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U6学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、汉译英：单词/短语1．将下列汉语翻译成英语（1）乱七八糟的________（2）更多________（3）从....搬走________（4）种植________（5）垃圾________（6）烟雾________【答案】messymoremove…away fromplantrubbishsmoke2．将下列汉语翻译成英语（1）电影院________（2）摔倒________（3）博物馆________（4）捡起________（5）果皮________（6）滑倒________（7）扔________【答案】cinemafallmuseumpick upskinslipthrow3．将下列汉语翻译成英语（1）空气________（2）垃圾箱________（3）干净的________（4）死亡________（5）脏的________（6）保持________（7）使________【答案】airbincleandeaddirtykeepmake二、中英互译：单词/短语英汉互译。
4．保持我们学校干净____________5．又乱又脏______________6．乘地铁上学__________________7．种更多的树_____________8．住在城里____________________9．move...away from...____________10．throw the skin on the ground________________11．sweep the floor_____________12．walk home after school__________ 13．pick the pen up______________【答案】4．keep our school clean5．messy and dirty6．take the metro to school7．plant more trees8．live in the city9．从……搬走10．把果皮扔在地上11．扫地12．放学后步行回家13．捡起钢笔英汉互译。
1.在暴风雨时at the time of the rainstorm2.一场大雨a heavy rain3.一阵大风a strong wind4.忙着找雨伞be busy looking for the umbrella5.（闹钟）发出响声go off6.醒晚了wake up late7.开始下大雨begin to rain heavily8.看见车来see the car coming9.突然（两种）suddenly // all of a sudden10.接电话（两种）pick up // answer the phone11.感觉像半夜feel like midnight12.把木条钉在窗户上put pieces of wood over thewindows13.入睡fall asleep // get to sleep14.减弱die down15.乌云black clouds16.外面没有光with no light outside17.倒的树和破了的窗户fallen trees and broken windows18.发现小区一片狼藉find the neighborhood in a mess19.打破，拆开break… apart 20.困难时期in times of difficulty21.轿车事故a car accident22.实现梦想（两种）the dreams come true //realize the dreams23.等着有人走过wait for someone to walk by24.听到历史上重要事件的新闻hear thenews of the important event in history25.在美国历史上in American history26.消磨时光kill time27.和……在一起be with somebody28.10分钟前10 minutes ago29.完全正确completely right30.其余的学生the rest of the students31.沉默地in silence32.保持沉默keep silent33.对……有意义have meaning to …34.向窗外看look out of the window35.更近一些more recently36.说真话，讲事实tell the truth37.也，同样as well1.暴风雨来临时，你在做什么？1. What were you doing when the rainstorm came?2.昨天的暴雨是今年到目前为止最大的一场。
人教版八年级下册Unit 5 重点单词+ 短语+ 句型+ 语法+ 话题作文（附练习题及答案）重点单词rainstorm n. 暴风雨alarm n. 闹钟go off （闹钟）发出响声begin v. 开始heavily adv. 在很大程度上，大量地suddenly adv. 突然地pick up（=pick up the phone) 接电话strange adj. 奇怪的，陌生的，奇特的storm n. 暴风雨wind n. 风light n. & v. 电灯；点燃report v. 报导，报告area n. 范围，地域，地区wood n. 树木，木材，树木window n. 窗户flashlight n. 手电筒，火炬match n. 火柴，比赛beat v. 敲打，打败against prep. 反对，对…不利asleep adj. 睡着的，熟睡的fall asleep 进入梦乡，睡着die down 逐渐变弱，逐渐消失rise v. 上升，升起fallen adj. 倒下的，落下的apart adv. 分离，分开have a look 看一看icy adj. 覆盖着冰的，冰冷的kid n. & v. （口语）小孩；开玩笑，欺骗realize v. 认识到，了解make one's way 前往，费力地前进passage n. 章节，段落pupil n. 学生completely adv. 彻底地，完全地shocked adj. 震惊的，震撼的silence n. 寂静，沉默in silence 沉默，无声recently adv. 不久前，近来，最近take down 拆除，往下拽，记录terrorist n. 恐怖分子date n. 日期，日子tower n. 塔at first 首先，最初truth n. 真相，真理，事实重点短语1. make sure 确信;确认2. beat against... 拍打……3. fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡着4. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失5. wake up 醒来6. in a mess 一团糟7. break...apart 使……分离8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候9. at the time of 当.......时候10. go off (闹钟)发出响声11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡12. miss the bus 错过公交车13. pick up 接电话14. bring... together 使……靠拢15. in the area 在这个地区16. miss the event 错过这个事件17. by the side of the road 在路边18. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线19. walk by 走路经过20. make one’s way to.... 在某人去……的路上21. hear the news 听到这个消息22.important events in history 历史上的重大事件23.for example 例如24.be killed 被杀害25. over 50 50多(岁）26. a school pupil 一个小学生27. on the radio 通过广播28. in silence 沉默;无声29. more recently 最近地;新近30. the World Trade Center 世贸中心31. take down 拆除;摧毁32. have meaning to 对……有意义33. remember doing sth. 记得做过某事34. at first 首先;最初重点句型1.—What were you doing at eight last night?昨晚8 点你在干什么？—I was taking a shower.我在洗淋浴。
Unit5 短语及句子（一）答案短语网球：tennis ball 乒乓球拍：ping-pong bat乒乓球：ping-pong ball （英式）足球：soccer ball一个网球拍：a tennis bat 打篮球：play basketball棒球棒：baseball bat 喜爱运动：love sports看电视：watch TV 迟到：be late在电视上看……：watch…on TV 让某人做某事：let sb do sth 为某人去某物：get sth for sb句子1.你有一个乒乓球吗？是的，我有。
Do you have a ping-pong ball? Yes, I do.2.我们的棒球棒在哪里？比尔拿着。
Where’s our baseball bat? Bill has it.3.你拿你的夹克衫了吗？让我去取它。
Do you have your jacket? Let me get it.4.他有一个网球吗？不，他没有。
Does he have a tennis ball? No, he doesn’t.5.她没有篮球。
She doesn’t have a basketball.6.约翰有足球吗？不，没有。
Does John have a soccer ball? No, he doesn’t.7.我认为他也有一个乒乓球。
I think he has a ping-pong ball, too.8.你的朋友有篮球吗？是的，他们有。
Do your friends have a basketball? Yes, they do.9.让我们去打棒球吧。
那听起来不错。
Let’s play baseball. That sounds good.10.他真棒。
他总是帮助我们。
He is so great. He always helps us.11.她有一个棒球还是网球？Does she have a baseball or a tennis ball?12.咱们上学吧，我们迟到了。
词汇一翻译：急救就是在找到医生之前对突然生病或受伤的人给与临时性的帮助。
fighting to With with词汇二你可能由于各种原因而被烧伤：灼热的液体、水蒸气、火、（靠近高温或大火等）辐射、太阳、电或化学物品。
Vary greatly from school to school various ways of C词汇三对于二度烧伤，要保持湿布清凉，需把湿布放回冷水中，拧出水后再放在烧伤面上，这样要反反复复地做一个小时左右，直到不太痛为止。
(1)in squeezing into (2) Try to squeeze out (3) squeezed the last drop of blood out of the worker.词汇四如果是二度或者三度烧伤，至关重要的是把伤者立刻送去看医生或送往医院。
(1)vital that we should (2) is vital for/ to词汇五约翰就用这些东西把斯莱德女士手上最重的伤口包扎起来。
(1)under treatment (2) treat me like a child (3) treating him for词汇六他按住伤口，使血流的慢些，一直等到警察和救护车的到来。
to be sent has been applied to apply for短语一急救就是在找到医生之前对突然生病或受伤的人给与临时性的帮助。
fell in love with has been ill短语二：对于二度烧伤，要保持湿布清凉，需把湿布放回冷水中，拧出水后再放在烧伤面上，这样要反反复复地做一个小时左右，直到不太痛为止。
(1)over and over again (2) now and then/again (3) once again短语三用胶布把绷带固定。
(1)take his place (2) take the place of (3) in place短语四：他立即向旁边的一些人要绷带，但当他们都没找到绷带的时候，他的父亲从屋里拿出一些擦杯盘的布和胶带来。
九年级（上）U 5 Phrases and sentences一. Phrases1. 属于我/她belong to me/her2. 属于某人belong to sb.=sth. be sb's=sb. own sth.=sb. be the owner of sth.3. 在野餐中at the picnic4. 举办野餐have a picnic5. 参加野餐go for a picnic6. 去听音乐会go to the concert7. 听古典音乐listen to classical music8. 尽某人最大努力做某事try/do one's best to do9. 努力做某事try to do10. 尝试做某事try doing11. 试穿try on12. 在交响乐大厅in the symphony hall13. 闻起来好smell good14. 一种奇怪的味道a strange smell15. 一种奇怪的生物a strange creature16. 一个不明飞行物a UFO17. 一个外星人（外国人）an alien18. 一只蚂蚁an ant19. 一个诚实的人an honest person20. 一个不诚实的人a dishonest person21. 一个作者/作家an author/a writer22. 极其担忧extremely worried23. 可能正确possibly true24. 对某人来说至关重要的。
be crucial to sb.25. ......是至关重要的。
It's crucial that...+句子.26. 占期末考试的百分之三十make up 30% of the final exam（“%”读作“percent”）27. 编造对话make up conversations28. 由......组成/构成be made up of...29. 穿西装wear a suit30. 梦想（做）某事dream of/about (doing) sth.31. 在我的梦里in my dream32. 一个给他妈妈的礼物a present for his mother33. 追逐我的梦想chase my dream34. 拿着照相机的女人a woman with/having a camera35. 跑步锻炼run for exercise36. 跑步去赶公交车run to catch a bus37. 穿西装wear a suit38. 一次采访an interview39. 被某人采访be interview ed by sb.40. 报警call the police（police为复数名词）41. 最初at first=to begin with=to start with（暗示后面有变化）42. 在我们小区in our neighborhood（强调地点）43. 隔壁邻居the next door neighbor（强调人）44. 和某人约会make/have an appointment with sb.45. 某人掉了某物sb. drop sth.（过去式：dropped过去分词：dropped 动名词：dropping）46. 两滴油two drops of oil47. 上/下车get on/off the bus48. 赶上公交车/感冒/抓住一个小偷catch a bus/cold/thief49. 赶上某人catch up with sb.50. 在暑假期间during the summer vacation51. 从动物园逃离escape from the zoo52. 在试卷的海里游泳swim in an ocean of paper53. 对某物小心be careful of sth.54. 当心be care =take care=look out=watch out55. 照顾take care of=look after=care for56. 用光；花光sb. use sth. up=sb. run out of sth.=sth. run out57. 试图做某事attempt to do58. 假装做某事pretend to do59. 某些奇怪的事something strange60. 去安静的地方go somewhere quiet61. 太多的工作too much work62. 太紧张much too nervous63. 因为...... because of +名词/代词/动名词（doing）64. 有......在进行...... There be sb./sth. doing sth.65. 对......着急；为......担忧be anxious about/for sth.=be worried about sth.=worry about sth.66. 渴望做某事be anxious to do67. 制造噪音make (a) noise=make noises68. 变得吵闹get noisy69. 不知道；不了解have no idea=don't know70. 举起石头lift a stone71. 做某事不成问题be less of a problem to do二. Sentences1. 快点！他们一定正在等我们。
Unit 51.稍微；有点儿kind of2.想要做某事want to do sth.3.对某人友好be friendly/ kind to sb.4.一种；一类a kind of5.不同种类的different kinds of6.各种各类的all kinds of7.在白天（强调整个期间）during the day8.砍倒cut down9.吃草/树叶eat grass/leaves10.每天轻松20小时relax 20 hours every day11.迷路get lost12.在晚上；在夜里at night13.其他的动物other animals14.安静be quiet15.起床get up16.和。
玩play with17.整天all day18.来自于（两种）19.处于（极大）危险之中be in （great）danger20.由。
制成的（能看出来原材料）be made of由。
制成的（看不出来原材料）be made from在。
制造的be made in21.你为什么不喜欢老虎？因为他们真的很恐怖。
Why don’t you like pandas? Because they are really scary.22.让我们先做家庭作业吧！Let’s do our homework first!23.这家书店有各种各样的书。
There are all kinds of books in thisbookshop.24.让我们先看熊猫吧，他们是我喜爱的动物。
他们来自于中国。
为什么你喜欢他们？因为他们聪明、可爱、友好。
他们住在郑州市动物园。
Let’s see the pandas first! They are my favorite animals. And they are from China. Why do you like them? Because they are smart, cute and friendly. What’s more, they live in the zoo of Zhengzhou.25.在动物园里有一头大象，那头大象两岁了。
Units 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?一、单词1.暴风雨n_______2.闹钟n_________3.开始v _______4.在很大程度上；大量地adv______5.突然；忽然adv_______6.奇特的；奇怪的adj________7.暴风雨n________8.风n______9.光；光线；光亮n_______10.报道；公布v n_________11地域；地区n________12.木；木头n_________13.窗户n________14.手电筒；火炬n_______15.火柴n_______16.敲打；打败v_______17.倚；碰；撞prep_______18.睡着adj_______19.升起；增加；提高v & n_______20.倒下的；落下的adj_______21.分离；分开adv_______22.覆盖着冰的；冰冷的adj_______23.开玩笑；欺骗v_______24.理解；领会；认识到v_______25.章节；段落n_______26.学生n_______27.彻底地；完全地adv_______28.惊愕的；受震惊的adj_______29.沉默；缄默；无声n_______30.不久前；最近adv_______31.恐怖主义者；恐怖分子n_______32.日期；日子n_______33.塔；塔楼n_______34.实情；事实n_______二、词组1.(闹钟)发出响声__________2.看一看_______3.接电话_________4.进入梦乡；睡着_______5.逐渐变弱；逐渐消失_______6.首先；最初_______7.沉默；无声_______8.拆除；往下拽；记录_______9.前往；费力地前进_______10.等候_______11.开心_______12.凌乱不堪；乱七八糟_______13.在困难时期_______14.弹钢琴_______15.听收音机_______16.因为_______17.说实话_______18.一周三次_______19.寻找_______20.洗澡；淋浴_______21.务必；确保_______22.醒来；叫醒_______23.打扫干净/整理_______24.拍照；照相_______25.打开_______26.立刻；马上_______27.到达_______28.指出_______29.也_______30.喊出_______三、句型1.忙着做某事_______2.看见某人正在做某事_______3.开始做某事_______4.努力去做某事_______5.做某事是……的_______(用it作形式主语)6.做某事有困难_______参考答案单词部分略词组部分：1.发出响声go off2.看一看have a look3.接电话pick up(=pick up the phone)4.进入梦乡；睡着fall asleep5.逐渐变弱；逐渐消失die down6.首先；最初at first7.沉默；无声in silence8.拆除；往下拽；记录take down9.前往；费力地前进make one’s way10.等候wait for11.开心have fun12.凌乱不堪；乱七八糟in a mess13.在困难时期in times of difficulty14.弹钢琴play the piano15.听收音机listen to the radio16.因为because of17.说实话tell the truth18.一周三次three times a week19.寻找look for20.洗澡；淋浴take a shower21.务必；确保make sure22.醒来；叫醒wake up23.打扫干净/整理clean up24.拍照；照相take photos25.打开turn on26.立刻；马上right away27.到达get to28.指出point out29.也as well30.喊出call out三、句型部分1.be busy doing sth.忙着做某事2.see sb./sth. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事3.begin/start to do sth.开始做某事4.try to do sth.努力去做某事5.It’s+adj.+to do sth. 做某事是……的。
短语：1.看肥皂剧/情景喜剧watch soap operas/ sitcoms2.查明，弄清find out3.进行关于新闻节目的讨论have a discussion about news4.介意做sth./下定决心做某事mind doing sth./ make up one's mind to do sth5.不能忍受(某人)做sth can't stand(sb.)doing sth.6.一本有教育意义的喜剧片an educational comedy7.计划做某事plan to do sth.=make a plan to do sth.8.想要/希望/期待成为一名记者want/ hope/expect to be/become a reporter9.sb碰巧做sth sb.happened to do sth10.期待从…当中学到很多expect to learn a lot from…11.讲一个简单的笑话tell a simple joke12.一场有意义的/毫无意义的行动a meaningful /meaningless action13.无家可归的/粗心的/无用的/无望的人homeless/ careless/ useless/ hopeless people14.第一部带声音的动画片the first cartoon with sound15.中国文化的象征/在美国文化中a symbol of Chinese culture/ in American culture16.因为/作为.…而著名be famous for/as…17.出现/消失在陆军部队中appear/ disappear in the army 18.变得很富有和成功become very rich and successful19.成功的做sth succeed in doing sth.20.主要原因之一one of the main reasons21.失去朋友的原因the reason for losing friends22.总乐于竭尽全力be always ready to try one's best23.一个卡通人物 a cartoon character24.打扮成某人模样dress up like sb25.替某人做take sb's place to do26.在军队in the army27.干得漂亮do a good job28.长着大圆耳朵的黑老鼠the black mouse with two large round ears29.80多年前over/more than 80 years ago30.发行、出版/开花/出来come out31.一个不幸的普通人an unlucky common man32.面对危险时全力以赴try to face any danger33.在他早期的影片中in his early films34.出自中国一个古老故事come from an old Chinese story35.表达对某人的爱show one's love for sb36在21世纪30年代in the 2030s37.一部令人兴奋的动作片an exciting action movie句子：1.你认为谈话节目怎么样？What do you think of talk shows?2.我不介意/不能忍受它们。
