Energy投稿说明

ieee transactions on sustainable energy投稿要求IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy (TSE) 是一个专注于可持续能源研究的国际期刊，旨在促进对可再生能源、电力系统可持续性和能源转型的深入研究和探讨。

为了确保文章的质量和相关性，TSE对投稿要求进行了明确规定。

首先，文章的字数应不少于6000字。

这要求作者在对所研究问题进行全面论述的同时，提供充分的实验证据和深入的分析。

如此，能够满足读者的需求，提供全面的理解和启发。

如果文章的字数过短，可能会导致信息不完整或论述不够深入，进而影响读者对该研究的理解和接受程度。

其次，投稿的文章必须具有清晰的结构和条理。

这意味着作者需要明确文章的目的、方法、结果和讨论。

文章的引言应该引导读者了解研究领域的背景，问题的重要性以及作者所做的创新和贡献。

同时，方法部分应该清晰地描述研究中使用的实验、模型和数据分析方法。

结果和讨论部分应该准确地呈现实验结果或模型分析的主要发现，并对这些发现进行深入分析和解释。

另外，TSE鼓励作者在文章中使用可再生能源领域的专业术语和概念，以确保研究在相关领域的准确性和可信度。

此外，文章应该具有一定的技术深度和复杂性，以吸引学术界的关注和参考。

此外，TSE还要求作者在提交文章时提供一份详细的摘要和关键词。

摘要应该概述文章的主要内容和发现，包括研究的目的、方法、结果和讨论等方面。

关键词应该准确地描述文章的主题和研究领域，在检索和分类文献时起到重要作用。

最后，作者需要确保所提交的文章是原创的，尚未在其他期刊或会议上发表或提交过。

在提交前，作者也需要仔细检查文章的语法、拼写和格式，以确保文章的质量和可读性。

总而言之，IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy是一个严谨的期刊，要求投稿的文章具有一定的字数、清晰的结构和条理、专业的术语和概念、一定的技术深度和复杂性以及原创性。

APPLIED ENERGYAUTHOR INFORMATION PACK TABLE OF CONTENTS• Description• Audience• Impact Factor• Abstracting and Indexing • Editorial Board• Guide for Authors p.1p.1p.2p.2p.2p.5ISSN: 0306-2619DESCRIPTIONApplied Energy provides a forum for information on innovation, research, development and demonstration in the areas of energy conversion and conservation, the optimal use of energy resources, analysis and optimization of energy processes, mitigation of environmental pollutants, and sustainable energy systems. The journal publishes original papers, review articles, technical notes, and letters to the editor. Authors are encouraged to submit manuscripts which bridge the gaps between research, development and implementation. The breadth of coverage ranges from innovative technologies and systems of both fossil and renewable energy to the economic industrial and domestic use of energy with no or minor impact on the environment. Applied Energy is also concerned with the attendant problems of modeling and forecasting, conservation strategies, and the environmental, social and economic impacts of energy policies and usage, including climate change mitigation and other environmental pollution reduction.Benefits to authorsWe also provide many author benefits, such as free PDFs, a liberal copyright policy, special discounts on Elsevier publications and much more. Please click here for more information on our author services. Please see our Guide for Authors for information on article submission. If you require any further information or help, please visit our support pages: AUDIENCEMechanical, civil, chemical, electrical, petroleum, environmental, materials and manufacturing, building, environmental, consulting and design engineers, scientists, researchers, policy and decision makers in energy conservation and conversion, alternative renewable energy sources including but not limited to biomass, solar, wind, and geothermal etc, modeling and optimization of energy processes and systems, sustainable energy systems, greenhouse gases mitigation and other environmental pollution reduction.Topics/Keywords:• Energy conversion and conservation • Innovation and new development in energy technology• Energy efficiency and energy saving: strategies, applications and implications • Alternative energy technologies and sources • Renewable energy technologies•Advanced power generation• Cogeneration and poly-generation systems• Combined heat and power (CHP) technologies• District energy systems• Energy storage, transmission and distribution issues •Distributed generation technologies • Energy systems and energy services • Industrial and municipal energy systems• Energy system analysis, simulation and modeling• Climate change mitigation • Policy design and impact analysis• Energy supply-side, demand-side, and support infrastructure• Energypolicies and technology assessment • Energy market assessments and forecasts• Implementation of energy R&D strategies and policies • Energy foresight and scenarios • National energy policies and energy planning • Rural and remote electrification and energy supply • Energy security and risk assessment• Energy system and automation• Sustainable buildings• Emission reduction technologies of energy systems• Environmental impacts of energy techIMPACT FACTOR2014: 5.613 © Thomson Reuters Journal Citation Reports 2015ABSTRACTING AND INDEXINGASFA2 – Ocean Technology, Policy and Non–Living ResourcesApplied Mechanics ReviewsBMT AbstractsBiotechnology Research AbstractsChemical AbstractsCompendexCurrent ContentsInternational Petroleum Abstracts/Offshore AbstractsEngineering Index MonthlyEnergy Information AbstractsEngineering AbstractsEnvironmental Periodicals BibliographyEnvironmental Sciences & Pollution ManagementGEOBASEGeoRefOCLC Contents AlertPollution AbstractsPublic Affairs Information Service BulletinScience Citation IndexWeb of ScienceEngineering Information Database EnCompass LIT (Elsevier)ScopusScience Citation Index ExpandedCSA Technology Research DatabaseBiotechnology and Bioengineering AbstractsEnergy & Power SourceEnvironment CompleteEnvironment IndexAcademic Search (EBSCO)Current Abstracts (EBSCO)TOC PremierCSA Engineering Research Database (Cambridge Scientific Abstracts)CSA Sustainability Science Abstracts (Cambridge Scientific Abstracts)EDITORIAL BOARDEditor-in-Chief:J. Yan, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, and Mälardalen University, Västerås, SwedenEditors:S.K. Chou, National University of Singapore, SingaporeU. Desideri, Università di Pisa, Pisa, ItalyAssociate Editors:A.K. Gupta, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USAH. Jin, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Beijing, ChinaM. Kraft, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UKA.P. Roskilly, Newcastle University, Newcastle, UKS.-T. Tu, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, ChinaY.-M. Wei, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, ChinaH. Yang, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong KongK. Yoshikawa, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama, JapanSubject Editors:B. Chen, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, ChinaT. Shamim, MASDAR Institute of Science and Technology, Abu Dhabi, United Arab EmiratesD. Stolten, Institute of Electrochemical Process Engineering IEK-3, Jülich, GermanyJ. Wu, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UKH.M. Xu, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, England, UKAssistant Editor:H. Li, Mälardalen University, Västerås, SwedenR. Naqvi, Mälardalen University, Västerås, SwedenEditorial Board:M. Beer, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USAL.F. Cabeza, Universitat de Lleida, Lleida, SpainS. Campanari, Politecnico di Milano, Milano, ItalyW.H. Chen, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, ROCD. Chiaramonti, Università degli Studi di Firenze, Firenze, ItalyA.J. Conejo, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USAE. Dahlquist, Mälardalen University, Västerås, SwedenP. de Wilde, Plymouth University, Drake Circus, Plymouth, UKS. Deng, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong KongI. Dincer, University of Ontario Institute of Technology, Oshawa, Ontario, CanadaN. Duic, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, CroatiaF.C. Sun, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, ChinaS.V. Garimella, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USAJ. Goldemberg, Universidade de São Paulo (USP), Sao Paulo, BrazilG. Hammond, University of Bath, Claverton Down, Bath, UKN. Hedin, Stockholms Universitet, Stockholm, SwedenJ. Hetland, SINTEF, Trondheim, NorwayK. Hubacek, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USAN. Jenkins, Cardiff University, Cardiff, Wales, UKT.B. Johansson, Lund University, Lund, SwedenJ.K. Kaldellis, Technological Education Institute of Piraeus, Egaleo, GreeceS.A. Kalogirou, Cyprus University of Technology, Lemesos, CyprusL. Kazmerski, National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), Golden, Colorado, USAA. Lecuona Neumann, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid, SpainD.-J. Lee, National Taiwan University, Taipei, TaiwanM.K.H Leung, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, ChinaY. C. Leung, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, ChinaX. Li, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, CanadaY. Li, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, ChinaP. Lund, Aalto University, Espoo, FinlandZ. Luo, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, ChinaR. Madlener, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, GermanyA.F. Massardo, Università degli Studi di Genova, Genova, ItalyA. Meier, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USAJ. Milewski, Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, PolandM. Obersteiner, International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA), Laxenburg, Austria C.D. Rakopoulos, National Technical University of Athens (NTUA), Athens, GreeceJ. Schoonman, Delft University of Technology, Delft, NetherlandsR. Span, Ruhr-University Bochum, Bochum, GermanyB. Stigson, Stigson & Partners AB, Saltsjo Duvnas, SwedenG. Strbac, Imperial College London, London, England, UKY. Uchiyama, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki, JapanO. Veneri, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR), Napoli, ItalyC. Wang, Tianjin University, Tianjin, ChinaJ. Wang, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USAX. Xia, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South AfricaY. Yamagata, National Institute for Environmental Studies, Ibaraki, JapanD. Zhang, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia, AustraliaEmeritus Editor:S.D. Probert, Cranfield University, Cranfield, Bedford, UKGUIDE FOR AUTHORSYour Paper Your WayWe now differentiate between the requirements for new and revised submissions. You may choose to submit your manuscript as a single Word or PDF file to be used in the refereeing process. Only when your paper is at the revision stage, will you be requested to put your paper in to a 'correct format' for acceptance and provide the items required for the publication of your article.To find out more, please visit the Preparation section below.Types of ContributionsOriginal papers; review articles and technical notes. Review articles will generally be solicited by the editors. However, in this case, authors must consult the editor by sending an email including an extended summary (300-400 words) and an outline of the review paper (300-400 words), together with the CV of the corresponding author, which should include a list of publications .The Review Panel of the Editorial Board will evaluate the suitability of the proposal of review article.APEN invites subject reviews from accomplished researchers and scholars in a broad range of topics within the scope of the journal . Reviews may be undertaken on a broad subject or a very specific topic , and are expected to be more than just a survey of the literature accompanied by a long list of references . APEN welcome reviews that present the state-of-the-art , and identify the critical issues that have been solved and those challenges that are still unsolved . We particularly appreciate r eviews that provide insight s about where the current research is heading and those issues that attract significant research and development in the near and far future.BEFORE YOU BEGINEthics in publishingFor information on Ethics in publishing and Ethical guidelines for journal publication see https:///publishingethics and https:///journal-authors/ethics. Human and animal rightsIf the work involves the use of human subjects, the author should ensure that the work described has been carried out in accordance with The Code of Ethics of the World Medical Association (Declaration of Helsinki) for experiments involving humans, /en/30publications/10policies/b3/index.html; Uniform Requirements for manuscripts submitted to Biomedical journals, . Authors should include a statement in the manuscript that informed consent was obtained for experimentation with human subjects. The privacy rights of human subjects must always be observed.All animal experiments should be carried out in accordance with the U.K. Animals (Scientific Procedures) Act, 1986 and associated guidelines, EU Directive 2010/63/EU for animal experiments, or the National Institutes of Health guide for the care and use of Laboratory animals (NIH Publications No. 8023, revised 1978) and the authors should clearly indicate in the manuscript that such guidelines have been followed. All animal studies need to ensure they comply with the ARRIVE guidelines. More information can be found at /page.asp?id=1357. Conflict of interestAll authors are requested to disclose any actual or potential conflict of interest including any financial, personal or other relationships with other people or organizations within three years of beginning the submitted work that could inappropriately influence, or be perceived to influence, their work. See also https:///conflictsofinterest. Further information and an example of a Conflict of Interest form can be found at: /app/answers/detail/a_id/286/supporthub/publishing.Submission declaration and verificationSubmission of an article implies that the work described has not been published previously (except in the form of an abstract or as part of a published lecture or academic thesis or as an electronic preprint, see https:///sharingpolicy), that it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere, that its publication is approved by all authors and tacitly or explicitly by the responsible authorities where the work was carried out, and that, if accepted, it will not be published elsewhere in the same form, in English or in any other language, including electronically without the written consent of the copyright-holder. To verify originality, your article may be checked by the originality detection service CrossCheck https:///editors/plagdetect.Changes to authorshipAuthors are expected to consider carefully the list and order of authors before submitting their manuscript and provide the definitive list of authors at the time of the original submission. Any addition, deletion or rearrangement of author names in the authorship list should be made only before the manuscript has been accepted and only if approved by the journal Editor. To request such a change, the Editor must receive the following from the corresponding author: (a) the reason for the change in author list and (b) written confirmation (e-mail, letter) from all authors that they agree with the addition, removal or rearrangement. In the case of addition or removal of authors, this includes confirmation from the author being added or removed.Only in exceptional circumstances will the Editor consider the addition, deletion or rearrangement of authors after the manuscript has been accepted. While the Editor considers the request, publication of the manuscript will be suspended. If the manuscript has already been published in an online issue, any requests approved by the Editor will result in a corrigendum.Article transfer serviceThis journal is part of our Article Transfer Service. This means that if the Editor feels your article is more suitable in one of our other participating journals, then you may be asked to consider transferring the article to one of those. If you agree, your article will be transferred automatically on your behalf with no need to reformat. Please note that your article will be reviewed again by the new journal. More information about this can be found here: https:///authors/article-transfer-service. CopyrightUpon acceptance of an article, authors will be asked to complete a 'Journal Publishing Agreement' (for more information on this and copyright, see https:///copyright). An e-mail will be sent to the corresponding author confirming receipt of the manuscript together with a 'Journal Publishing Agreement' form or a link to the online version of this agreement.Subscribers may reproduce tables of contents or prepare lists of articles including abstracts for internal circulation within their institutions. Permission of the Publisher is required for resale or distribution outside the institution and for all other derivative works, including compilations and translations (please consult https:///permissions). If excerpts from other copyrighted works are included, the author(s) must obtain written permission from the copyright owners and credit the source(s) in the article. Elsevier has preprinted forms for use by authors in these cases: please consult https:///permissions.For open access articles: Upon acceptance of an article, authors will be asked to complete an 'Exclusive License Agreement' (for more information see https:///OAauthoragreement). Permitted third party reuse of open access articles is determined by the author's choice of user license (see https:///openaccesslicenses).Author rightsAs an author you (or your employer or institution) have certain rights to reuse your work. For more information see https:///copyright.Role of the funding sourceYou are requested to identify who provided financial support for the conduct of the research and/or preparation of the article and to briefly describe the role of the sponsor(s), if any, in study design; in the collection, analysis and interpretation of data; in the writing of the report; and in the decision to submit the article for publication. If the funding source(s) had no such involvement then this should be stated.Funding body agreements and policiesElsevier has established a number of agreements with funding bodies which allow authors to comply with their funder's open access policies. Some authors may also be reimbursed for associated publication fees. To learn more about existing agreements please visit https:///fundingbodies.Open accessThis journal offers authors a choice in publishing their research:Open access• Articles are freely available to both subscribers and the wider public with permitted reuse• An open access publication fee is payable by authors or on their behalf e.g. by their research funder or institutionSubscription• Articles are made available to subscribers as well as developing countries and patient groups through our universal access programs (https:///access).• No open access publication fee payable by authors.Regardless of how you choose to publish your article, the journal will apply the same peer review criteria and acceptance standards.For open access articles, permitted third party (re)use is defined by the following Creative Commons user licenses:Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY)Lets others distribute and copy the article, create extracts, abstracts, and other revised versions, adaptations or derivative works of or from an article (such as a translation), include in a collective work (such as an anthology), text or data mine the article, even for commercial purposes, as long as they credit the author(s), do not represent the author as endorsing their adaptation of the article, and do not modify the article in such a way as to damage the author's honor or reputation. Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs (CC BY-NC-ND)For non-commercial purposes, lets others distribute and copy the article, and to include in a collective work (such as an anthology), as long as they credit the author(s) and provided they do not alter or modify the article.The open access publication fee for this journal is USD 3300, excluding taxes. Learn more about Elsevier's pricing policy: /openaccesspricing.Green open accessAuthors can share their research in a variety of different ways and Elsevier has a number of green open access options available. We recommend authors see our green open access page for further information (/greenopenaccess). Authors can also self-archive their manuscripts immediately and enable public access from their institution's repository after an embargo period. This is the version that has been accepted for publication and which typically includes author-incorporated changes suggested during submission, peer review and in editor-author communications. Embargo period: For subscription articles, an appropriate amount of time is needed for journals to deliver value to subscribing customers before an article becomes freely available to the public. This is the embargo period and it begins from the date the article is formally published online in its final and fully citable form.This journal has an embargo period of 24 months.Language (usage and editing services)Please write your text in good English (American or British usage is accepted, but not a mixture of these). Authors who feel their English language manuscript may require editing to eliminate possible grammatical or spelling errors and to conform to correct scientific English may wish to use the English Language Editing service available from Elsevier's WebShop (/languageediting/) or visit our customer support site () for more information.SubmissionSubmission to this journal proceeds totally online. Use the following guidelines to prepare your article. Via the homepage of this journal (/apen) you will be guided stepwise through the creation and uploading of the various files. The system automatically converts source files to a single Adobe Acrobat PDF version of the article, which is used in the peer-review process. Please note that even though manuscript source files are converted to PDF at submission for the review process, these source files are needed for further processing after acceptance. All correspondence, including notification of the Editor's decision and requests for revision, takes place by e-mail and via the author's homepage, removing the need for a hard-copy paper trail.RefereesPlease submit, with the manuscript, the names, present affiliation and current addresses and e-mail addresses of at least 3 potential referees. Note that the editor retains the sole right to decide whether or not the suggested reviewers are used.The Executive Editor first evaluates all manuscripts on technical aspects such as compliance to the Guide For Authors, quality of grammar or English language. Revision can be requested after this first evaluation. Manuscripts passing the first evaluation are sent to the handling editor who can reject on the basis of insufficient originality, serious scientific flaws, or because the work is considered outside the aims and scope of the journal. Those that meet the minimum criteria are passed on to experts for review. Referees advise the editor, who is responsible for the final decision to accept or reject the article. Please note: Any Editor's decision is final.PREPARATIONNEW SUBMISSIONSSubmission to this journal proceeds totally online and you will be guided stepwise through the creation and uploading of your files. The system automatically converts your files to a single PDF file, which is used in the peer-review process.As part of the Your Paper Your Way service, you may choose to submit your manuscript as a single file to be used in the refereeing process. This can be a PDF file or a Word document, in any format or lay-out that can be used by referees to evaluate your manuscript. It should contain high enough quality figures for refereeing. If you prefer to do so, you may still provide all or some of the source files at the initial submission. Please note that individual figure files larger than 10 MB must be uploaded separately.ReferencesThere are no strict requirements on reference formatting at submission. References can be in any style or format as long as the style is consistent. Where applicable, author(s) name(s), journal title/book title, chapter title/article title, year of publication, volume number/book chapter and the pagination must be present. Use of DOI is highly encouraged. The reference style used by the journal will be applied to the accepted article by Elsevier at the proof stage. Note that missing data will be highlighted at proof stage for the author to correct.Formatting requirementsThere are no strict formatting requirements but all manuscripts must contain the essential elements needed to convey your manuscript, for example Abstract, Keywords, Introduction, Materials and Methods, Results, Conclusions, Artwork and Tables with Captions.If your article includes any Videos and/or other Supplementary material, this should be included in your initial submission for peer review purposes.Divide the article into clearly defined sections.Line numbering text:Please ensure your paper has consecutive line numbering - this is an essential peer review requirement.Figures and tables embedded in textPlease ensure the figures and the tables included in the single file are placed next to the relevant text in the manuscript, rather than at the bottom or the top of the file.REVISED SUBMISSIONSUse of word processing softwareRegardless of the file format of the original submission, at revision you must provide us with an editable file of the entire article. Keep the layout of the text as simple as possible. Most formatting codes will be removed and replaced on processing the article. The electronic text should be prepared in a way very similar to that of conventional manuscripts (see also the Guide to Publishing with Elsevier: https:///guidepublication). See also the section on Electronic artwork.To avoid unnecessary errors you are strongly advised to use the 'spell-check' and 'grammar-check' functions of your word processor.Revised manuscripts should use 'tracked changes' tools to make clear where revisions have taken place.LaTeXYou are recommended to use the Elsevier article class elsarticle.cls (/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/elsarticle) to prepare your manuscript and BibTeX () to generate your bibliography.For detailed submission instructions, templates and other information on LaTeX, see https:///latex.Subdivision - numbered sectionsDivide your article into clearly defined and numbered sections. Subsections should be numbered 1.1 (then 1.1.1, 1.1.2, ...), 1.2, etc. (the abstract is not included in section numbering). Use this numbering also for internal cross-referencing: do not just refer to 'the text'. Any subsection may be given a brief heading. Each heading should appear on its own separate line.IntroductionState the objectives of the work and provide an adequate background, avoiding a detailed literature survey or a summary of the results.Material and methodsProvide sufficient detail to allow the work to be reproduced. Methods already published should be indicated by a reference: only relevant modifications should be described.Theory/calculationA Theory section should extend, not repeat, the background to the article already dealt with in the Introduction and lay the foundation for further work. In contrast, a Calculation section represents a practical development from a theoretical basis.ResultsResults should be clear and concise.DiscussionThis should explore the significance of the results of the work, not repeat them. A combined Results and Discussion section is often appropriate. Avoid extensive citations and discussion of published literature.ConclusionsThe main conclusions of the study may be presented in a short Conclusions section, which may stand alone or form a subsection of a Discussion or Results and Discussion section.GlossaryPlease supply, as a separate list, the definitions of field-specific terms used in your article. AppendicesIf there is more than one appendix, they should be identified as A, B, etc. Formulae and equations in appendices should be given separate numbering: Eq. (A.1), Eq. (A.2), etc.; in a subsequent appendix, Eq. (B.1) and so on. Similarly for tables and figures: Table A.1; Fig. A.1, etc.Essential title page information• Title.Concise and informative. Titles are often used in information-retrieval systems. Avoid abbreviations and formulae where possible.• Author names and affiliations. Please clearly indicate the given name(s) and family name(s) of each author and check that all names are accurately spelled. Present the authors' affiliation addresses (where the actual work was done) below the names. Indicate all affiliations with a lower-case superscript letter immediately after the author's name and in front of the appropriate address. Provide the full postal address of each affiliation, including the country name and, if available, the e-mail address of each author.• Corresponding author. Clearly indicate who will handle correspondence at all stages of refereeing and publication, also post-publication. Ensure that the e-mail address is given and that contact details are kept up to date by the corresponding author.• Present/permanent address. If an author has moved since the work described in the article was done, or was visiting at the time, a 'Present address' (or 'Permanent address') may be indicated as a footnote to that author's name. The address at which the author actually did the work must be retained as the main, affiliation address. Superscript Arabic numerals are used for such footnotes. AbstractA concise and factual abstract is required. The abstract should state briefly the purpose of the research, the principal results and major conclusions. An abstract is often presented separately from the article, so it must be able to stand alone. For this reason, References should be avoided, but if essential, then cite the author(s) and year(s). Also, non-standard or uncommon abbreviations should be avoided, but if essential they must be defined at their first mention in the abstract itself.。

ENERGY POLICYThe International Journal of the Political, Economic, Planning, Environmental and SocialAspects of EnergyAUTHOR INFORMATION PACK TABLE OF CONTENTS• Description• Audience• Impact Factor• Abstracting and Indexing • Editorial Board• Guide for Authors p.1p.1p.1p.2p.2p.4ISSN: 0301-4215DESCRIPTIONEnergy Policy is an international peer-reviewed journal addressing the policy implications of energy supply and use from their economic, social, planning and environmental aspects. Papers may cover global, regional, national, or even local topics that are of wider policy significance, and of interest to international agencies, governments, public and private sector entities, local communities and non-governmental organisations. Within this broad spectrum, topics of particular interest include energy and environmental regulation, energy supply security, the quality and efficiency of energy services, the effectiveness of market-based approaches and/or governmental interventions, technological innovation and diffusion, and voluntary initiatives where the broader policy implications can be recognised. Policy prescriptions are required to be supported by rigorous analysis and balanced appraisal.AUDIENCEEnergy economists, consultants, corporate planners, energy researchers in universities, banks, energy industries and government.IMPACT FACTOR2014: 2.575 © Thomson Reuters Journal Citation Reports 2015ABSTRACTING AND INDEXINGABI/InformBusiness Periodicals IndexCOMPENDEXCurrent ContentsFRANCISInternational Bibliography of the Social SciencesEngineering Index MonthlyEconLitEnvironmental Sciences & Pollution ManagementFuel and Energy AbstractsGEOBASEGeoRefINIS AtomindexINSPECPais InternationalPeriodical Abstracts PlusTextPollution AbstractsPubMedPublic Affairs Information Service BulletinReferativnyi Zhurnal VINTI-RAN (Russian Academy of Sciences)Social Sciences Citation IndexSociological AbstractsWeb of ScienceCAB AbstractsEngineering Information Database EnCompass LIT (Elsevier)ScopusScience Citation Index ExpandedCSA Technology Research DatabaseCSA Sustainability Science AbstractsGale Academic OneFileEnergy & Power SourceEnvironment CompleteEnvironment IndexTOC PremierCurrent AbstractsCSA Engineering Research Database (Cambridge Scientific Abstracts)Agricultural Economics DatabaseBiofuels AbstractsEnvironmental ImpactEDITORIAL BOARDEditorsStephen P. A. Brown, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Nevada, USA; Resources for the Future, Washington, DC, USAMichael Jefferson, ESCP Europe Business School, London, UK; University of Buckingham, Buckingham, UK Associate EditorsReinhard Madlener, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, GermanyStephen D. Thomas, University of Greenwich, London, UKPeng Zhou, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, ChinaInternational Advisory BoardP. Aalto, University of Tampere, Tampere, FinlandB.W. Ang, National University of Singapore, Singapore, SingaporeD.J. Arent, Joint Institute for Strategic Energy Analysis, Golden, Colorado, USAV. Bosetti, Università Bocconi, Milan, ItalyD.W. Bunn, London Business School, London, UKG.Q. Chen, Peking University, Beijing, ChinaL. Clarke, PNNL, College Park, Maryland, USAA.F. Correlje, Delft University of Technology, Delft, NetherlandsJ. Goldemberg, Universidade de São Paulo (USP), Sao Paulo, BrazilA. Goldthau, Central European University, Budapest, HungaryR.J. Green, Imperial College London, London, UKD.L. Greene, University of Tennessee, Tennessee, USAH.G. Huntington, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USAM Jaccard, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, B.C., CanadaD.M. Kammen, University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, California, USAH. Khatib, Amman, JordanV. Mignon, University of Paris Ouest, EconomiX-CNRS, Nanterre, FranceN. Nakicenovic, International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA), Laxenburg, Austria A. Neumann, Universität Potsdam, Potsdam, GermanyA.D. Owen, University College London (Adelaide Campus), Adelaide, South Australia, Australia R.K. Pachauri, The Energy and Resources Institute, New Delhi, IndiaF. Toth, International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), Vienna, AustriaD.G. Victor, UC San Diego, La Jolla, California, USAC. Waddams, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UKC.K. Woo, Hong Kong Institute of Education, Hong KongZ. Zhang, East-West Center, Honolulu, Hawaii, USAGUIDE FOR AUTHORSINTRODUCTIONEnergy Policy is an international peer-reviewed journal addressing the policy implications of energy supply and use from their economic, social, planning and environmental aspects. Papers may cover global, regional, national, or even local topics that are of wider policy significance, and of interest to international agencies, governments, public and private sector entities, local communities and non-governmental organisations. Within this broad spectrum, topics of particular interest include energy and environmental regulation, energy supply security, the quality and efficiency of energy services, the effectiveness of market-based approaches and/or governmental interventions, technological innovation and diffusion, and voluntary initiatives where the broader policy implications can be recognised. Policy prescriptions are required to be supported by rigorous analysis and balanced appraisal.Types of papersEnergy Policy considers the following types of papers for publication: Full Length Articles (normally 4,500-8,000 words; the editors will consider papers of exceptional merit up to 10,000 words; authors submitting a full-length article of more than 8,000 words also must submit a brief statement in a cover letter, explaining the exceptional merit of the submission to energy policy) Short Communications (less than 4,500 words) Reviews (by invitation only) (maximum of 10,000 words) Please note: the word count for all article types does not include the abstract, figures, tables, appendices, footnotes, funding, acknowledgements, and references. The journal may also consider the following items: Opinion Papers (up to 4,500 words) Correspondence (up to 2,000 words)An Opinion Paper is a short, opinion-type contribution that normally does not offer original research. The number of Opinion Papers per journal volume may be limited at the discretion of the editors.A Correspondence may critique a recently published paper. The author(s) of the original paper will be invited to reply, so that the Correspondence and the Reply can be published at the same time.The entire submission process is handled online via: /jepo. Authors should select the appropriate 'article type' from the drop down menu.For all article types you will be required to select a category, for guidance and an explanation of each category please see: /promis_misc/energy-policy-sections.pdf.Editors evaluate all manuscripts first. Manuscripts rejected at this stage are either insufficiently original, or have scientific flaws, poor grammar/English language, or are outside the aims and scope of the journal. Failure to follow the Guide for Authors and the article structure will result in the manuscript being returned to the author.Manuscripts that meet the minimum criteria are passed to two subject matter experts for in-depth review and we provide our reviewers with a template to assist in their review, for this template please see: /promis_misc/jepo-reviewer-guidelines.pdf. The Referees advise the Editors. The Editors are responsible for the final decision regarding acceptance or rejection of articles. The Editor's decision is final.Revising authors are required to submit the revised version of their manuscript within 30 days. Authors will receive a reminder prior to the end of this period and a final reminder 7 days after. Without response, manuscripts will be withdrawn after 15 days.Contact details for submissionEnquiries for Energy Policy can be sent to: energypolicy@BEFORE YOU BEGINEthics in publishingFor information on Ethics in publishing and Ethical guidelines for journal publication see /publishingethics and /journal-authors/ethics.Conflict of interestAll authors are requested to disclose any actual or potential conflict of interest including any financial, personal or other relationships with other people or organizations within three years of beginning the submitted work that could inappropriately influence, or be perceived to influence, their work. See also /conflictsofinterest. Further information and an example of a Conflict of Interest form can be found at: /app/answers/detail/a_id/286/supporthub/publishing.Submission declaration and verificationSubmission of an article implies that the work described has not been published previously (except in the form of an abstract or as part of a published lecture or academic thesis or as an electronic preprint, see /sharingpolicy), that it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere, that its publication is approved by all authors and tacitly or explicitly by the responsible authorities where the work was carried out, and that, if accepted, it will not be published elsewhere in the same form, in English or in any other language, including electronically without the written consent of the copyright-holder. To verify originality, your article may be checked by the originality detection service CrossCheck /editors/plagdetect.Changes to authorshipAuthors are expected to consider carefully the list and order of authors before submitting their manuscript and provide the definitive list of authors at the time of the original submission. Any addition, deletion or rearrangement of author names in the authorship list should be made only before the manuscript has been accepted and only if approved by the journal Editor. To request such a change, the Editor must receive the following from the corresponding author: (a) the reason for the change in author list and (b) written confirmation (e-mail, letter) from all authors that they agree with the addition, removal or rearrangement. In the case of addition or removal of authors, this includes confirmation from the author being added or removed.Only in exceptional circumstances will the Editor consider the addition, deletion or rearrangement of authors after the manuscript has been accepted. While the Editor considers the request, publication of the manuscript will be suspended. If the manuscript has already been published in an online issue, any requests approved by the Editor will result in a corrigendum.CopyrightUpon acceptance of an article, authors will be asked to complete a 'Journal Publishing Agreement' (for more information on this and copyright, see /copyright). An e-mail will be sent to the corresponding author confirming receipt of the manuscript together with a 'Journal Publishing Agreement' form or a link to the online version of this agreement.Subscribers may reproduce tables of contents or prepare lists of articles including abstracts for internal circulation within their institutions. Permission of the Publisher is required for resale or distribution outside the institution and for all other derivative works, including compilations and translations (please consult /permissions). If excerpts from other copyrighted works are included, the author(s) must obtain written permission from the copyright owners and credit the source(s) in the article. Elsevier has preprinted forms for use by authors in these cases: please consult /permissions.For open access articles: Upon acceptance of an article, authors will be asked to complete an 'Exclusive License Agreement' (for more information see /OAauthoragreement). Permitted third party reuse of open access articles is determined by the author's choice of user license (see /openaccesslicenses).Author rightsAs an author you (or your employer or institution) have certain rights to reuse your work. For more information see /copyright.Role of the funding sourceYou are requested to identify who provided financial support for the conduct of the research and/or preparation of the article and to briefly describe the role of the sponsor(s), if any, in study design; in the collection, analysis and interpretation of data; in the writing of the report; and in the decision to submit the article for publication. If the funding source(s) had no such involvement then this should be stated.Funding body agreements and policiesElsevier has established a number of agreements with funding bodies which allow authors to comply with their funder's open access policies. Some authors may also be reimbursed for associated publication fees. To learn more about existing agreements please visit /fundingbodies.Open accessThis journal offers authors a choice in publishing their research:Open access• Articles are freely available to both subscribers and the wider public with permitted reuse• An open access publication fee is payable by authors or on their behalf e.g. by their research funder or institutionSubscription• Articles are made available to subscribers as well as developing countries and patient groups through our universal access programs (/access).• No open access publication fee payable by authors.Regardless of how you choose to publish your article, the journal will apply the same peer review criteria and acceptance standards.For open access articles, permitted third party (re)use is defined by the following Creative Commons user licenses:Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY)Lets others distribute and copy the article, create extracts, abstracts, and other revised versions, adaptations or derivative works of or from an article (such as a translation), include in a collective work (such as an anthology), text or data mine the article, even for commercial purposes, as long as they credit the author(s), do not represent the author as endorsing their adaptation of the article, and do not modify the article in such a way as to damage the author's honor or reputation. Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs (CC BY-NC-ND)For non-commercial purposes, lets others distribute and copy the article, and to include in a collective work (such as an anthology), as long as they credit the author(s) and provided they do not alter or modify the article.The open access publication fee for this journal is USD 2500, excluding taxes. Learn more about Elsevier's pricing policy: /openaccesspricing.Green open accessAuthors can share their research in a variety of different ways and Elsevier has a number of green open access options available. We recommend authors see our green open access page for further information (/greenopenaccess). Authors can also self-archive their manuscripts immediately and enable public access from their institution's repository after an embargo period. This is the version that has been accepted for publication and which typically includes author-incorporated changes suggested during submission, peer review and in editor-author communications. Embargo period: For subscription articles, an appropriate amount of time is needed for journals to deliver value to subscribing customers before an article becomes freely available to the public. This is the embargo period and it begins from the date the article is formally published online in its final and fully citable form.This journal has an embargo period of 24 months.Language (usage and editing services)Please write your text in good English (American or British usage is accepted, but not a mixture of these). Authors who feel their English language manuscript may require editing to eliminate possible grammatical or spelling errors and to conform to correct scientific English may wish to use the English Language Editing service available from Elsevier's WebShop (/languageediting/) or visit our customer support site () for more information.SubmissionOur online submission system guides you stepwise through the process of entering your article details and uploading your files. The system converts your article files to a single PDF file used in the peer-review process. Editable files (e.g., Word, LaTeX) are required to typeset your article for final publication. All correspondence, including notification of the Editor's decision and requests for revision, is sent by e-mail.Submit your articlePlease submit your article via /jepoRefereesPlease submit the names and institutional e-mail addresses of several potential referees. For more details, visit our Support site. Note that the editor retains the sole right to decide whether or not the suggested reviewers are used.PREPARATIONUse of word processing softwareIt is important that the file be saved in the native format of the word processor used. The text should be in single-column format. Keep the layout of the text as simple as possible. Most formatting codes will be removed and replaced on processing the article. In particular, do not use the word processor's options to justify text or to hyphenate words. However, do use bold face, italics, subscripts, superscripts etc. When preparing tables, if you are using a table grid, use only one grid for each individual table and not a grid for each row. If no grid is used, use tabs, not spaces, to align columns. The electronic text should be prepared in a way very similar to that of conventional manuscripts (see also the Guide to Publishing with Elsevier: /guidepublication). Note that source files of figures, tables and text graphics will be required whether or not you embed your figures in the text. See also the section on Electronic artwork.To avoid unnecessary errors you are strongly advised to use the 'spell-check' and 'grammar-check' functions of your word processor.Some general guidance about writing for Energy PolicyEnergy Policy is a multidisciplinary journal that focuses on policy issues involving energy supply and use, and it has a multidisciplinary readership that includes academics, policymakers and policy analysts. Writing for all these audiences simultaneously demands much from our authors and the editorial process. A cloud of mathematics does not suffice, nor does unsupported opinion. We seek well-informed judgment and careful thinking in examining energy policy issues.The ideal Full-Length Article or Short Communication would contain original research and be built around the policy issue on which it intends to shed light. The title should convey the policy relevance of the work rather than the technical content.The abstract also should contain at least one statement about the policy content.Article structureSubdivision-numbered sectionsDivide your article into clearly defined and numbered sections, 1., 2., etc. Subsections should be numbered 2.1 (then 2.1.1, 2.1.2, ...), 2.2, etc. (the abstract is not included in section numbering, and the introduction should be sufficiently concise to make subsections in it unnecessary). Use this numbering also for internal cross-referencing: do not just refer to 'the text'. Any subsection should be given a brief heading. Each heading (or subhead) and its number should appear on its own separate line.IntroductionThis section is mandatory. In this required section, concisely state the objectives of the work, provide an adequate background to provide for the context of the work, and indicate the contribution of the work to the energy policy literature. In the introduction, discussions of the background and literature should be limited to that necessary for informing readers about the motivation and significance of a paper. The Introduction should be understandable by most Energy Policy readers - a multidisciplinary audience comprising academics, policymakers and policy analysts. As such, the section should be relatively free of disciplinary jargon and acronyms.Background and Literature Review SectionsIf considered necessary, any background and literature review sections would be placed between the introduction and the methodology sections. Extensive discussions of background information and the literature do not belong in either the introduction or the methodology sections. In general, we recommend that authors who find it necessary to write background and literature review sections to consider minimizing them in length before submitting the final manuscript.MethodologyProvide sufficient detail to allow the work to be reproduced. Methods already published should be indicated by a reference with only relevant modifications described.DataThe data should be presented clearly and concisely.Results and DiscussionThis section (these sections) should describe the results and explore the significance of the results of the work. A combined Results and Discussion section is often appropriate. Although comparisons with the findings in previous research may be appropriate, avoid extensive citations and discussion of already published literature.Conclusions and Policy ImplicationsThis section is mandatory, and it should present the main conclusions and policy implications of the study. The section should be comprehensible without reading the entire paper, and it needs to be understood by a multidisciplinary audience that includes academics, policymakers and policy analysts. As such, the section should be relatively free of disciplinary jargon and acronyms. Given the aims and scope of Energy Policy, it is essential that all manuscripts provide a discussion of the implications for policy.AppendicesIf there is more than one appendix, they should be identified as A, B, etc. Formulae and equations in appendices should be given separate numbering: Eq. (A.1), Eq. (A.2), etc.; in a subsequent appendix, Eq. (B.1) and so on. Similarly for tables and figures: Table A.1; Fig. A.1, etc.Essential title page information• Title.Concise and informative. Titles are often used in information-retrieval systems. Avoid abbreviations and formulae where possible.• Author names and affiliations. Please clearly indicate the given name(s) and family name(s) of each author and check that all names are accurately spelled. Present the authors' affiliation addresses (where the actual work was done) below the names. Indicate all affiliations with a lower-case superscript letter immediately after the author's name and in front of the appropriate address. Provide the full postal address of each affiliation, including the country name and, if available, the e-mail address of each author.• Corresponding author. Clearly indicate who will handle correspondence at all stages of refereeing and publication, also post-publication. Ensure that the e-mail address is given and that contact details are kept up to date by the corresponding author.• Present/permanent address. If an author has moved since the work described in the article was done, or was visiting at the time, a 'Present address' (or 'Permanent address') may be indicated as a footnote to that author's name. The address at which the author actually did the work must be retained as the main, affiliation address. Superscript Arabic numerals are used for such footnotes. AbstractA concise and factual abstract, of no more than 200 words that includes a statement about the policy content of the paper,is required. The abstract should state briefly, the purpose of the research, the principal results and major conclusions. An abstract is often presented separately from the article, so it must be able to stand alone. For this reason, References should be avoided, but if essential, then cite the author(s) and year(s). Also, non-standard or uncommon abbreviations should be avoided, but if essential they must be defined at their first mention in the abstract itself.HighlightsHighlights are mandatory for this journal. They consist of a short collection of bullet points that convey the core findings of the article and should be submitted in a separate editable file in the online submission system. Please use 'Highlights' in the file name and include 3 to 5 bullet points (maximum 85 characters, including spaces, per bullet point). See /highlights for examples.KeywordsImmediately after the abstract, provide a maximum of 6 keywords, using British spelling and avoiding general and plural terms and multiple concepts (avoid, for example, 'and', 'of'). Be sparing with abbreviations: only abbreviations firmly established in the field may be eligible. These keywords will be used for indexing purposes.AbbreviationsDefine abbreviations that are not standard in this field in a footnote to be placed on the first page of the article. Such abbreviations that are unavoidable in the abstract must be defined at their first mention there, as well as in the footnote. Ensure consistency of abbreviations throughout the article. AcknowledgementsCollate acknowledgements in a separate section at the end of the article before the references and do not, therefore, include them on the title page, as a footnote to the title or otherwise. List here those individuals who provided help during the research (e.g., providing language help, writing assistance or proof reading the article, etc.).UnitsFollow internationally accepted rules and conventions: use the international system of units (SI). If other units are mentioned, please give their equivalent in SI.Math formulaePlease submit math equations as editable text and not as images. Present simple formulae in line with normal text where possible and use the solidus (/) instead of a horizontal line for small fractional terms, e.g., X/Y. In principle, variables are to be presented in italics. Powers of e are often more conveniently denoted by exp. Number consecutively any equations that have to be displayed separately from the text (if referred to explicitly in the text).Electronic artworkGeneral points• Make sure you use uniform lettering and sizing of your original artwork.• Embed the used fonts if the application provides that option.• Aim to use the following fonts in your illustrations: Arial, Courier, Times New Roman, Symbol, or use fonts that look similar.• Number the illustrations according to their sequence in the text.• Use a logical naming convention for your artwork files.• Provide captions to illustrations separately.• Size the illustrations close to the desired dimensions of the published version.• Submit each illustration as a separate file.A detailed guide on electronic artwork is available on our website:/artworkinstructions.You are urged to visit this site; some excerpts from the detailed information are given here. FormatsIf your electronic artwork is created in a Microsoft Office application (Word, PowerPoint, Excel) then please supply 'as is' in the native document format.Regardless of the application used other than Microsoft Office, when your electronic artwork is finalized, please 'Save as' or convert the images to one of the following formats (note the resolution requirements for line drawings, halftones, and line/halftone combinations given below):EPS (or PDF): Vector drawings, embed all used fonts.TIFF (or JPEG): Color or grayscale photographs (halftones), keep to a minimum of 300 dpi.TIFF (or JPEG): Bitmapped (pure black & white pixels) line drawings, keep to a minimum of 1000 dpi. TIFF (or JPEG): Combinations bitmapped line/half-tone (color or grayscale), keep to a minimum of 500 dpi.Please do not:• Supply files that are optimized for screen use (e.g., GIF, BMP, PICT, WPG); these typically have a low number of pixels and limited set of colors;• Supply files that are too low in resolution;• Submit graphics that are disproportionately large for the content.Color artworkPlease make sure that artwork files are in an acceptable format (TIFF (or JPEG), EPS (or PDF), or MS Office files) and with the correct resolution. If, together with your accepted article, you submit usable color figures then Elsevier will ensure, at no additional charge, that these figures will appear。

ieee transactions on sustainable energy投稿要求1. 引言1.1 概述在过去的几十年里，随着全球能源需求的不断增长和环境问题的日益严重，可持续能源成为了全球关注的热点话题。

可持续能源是指利用自然资源，并且不会给环境带来永久性损害的能源形式。

与传统能源相比，可持续能源具有更低的碳排放和更小的环境影响。

1.2 文章结构本文分为五个部分进行论述。

引言部分是文章的开头，概述了可持续能源的背景和意义，并简要介绍了本文的结构安排。

接下来是正文部分，这是详细讨论可持续能源相关主题及其挑战、机遇等的部分。

主要内容1阐述一方面，主要内容2则探讨另外一方面。

最后，我们总结并展望未来发展方向。

1.3 目的本篇文章旨在探讨可持续能源领域中存在的问题和挑战，并提出解决方案以促进其可持续发展。

通过深入分析相关研究和实践经验，我们将评估各种技术和策略在实现可持续能源转型中的作用。

我们希望通过本文的撰写，能够促进可持续能源研究领域的学术交流和合作，推动全球可持续能源方面的进展。

2. 正文在本篇文章的正文部分，我们将探讨以下几个方面：可持续能源发展的背景和意义、相关政策与国际合作的进展、可持续能源技术的研究和应用、以及相关领域的挑战和未来发展方向。

2.1 可持续能源发展的背景和意义可持续能源是指可以满足当前需求而不损害后代满足自身需求能力的能源形式。

随着人口增长和经济发展，传统化石燃料资源面临枯竭和环境污染等问题，寻找可替代能源成为当务之急。

因此，探索和推动可持续能源发展具有重要意义。

2.2 相关政策与国际合作的进展各国政府已开始制定并实施相关政策以鼓励可持续能源的发展。

例如，中国提出“碳中和”目标，欧盟制定了2030年气候与能源框架等一系列政策文件。

此外，各国也积极开展国际交流与合作，在技术研发、经验分享等方面取得了积极进展。

2.3 可持续能源技术的研究和应用可持续能源技术涵盖了多个领域，包括但不限于太阳能、风能、水能、生物质能等。

energy economics投稿格式要求标题：能源经济学投稿格式要求引言概述：能源经济学是研究能源资源的开发、利用和分配与经济发展之间相互关系的学科。

在能源经济学的研究中，投稿格式要求是非常重要的，它涉及到学术交流的规范性和信息传递的效率。

本文将从投稿格式的准确性、结构的合理性、内容的详细性三个方面进行阐述。

正文内容：1. 投稿格式的准确性1.1 标题格式要求：标题应简明扼要地概括研究内容，使用恰当的词汇和语法，避免使用复杂的术语和缩写。

1.2 作者信息：在投稿时，应提供作者的姓名、单位、联系方式等信息，确保身份的准确性和可追溯性。

1.3 摘要和关键词：摘要应简明扼要地介绍研究背景、目的、方法和主要结果，关键词应准确反映文章的主题和内容。

1.4 正文格式：正文应按照学术论文的结构编写，包括引言、方法、结果和讨论等部分，使用恰当的标题和段落，确保逻辑清晰。

2. 结构的合理性2.1 引言部分：引言应阐明研究的背景和意义，提出研究问题，并概述研究方法和结果。

2.2 方法部分：方法部分应详细描述研究所采用的方法和数据来源，确保研究的可重复性和科学性。

2.3 结果部分：结果部分应清晰地呈现研究的主要结果，可以使用图表和统计数据进行支持，同时对结果进行客观分析和解释。

2.4 讨论部分：讨论部分应对研究结果进行深入分析，与已有研究进行比较，提出研究的局限性和未来的研究方向。

3. 内容的详细性3.1 研究背景：研究背景应包括对相关领域的综述，介绍前人研究的主要成果和存在的问题。

3.2 研究目的：研究目的应明确指出研究的目标和意义，为后续的研究工作提供指导。

3.3 研究方法：研究方法应详细描述所采用的数据收集、分析和模型构建等方法，确保方法的科学性和可靠性。

3.4 研究结果：研究结果应详细呈现主要数据和统计结果，同时进行客观的分析和解释。

3.5 研究讨论：研究讨论应对研究结果进行深入分析，提出合理的解释和建议，为读者提供有价值的信息。

nature energy投稿经验
在向Nature Energy投稿之前，首先需要明确文章的具体方向和目标，以及是否符合该期刊的投稿要求。

然后，可以按照以下步骤进行准备和投稿：
1. 仔细阅读期刊的投稿指南和要求，包括文章格式、参考文献风格、字数限制等，以确保文章符合期刊的要求。

2. 准备好文章的所有材料，包括实验数据、图表、表格等，并确保这些材料的质量和可靠性。

3. 撰写文章时，要确保语言通顺、逻辑清晰、重点突出，并严格按照期刊的格式要求进行排版。

4. 在投稿前，要对文章进行仔细的审查和修改，确保文章的内容和格式都符合期刊的要求。

5. 最后，选择合适的审稿人进行同行评审，并提供详细的审稿意见和修改建议，以帮助作者提高文章的质量。

在投稿过程中，需要注意以下几点：
1. 避免在文章中出现敏感信息或个人攻击言论，以免引起不必要的争议或被拒稿。

2. 在选择审稿人时，要选择在该领域有权威性和专业知识的专家，以确保审稿质量和公正性。

3. 在收到审稿意见后，要认真对待并按照要求进行修改，以提高文章的质量。

4. 如果文章被拒稿，不要气馁，可以继续修改和完善文章，并尝试向其他期刊投稿。

总之，向Nature Energy投稿需要仔细准备和认真对待每一个环节，只有这样才能提高文章的质量和被接受的可能性。

nature energy投稿经验（原创版）目录1.Nature Energy 期刊简介2.投稿流程及注意事项3.审稿周期及经验分享4.提高投稿成功率的建议正文ature Energy 期刊简介ature Energy 是一本关注能源领域的国际性学术期刊，创刊于 2016 年。

该期刊旨在发表关于能源科学、技术和政策的原创研究论文和评论，覆盖太阳能、风能、水能、生物质能、地热能、核能等多种能源形式。

Nature Energy 是一本高水平、高影响力的期刊，对于从事能源领域研究的学者来说，在这本期刊上发表论文具有很高的学术价值。

投稿流程及注意事项投稿 Nature Energy 的流程大致可分为以下几个步骤：1.登录 Nature Energy 期刊官网，进入投稿系统。

2.注册并登录账号，按照系统提示填写作者信息和稿件相关信息。

3.提交论文，并注意遵循期刊的格式要求。

4.耐心等待编辑的回复，根据回复进行修改或完善论文。

在投稿过程中，有一些注意事项需要作者留意：1.确保论文符合期刊的投稿要求，如文章类型、字数限制等。

2.投稿前应仔细检查论文的格式、排版和语言表达。

3.填写作者信息时，确保所有作者的联系方式和邮箱正确无误。

4.在投稿系统中，可以随时查看稿件的状态，了解审稿进度。

审稿周期及经验分享ature Energy 的审稿周期通常较长，一般需要数月时间。

具体的审稿周期会因论文的主题、质量等因素而有所不同。

在审稿过程中，作者可能需要对论文进行修改和完善，以满足审稿人的要求。

为了缩短审稿周期，提高投稿成功率，作者可以参考以下经验分享：1.选择合适的论文类型：Nature Energy 期刊接受多种类型的论文，如原创研究、评论、新闻和观点等。

作者应根据论文内容选择最合适的类型。

2.确保论文质量：论文的质量是影响审稿周期的关键因素。

作者应确保论文的研究问题明确、数据可靠、论证充分。

3.遵循期刊格式要求：Nature Energy 对论文的格式有严格的要求，作者应仔细阅读投稿指南，确保论文符合要求。

energy policy投稿经验在撰写energy policy的投稿时，以下是一些经验和建议：1. 定义你的立场和目标：在开始撰写之前，确定你的立场和目标。

你可能支持一种特定的能源政策，或者希望提出解决能源问题的创新方法。

明确你的立场有助于你的投稿更加明确和有说服力。

2. 研究并提供证据：通过研究相关的能源政策和行业趋势，收集数据和事实来支持你的观点。

提供可靠的来源和证据，加强你的论点的可信度。

3. 引用专家意见：引用专家的意见和研究结果，可以增加你的投稿的权威性。

专家的意见可以来自学术界、行业领袖或政府机构。

确保你正确引用他们的观点，并在文中提供适当的引用。

4. 提供解决方案：除了指出能源政策问题，也提供解决方案。

说明你的立场，并提出可行的解决方案，以解决能源挑战。

这些解决方案可以包括能源转型、可再生能源的发展、能源效率的提高等。

5. 语言简洁清晰：在撰写投稿时，使用简洁明了的语言，以便读者可以轻松理解你的观点。

避免使用专业术语，或者在使用时进行解释，以确保你的投稿可以被广大读者所理解。

6. 结构清晰：在撰写投稿时，使用适当的段落结构，以使你的观点更加清晰和有条理。

确保你的投稿有一个明确的引言、主体和结论部分。

7. 提供实例和案例研究：使用实例和案例研究来支持你的观点。

这些可以是已经采取的成功能源政策的实例，或者是其他国家或地区的能源政策的案例研究。

这些实例和案例研究可以增加你的投稿的可信度和说服力。

8. 评估和总结：在结尾部分，评估你的观点和提出的解决方案的优势和局限性，并总结你的投稿。

强调你的主要观点和呼吁行动的重要性。

最重要的是，在撰写投稿时，要确保你的观点明确、有说服力，并能够启发读者对能源政策的讨论和行动。

nature energy 投稿经验【原创实用版】目录1.引言2.Nature Energy 期刊介绍3.投稿流程4.审稿过程5.修改和接受6.总结正文【引言】本文旨在分享在 Nature Energy 期刊上投稿的经验，以帮助有意向在该期刊发表文章的作者更好地了解整个投稿过程。

Nature Energy 是一本关注可持续能源领域的国际性学术期刊，发表关于能源转化、存储和使用方面的研究论文。

【Nature Energy 期刊介绍】ature Energy 是一本高质量的学术期刊，旨在促进关于可持续能源的研究和创新。

该期刊接收包括实验、理论和政策方面的原创研究论文，以及综述和观点文章。

Nature Energy 对论文的要求非常高，论文需要具有创新性、重要性和广泛的影响力。

【投稿流程】投稿流程分为以下几个步骤：1.在线提交：作者需要在 Nature Energy 期刊的官方网站上注册一个账户，并在线提交论文。

在提交过程中，需要填写论文的标题、摘要、关键词、作者信息等。

2.稿件编号：一旦论文被正式提交，作者会收到一个稿件编号。

这个编号可以用于查询稿件的状态。

3.审稿费：Nature Energy 期刊要求作者在提交论文时支付审稿费。

审稿费的支付方式有多种，包括信用卡、银行转账等。

【审稿过程】ature Energy 的审稿过程通常包括以下几个阶段：1.初审：编辑会对提交的论文进行初步审查，以确保论文符合期刊的要求。

2.送审：如果论文通过初审，编辑会将论文发送给合适的审稿人进行评审。

3.审稿时间：审稿时间通常会因论文的复杂性和审稿人的工作量而有所不同，但一般需要几个月的时间。

4.审稿意见：审稿人会在评审论文后提供详细的意见，这些意见将对作者修改论文提供指导。

【修改和接受】根据审稿人的意见，作者需要对论文进行修改。

修改完成后，作者需要将修改后的论文提交给编辑。

编辑会再次审查论文，以确保论文已经按照审稿人的意见进行了修改。

renewable and sustainable energy reviews投稿标准格式如下：文章标题：可再生与可持续能源评论一、摘要本文旨在探讨可再生能源和可持续能源在当今社会中的重要性，以及它们在未来的发展趋势和挑战。

我们将对各种可再生能源进行深入研究，包括太阳能、风能、水能、地热能等，并分析可持续能源在环境保护、经济和社会发展中的作用。

最后，我们将提出一些建议，以推动可再生和可持续能源的进一步发展。

二、引言随着全球人口的增长和经济的发展，能源需求不断增加，而传统的化石能源已经不能满足这种需求。

因此，可再生能源和可持续能源的发展变得越来越重要。

本文将详细分析可再生能源的种类、技术和发展趋势，并探讨可持续能源在环境保护和经济社会发展中的作用。

三、可再生能源的种类和技术可再生能源是指那些不会耗尽的自然资源，包括太阳能、风能、水能、地热能等。

这些能源的来源广泛且可持续，是未来能源发展的重要方向。

下面我们将详细介绍这些可再生能源的种类和技术。

1.太阳能：太阳能是一种无限可再生的能源来源，可以通过太阳能电池板将太阳光转化为电能。

目前，太阳能电池板的技术已经非常成熟，成本也在不断降低，是未来能源发展的重要方向之一。

2.风能：风能是一种广泛分布且可再生的能源来源，可以通过风力发电机将风能转化为电能。

风力发电机的技术也在不断改进，可以提高发电效率并降低成本。

3.水能：水能是一种可再生的能源来源，可以通过水力发电机将水的势能转化为电能。

水力发电的技术已经非常成熟，但受限于水资源分布和水文条件等因素。

4.地热能：地热能是一种可再生的能源来源，可以通过地热发电将地下热能转化为电能。

地热发电的技术已经非常成熟，但受限于地下热能分布和开发成本等因素。

四、可持续能源在环境保护和经济社会发展中的作用可持续能源不仅可以满足人类的能源需求，而且在使用过程中不会对环境造成破坏，同时也可以促进经济发展和社会进步。

下面我们将详细分析可持续能源在环境保护和经济社会发展中的作用。