般现在时态般现在时的定义般现在时是表示现在经常反复发生的动作,存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态.1、一般现在时的结构般现在时用行为动词的原形, 但第三人称单数作主语时,动词的词尾要加-s或-eso现在以连系动词be和行为动词read为例,对一般现在时的肯定句、否认句、疑问句及其简略答语的构成以表格形式加以说明：连系动词be的各种形式常与代词或not缩写成一个词.助动词do, does 一般只有与not缩写.联系动词be缩写形式如下动词do not 的缩写形式为 don't, does not 的缩写形式为 doesn't . 动词加-s 或-es 〔动词第三人称单数〕 当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词需加-s 或-es1 . 一般在词尾加-s例： work —works leave --- leaves swim --- swims2 .以字母s, x, ch, sh 或.结尾的词加-es例：pass--- passes fix ---fixes teach --- teaches do--- does3 .以辅音字母加y 结尾的词,先变y 为i 再加-es例：study --- studies carry --- carries fly --- flies cry --- cries一般现在时的用法1 .表示经常或习惯性的动作.常与 often 〔经常〕,always 〔总是〕,sometimes 〔有日, every day 〔每天〕, on Sundays/Mondays 等表示频度的时间状语连用.——般现在时的时间状语有： t oday, often, sometimes, always, usually, every day 〔 week, month, year,…〕,thisyear, once a week 〔 month, year,…〕 一周〔月, 年〕一次例句：I get up at 6 o 'clock every day.He often goes to school by bike.2 .表示客观事实,普遍真理.例句： Two and two are four.二加二等于四.The earth moves around the sun.地球绕着太阳转.般现在时态专项练习写出以下动词的第三人称单数形式A. Yes, he like.B. No, he doesn't.C. Yes, he'd like.D. No, he likes. ()3.She doesn't her homework in the afternoon.A. doingB. to doC. doesD. do()4.How Mr. Smith to England?A. do, goB. is , goC. does, goD. does , goes ()5.she home at six every day? A. Is , leave B. Does , leave C. Is , leaves D. Does , left三、用以下动词的适当形式填空1.I( get ) up at 6 o 'clock every day.2.My father(have) a lovely dog.3.He(go ) to school on foot.4.She(do ) not like watching TV .5.They(play) football every Sunday afternoon.四、按要求完成以下各题1 .Tomorrow is Saturday.(变成一般疑问句) Saturday ?2 .Does he play basketball every weekend?(肯定答复) Yes, .post like ride studyeat visit have watchstop pass give flyjump rise write teach 、 go单项选择readswimdo)1.you have a book ?A Do B. Are)2.Does Li Lei like to watch TV?C. IsD. Have(3.She looks like her sister.(变一般疑问句) she like her sister ?4.Peter and Sam look the same.L般疑问句) they the same ?5.Do they always go to the movie (电影院)on Sundays ?(否认答复) No, .五、英汉互择1.Tom经常放学后(after school)踢足球.2.我喜欢唱歌.3.He often goes to school on foot.4.Children like to play this game.5.今天是星期日.水平测试卷〔一般现在时〕、写出以下动词的第三人称单数形式go stop write buyhave do fly giveswim ride play watchstudy cry read workrise go come carry二、用动词的适当形式填空1.He(go) to school on foot.2.She not like watching TV (do)3.My father(have) a lovely dog.4.I often( get ) up at six every morning.5.My mother( work) in a school.三、英汉互译1.他经常在周六的时候读英语.2.Peter每天都帮助妈妈做家务.3.Tom always plays football after school.4.I get up at six o'clock every day.5.The coat fits 〔适合〕me very well.现在进行时态现在进行时的定义现在进行时是表示在现在某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作的时态.现在进行时的构成现在进行时由"系动词(am, is , are) +现在分词(动词加-ing形式)"构成.现在以动词work为例,对现在进行时的肯定句、否认句、疑问句及简略答语列表说明:现在分词的构成1. 一般在动词原形末尾加-ing.stay --- staying do --- doing listen --- listening2.以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,先去掉e,再加-ing.make --- making ride --- riding give --- giving3.以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ing.put --- putting sit --- sitting run --- running4.以ie为重读音节结尾的单词,先去掉e,把i变为y,再加Tng.lie --- lying die --- dying四、现在进行时的用法1.表示现在或说话时正在进行的动作,常和以下时间状语连用：now, at this moment, at present, these days(years), this term … 有时也与look , listen 等连用.例句：Look, what are the monkeys eating?看,那些猴子在吃什么？2.表示当前一直或反复在进行的动作或难以终止的动作.例句：They are running and jumping all the time.他们一直在跑啊跳啊.现在进行时态专项练习写出以下动词的现在分词形式stay work takedo spend givelisten look ridesuffer make pleaserefuse put winclose sit beginoperate run opendie tie lie用所给动词的适当形式填空1. Mary and Lucy are ___ _______ (dance) now.2. Listen! Someone is ____________________ (play) the piano in the next room.3.He is(sweep) the floor at the moment.4.Look ! The cat(eat) the fish on the table.5.A:you(study) French ?B: Yes , I am.6.She often(dance) after school.7.My father and mother(swim) in the pond.8.My sister is(fly) a kite in the garden.9.We are(watch) TV now.10.Be quiet ! The baby(sleep) now.三、改错1.We are cleanning our classroom.2.She is sing in the next room. ______________________________________________________________________3.What am you doing? ___________________________________________________4.Mary is comeing back from Beijing.5.He often flying kites on Sundays.6.They is reading books now. _______________________________________________________________________7.My brother is plays the guitar now.8.Sally is danceing in the room. _____________________________________________________________________9.I watching TV at home now. ______________________________________________________________________10.Do you listening the radio now? __________________________________________________________________四、英汉互译1.他正在教室里做作业.2. We are reading English now.3. Peter 和Billy 正在操场上(in the playground )打篮球.4. Look ! A bird is flying in the sky.5.公共汽车来了.6.刘先牛经常在周日的时候(on Sundays)看英语书.7. He isn't playing games. He is studying.8.孩子们在摘(pick)苹果.9. That son of yours is always making troubles ( 捣舌L ).10.你们正在做什么水平测试卷(现在进行时态)一、写出以下动词的第三人称单数形式及现在分词形式play sitdo stopput swimskate dancefly lie二、用动词的适当形式填空1.I am(watch) TV now.2.He(play) in the classroom now.3.She often(dance) after school.4.My sister is(fly) a kite in the park.5.My parents(父母)(swim) in the pond.三、改错1.I watching TV at home now. ____________________________________________________________________________2.My father is plays the piano. ___________________________________________________________________________3.He often flying kites on Sundays.4.They is reading books. _______________________________________________________5.She is dancing in the room. _______________________________________________________________________________四、英汉互译1.Billy正在教室里做作业.2.My mother always cleans the house on Saturdays.3.你正在做什么？4.他们没有踢足球,他们在打篮球.5.The bus is coming.New words and expressions:why为什么because由于drop落下poor 可怜的Poor manLook at this man. What is he doing? He 's carrying a very big box. Thebox is full of big apples. He wants to put it on the back of his bike and take it home. Can he do that? No, I don 't think so. Why not ? Because the box is too full and too heavy. Look! What s wrong? He drops the box. Poor man!Exercise ：1. Read carefully and write T 〞 for true and F 〞 for false beside the statements.仔细阅读,在以下句子前标上( T)对或(F)不对.( )1. The box is not very big. ( )2. The box is full of apples. ( )3. He puts the apples in the bag. ()4. He can carry the box home.2. Choose the best answe r)1. What is the man doing? He isA. eating some apples C. riding a bike 2. What's in the box? A. some books C. some apples 3. Can he carry the box? A. Yes, he can. C. No, he can't4. Is the box full or empty? A. Yes, it is. C. It's empty.New words and expressions:parents父母亲 work 工作 study 学习a little 一点儿KateKate is a new student. She is twelve. She is from America . She can speakB. carrying a box D. making a boxB. some bikes D. some boxes B. Yes, he is. D. No, he isn't B. No, it isn't. D. It's full.English very well and she can speak a little Chinese. She is in Nanjing. Her parents are doctors. Kate is studying in a school near her home. She has classesfrom Monday to Friday. On Saturdays and Sundays, she often plays games with her Chinese friends. She loves China and her Chinese friends.1. Read carefully and write T“ for true and F“ for false beside the statements.仔细阅读,在以下句子前标上( T)对或(F)不对.( )1. Kate s hometown is in England. ( )2. Her father is not a doctor.( )3. Her school is not far from her home.()4. There arerit any lessons from Monday to Friday.2. Choose the best answe r)1. Kate iswear 穿戴 brown棕色的Can you find Bob ?Hello, Betty. Please meet Bob at the station at nine O clock tomorrow morning.Go to the big clock. Carry a green bag and wear a white hat.He's not very tall but quite fat. He has short black hair and brown eyes. He alsohas glasses. He likes wearing blue trousers and a red sweater. Can you find him, Betty?A. a new studentB. a Chinese girlC. a doctorD. a driver)2. Kate canA. speak a lot of ChineseB. speak English wellC. speak a little JapaneseD. speak little English)3. Kate often studiesA. from Monday to Friday C. on Saturdays and Sunday )4. Her parentsA. are working in a school C. often play games with KateNew words and expressions:B. in Beijing D. at homeB. have classes on MondaysC. are doctorstation 车站 tomorrow 明天1.Read carefully and write T〞 for true and F〞 for false beside the statements.仔细阅读,在以下句子前标上( T)对或(F)不对.( )1. Betty wants to find Bob at the station.( )2. Betty wears a green hat.( )3. Bob is tall and fat.( )4. Bob likes red trousers.2.Choose the best answe r( )1.What time will Betty and Bob meet?A. At one o'clock.B. At nine o clock tomorrow morning.C. At the station. C. Near the big clock.( )2. What colour are Bobs eyes?A. RedB. BlueC. GreenD. Brown( )3. Betty carries.A. a bagB. some glassesC. a white sweaterD. some black trousers( )4. Who likes wearing red sweaters?A. BobB. BettyC. Yes, he is.D. No, he isn't.New words and expressions:homework 回家作业vase花瓶end 末端,终点of course 当然My roomThis is my room. Near the window there is a desk. I often do my homework at10 it. You can see some books, some flowers in a vase a ruler and a pen. On the wall near the desk there is a picture of a cat. There is a clock above the end of my bed. I usually put my football under my bed. Of course there is a chair in front of the desk. I sit there and I can see the trees and roads outside.1.Read carefully and write T〞 for true and F〞 for false beside the statements. 仔细阅读,在以下句子前标上( T)对或(F)不对.( )1. There is a vase on the bed.( )2. A cat is near the desk.( )3. There is a clock above the bed.( )4. I often do my homework in my room.2.Choose the best answe r( )1.What can you see on my desk?A. Some booksB. Some flowersC. a ruler and a pen C. A, B and C( )2. Where is the picture? ItsA. On the deskB. on the wallC. above the end of the bedD. under the bed( )3. What's under the bed?A. a rulerB. a footballC. a carD. a clock( )4. Are there any trees outside?A. Yes, they areB. Yes, there areC. No, they aren'tD. No, there aren'tNew words and expressions:kitchen 厨房cook烹调,煮bicycle 自行车tape 磁带What are they doing ?The White family is at home. Mrs. White is in the kitchen. She is cooking.IIMr. White is sitting in a chair and reading the newspaper. Tom and his friend Dick are cleaning the bicycle Jane and her friend Mary are in Jane ' s bedroom. They are listtto a tape .1. Read carefully and write T 〞 for true and F 〞 for false beside the statements. 仔细阅读,在以下句子前标上( T)对或(F)不对.( )1. Mrs. White is in the kitchen. ( )2. Mr. White is talking to his wife.( )3. Tom and Dick are cleaning the bedroom. ()4. Mrs. White is Mary's mother.2. Choose the best answe r ()1. Who is cleaning the bike with Tom?A. DickB. MaryC. JaneD. Mr. White()2. What are the two girls doing? They areA. listening to the radio C. listening to a tape( )3. Where is Mrs. White?A. In the bedroom. C. In Jane's room.)4. Is Mr. White listening to the radio orreading the newspaper?B. He's reading the newspaper.D. He's listening to the radio. New words and expressions: bus driver 公共汽车驾驶员 housework 家务活My familyI am Tom. I'm eleven years old. I live near the school. I go to school every day. In12 my family there are three people. My father, my mother and I. My father is a bus-driver .He is friendly . He has a 10t of friends. My mother is a teacher. She works at my school. She does housework every day. I love them.B. watching TV D. cookingB. In the sitting-room. D. In the kitchen.A. He's cooking.C. Yes, he is.friendly友好的a lot of 许多1.Read carefully and write T〞 for true and F〞 for false beside the statements. 仔细阅读,在以下句子前标上( T)对或(F)不对.( )I.Tom is ten year old.( )2. His father is a teacher.( )3. Tom does housework every day.( )4. Tom's father has a lot of friends.2.Choose the best answe r( )1. Tom livesA. in the schoolB. near the schoolC. with the teacherD. with his friends( )2. Does Tom go to school every day?A. Yes, he does.B. No, he doesnt.C.Yes, he is.D. She goes to school on Monday.( )3. What does his father do? HesA. a teacherB. a busC. a bus-driverD. a student( )4. Tom's mother worksA. at the schoolB. near the schoolC. in a busD. at homeNew words and expressions:outing 郊游would like to 想要look after照顾,照管at work在上班,在工作An outingFather: Today is Sunday. Tom, W ould like to take you to the park.13Lucy: Can I come, too?Father: Oh no, you must look after your sister. And your mother is at work.Lucy: I can take my sister to the park, too. She can play games with other children.Father: OK. Go to your bedroom and put on your new dress in the box.Lucy: OK.Father: It s about nine o J clock. Let s go.Lucy and Tom: All right. Let s go.1.Read carefully and write T〞 for true and F〞 for false beside the statements.仔细阅读,在以下句子前标上( T)对或(F)不对.( )1.It is Sunday today.( )2. Lucy s mother is at home.( )3. Lucy s new dress is in the box.( )4. Father takes Tom and Lucy to the shop.2.Choose the best answe r( )1. What day is it today?A. MondayB. SundayC. Two weeksD. 1999( )2. Where do they want to go? They want to go toA. a parkB. their homeC. their schoolD. their room( )3. Who is going to the park with Father?A. TomB. Lucy's sisterC. LucyD. A, B and C( )4. What's the time?A. about eleven o'clock.B. About nine o'clock.C. About twelve o'clock.D. about six o'clock.New words and expressions:bread 面包together 一起Our ClassThis is a picture of our class. There are fifty students in our class. You can see twenty-five boys and twenty-five girls. There is an American student in our class. Her14name is Mary. Her English is very good. We all like her. She likes eatind bread and cakes.She likes drinking milk and orange juice. We like eating rice and drinking tea. We are very happy together1. Read carefully and write T 〞 for true and F 〞 for false beside the statements. 仔细阅读,在以下句子前标上( T)对或(F)不对.( )I.There is an American boy in our class. ( )2. Mary is an English girl. ( )3. She likes rice, tea, and bread. ()4. We are good friends.2. Choose the best answe r)I.How many students are there in the class?A. Twenty-fiveD. Seventy-five)2. What does the American girl like eating?B. Cakes)3. What does she like drinking?)4. What do the Chinese students like eating and drinking?C. Cakes and orange juice.D. Bread and tea.New words and expressions: wash 洗late晚的Never LateIn the morning I get up at six. I wash my face and put on my clothes. Then I eat15my breakfast with my family at six thirty. At six forty I go to school by bike. I am never late, but Tom is sometimes late and Mary is always late. They often run to school. 1. Read carefully and write T 〞 for true and F 〞 for false beside the statements.仔细阅读,在以下句子前标上( T)对或(F)不对.( )1. I have breakfast by myself.B. Fifty-fiveC. Fifty A. Bread C. Cakes and breadD. Orange A. Orange juice. B. Milk. C. Orange juice and milkD. Apple juice.A. Rice and tea.B. Bread and milknever 从来不sometimes有时候 always 一直总是( )2. Sometimes I am late for school.( )3. Tom is never late for class.( )4. Mary always comes to school after class begins.2.Choose the best answe r3.)1. When do I get up in the morning?A. At six.B. At six thirty.C. At six forty.D. At seven o 'clock.4.)2. Does Mary always go to school with me?A. Yes, she does.B. Yes, she is.C. No, she doesn tD. No, she isn't.5.)3. How do Tom and Mary come to school?A. By bike.B. By bus.C. By car.D. On foot.6.)4. I'm late for school but Tonis late for school.A. never, sometimesB. never, alwaysC. sometimes, alwaysD. sometimes, neverNew words and expressions:golden金的write 写,书写hair头发something 某事,某物blackboard 黑板In the classroomThis is a classroom. You can see some girls, a boy and a teacher in it.16The boy is Tom. He has golden hair and blue eyes. He is from America. He is anew pupil. The girls are Chinese. They can speak a little English. They are talking with Tom in English. Miss Li is writing something on the blackboard.1. Read carefully and write T 〞 for true and F 〞 for false beside the statements.仔细阅读,在以下句子前标上〔 T 〕对或〔F 〕不对.)1. There are some boys in the classroom. )2. Tom's hair is black. )3. Tom is an American boy.)4. Miss Li is talking with her students.2. Choose the best answe r)1. What are the girls doing? They are)4. Who is talking with the girls? A. Miss LiNew words and expressions:match 比赛 by bike骑自行车come back 回来A Football MatchIt's Sunday tomorrow. We are going to watch a football match. It's between a17Japanese team and a Chinese team. The football match is going to be at four oclock in the afternoon. Our teachers Mr. Li and Mr. Wang are going to watch the football match with us. We are going there by bike. We think we can come back at aboutA. talking with the teacher.B. speaking English with Tom.C. Writing on the blackboardD. reading some books)2. What colour are Tom's eyes?A. Blue.B. Golden.C. BrownD. Black.)3. Can the girls speak English very well?A. Yes, they can.B. They can speak Chinese.C. No, they cant.D. He can speak English.B. TomC. Tom and Miss Li.D. Nobody.six in the evening.1.Read carefully and write " T" for true and " F" for false beside the state仔细阅读,在以下句子前标上( T)对或(F)不对.( )1. There is a football match between a Chinese team and a Japanese team.( )2. The match will be over at four o 'clock at four o'clock in the afternoon.( )3. We are going there by train.( )4. Mr. Li and Mrs. Li are going to watch the match with us.2.Choose the best answe r( )1. What day is it tomorrow?A. A fine day.B. Monday.C. Sunday.D. Saturday.( )2. We are going to watch.A. a footballB. a football matchC. a basketball matchD. a basketball( )3. How do Tom and Mary come to school?A. a Japanese team and an American teamB.English and ChineseC. a Japanese team and a Chinese teamD. a Chinese team and an English team( )4. What time is the match going to begin?A. At six o 'clock.B. at five o 'clock.C. At seven o clock.D. At four o 'clock.New words and expressions:prepare 准备supper晚餐busy 繁忙的,忙碌的My parentsMy parents work in a show factory. They get up at five thirty. They first get breakfast ready. Then they go to work by bus. They work there from eight to five. They18come home at about six and prepare supper for us. Mother washes clothes in the evening. Father often makes toys for us. They are busy all day.1. Read carefully and write " T" for true and " F" for false beside the state仔细阅读,在以下句子前标上( T)对或(F)不对.( )1. My parents work in a shop.( )2. They go to work by bus.( )3. We always have supper at school.( )4. Mother often watches TV in the evening.2. Choose the best answe r( )1. What time do my parents get up?A. At five twenty.B. At five thirteen.C. At four thirty.D. At five thirty.( )2. What do my parents first do in the morning?A. They prepare breakfast.B. They do morning exercises.C. They listen to the radio.D. They go to work.( )3. How many hours do they stay in the factory?A. seven hoursB. Eight hoursC. Nine hoursD. Ten hours( )4. Father usually in the evening.A. reads the newspaperC. makes toysNew words and expressions:riddle 谜语letterARiddleI am a word. I have three letters. My first is in 19B. wash the clothes D. watches TV字母first 第一second 第二third 第三whole整个snow〞 but not in ice〞,my secondis in fbse“ and also in rice", my third is not in pencil“ but in paper", my whole is a place where there is a lot of water. What am I?1.Read carefully and write " T" for true and " F" for false beside the state仔细阅读,在以下句子前标上( T)对或(F)不对.( )1. The first letter of this word is A".( )2. The se cond letter is both in rbse“ and in fice".( )3. The third letter is in pencil".( )4. The word means “ 冷lace with a lot of water".2.Choose the best answe r( )1. Which letter is the first letter of this word?A. it s s〞.B. it’s n〞.C. It's o".D. It s w〞.( )2. Is the second letter in rbse, or in snow〞？A. Yes, it is.B. No, it isn't.C. It's in rose〞.D. It's in snow".( )3. How many letters are there in this word?A. One.B. two.C. Three.D. Four.( )4. What's this word? It's " '".A. snowB. seaC. roseD.paperNew words and expressions:bookshelf 书架floor地板flower 花Jim s BedroomThis is Jim's bedroom. It ,s new and nice. A bed and a chair are in it. A desk is onthe floor. Some flowers are on it. A bookshelf is behind the bed. Some English books are20on the bookshelf. A picture is on the wall. Some people are in the picture, the man is his father. The woman is his mother. Who is the boy? Do you know? 1. Read carefully and write" T" for true and " F" for false beside the state仔细阅读,在以下句子前标上( T)对或(F)不对.( )1. Jim has an old and nice bedroom. ( )2. Some flower are on the bookshelf. ( )3. The man in the picture is Jinri s brother. ()4. The boy in the picture is Jim.2. Choose the best answe r ()1. Where is the bookshelf? ItsB. behind the deskC. beside the bedD. behind the bed()2. What do my parents first do in the morning?A. Yes. it is.B. Yes, there is.C. No, there isn't.D. No, they aren't.Jim s BedroomThis is Jim's bedroom. Ifs new and nice. A bed and a chair are in it. A desk is on21A. on the chair ()3. Who's that woman? Sh(sA. Jim ’ s sister C. Jim ’ s friend()4. Is that boy Jim?A. Yes, he is. C. No, he isn't.New words and expressions: Daydream白日梦B. Jim's teacher D. Jim ’ s mother B. Yes, she is. D. He is not Jim. cloud云 sky 天空the floor. Some flowers are on it. A bookshelf is behind the bed. Some English books are on the bookshelf. A picture is on the wall. Some people are in the picture, the man is his father. The woman is his mother. Who is the boy? Do you know?1.Read carefully and write "T" for true and " F" for false beside the statements.仔细阅读,在以下句子前标上( T)对或(F)不对.( )1. Jim has an old and nice bedroom.( )2. Some flowers are on the bookshelf.( )3. The man in the picture is Jinri s brother.( )4. The boy in the picture is Jim.2.Choose the best answe r( )1. Where is the bookshelf? It s.A. on the chairB. behind the deskC. beside the bedD. behind the bed( )2. What do my parents first do in the morning?A. Yes. it is.B. Yes, there is.C. No, there isn't.D. No, they aren t.( )3. Who s that woman? Shes.( )4. Is that boy Jim?A. Yes, he is.C. No, he isn't. B. Yes, she is.D. He is not Jim.22A.Jim ’ s sister C. Jim’ s friendB.Jim ’ s teacher D. Jim’ s mother。
