人DVA Digital and Audio Announcements ／数字语音广播器FDU Frontal Display Unit ／前部显示单元IDU Internal Display Unit ／内部显示单元LRU Line Replaceable Unit ／线路可替换单元M（C）Motor Car ／动车Mp（B）Motor Car With Pantograph ／带受电弓的动车MPU Main Processor Unit ／主控单元PB Powered Bogie ／动车转向架RIOM Remote Input Output Module ／远程输入输出模块TBD To be Defined ／待定义，待规定TBEx Trailer Bogie -External ／拖车外转向架TBIn Train Bogie -Intermediate ／拖车中间转向架TBU Tread Brake Unit ／踏面制动单元Tc（A）Trailer Car ／拖车VPI Visual Passenger Information ／可视乘客信息VVVF Variable voltage Variable Frequency ／变压变频WSP Wheel Speed Sensor ／轮速传感器三、信号专业系统ADM Administrator Workstation ／系统工作管理站AR Automatic Reversal ／自动折返ARS Automatic Route Setting ／列车自动进路排列ATR Automatic Train Regulation ／列车自动调整ATT Automatic Train Tracking ／列车自动跟踪DTI Departure Time Indicator ／发车计时器LCP Local Control Panel ／局部控制台PTI Positive Train Identification ／列车自动识别RM Restricted Manual Mode ／ATP限制允许速度的人工驾驶SIC Station Interface Case ／车站接口箱SICAS Siemens Computer Aided Signaling ／西门子计算机辅助信号四、通信专业系统CDD Configuration and Data Distribution Server ／配置及数字分配服务器 DDF Digital Distribution Frame ／数字配线架DxTiP Digital Exchange for TETRA ／TETRA数字交换机MDF Multiplex Distribution Frame ／综合配线架NCC Network Control Center ／网络控制中心ODF Optical Distribution Frame ／光配线架OMS OTN Management System ／OTN管理系统PABX Private Automatic Branch Exchange ／专用自动小交换机PCM Pulse Code Modulation ／脉冲编码调制TBS TETRA Base Station ／TETRA基站TDM Time Division Multiplexing ／时分复用TETRA Terrestial trunked Radio ／欧洲数字集群标准VDF Audio Distribution Frame ／音频配线架五、自动售检票专业系统CPS Central Processing System ／中央计算机系统CSC Contactless Smart Card ／非接触智能卡CST Contactless Smart Token ／非接触智能筹码IDC Intermodality Data Center ／清结算数据中心SPS Station Processing System ／车站计算机系统PIN Personal Identification Number ／个人身份号码TVM Ticket Vending Machine ／自动售票机SEMI-TVM Manually Operated Ticket Vending Machine ／半自动售票机PVU Portable Verifying Unit ／便携式验票机GATE 闸机六、火灾报警专业系统FAC 消防专项合格证书GCC Graphic Control Computer ／图形监视计算机七、环境监控专业系统EMCS Electrical and Mechanical Control System ／车站设备监控系统ECS Environment Control System ／环境控制系统DDC Dircct Digital Controller ／数字直接控制器PLC Programmable Logic Controller ／可编程逻辑控制器八、综合监控专业系统BISCS Backup ISCS ／备用综合监控系统CISCS Central ISCS ／中央综合监控系统FEP Front End Processor ／前端处理器HMI Human Machine Interface ／人机界面SISCS Station ISCS ／车站综合监控系统九、技术术语API Application Programming interfac ／应用程序接口EMC Electro Magnetic Compliance ／电磁兼容性FTP File Transfer Protocol ／文件传输协议ISDN Integrated Services Digital Network ／综合业务数字网LAN Local Area Network ／局域网MCBF Mean Cycles Between Failure ／运行设备两次损坏之间的次数MTBF Mean Time Between Failures ／平均无故障运行时间MTTR Mean Time To Repair ／维修耗时平均值OTN Open Transport Network ／开放传输网络PSTN Public Switched Telephone Network ／公用电话交换网TCP/IP Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol ／传输控制/网络协议UPS Uninterrupted Power Supply ／不间断电源供给WAN Wide Area Network ／广域网十、其他术语NTCS NanJing Transportation Card System ／南京一卡通系统 MOC Ministry Of construction ／建设部NMC NanJing Metro Corporation ／南京地铁公司。