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初二下期末作文指导(题目二)

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题目二一、My favorite thing1.What’s your favorite thing? How long have you had it?2. How did you get it? (write about a story or memories )3.Why do you like it so much? Why is it special?My favorite thing from my childhood is a basketball. I have had it for 4 years. Wherever I am, I will remember this favorite gift, which has changed me.I remember when I was ten, I had a dream of being a successful basketball player. But I was too short to play it well. So sometimes I felt like giving up. At that time, my mother bought me a basketball. And she told me nothing was difficult if I put my heart into it. Since then, everything has changed. I practiced it at least one hour every day with my new basketball. Now, I can play basketball pretty well.I like it so much because it can bring me many sweet memories. The basketball has special meaning to me because it can not only help me keep fit but also encourage me not to give up whenever I meet difficulties. I believe if I keep trying, my dream will come true.My favorite gift1)What’s your favorite gift?2)What is it like?3)Why do you like it?People often give gifts to show their love and friendship. Among all the gifts I have got, the most special one is a hand-made calendar.It was made by my best friend Jane. On each page of the calendar, there is a picture ,on which Jane encourages me to try my best and live a happy life. Whenever I look at the calendar, I am touched by something warm, and my heart is filled with love.It is a memory of the wonderful time which I spent with my best friend in junior high school. I will keep this special gift forever.二、My Favorite Singer/Writer1）Who is your favorite singer/writer?2）What do you know about his/her songs/writings?3）What do you think of his/her songs/writings?My favorite singer is Jay Zhou. It took him a few years to become famous. While Jay wrote songs for other pop singers, he also learned recording and sound mixing.His first album was released in 2000, and since then, he has released about one album per year. His albums have enjoyed great success in many countries, and his songs are popular with listeners of all ages.I like his music very much. It is pop music, but it has a mix of other kinds of music, such as R&B, rap, and rock. Many of his songs are about the world we live in. one of my favorite songs is Dao Xiang, which encouraged people not to give up even when life is difficult.I feel happy and full of energy when I listen to his songs. I have introduc ed my best friend to Jay’s songs, and he enjoys the songs, too!三、My Favorite book1）Who is your favorite book?2）What do you know about this book?3）What do you think of it?/What do you learn from it?/Why do you like it?My favorite book is called Between a Rock and a Hard Place by Aron Ralston, a famous American mountain climber. It means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of.In this book, he described a risk experience. Once his arm was caught under a rock when he was climbing. He stayed there for five days because he couldn’t free his arm, but he didn’t want to give up his life. So at last he used his knifes to cut off his right arm and bandaged himself . In this way, he saved his life and kept on climbing. His story tells of the importance of making good decisions ,and of being in control of one’s life.I like the book very much. On the one hand, I think the book is very meaningful . It reminds us that you can never know what's possible unless you try to make it happen. On the other hand, I learn the spirit from Aron Ralston ---- we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.四、My Favorite story1）Who is your favorite story?2）What do you know about this story?3）What do you think of it?/What do you learn from it?/Why do you like it?Once upon a time, there was a man called Yu Gong. There were two mountains near his house. It took him a long time walk to the other side of the mountain. So Yu Gong and his familyKept on digging day after day and year after year. But the mountains were so high and big that Yu Gong could never do it. One day a man saw Yu Gong while they were continue moving the mountains. He laughed at Yu Gong and said that he could never do it because he was too old and too weak .Yu Gong said that his family could live and grow, but the mountains could not get bigger. As a result , a god was so moved by Yu Gong that he sent two gods to take the mountains away .I like the story. On the one hand, I think the story is very meaningful . It reminds us that you can never know what's possible unless you try to make it happen. On the other hand, I learn the spirit from Yu Gong ---- we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. Sometimes humans can be stronger than the force of nature.。

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八下大作文二(写好议论文)

八下大作文二(写好议论文)

八年级下作文二“写简单的议论文”导学案主备人：倪凌云【教学目的】１．知识目标——了解写议论文常用两种方法：摆事实、讲道理。

２．能力目标——说说议议练练写写，指导学生初步尝试用摆事实讲道理的方法证明观点，写简单的议论文。

【教学内容和步骤】一、导入同学们，今天我们又要写作文了。

老师知道好多同学一听写作文就害怕，如果我告诉大家今天我们要写的是议论文，可能有些同学一个头要变成两个大了。

其实我说，写作文没什么可怕的。

为什么呢？今天我要提出一个观点，作文就是说话。

怎么说呢？我们平时的课前讲话，同学们的讲话稿，那不都是一篇篇很好的作文吗。

你们看，梁启超对上海中华职业学校的学生说了一番话，搬到我们教科书里就成了一篇很像样的议论文。

叶圣陶在《写作是极平常的事》一文里也说过：写作就是说话。

如果作文就是说话，那么事情就好办多了。

因为说话谁不会呀？今天我们就尝试说说议议练练写写，学写简单的议论文。

二、引入议论的两种方法今天我们学写议论文。

写议论文就是告诉别人你的观点，其实你们每天都在发表自己的观点和看法。

比如有一位同学说，我们班的星期二太可怕了，居然排了两节英语、两节数学、两节语文。

在这段话里，“我们班的星期二太可怕了”就是一个观点，“居然排了两节英语、两节数学、两节语文”就是证明这个观点的事实。

这段话可以说是一篇议论文的雏形。

它提出了一个观点，再用一个事实证明观点。

写议论文就是这样，首先要有一个观点，其次就要想办法证明这个观点。

那么如何来证明观点呢？刚才老师提出一个说法：作文就是说话。

还记得我是怎样证明这个观点的吗？我先说“我们平时的课前讲话，同学们的讲话稿，那不都是一篇篇很好的作文”，这是一个事实，再说“梁启超对上海中华职业学校的学生说了一番话，搬到我们教科书里就成了一篇很像样的议论文”，又是一个事实，最后说“叶圣陶在《写作是极平常的事》一文里也说过：写作就是说话”，这就是引用名人的话来证明自己的观点。

在这里，我是用了两种方法来证明我的观点，一种是摆事实，一种是讲道理。

部编版八年级下册语文第二单元习作《说明的顺序》习作指导+习作范文+习作点评 (2)

部编版八年级下册语文第二单元习作《说明的顺序》习作指导+习作范文+习作点评 (2)

《说明的顺序》习作指导+习作范文+习作点评习作指导：一、题目分析1.理解说明顺序的重要性：说明顺序可以帮助读者更好地理解说明对象的特征、结构和功能。

合理的说明顺序能够使文章条理清晰，易于阅读和理解。

2. 常见的说明顺序：时间顺序、空间顺序、逻辑顺序是常见的说明顺序。

时间顺序适用于讲述事物的发展过程；空间顺序适用于描述物体的结构或布局；逻辑顺序则适用于解释事物的原理、关系等。

3. 根据说明对象选择顺序：不同的说明对象可能适合不同的说明顺序。

例如，介绍一个历史建筑可以采用时间顺序，而介绍一个机械装置则可能更适合逻辑顺序。

4. 明确主题和中心思想：在写作之前，明确文章的主题和中心思想，确保整个说明围绕着这个主题展开，避免内容散乱。

5. 注意段落之间的过渡：在使用不同的说明顺序时，要注意段落之间的过渡，使文章的结构更加连贯。

6. 实例支持：通过具体的实例来支持说明，使读者能够更好地理解说明对象的特点和规律。

7. 语言简洁准确：说明文中的语言要简洁明了，避免冗长复杂的句子。

同时，要确保用词准确，避免产生歧义。

8. 多角度说明：从多个角度对说明对象进行阐述，可以使文章更加全面、深入。

9. 练习与实践：通过实际写作练习，不断提高运用说明顺序的能力，掌握不同类型说明文的写作技巧。

通过对“说明的顺序”这一主题的分析，学生可以更好地理解和运用说明文的写作方法，提高写作水平和表达能力。

同时，这也有助于培养学生的观察能力、逻辑思维和科学素养。

二、习作指导1. 确定说明对象：首先要明确你要说明的物品是什么，了解它的特点和用途，这样才能在写作过程中突出重点。

2. 收集资料：通过查阅书籍、网络搜索等方式，收集关于该物品的相关信息，包括其历史、制造材料、工作原理、使用方法等。

3. 规划说明顺序：说明的顺序直接影响文章的条理性和可读性。

常见的说明顺序有时间顺序、空间顺序、逻辑顺序等。

时间顺序适用于介绍物品的发展历程或操作步骤；空间顺序适用于描述物品的外观、结构；逻辑顺序则适用于阐述物品的工作原理、功能等。

八年级语文下册期末复习十大作文题型及范文分享

八年级语文下册期末复习十大作文题型及范文分享

八年级语文下册期末复习十大作文题型及范文分享（一）、题目《______在我身边》一、《幸福在我身边》当我一直向下看时，我感觉幸福就在上面；当我一直向上看时，我觉得幸福在下边；当我一直向左寻找时，我认为幸福混到右边；当我一直向右寻找时，我发现幸福又回到左边。

天哪！谁能告诉我幸福——她在哪？其实我忘了，忘了的幸福，她就在你周围，在我心里，在每个人的身边。

只是，当我们灰心失意时，她躲了起来；当我们满腹怒气时，她躲了起来；当我们怨天尤人时，她又躲了起来。

直到有一天，当我看到，夕阳下，一对银发夫妇相携漫步于铺满黄叶的道路，才知道他们正在欢度余生；路灯旁，依依不舍的恋人无语执手，才知他们正在追求幸福；除夕夜，三世同堂推怀换盏笑语盈盈，才知道他们正在享受天伦之乐。

终于我发现，幸福就是简简单单的生活，留心一下，其实幸福就在我们身边。

幸福是“临行密密缝，意恐迟迟归”的牵挂；幸福是“春种一粒粟，秋收万颗子”的收获；幸福是“但愿人长久，千里共婵娟”的祝愿；幸福是“采菊东篱下，悠然见南山”的悠闲；幸福是“不畏浮云摭望眼，只缘身在最高层”的追求……是的，幸福原本无处不在，无时不在。

“颜回一箪食一飘饮在陋巷”，这是清贫者的幸福；青云直上加官晋爵，是政客的幸福；生意兴隆通四海，财源茂盛达三江，是商人的幸福；金榜题名，洞房花烛夜是读书人的幸福……幸福，她最忠诚，会永远跟随着我们，不会在我们生命道路上茫然若失幸福，她最羞涩，只有我们确定我们此生会永不离开他，她才会轻轻牵起我们的手，对我们说她也一样。

幸福，在于自知拥有幸福。

如果，你是鱼儿，那幸福就是一汪清凉清凉的水；如果你是小草，那幸福就是一束暖暖香香的阳光；如果你是花儿，那幸福就是一滴晶莹清纯的露珠；如果你是鸟儿，那幸福就是一片湛蓝湛蓝的天。

终于，我发现幸福就在我身边。

《你总在我身边》“咚咚咚，咚咚”，又是一阵敲门声，夹杂着妈妈急促的声音，“该起床了，快点醒醒。

”我懒懒的又一次回应着，睁眼看到外面依然黛黑的天色，闭上眼继续睡。

期末作文指导2

期末作文指导2


二、“拟好题目”是写好话题作文的基础 “题好一半文”，题目犹如文章的眼睛， 它可以洞悉文章的灵魂，新颖独到的题目， 可以引人入胜，发人深思，使内容丰富多 彩，从而起到画龙点睛的效果。话题作文 一般要求自拟题目，没有题目，那么写什 么，怎么写，就无以下手。因此，话题作 文和其它非命题作文一样，首先要拟定一 个题目，有了题目，才能进行立意、选材， 才能确定作文的中心和写作方法等等。现 在，以“书”或“读书”为话题，介绍几 种拟题的方法：
（一）结合自身优势、扬长避短 文章是写作主体与客体互动的产物，面对同一话题 的作文，写作者主体素养的高低对文章的成败往往起决 定作用，但主体素养千差万别，体现在作者的理想情趣、 性格气质、学养专长、生活阅历等许多方面。 文本天性，所以宜顺性为文。有的人性格开朗，激 情洋溢，喜欢影响他人，适合选择开放性的文体，如议 论文、演讲稿等；有的人性格文静，波澜不惊，关注自 己的内心世界，适合自我倾诉的日记体；有的人善于叙 述，长于交谈，适合选择记叙文或书信；有的人想象丰 富，善于虚构、则亦选用童话、寓言或短篇小说。当然， 性格与文体的对应选择也是相对的，后天的学习，可以 使人移情更性，也可以便人擅长多种文体，这样，选体 的范围更大了。 同时，个人生活阅历的不同，积累的素材不同，适 应的文体范围也不同。因此，在选择文体时，应选择一 个适合自己的角度。写自己最熟悉的生活，表达最真挚 的情感。
（三）明辨文体得失，量体裁衣 不同的文体各有自身的表达优势，也 有其不足之处 记叙类文体包括记叙散文、小说、童 话、寓言等，其优势是主题的表达要通过 写人叙事来实现，因而情节性和情感性带 来的形象性，使其具有了天生的感染力。 但是，记叙类文体如果仅仅是就事写事， 就人写人，在立意构思和行文时缺乏理性 的光芒，文章也难以出水准。