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八年级英语下册阅读理解培优卷经典

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八年级英语下册阅读理解培优卷经典一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Replacing （更换） some things in your house at the right time can make you healthier. Someresearches show us when and why the following things should be replaced.Item Toothbrush Cutting board Chopsticks BlanketMain material Plastic Wood Wood Wood Cleaning way Using warm water Using hot water Using hot water Dry-cleaning ReplacingreasonCausing atoothacheProducing bacteria （细菌）ProducingbacteriaBeing wornoutReplacing time Every threemonthsEvery three years Every fivemonthsEvery five yearsA. oneB. twoC. threeD. four（2）You should clean ________ with hot water.A. toothbrushes and cutting boardsB. chopsticks and blanketsC. cutting boards and chopsticksD. toothbrushes and blankets（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the form above?A. Your cutting board should be dry-cleaned with hot water.B. Warm water prevents your chopsticks from producing bacteria.C. Being worn out is the reason for replacing your blanket.D. Every three years is the best time to replace everything.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章用表格讲述了家里很多东西正确的替换时间和原因。

（1）细节理解题。

根据表格第二行，可知有三种东西的材料是由木头制成的，故选C。

（2）细节理解题。

根据第三行可知用热水清洗的有：Cutting board和Chopsticks，故选C。

（3）细节理解题。

根据第二行可知要干洗的是Blanket，A不对，牙刷需要用温水洗，不是筷子，B不对，根据最后一行可知替换每种东西的时间有三年的，也有五年的，故D不对，根据第四行可知Blanket替换的原因是用坏了，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力，能熟练读懂表格中的内容，并根据问题在原文中找到依据，选出正确答案。

2．阅读理解There are millions of stars and planets in space. What's the difference between stars and planets? Stars can give out heat and light, but planets cannot.The sun is one of the stars. Some planets are balls of rock and some are balls of gas. We live on the planet earth. The earth spins around once every day to give us day and night. The earth goes around the sun once every year to give us different seasons.There are eight planets moving around the sun. We call the family of the sun and its planets the solar system. Mercury is the nearest to the sun, so it is very hot. It is the smallest planet. Venus is very bright and hot. It is the nearest to the earth. Mars is covered with orange-red desi and rocks, so it looks like a red star in the sky. It has seasons like the earth. Jupiter has more than 16 moons （卫星）and it is the biggest and heaviest planet. Saturn has more than 22 moons. The other planets, such as Uranus and Neptune, are all very far from the sun and very cold. We need a telescope（望远镜）to see them.（1）The sun can give us .A. heat and waterB. heat and lightC. light and airD. rock and water（2）The Chinese meaning of "spin around" is .A. 飞行B. 行驶C. 环绕D. 旋转（3）The earth goes around once every year to give us different seasons.A. the moonB. MarsC. JupiterD. the sun（4）Mars looks red in the sky because .A. it is covered with orange- red dust and rocksB. it has seasons like the earthC. it is the nearest to the earthD. it is covered with red water and dust（5）Which is NOT true according to the passage?A. Jupiter is the biggest and heaviest planet.B. Uranus is very far from the sun and very cold.C. The revolution （公转）of the earth gives us different seasons.D. We call the family of the sun and its planets the Milky Way.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）D（4）A（5）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了太阳星系的基本构成。

（1）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句Stars can give out heat and light, but planets cannot.与 The sun is one of the stars.理解可知，太阳是恒星，可以发热与发光，故选B。

（2）词义理解题。

根据文中的语句The earth spins around once every day to give us day and night. 地球每天旋转一圈，给我们一天又一夜。

理解可知，spin的含义是旋转，故选D。

（3）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句The earth goes around the sun once every year to give us different seasons.理解可知，地球每年绕太阳一周，给我们不同的季节。

故选D。

（4）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句 Mars is covered with orange-red desi and rocks, so it looks like a red star in the sky.理解可知，火星上覆盖着橙红色的德西和岩石，所以它看起来就像天空中的一颗红星。

故选A。

（5）理解判断题。

根据文中的语句 There are eight planets moving around the sun. We call the family of the sun and its planets the solar system. 理解可知，我们称太阳及其行星为太阳系。

故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。

3．阅读理解①Would you like to have a brother or a sister? Years ago this might have sounded impossible to many. But since several years ago, with the end of China's "one-child policy（政策）", this could actually happen now. All Chinese couples are allowed to have two children. It means that many Chinese children may have siblings（兄弟姐妹） in the future.②What would it be like growing up with a brother or a sister? Having a sibling can stop children from bad feelings, according to Laura Padilla-Walker, a teacher from Brigham Young University, US. "Siblings give children something that parents can't," she said. You may not feel lonely at home any more because there is someone to play with you. You can also share secrets with him or her.③"But children with siblings also have to learn to control（控制）their feelings," said Padilla-Walker. You need to share things with them, such as attention from parents, toys, the bathroom and the TV. There are also unpleasant situations such as competition, name-calling and even hair-pulling.④Even the birth order of siblings could matter too. US psychologist Kevin Leman said that birth order decides the way parents treat their children, thus causing different personalities between siblings.⑤Kevin Leman explained that parents are usually more strict with their first child. So firstborns may be perfect because parents set high goals（目标） for them. They usually act well and hope to succeed. When the couple has a second child, they have fewer rules. So late-born children are usually more creative. They also love attention. It is said that many of them also have a good sense of humor.（1）The underlined word "this" in Paragraph 1 refers to（指） ______.A. one-child policyB. having a brother or a sisterC. the end of "one-child policy"D. being allowed to have more than two children （2）In Paragraph 2, the writer mainly tells us ______.A. the advantages of having a siblingB. how to look after a siblingC. how to get on well with a siblingD. the secrets of having a sibling（3）According to Kevin Leman, ______.A. late-born children are usually successful at schoolB. having a sibling can stop children from bad feelingsC. parents are usually more strict with their first-born childD. children with siblings have to learn to control their feelings（4）Which of the following best shows the structure（结构） of the passage?A. B.C. D.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：中国开放二胎，家里有2个小孩，会使得孩子不感到孤独，父母对待孩子的方式不一样，第一胎较为严格。

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八年级英语下册阅读理解培优训练(附解析)

八年级英语下册阅读理解培优训练(附解析)

八年级英语下册阅读理解培优训练(附解析)一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解April 22 is Earth Day. Everyone on Earth should care about and protect the earth!The earth has warmed by about 1°F （华氏度） over the past 100 years, but why and how? Well, scientists are not quite sure. Maybe the earth gets warmer and warmer on its own. But many scientists say that people are doing many things which makes the earth warmer. First, greenhouse effect （温室效应） is a very important reason for the change of the earth. People give out too much energy into the air every year. It makes the earth warmer. Climate （气候）change is another important reason. Sometimes it becomes too hot and sometimes too cold. Sometimes there is too much rain and sometimes too little. The change of the climate makes the earth warmer. In turn, the warmth of the earth changes the climate, too.When the earth becomes warmer, there may be more rain and a rise in sea level. It will affect the growth of plants, animals and people. On a Pacific island, 100 people have to move to higher ground because the sea is rising. These people can no longer live on the coast. Before that, two islands without people went underwater in 1999. Scientists say that the seas can rise by nearly one meter by 2100.People can affect the earth's air, land and water. As for us, we can do many things to protect the earth. For example, we can use fridges less. We can tell more people about protecting the earth.（1）Earth Day is probably set for people to ______.A. learn more about the earthB. make full use of the earthC. take better care of the earth.D. study the warmth of the earth（2）Greenhouse effect comes from______.A. sea risingB. climate changeC. nature's unbalanceD. people's activity （3）According to the passage, _______ many affect each other.A. animals and islandB. climate and the warmth of the earthC. fridges and animalsD. sea level and the growth of plants（4）We can infer （推断） from the passage that the reasons for the warmer earth are______ now.A. not very clearB. completely secretC. well knownD. not given yet （5）The passage mainly tells us that ______.A. there is more rain nowB. we should protect the earthC. we must stop pollutionD. sea level is getting higher【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）B（4）A（5）B【解析】【分析】这篇短文中作者主要分析了地球变暖的原因，并号召我们行动起来保护（1）推理题。

最新 八年级英语下册阅读理解培优训练(附解析)

最新 八年级英语下册阅读理解培优训练(附解析)

最新八年级英语下册阅读理解培优训练(附解析)一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解An old man was fishing in the bank of a river. A girl came to see him fishing. The old man was really good at fishing and it didn't take long for him to catch a full basket of fish. The old man saw that the girl was very cute, and he wanted to give her a whole basket of fish. But the girl shook her head. The old man was surprised and asked "Why don't you want the fish?"The girl replied, "I want the fishing rod（竿）in your hands.”The old man asked, "Why do you want the rod?""It doesn't take long to eat all the fish in a basket. But if I have the fishing rod, I can go fishing by myself and I won't be afraid of not having any more fish to eat."I think you will certainly say that the girl is very smart. Wrong! If she doesn't know how to fish, she can not have fish to eat, even though she has the fishing rod. It's useless to only have a fishing rod. Fishing skills are the most important, not the fishing rod.Too many people think that if they have a "fishing rod" in their life, they will no longer fear the wind and rain. They are just like the girl, who thought that if she had a fishing rod, she would have fish to eat.（1）The old man was fishing on the bank of a .A. riverB. lakeC. poolD. sea（2）Why did the girl refuse the fish the old man gave her?A. Because she didn't like fish.B. Because she wanted the old man's fishing rod.C. Because the old man had few fish.D. Because she didn't like the old man.（3）The writer thought the girl was after she explained why she didn't want the fish. A. smart B. hard-working C. silly D. lazy（4）What is the best title for the article?A. The Fish.B. The Fishing Man.C. The Fishing Girl.D. Learn to Fish.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】这篇短文给我们讲述的是老人在河边钓鱼, 一个女孩在一边观看。

2020-2021年八年级英语下册阅读理解培优题经典1

2020-2021年八年级英语下册阅读理解培优题经典1

2020-2021年八年级英语下册阅读理解培优题经典1一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解Writing your own funny comic stripa. Practise drawing and create your characters.In order to ensure that you're at your very best, create sketches of basic items. People, animals, backgrounds, and props are excellent subjects to begin with.Choose attractive names for them and dip deep into your characters. This will help you connect to them, and you'll be able to bring them to life in your comics.b. Think of a short, amusing tale or a humorous skit featuring a joke for your comic.Once you establish a basic plot, write down the main story with additional details.c. Make a rough copy of your first comic.Determine its structure, as well as the size of the boxes that will contain the characters and their story. Use stick figures or quick drawings to figure out the basic skeleton of your comic. Do not worry about doing your best, as this is a rough draft.d. Create a unique name for your comic and a good copy of your comic.If you have trouble thinking of one, surf the Internet for suggestions or read other people's titles for inspiration.Once you are satisfied with the drawings, go over them with black ink for a professional look. To colour the comic, you can scan it into the computer and digitally colour it. Otherwise, you can use special colour pencils or markers.e. Show the comic to your family and friends and keep your comic in a safe place.Ask them to read it and give you a critique. This will help you to gauge how funny and successful your comic is, which will guide your future comic- making.Continue practising and creating new comics. You may consider publishing your works in the future.（1）What can you practise drawing by?A. People and animals.B. Backgrounds and props.C. People and forest.D. Both A and B.（2）What's the meaning of the underlined word in Para. 2?A. Funny.B. Surprised.C. Detailed.D. Lovely.（3）What's the correct order to write your own funny comic strip?①Think of a short, amus ing tale.②Create a good copy of your comic.③Create your characters.④Make a rough copy of your first comic.⑤Keep your comic in a safe place.A. ①-④-②-③-⑤B. ③-④-①-②-⑤C. ③-①-④-②-⑤ D. ③-①-④-⑤-②（4）How can you colour the comic?A. You can scan it without the computer and digitally colour it.B. You can use special colour pencils or markers.C. You can use common colour pencils or markers.D. You can use stick figures or quick drawings.【答案】（1）D（2）D（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了如何写有趣的连环漫画。

八年级英语下册阅读理解培优卷(word)1

八年级英语下册阅读理解培优卷(word)1

八年级英语下册阅读理解培优卷（word）1一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解Imagine there is a bank that gives you $86,400 each morning. Every evening the bank deletes （删除） the part that you fail to use during the day. What would you do? Take out every cent,of course!Each of us has such a bank. Its name is TIME. Every morning, time gives you 86,400 seconds. Every day it opens a new account for you. Every night it burns the remains of the day. If you fail to use the day's savings, the lost is yours.To realize the value of ONE YEAR, ask a student who failed in SSC Exam.To realize the value of ONE MONTH, ask a mother who gave birth to a premature （早产的）baby.To realize the value of ONE WEEK, ask the editor of a weekly newspaper. To realize the value of ONE HOUR, ask the lovers who are waiting to meet. To realize the value of ONE MINUTE, ask a person who missed the train.To realize the value of ONE SECOND, ask a person who just avoided （避免） an accident.Make good use of every moment that you have. Remember that time waits for no one. Yesterday is history. Tomorrow is a mystery. Today is a gift. That's why it's called "The Present".（1）If you want to ask a person who just avoided an accident, you can realize the value of .A. one monthB. one weekC. one minuteD. one second（2）If you want to realize the value of ONE WEEK, .A. you can ask a student who failed in SSC ExamB. you can ask the editor of a weekly newspaperC. you can ask a person who missed the trainD. you can ask the lovers who are waiting to meet（3）In this passage, the writer tries to tell us .A. to value （珍视） friendshipB. to spend time with our familyC. to value our timeD. to know the difference of time units（单位）【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章通过银行做例子逐渐过渡到了时间，通过一年、一个月、一周、一个小时和一秒钟来论述时间的价值，告诉我们要珍惜时间。