2020届高三英语一轮复习课件+练习 (12)
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英语5 Units 3-5第Ⅰ卷第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)略第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AVisa Medical AppointmentFor your appointment you must bring·Your valid original passport. Driving license is not accepted.·HAP ID(体检号) and your e-Medical Referral Letter.·Prescription glasses or contact lenses.·Any specialist’s reports about your medical condition.At visa medical assessment·A phone interpreter will be made available upon request.·You will be required to change into a medical shirt provided for your visa medical assessment. We recommend that female applicants NOT wear a dress or clothing which is difficult to remove to the appointment.·If you are having an x-ray, you will be asked to remove all necklaces and neck chains and tie long hair back. We request valuables not be brought to the assessment. Change rooms and lockers will be available to store your belongings, including your mobile phone which must be kept in a locker during your assessment.Important information for your appointmentBlood TestYou are required to have a blood test, please eat and drink as normal before your appointment. There is no need to fast.Arriving for your appointmentPlease arrive on time for your appointment and allow approximately 2 hours for your assessment to be completed.PregnancyIf you are pregnant, please call our contact centre on 1 300 794 9 1 9 as it may affect you being able to proceed with the assessment.Menstruation(生理期)If you have booked your appointment when menstruating, please go online to reschedule your appointment so it falls 4-6 days after you have finished menstruating.For more informationPlease visit our website .auBupa Medical Visa Services Customer Service21. What should applicants take for the appointment?A. Driving license.B. Passport copy.C. Medical Referral Letter.D. Sun glasses.22. What is required to do during the x-ray?A. To take off all jewellery.B. To have long hair cut.C. To have on formal clothing.D. To take a mobile phone along.23. Which is the special information for women?A. Eating and drinking as normal.B. Keeping secret about the pregnancy.C. Allowing at least two hours for the test.D. Delaying the appointment due to menstruation.【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D【解析】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了申请医疗预约的相关信息和注意事项。
专题十二定语从句1.(2018·北京卷)She and her family bicycle to work, which helps them keep fit.解析:句意:她和家人都骑自行车上班,这有助于他们保持健康。
本题考查定语从句。
根据题干可知,从句修饰的是前面的整句话,“她和家人骑自行车上班”这件事充当了定语从句中的主语成分,且此定语从句前出现逗号,是非限制性定语从句,所以用which引导。
2.(2018·天津卷)Kate, whose sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.解析:句意:凯特去澳大利亚工作了。
上大学期间我和她妹妹住同一房间。
本题考查定语从句。
先行词为Kate,将先行词代入定语从句后为I shared a room with Kate's sister when we were at college. 由此可见,关系词在定语从句中作定语,先行词指“人”,故填关系代词whose。
3.(2018·江苏卷)Self-driving is an area where China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.解析:句意:无人驾驶是一个中国和世界上其他国家处于同一条起跑线上的领域。
考查定语从句。
设空处引导的是定语从句,修饰先行词an area。
将先行词代人定语从句后为China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line in_the_area. 由此可知先行词与表地点的介词in一起在定语从句中作地点状语,所以要用关系副词where。
4.(2017·北京卷)The little problems that we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.解析:句意:我们在日常生活中遇到的小麻烦有可能成为伟大发明的灵感。
Unit 3 A healthy life假设你是李华,你的美国朋友Tom 发来邮件想了解中国的茶文化。
请你给他回封邮件,内容包括:1. 茶文化的悠久历史;2. 茶与文学(唐代“茶圣”陆羽写了第一本关于茶的书《茶经》);3. 茶与健康。
参考词汇:《茶经》The Classic of Tea茶圣Sage of TeaDear Tom,In your e-mail you asked about the tea culture in China. Now I want to let you know of something about it.Tea is native to China and Chinese tea culture has a long history. It plays an important part in Chinese culture. A great many famous poets and writers have written many works in appreciation of tea and about the love for it, among whom was Lu Yu in Tang Dynasty,who wrote The Classic of Tea, the first book on tea and was regarded as the Sage of Tea.Tea is part of the Chinese s daily life. Since ancient times, tea has been known as the “national drink”of China. Not only do the Chinese believe that having tea regularly can prolong life and benefit health,but modern science has proved that tea is a natural health drink good for the body.I hope you can come to China to learn more about it.Yours,Li Hua1.文章体裁:应用文——电子邮件。
Unit 5 The power of nature假如你叫李华,你所生活的城市周围有很多动植物正逐渐减少,对此你向有关部门写一封信,分析出现这种现象的原因,并根据实际情况提出切实可行的几条建议。
以下几个要点需包括在内:1.野生动植物的现状;2.分析许多野生动植物濒临灭绝的原因;3.提供一些保护野生动植物的具体措施。
Dear Sir or Madam,I m writing to give some suggestions to protect the wildlife living in and around our city.As we know,many species of wildlife are in danger of extinction now, because the environment that they are living in has been destroyed greatly.With the development of cities,water and air are seriously polluted, causing their living areas to become smaller and smaller. They not only are lack of food,but also are killed by human beings. These species of wildlife are important part of our life. Personally, more measures should be taken to protect them from being hunted. Firstly, more laws must be made to stop people from cutting down trees. Secondly, all the factories must clean the waste water before it is poured into rivers or lakes. Thirdly,morereserves should be set up so that they can live safely.I hope you will find my suggestions helpful.Yours sincerely,Li Hua1.文章体裁:应用文——书信。
课时作业十二模块2 Unit 3 Amazing people2建议时间/ 40分钟Ⅰ.阅读理解A词数: 282 主题:伟大的女性形象文体:说明文Strongest female literary characters of all timeThere are some of history's most inspiring and great females who can be found on the pages of these novels.Elizabeth BennetCalled “Lizzy”or “Eliza”by her family and friends, Elizabeth Bennet is the stubborn and clever heroine from the 1813 Jane Austen novel Pride and Prejudice. She's the second eldest of five daughters in the Bennet family and, like the rest of her sisters, she is expected to marry for status and money, not for love. To remain true to herself, she would rather remain single, a concept that was unheard at the time.Nancy DrewShe first appeared in the 1930s but remains one of the most iconic female characters in all of literature. Created by Edward Stratemeyer, Nancy Drew wasn't simply a pretty girl. Instead, the bold, physically strong, and fiercely intelligent Nancy used her superior intelligence—not her looks—to solve a series of mysteries.Josephine MarchJo March is the second eldest daughter in the March family and is a central focus in the novel Little Women, published by Louisa May Alcott in 1868. At 15, she is strong-willed, confident, and literary and unlike her sisters, she is outspoken and uninterested in marriage. Jo both struggles with and challenges society's expectations of how women in the 19th century should carry themselves, making her one of literature's most daring female characters.Hester PrynneRecognized by some critics as one of the most important characters in female literature, Hester Prynne is the leading character in Nathaniel Hawthorne's 1850 novel,The Scarlet Letter. Married but separated by distance from her husband, Hester has an affair with a minister and becomes pregnant.1. Why would Elizabeth Bennet rather remain single?A.She is too stubborn.B.She doesn't want to cheat herself.C.She doesn't want to marry for love.D.She is the eldest daughter of the family.2. What is Nancy Drew like?A.Kind.B.Outspoken.C.Clever.D.Proud.3. Who created Josephine March?A.Jane Austen.B.Edward Stratemeyer.C.Louisa May Alcott.D.Nathaniel Hawthorne.B词数: 315 主题:小说家文体:记叙文Samanta Schweblin, one of the best young Spanish language novelists nominated(提名) by British literary magazine Granta, has visited Beijing to promote the first Chinese edition of a collection of her short stories. The collection,Birds in the Mouth, has been translated and published by Shanghai-based publisher Reader.“Sometimes I hold the Chinese edition and choose a story at random and try to guess which one it is. But it is almost impossible for me; even the length is different,”says Schweblin. “When a book is translated into a Western language, I can at least understand some parts of my stories, and therefore suffer some doubt about the quality of the translation. But my Chinese edition is more like an act of faith.”Born in Argentina in 1978, Schweblin says she is influenced by the literary traditions of the La Plata area,home to many famous Latin-American novelists.Interested in writing stories of ordinary lives where suddenly something extraordinary happens, something new, strange or unknown, she thinks,“The strangers and the unknown are not always related to ghosts or aliens, but can be something related to the known world, something that actually could happen.”Birds in the Mouth tells its readers a story about a divorced father who worries about his 13-year-old daughter and her mysterious appetites. It turns out that his daughter eats live birds.The idea for this story came to Schweblin when she was browsing the Internet. “Click, click, click, a picture of a little girl who looks frightened with her hands covering her mouth came to my eyes. Little by little,I developed the story in my mind, and then wrote it down,”recalls Schweblin.Although there are elements of violence and bloodiness in Schweblin's stories, she skilfully hides them, thinking the trick to writing a thrilling story is to stop the monster from appearing, while maintaining a frightening and mysterious atmosphere.4.Samanta Schweblin came to China to .A.pay a visit to BeijingB.translate her stories into ChineseC.help to make her book more popularD.publish her collection5.When mentioning her Chinese edition, Schweblin thinks .A.she suffers some doubt about the quality of the translationB.her Chinese edition is slightly different from the original oneC.she can understand some parts of her Chinese editionD.she has a strong belief in her Chinese edition6.From the passage we can tell that Schweblin .A.has an appetite for writing something extraordinaryB.got the idea of her story Birds in the Mouth by designC.tries to quit describing violent and bloody scenes in her storyD.thinks her writing style is mainly affected by some famous native novelists7.We can probably read the passage in .A.a textbookB.a newspaperC.a reportD.science fictionⅡ.阅读七选五People are peopleGlobalization has brought different cultures together in a way unimaginable. Today,Chinese,Indians, Arabs, Africans, Anglos, and Hispanics may all work in the same offices, attend the same schools or live in the same neighbourhoods. 8 And our society has lately emphasized(强调) the importance of diversity.9 Take the following old proverbs for example.“Honesty is the first chapter in the book of wisdom.”Thomas Jefferson, former American President“One falsehood spoils a thousand truths.”African proverb“Be honest to those who are honest,and be also to those who are not honest.”Lao-Tzu,Chinese philosopher“A sacrifice is written off by a lie and the merit of devotion by an act of cheat.”Hindu saying10 These seem to be a sort of cultural unity.We don't wish to imply all cultures are the same. Cultural diversity is real,and people from different cultures view many situations in different ways. However, historically, different cultures seem to share many common values. They are justice, courage, patience, generosity, equality, mercy and kindness, respect for the elders,and many more. Lying and stealing appear to be wrong no matter where you go. Perhaps some cultures make room for extenuating(情有可原的)circumstances more than others;perhaps cultures apply these virtues in different ways;and when values disagree,different cultures may place different levels of importance on them. 11 But both cultures may still value both.To us, it seems as if there is some sort of code of right and wrong that everyone everywhere seems to understand,regardless of culture. It is almost as if,behind all of the diversity,one finds a common understanding—a human culture, if you will—that goes beyond racial, social, and political boundaries. 12 A.All people seem to agree that we should tell the truth.B.As cultures meet with each other, many differences stand out.C.Each value supports many more sayings from different cultures.D.We want to show, however, that there is more to these cultures than diversity.E.These sayings from four separate cultures all support the same value—honesty.F.It is almost as if, despite all our differences, we are all still the same—we are just people.G.In other words, one culture may lean more towards justice and another culture more towards mercy.Ⅲ.短文改错Great changes have been taken place in my village. Ten years ago,the small and low houses of my village lie on the north of a lake. The villagers produced many waste. As a result, the lake was serious polluted. To the west of the village was a sandy field, where was the source of much dust.Now the poor house have been replaced by green trees. However, the sandy field that the villagers used to plough has been covered of fruit trees. On the lake, now clean and clear, the villagers often spend their spare time fish.In word, my village has become a green one.Ⅳ.书面表达假设你是李华,你的外籍好友Jane在你校举办的汉字拼写大赛中获得了一等奖。
Unit 3 Life in the future一家英语报社向中学生征文,主题是“十年后的我”。
请根据下列要点和你的畅想完成短文。
1.家庭;2.工作;3.业余生活。
I often imagine what my life will be like in the future.I think my life will be very different in ten years.I will be twenty-eight years old by then.I will have my own family,probably with a lovely baby.I hope I will work as a program designer in a company which produces the computer.I will enjoy my work and get along well with my colleagues.I will do a good job in whatever I do.In my free time, I will continue to take regular exercise,such as swimming, running and various ball games.On my holidays, I will travel around the world.In a word, my life will be richer and more colourful.1.文章体裁:记叙文。
2.行文逻辑:点明主题→详细描述→总结升华。
3.词汇短语:运用了较高级的词汇和短语。
如:work as(担任),get along well with (与……相处得好),in my free time (在我的业余时间),such as (比如),in a word(总之)等。
Unit 5 Travelling abroad假定你是李华,计划在暑假期间骑行游览丝绸之路西安至兰州路段(约660公里)。
请给你的加拿大朋友Henry写封邮件,邀请他参加。
内容包括:1. 出发时间;2. 骑行路线:3. 注意事项。
Dear Henry,How is everything going? I m writing to tell you there will be a bike trip along the Silk Road during the summer vacation. Knowing you are interested in it, I want to invite you to join me.We are to meet in Xi an,the starting point of the Silk Road, on July 20. Then we ll ride through Shaanxi Province,and finally stop in Lanzhou, Gansu Province,covering a length of approximately660kilometres. The journey is only part of the Silk Road,during which we can admire the splendid scenery. We need to take along some necessities such as food, water, tents and jackets for our trip. I am expecting to enjoy the exciting trip with you.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua1.文章体裁:应用文——邀请信。
2.行文逻辑:引出话题→活动内容→发出邀请。
3.词汇短语:运用了较高级的词汇和短语。
如:be interested in (对……感兴趣), invite sb to do sth(邀请某人做某事), approximately (大约), such as (比如)等。
4.句式句法:运用了多样化的句式结构。
如:①宾语从句:there will be a bike trip along the Silk Road during the summer vacation;②现在分词短语作状语: Knowing you are interested in it;covering a length of approximately 660 kilometres;③be to do结构:We are to meet in Xi an;④同位语:the starting point of the Silk Road;⑤定语从句:during which we can admire the splendid scenery等。
Ⅰ.单词荟萃[基础词汇]1. n.签证2. n.自助食堂;自助餐厅3. n.& vi.演讲;讲课4. n.店主5. n.习语;成语6. n.文章;散文7. n.导师,助教8. n.草稿;草案vt.草拟;起草9. n.企业;事业;事业心10. n.(专题)研讨会11. n.获学士学位的人;未婚男子12. n.常规;日常事务adj.通常的;例行的13. n.鸟笼;兽槛14. n.电池;电瓶;炮台15. n.目的地16. n.坟墓17. n.客栈18. vi.排队n.队列;行列19. vi.(指狗等)吠叫;咆哮n.犬吠声;树皮20. vi.& vt.钻(孔)n.钻;钻机21. vi.& n.远足;徒步旅行22. adj.麻木的;失去知觉的23. adj.自主的;自治的;独立的24. adj.平行的;相同的;类似的[拓展词汇]25. n.资格;资历→qualified adj.有资格的;能胜任的→qualify vt.(使)合格;(使)具有资格26. n.准备;预备→prepare vt.准备27. n.舒适;安慰vt.安慰→comfortable adj.舒适的→comfortably adv.舒适地28. n.代替者;代用品vt.用……代替→substitution n.代替;取代→substitutive adj.可以替代的;代用的;取代的29. n.需要;要求→require vt.需要30. n.道歉;谢罪→apologize vt.&vi.道歉;谢罪31. n.代理人;经纪人→agency n.服务机构;代理机构32. vt.推荐;建议→recommendation n.推荐;介绍;提议33. vt.复查;修正;复习→revision n.复查;修正;复习34. vt.承认;确认;答谢→acknowledgement n.承认;确认;答谢35. vt.反驳;驳斥→contradiction n.反驳;矛盾→contradictory adj.相互矛盾的36. vt.占用;占领;占据→occupation n.占领;占据37. vt.& vi.统治;支配;管理→n.政府→governor n.主管人员;统治者;管理者38. adj.学校的;学术的→academically adv.学术上;学业上→academy n.专科院校;研究院;学会39. adj.可选择的;随意的→option n.选择40. adj.丰富的;充裕的→abundance n.丰富;充裕Ⅱ.短语检测[动词及系表结构型]1. 适应2. 相适应;相融合3. (迁入新居、更换工作后)安顿下来4. 申请5. 开始从事;接受(提议);占用6. 保持优秀成绩;继续干下去7. 排队等候8. 摆脱……而独立9. 为……做准备10.make an apology sb sth因某事而向某人道歉11.be occupied 忙于某事12.be parallel 与……平行;和……类似13.be abundant 富于……,在……方面很丰富[介词短语及其他型]14. one is concerned就……而言15. 不可能的;不值得讨论的16. 日复一日Ⅲ.佳句再现A.核心语法考点句1.Xie Lei,is 21 years old, has come to our university to study for a business qualification.2.She is halfway through the preparation year,most foreign students complete before applying for a degree course.3.You have to get used to a whole new way of life,can take up all your concentration in the beginning…4.In the high plains area is Lake Titicaca,the highest lake in the world,on boats can travel.5.But I was also very nervous as I didn t know to expect…6.“They don t talk like they do on our listening tapes,”she said, (laugh).7.…I couldn t write what other people had said without (acknowledge) them.8.I should give my own opinion and explain it by referring other authors.B.经典写作背诵句1.句式结构:It s the first time(that)…意为“第一次……”(从句用完成时态)she had ever left her motherland. 这是她第一次离开自己的祖国。
2.句式结构:“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语I had to learn ,,and for things I didn t know the English for.我得学习如何使用电话,如何付公交车费,在商店买东西如果不知道商品的英文名字时,又怎样询问店主。
3.句式结构:as far as…be concerned意为“就……而言”Besides,, what other people thought was not the most important thing.此外,他认为,别人的想法并不是最重要的。
4.句式结构:so…that…引导结果状语从句I have been occupied with work I haven t had time for social activities.我一直忙于学习,以至于没有时间去搞社交活动。
●1preparation n.准备,预备(1)in preparation (for)为……做准备make preparations for 为……做准备(2)prepare sth 准备/预备……prepare for 为……做准备[温馨提示]prepare与prepare for的区别:prepare“准备”后接直接准备的对象,谓语动作直接体现在宾语上;prepare for “为……做准备”,for后的宾语为准备的目的。
【活学活用】(1)She had been employed in preparation for the press conference all morning.整个上午她一直忙于为这次记者招待会做准备工作。
(2)We have made all necessary preparations for the research project, which still has many problems to be solved.我们已经为这个研究项目做好了一切必要的准备,但仍然有许多问题有待解决。
(3)Mother when someone knocked at the door.妈妈正在为晚餐准备蔬菜,这时有人来敲门。
(4)语法填空。
①Plans for selling the new product are now preparation.②The children were as busy as bees,making (prepare)for the festival.③Every day they are talking about peace but actually (prepare) for war.●2recommend vt.(to give advice or counsel)推荐;建议(1)recommend sth to sb 向某人推荐某物recommend sb to do sth 建议某人做某事recommend doing…建议做……recommend that sb (should)do…建议……(从句用虚拟语气)It s strongly/highly recommended that sb (should)do…强烈建议……(2)recommendation n.推荐;介绍信【活学活用】(1)I ve got a date with Rita this Saturday night. Can you recommend a good restaurant to us?本周六晚上我和丽塔有个约会。