G20-LED峰会第1次会议上海公报
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G20峰会(G20 Summit)The G20 summit stressed a road map to ensure a clear recovery of the economy06 2010 29 July 07:29 source: Shanghai Securities News participation (0): [font =] China: small big influence in the world improve, again to get the perfect interpretation in the just concluded G20 summit in Toronto. An important report Chinese President Hu Jintao made and put forward the view to get a strong reaction; after the declaration also marked with "China characteristics", especially the declaration of the conference of the "harmonious" debt reduction roadmap.After two days of intense discussions and consultations, "summit of the group of twenty Toronto declaration" local time 27 days finally born. As the Canadian Prime Minister Harper said at a news conference after the meeting, the meeting established a solid goal to promote economic recovery". Under this tone, the G20 summit also made a policy response to the sovereign debt crisis in Europe, which explicitly pointed out that the developed countries would halve their debts by 2013. However, any fiscal restructuring needs to be based on "growth friendly".Support the "growth friendly" debt reduction planThe summit is since the Pittsburgh summit decided to G20 for the first time since the first meeting of the world economic forum. The meeting is held in the fragile world economic recovery in the background, the leaders mainly discuss the world economic situation, the European sovereign debt crisis,"strong, sustainable and balanced growth framework", the reform of international financial institutions, international trade and financial supervision etc..Before the meeting, the United States and Europe on the first two party debt reduction or the first growth started this debate, but also no doubt become the focus of media attention. From the statement after the meeting, neither the United States nor Europe seemed to convince the opponent completely, but they also got what they needed."Strengthening recovery is the key." At the beginning of the summit declaration, it was made clear that, to some extent, it was the keynote of the summit. "The grim challenge remains, and although growth has been restored, the recovery is uneven and fragile." The G20 summit agreed.According to the European debt crisis is still in fermentation, the G20 summit is also a part of the answer is expected by the market, boost the confidence of the intention completely bared there and then. After the declaration of the first mentioned quantitative developed country debt reduction goals, namely the overall developed economies to 2013 reduced debt at least half, and debt accounted for the proportion of GDP is "steady or decreased in 2016".However, the declaration immediately changed the subject, said "we agreed that developed countries will continue to adhere to the fiscal stimulus, and" growth friendly fiscal "reorganization plan to communicate, so as to gradually implement in the future."The G20 summit stressed in particular that the path of fiscal adjustment needs to be carefully designed to support the recovery of private sector demand. What's more, countries are warning that major fiscal adjustments at the same time could have a negative impact on the global recovery.Bank regulation is not a one size fits allIn order to promote the "growth friendly" debt reduction roadmap, the G20 summit declaration also drew up three principles for the fiscal consolidation of developed countries:First, the financial restructuring plan needs to be credible. In other words, national debt reduction schemes should be carefully planned on the basis of their own economic growth and fiscal status, while the government should address specific measures to achieve long-term fiscal sustainability goals;Second, the major "negative countries" should immediately communicate with the medium-term financial plan. The speed and timetable for countries to recover fiscal stimulus and reduce deficits can vary according to specific circumstances. By 2011, however, advanced economies must begin the process of fiscal reform, and economies that are now facing greater fiscal challenges need to act sooner;Third, fiscal consolidation must focus on measures that can promote economic growth. The statement said countries should explore ways to use financial resources more effectively tohelp reduce the costs of forced intervention.According to the 27 day declaration, G20 said countries would ensure that banks raised capital substantially to avoid repeating the financial crisis. But countries that the capital framework concrete will be reached at the Seoul summit in November, countries agreed to implement the new capital standards before the end of 2012, but allow countries in accordance with the implementation of the new standards, specific stages in the period of 2012 is regarded as "efforts to achieve the goal".Considering that some countries have not experienced a severe financial crisis, some of the other banking system is relatively weak, the declaration of G20 added, the gradual implementation of the new rules of global "will reflect the starting point and different conditions, the initial differences around the new standards, will be narrowed gradually with the passage of time, the convergence of."Voting rights reform: November SummitThe G20 summit also agreed that monetary policy will remain appropriate to achieve price stability while continuing to make a positive contribution to economic recovery.On the reform of international financial institutions, the Toronto summit inherited the outcomes of the previous summits. According to the resolution of the Pittsburgh summit, the participating countries to implement the reform of the voting rights. In view of problem of quota of the InternationalMonetary Fund has not been completed, the Toronto summit called on countries to accelerate action to complete the first round of quota reform in South Korea in November this year before the Seoul summit, help emerging economies to obtain IMF more voting power.From developed and developing countries, the leaders reiterated that will be carried out at least 5% increase the voting power emerging economic reform commitment to reach a G20 summit in Pittsburgh last year. IMF President Kahn said IMF members need to decide on voting rights reform, but he expects China's voting rights to be "substantially increased"".In addition, the summit has made substantial progress in promoting international trade and investment, and in opposing protectionism. The summit declaration promised before the end of 2013, all countries will resist in the field of goods and services to improve or increase investment and trade barriers, against the increase of export restrictions, and oppose the implementation of the rules of the World Trade Organization contrary to the policy to stimulate exports. The reporter, editor Heng Daoqing Zhu ZhouliangBefore the G20 summit in Toronto, the parties concerned on the Levy of "bank tax" escalation of the war of words, so that this summit in the financial regulatory reform of the discussion is full of expectations. But after the publication of "summit of the group of twenty Toronto declaration" in terms of financial regulatory reform is not much attention, and will determine the Basel III bank to strengthen the quantity and quality of capital and other issues postponed to November this year held a G20summit in Seoul. China Bank Limited development planning department senior economic researcher Zhang Ying told reporters in an exclusive interview that, and before the three summit of the G20 of the relative "hatred" -- take the unprecedented consistency constraints of financial institutions of executive compensation, regulation of hedge funds, tax havens on different characteristics of the G20 summit in Toronto in a more strict financial supervision and the "common ground" -- seeking relative principles and objectives, but the specific policy differences among nations.Impose a "bank tax": choose yourself, do not demand consistencyBefore the G20 summit, the EU announced a high-profile will strive to explore in the global scope of a "financial transaction tax" on the agenda, and to promote the group of twenty members reached agreement on a "bank tax", but Canada, Japan and other countries opposed. As a result of differences among countries, the summit did not reach a compromise on the issue of "bank tax", and there was no paragraph in the declaration specifically referring to taxation. However, G20 "Declaration" pointed out that the root cause to take further measures to deal with the global financial crisis, the establishment of a more responsible and more transparency of the banking system, all parties agree to reflect the strengthening of financial supervision reform. Zhang Ying said that the summit in London and Pittsburgh,Financial supervision mainly emphasizes the constraint of executive compensation, financial institutions such as hedge fund regulation, tax havens and other aspects of the issue, thedifferences were not large; and at the Toronto summit, whether in the global scope of a unified collection of "bank tax" has caused great differences. The consensus reached at the summit is that countries can choose their own proper financial regulatory policies without increasing the burden of taxpayers' efforts to save the banking sector. The IMF27 submitted two bank tax collection programs aimed at recovering the cost of crisis response to the summit as an optional tool for some countries to recover the potential financial crisis costs from the banking sector.Zhang Ying said, because countries are affected by the financial crisis of varying degrees, so the collection of "bank tax" is quite different. China, Brazil, India, Canada, Japan, Australia, Switzerland and other countries have refused to levy any form of "bank tax" because the financial system has not been seriously damaged in the crisis". Although President Obama in January this year, to more than $50 billion of assets in bank deposit liabilities, total 0.15% levy 10 year "financial crisis responsibility tax", but in June 25th Obama went to attend the meeting with the representatives of both the house and the Senate agreement to finalize the financial reform bill did not include this content. The EU requires not only a "bank tax" to avoid again let the taxpayers bailed out banks, also hope that the implementation of "financial transaction tax", both in order to ease the public discontent in the banking sector, but also to reduce the huge fiscal deficits, obtain new sources of income support.However, according to Zhang Ying, although the British government said that if the bank is found to significantly taxavoidance will take legal punishment, but the estimated difference "bank tax", will constitute the basis of international capital flow and arbitrage. Market estimates, the British bank levy tax, bank deposits will intensify competition, more international business, HSBC, Standard Chartered Bank may take measures to put some taxed non deposit liabilities, especially short-term liabilities in the overseas account as much as possible.Capital adequacy standards: agreed to tighten, but delayedIn the G20 declaration, leaders of the world's largest economies promised that banks must hold enough capital to withstand future losses in 2008, when a major crisis in the world's largest banks was repeated. "When the relevant reforms are fully implemented, the amount of capital will increase significantly, and the quality of capital will be significantly improved."." But in view of the parties still exist large differences in capital buffers, G20 will be the last summit reached before the end of 2012 countries to implement the provisions of the Basel protocol III target downgraded to "aim", at the same time decided by the countries according to their own circumstances appropriate decided to implement the Basel agreement III time. Zhang Ying believes that the reason for the provisions of the G20 summit, the important point is that the financial regulatory reform bill in the United States covers a wide range of have been clearly defined, in order to prevent the bank achieved by the more stringent capital requirements and credit contraction, slow economic recovery, the bank will delay the more stringent regulatory capital requirements for 5 years. Skei Basil III therefore, the relevant financialregulatory provisions of the United States is the summit of the G20 agreement the benchmark to a certain extent.However, Zhang Ying believes that the U.S. financial regulatory reform bill reflected on the debate of the "Volcker rule" has only 3%: the bank's tier one capital to invest in hedge funds or private equity funds; banks except Valet trading interest rate and exchange rate by the central clearing of standardized derivative contracts, and other derivative contracts non standardized derivative contracts must be stripped to the holding company of Affiliated Companies, and to a corresponding increase in capital. She said that these new provisions not reform the original proposal of banning bank ownership, investment or sponsored hedge funds and private equity funds and proprietary trading that is tough, but also can prevent banks from excessive risk to a certain extent, will also encourage bank regulatory arbitrage, the G20 in future discussions on financial regulatory reform or will be used.。
G20上海会议召开各国政要会前训话一年一度的G20峰会即将召开,其中首次G20财长和央行行长会议将于2月26日至27 日在上海举行,而领导人峰会则将于2016年9月4日至5日在杭州举行,2016年峰会的主题确定为“构建创新、活力、联动、包容的世界经济”。
在全球金融市场波动,美联储加息犹豫不决、日本实施负利率的背景下,此次G20财长和央行行长会议广受瞩目,而从各参会方会前表态看,如何协同应对汇率波动,寻找稳定经济增长良策成为会议焦点,会后达成的协议和合作将深刻影响未来与会各国,乃至全世界的经济发展形式。
G20着力探寻经济增长良方,东道主中国备受关注会议前夕,财政部副部长朱光耀日前在北京指出,在世界经济充满不确定性和复杂性的挑战之下,确保世界经济沿着强劲、可持续、平衡增长的轨道推进,是所有G20成员国的希望,也是世界的期待。
财蜂金融:本月即将在上海举行的G20财长和央行行长会议,中国政府试图重点推进“结构性改革”议题的讨论,届时将聚焦世界经济面临的主要结构性挑战,在借鉴部分成员国各自推进结构性改革的国别经验基础上,为推动G20成员国深化结构性改革凝聚共识。
朱光耀表示,中国今年作为G20主席国,要发挥积极作用,加强G20成员国的宏观经济政策协调,体现G20国家领导人达成的共识,努力向世界传递G20同心协力的信号。
而作为此次G20会议的东道国,中国产能过剩问题、金融改革和风险、汇率政策、一带一路相关基础设施互联互通等问题都受到广泛关注且有望被讨论。
IMF敦促G20采取有力行动促进全球经济增长国际货币基金组织(IMF)发布报告称,受金融市场震荡加剧和资产价格下跌影响,全球经济复苏势头进一步减弱。
财蜂金融在经济极度脆弱的背景下,主要国家必须合作拿出“大胆的”应急措施,以提振经济增长并遏制风险。
IMF在G20峰会召开前期公布此报告,可见“全球各大经济体增长放缓”的难题就像达摩克利斯之剑悬在各国头上,而为解决此问题各国通过以货币政策为主的措施需求改变,着也使得各国实施的货币政策日渐分化下。
G20伦敦峰会公报全文Global Plan for Recovery and ReformStatement Issued by the G20 LeadersLondon, April 2, 2009二十国集团伦敦金融峰会2日落下帷幕,与会领导人就国际货币基金组织(IMF)增资和加强金融监管等全球携手应对金融经济危机议题达成多项共识。
会后公布了正式公报,全文如下:1.我们20国集团领导人于2009年4月2日在伦敦举行了这次峰会。
2.我们正面临现代历史上规模最大的全球经济挑战;自我们上次举行峰会以来,经济危机已有所加深,对每个国家无论男女老幼的生活都造成了影响,因此所有国家都必须联合起来解决这一危机。
全球性的危机需要全球共同解决。
3.首先,我们相信全球经济繁荣是不可分割的;实现可持续增长的责任必须由全球各国共同承担;全球经济复苏计划必须以勤勉劳作之家庭的需要及就业为中心,不仅仅在发达国家如此,在新兴市场和贫穷国家也应如此;全球经济复苏计划必须能反映当今之人的需要,也要能反映未来几代人的需要。
我们相信,建立基于市场原则、有效监管和强有力的全球机构之上的开放型世界经济,这是可持续性全球化发展和所有各国日益繁荣增长的唯一可靠基础。
4.有基于此,我们今天承诺将采取任何必要措施,目的是:• 恢复经济信心和经济增长,复苏就业市场;• 修复金融体系以复苏贷款市场;• 加强金融机构以重建信任;• 融资和改革国际金融机构,以克服当前危机和避免未来危机;• 促进全球贸易和投资,摒弃贸易保护主义,巩固经济繁荣的基础;• 增进全面的、绿色的以及可持续性的经济复苏。
我们将通过联手行动来完成上述承诺,将全球经济带出当前衰退,并阻止今后再次发生类似于此的危机。
5.我们今天已经达成的协议有:将国际货币基金组织(IMF)的可用资金提高两倍,至7500亿美元;支持2500亿美元的最新特别提款权(SDR)配额;支持多边发展银行(MDB)至少1000亿美元的额外贷款;确保为贸易融资提供2500亿美元的支持;利用国际货币基金组织已经同意的出售黄金(203,0.28,0.14%)储备的所得资金,为最贫穷国家提供优惠融资。
Cancun conference 2010:2010年坎昆会议Bogor Goals:茂物宣言3R economy:3R经济(Reduce, recycle, reuse)Reforestation:重新造林UN security council:联合国安理会千年发展计划:MDGS(Millennium Development Goals)雷曼兄弟:Lehman Brothers国家一二五计划:The State Plan上海合作组织:SCO(ShangHai Cooperation Organization)美联储:The Federal ReserveG20:20国集团Confucius:孔子Gaza Strip:加沙地带quantitative easing:量化宽松货币政策WTO:世界贸易组织循环经济:Circular economy天人合一:Theory that man is an integral part of nature国富论:The Wealth of Nation货币战争:Currency War朝核危机:North Korea Nuclear CrisisThe UK coalition government:英国联合政府靖国神社:Yasukuni Shrine钓鱼岛:Diaoyu Island《日美安保条约》:Japan-us security treaty人民币汇率政策:Exchange rate of RMB Policy金砖四国:BRIC居民消费价格指数:CPI存款储备金率:Deposit reserve ratio同比:year to year上证综合指数:Shanghai composite index环保低碳生活新理念:Environmental protection lowcarbon life new idea 金靴奖:Golden Shoe世界足联:FIFA辛亥革命:The Revolution of 1911国台办:State Council Taiwan Affairs Office of cross-strait君主专制制度:Autocratic monarchy杜尚别:dushanbeOEM:原始设备制造商Air France:法国航空公司America Stock Exchange:美国证券交易所United Nation Peacekeeping Forces:联合国维和部队宏观调控:macro-control公共卫生体系:The public health system综合国力:Comprehensive national strength商业贿赂:Commercial bribery平等互利:Equality and mutual benefit出口退税:export rebates自主创新:self-dependent innovation生态环境保护:Ecological environment protection西部大开发:west development私营经济:the private sector海基会:StraitsExchange Foundation上海公报:ShanghaiCommunique儒林外史:TheScholars国际先驱论坛报:InternationalHerald Tribune海关总署:CustomsBureauAssociate press:美联社A Midsummer Night’s Dream:仲夏夜之梦Inverse translation:逆向翻译不可抗力:force majeure实体经济:substantial economy廉租房:low-rent housing第三产业:tertiary industryGNP:国民生产总值UNCF:联合国儿童基金会linguafranca:通用语,混合语poly systemtheory:多元系统理论Intersemiotictranslation:符号翻译转变政府职能:transform the government functions民族先知:National prophets生态补偿机制:a mechanism for ecological compensation 虚拟经济:fictitious economyUNEP:联合国环境规划署Cockney:伦敦腔聘礼:betrothal presents针灸:acupuncture and moxibustion双面绣:double-faced embroidery重症监护病房:ICU学龄前儿童:preschoolers国有企业:state-owned business半导体:semiconductorThe NewYork Review of Books :纽约书评Spinster:老处女Defendant:被告lump-sum contract:工程总承包合同economic giant:经济大国保税工厂:tariff factory美食家:gourmet道家:TaoismGMT:格林威治标准时间(Greenwich Mean Time)GATT:关税暨贸易总协定(General Agreement onTariffs and Trade)不良贷款:NPL(non-performing loan)CAAC:中国民用航空总局(General Administration ofCivil Aviation of China);CPPCC:中国人民政治协商会议(Chinese People'sPolitical Consultative Conference)purchasingpower parity:购买力平价伪娘:cross-dresser第十一届全国人民代表大会第三次会议:11 th National People's Congress third meeting 传销:pyramid sellingcurrencyappreciation:货币升值thebook of songs:诗经thedivine comedy:神曲术语:terminologymigrant rural labors:农村劳动力流动weapons of massive destruction:大规模杀伤性武器brain drain:人才流失。
二十国集团领导人布里斯班峰会公报(双语)当地时间11月16日,二十国集团领导人第九次峰会15日至16日在澳大利亚布里斯班举行。
峰会发表公报,全文如下:二十国集团领导人布里斯班峰会公报(2014年11月15日-16日)G20 Leaders’ CommuniquéBrisbane Summit, 15-16 November 20141、促进全球增长以提高各国人民生活水平、创造高质量就业,是我们最重要的任务。
我们对一些主要经济体的更强劲增长势头表示欢迎。
但全球经济复苏依然缓慢和不均衡,未能带来我们需要的就业。
解决供给限制是释放经济增长潜力的关键,但世界经济也面临需求不足的制约。
包括金融市场和地缘政治紧张等风险依然存在。
因此,我们承诺本着伙伴关系开展工作,以促进增长、提高经济抗风险能力、加强全球机构。
1. Raising global growth to deliver better living standards and quality jobs for people across the world is our highest priority. We welcome stronger growth in some key economies. But the global recovery is slow, uneven and not delivering the jobs needed. The global economy is being held back by a shortfall in demand, while addressing supply constraints is key to lifting potential growth. Risks persist, including in financial markets and from geopolitical tensions. We commit to work in partnership to lift growth, boost economic resilience and strengthen global institutions.2、我们决心应对这些挑战,加快努力实现强劲、可持续、平衡增长并创造就业。
G20 财长和央行行长会议上海开幕楼继伟会上发表讲话
中新社上海2 月26 日电(记者李晓喻缪璐)在世界经济复苏疲弱之际,二十国集团(G20)财长和央行行长会议26 日在上海开幕。
中国国务院总理李克强向会议发表视频讲话。
中国财政部部长楼继伟在开幕式上表示,G20 将采取必要政策措施保证世界经济强劲、可持续、平衡增长。
这是中国作为G20 主席国举办的首次G20 财长和央行行长会议。
会议将围绕全球经济形势、增长框架、投资和基础设施投资、国际金融架构、金融部门改革、国际税收、绿色金融和气候资源以及反恐融资等八大议题进行讨论,并将发表联合公报。
楼继伟表示,本次会议将聚焦以下四个问题。
一是关注并积极应对短期经济金融风险。
G20 各国将密切关注世界经济出现的各种挑战与风险,加强宏观经济政策协调,采取必要政策措施来保证世界经济强劲、可持续、平衡增长。
G20 各国将根据本国经济情况,采取有利增长的宏观经济政策,切实落实G20 增长战略,促进经济增长,稳定物价,增加就业,维护金融市场稳定。
二是协同一致推进结构性改革。
G20 国家一致认为,结构性改革是根本解决途径,将考虑制定G20 结构性改革的优先领域与通常原则,建立结构性改革量化评估框架,鼓励G20 各国加快实施结构性改革,形成改革合力。
三是促进投资和基础设施互联互通。
为进一步增加全球总需求,改善长期供给,G20 将鼓励多边开发机构支持基础设施投资,发起全球基础设施互联互通倡议,引导和调动市场资源支持基础设施投资,探索多元、创新的基础设施融资工具并促进私营部门投资。
国际关系史历年真题1990 年国际关系史1、试述第二次鸦片战争及天津条约、北京条约的签订。
2、试述第一次世界大战后巴黎和会的主要内容及其影响。
3、试述第二次世界大战后德国被分裂的原因、经过、及其统一的前景。
1991 年国际关系史一、简答题七年战争地中海协定三国干涉还辽蒙特勒海峡公约中东“六·五”战争纳尔逊·曼德拉二、论述题1、试述本世纪三十年代欧洲国际关系格局的变化。
2、试述杜鲁门主义及其实质。
1992 年国际关系史一、简答题西班牙王位继承战争西班牙王位继承战争 1841 1841 1841 年《伦敦海峡公约》年《伦敦海峡公约》第二次鸦片战争意土战争(19111911))欧洲共同体西方七国首脑会议二、论述题1、试述、试述 1941 1941 1941 年日美谈判和太平洋战争爆发年日美谈判和太平洋战争爆发2、试述布什的人权外交及其实质1993 年国际关系史一、简答题北方战争四国同盟(四国同盟(181518151815))柏林会议(柏林会议(187818781878))第二次摩洛哥危机(第二次摩洛哥危机(191119111911))杜鲁门的第四点计划日本北方四岛问题二、试述第二次世界大战初期美国从中立国反对德国法西斯方向的演变三、试述马斯特里赫特条约签署的意义及其批准过程中所遇到的问题1994 年国际关系史一、名词解释七年会议七年会议 1878 1878 1878 年柏林会议年柏林会议国联新东方政策三国干涉还辽二、论述1、一战后英国的均势政策2、艾森豪维尔主义与卡特主义的异同1995 年国际关系史一、名词解释维也纳会议(维也纳会议( 1814 1814 1814 )) 地中海协定地中海协定 东盟东盟 波斯尼亚危机波斯尼亚危机 中美上海公报中美上海公报 克林顿的“扩展战略”顿的“扩展战略”二、论述二、论述1、试述联合国的成立及其在战后国际关系中的影响、试述联合国的成立及其在战后国际关系中的影响2、试述波黑内战的起因、发展及影响、试述波黑内战的起因、发展及影响1996 年国际关系史1、太平洋战争的起源、性质、影响、太平洋战争的起源、性质、影响2、北约东扩和美俄关系、北约东扩和美俄关系1997 年国际关系史1、战后日美同盟的实质与发展、战后日美同盟的实质与发展2、30年代到二战英国的绥靖政策产生及影响年代到二战英国的绥靖政策产生及影响1998 年国际关系史一、名词解释一、名词解释西姆拉会议西姆拉会议 三边委员会三边委员会 欧盟阿姆斯特丹会议欧盟阿姆斯特丹会议 三十年战争三十年战争 西班牙王位继承战争 克里米亚战争里米亚战争 古巴导弹危机古巴导弹危机 布雷顿森林体系布雷顿森林体系 白里安白里安 --- --- --- 凯洛格公约凯洛格公约凯洛格公约 日美防卫合作指卫合作指 针(针( 1978 1978 1978 ))二、论述二、论述1、评述一战后凡尔赛体系形成的背景、主要内容和性质、评述一战后凡尔赛体系形成的背景、主要内容和性质2、评述二战后欧洲一体化的进程、原因和作用、评述二战后欧洲一体化的进程、原因和作用1999 年国际关系史一 、填空、填空1、欧洲列强在、欧洲列强在 1756--1763 1756--1763 1756--1763 年发生的战争又叫年发生的战争又叫年发生的战争又叫________________________。
2016g20峰会主题4个I是什么意思如何解读2016年峰会主题为“4个I”,即“共同创建创新(innovative)、活力(invigorated)、联动(interconnected)、包容(inclusive)的世界经济”。
将从四个方面推进:创新增长方式、完善全球经济金融治理、构建开放型世界经济、推动包容联动式发展。
那么,2016g20峰会主题4个I是什么意思?下面小编整理的关于2016杭州g20峰会主题4个I解读。
欢迎阅读。
主题:“4个I”,即创新(innovative)、活力(invigorated)、联动(interconnected)、包容(inclusive)。
为什么提出“4个I”主题中国外交部G20事务特使王小龙16日解释说,为了延续此次土耳其安塔利亚峰会“3个I”的主题,中国因此提出“4个I”。
提出“4个I”主题出于三方面考虑首先是世界经济基本走出危机,但复苏高度脆弱,增长动力不足,主要经济体走势和政策更趋分化。
二是近年来,全球经济治理改革进展不畅,国际经济贸易规则加速演变。
三是G20面临从危机应对向长效治理机制的转变,议题从短期问题向深层次和长期性问题延伸。
4个I解读:2016年杭州G20峰会主题“4个I”各有深意2016年11月16日,中国国家主席宣布下届二十国集团(G20)峰会将在杭州举行,峰会主题确定为“构建创新、活力、联动、包容的世界经济”。
这四个词的英文分别是创新(Innovative)、活力(Invigorated)、联动(Interconnected)、包容(Inclusive),组成“4个I”。
“4个I”都有什么含义“创新”是指创业、科技创新、创新经济以及创新体系。
在G20峰会发言中,指出了当前世界经济的“病根”:“上一轮科技和产业革命的动能已近尾声”。
因此,要想彻底走出危机,必须在“创新”二字上下足功夫。
当前,新一轮科技革命和产业变革正在全球范围内孕育兴起。
2011年G20戛纳峰会公报(全文)二十国集团领导人第六次峰会4日在戛纳电影宫会议中心闭幕。
会议通过“戛纳行动计划”,并发表《二十国集团戛纳峰会宣言》。
G20戛纳峰会公告出炉。
G20领导人公报核心包括:制定全球增长和就业策略,朝一个更稳定的和富有弹性的国际货币体系,改革金融部门和加强全球市场整合,解决大宗商品价格波动和刺激农业发展,改善能源市场和推进因对全球气候变化,避免保护主义和加强多边贸易体系,应对发展挑战,加强反贪污,以及改革面向21世纪的新全球治理格局。
以下是公报全文:1。
我们,G20集团的领导人,于2011年3-4日在法国戛纳聚会。
2。
自我们上次会议以来,全球经济的复苏已被削弱,特别是发达国家,导致失业率处于令人难以接受的水平。
在这样的环境下,金融市场的紧张状态持续增长,这主要与欧洲的主权风险有关。
此外还有清晰的迹象表明,新兴市场的经济增长也在放缓。
商品价格的波动已导致经济增长受到威胁。
全球经济的不平衡仍在持续。
3。
今天,我们重申我们将致力于共同协作,我们已下定决心重新激活经济增长,创造就业,确保金融市场稳定,促进社会包容,使全球化服务于人们的需求。
增长和就业全球战略4。
为解决全球经济面临的迫切挑战,我们承诺将协调我们的行动和政策。
我们每个国家都将尽到自己份内的责任。
5。
我们已就《增长和就业行动计划》达成一致,以弥补短期内的经济增长弱点,增强中期内经济增长的基础。
发达经济体承诺采取政策构筑信心,支持经济增长,执行清晰、可靠和有针对性的措施来达成财政的巩固。
我们欢迎2011年10月26日欧洲领导人所做的,旨在恢复希腊债务可持续性,增强欧洲银行系统,构筑防火墙避免危机蔓延,铺设欧元区经济重大改革的基础,以及呼吁各方快速加以执行的相关决定。
我们支持意大利在欧元峰会上所提出的措施,同意由欧洲委员会主导的评估和监控细节。
在当前形势下,我们欢迎意大利决定邀请国际货币基金组织以每个季度评估进行的方式来公开监督其政策的执行。