广州市天河区2017年中考一模英语试题 有答案

试卷类型：A 2017 年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试（一）英语2017. 3第Ⅰ卷第二部分阅读理解(共两节, 满分40 分)第一节(共15 小题；每小题2 分, 满分30 分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AInside the Rain RoomThe Rain Room has arrived and local art lovers are taking notice. Is it worth the wait? Yes, I assure you it is. Once inside, visitors find a long, dark room with a high ceiling. A single bright light shines through heavy rain falling around visitors. The mist. The damp air. The noise. It feels like a mighty storm is pouring down. But the storm is inside. And visitors aren’t getting wet. Instead, visitors wander in awe, admiring the rain and the artists who created it.The Rain Room was created to highlight the connection between humans, nature and technology. With a tracking system that senses movement and stops the rain wherever visitors move, it does just that. Light and sound produce an experience that feels both natural and foreign. The exhibit is moving on to Atlanta next month. I urge you to visit before then. It’s time to experience the Rain Room for yourself!Welcome to the Rain Room●The Rain Room features falling water. Please be aware you may get slightly wet.However, visitors wearing raincoats will be turned away.●This exhibit features advanced technology. To ensure its effectiveness, please avoidwearing dark or reflective clothing.●Visitors are welcome to take photographs of the exhibit.●Children must be accompanied by an adult.●For the convenience of all guests, visits are limited to 10 minutes.21.What’s the purpose of the text?A.To attract visitors to a new art exhibit.B.To explain how an exhibit has been created.C.To describe the technology used in the exhibitD.To promote the artists taking part in an exhibit.22.What’s the function of the exhibit’s tracking system?A.To keep visitors from getting wet.B.To protect the exhibit from water damage.C.To time how long visitors are in the room.D.To count the number of visitors in the room.23.What must you do when visiting the Rain Room?A.Wear a raincoat.B. Wear dark clothing.C. Leave your camera outsideD. Pass through within 10 minutesBDujiangyan is the oldest man-made water system in the world, and a wonder in the development of Chinese science. Built over 2,200 years ago in what is now Sichuan Province in Southwest China, this amazing engineering achievement is still used today to irrigate over 6,000 square kilometres of farmland, take away floodwater and provide water for 50 cities in the province.In ancient times, the region in which Dujiangyan now stands suffered from regular floods caused by overflow from the Minjiang River. To help the victims of the flooding, Li Bing, the region’s governor, together with his son, decided to find a solution. They studied the problem and discovered that the river most often overflowed when winter snow at the top of the nearby Mount Yulei began to melt as the weather warmed.The simplest fix was to build a dam, but this would have mined the Minjiang River. So instead Li designed a series of channels built at different levels along Mount Yulei that would take away the floodwater while leaving the river flowing naturally. Better still, the extra water could be directed to the dry Chengdu Plain, making it suitable for farming.Cutting the channels through the hard rock of Mount Yulei was a remarkable accomplish- ment as it was done long before the invention of gunpowder and explosives. Li Bing found another solution. He used a combination of fire and water to heat and cool the rocks until they cracked and could be removed. After eight years of work, the 2-metre-wide canals had been carved through the mountain.Once the system was finished, no more floods occurred and the people were able to live peacefully and affluently. Today, Dujiangyan is admired by scientists from around the world because of one feature. Unlike modern dams where the water is blocked with a huge wall, Dujiangyan still lets water flow through the Minjiang River naturally, enabling ecosystems and fish populations to exist in harmony.24.What are the benefits of Dujiangyan according to the first paragraph?A.Reducing flooding and watering farmland.B.Protecting the mountain and reducing flooding.C.Watering farmland and improving water quality.D.Drying the river and supplying cities with water.25.What was the main cause of the Minjiang River’s flooding?A.Heavy rains.B. Melting snow.C. Low river banks.D. Steepmountains.26.How was Li Bing able to break。

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最后最您生活愉快 ~O(∩_∩)O ~2017年广州市天河区中考一模英语试卷一、语法选择（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C、D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

It was one of the hottest days of the dry season. We had not seen rain 1 almost a month. The crops were dying. If we 2 see some rain soon, we would lose everything.I was making lunch in the kitchen when I saw my 3 son, Billy, walking towards the woods. He was walking with a great effort... trying to be as still as possible. Minutes later, he was once again walking towards the woods. I 4 stand it any longer. I went out of the house and followed him.He was cupping both hands in front of him as he walked, being very careful not to spill (溢出）the water he carried.As I came closer, I saw 5 sight. Several large deer stood in front of him. Billy walked straight up to them. I almost screamed for him to get away. But the deer 6 hurt him nor even moved as Billy got down. And then I saw a baby deer 7 on the ground, thirsty, lift its head to lap up(舔) the water in my boy’s hands. When the water was gone, Billy jumped up to run back to the house. I followed him back to a tap. Billy opened it and let the drip slowly fill up his “cup”.8 he stood up and began to turn back, I was there in front of him. His little eyes 9 with tears. Very quickly, he explained 10 he was not wasting water. The week before, he hadmade 11 same trouble with our horses, 12 caused him a lecture from his father aboutthe importance of not wasting water.This time, I joined him, with a small pot of water from the kitchen. I let him 13 thebaby deer alone , for it was 14 job. As the tears that rolled down my face began to hitthe ground, they 15 by other drops... more drops... and more. I looked up at the sky.All I can say is that the rain came that day saved our farm, just like the actions of onelittle boy saved the little deer.（）1. A. in B. at C. for D. since（）2. A. didn’t B. doesn’t C. wasn’t D. isn’t（）3. A. six years old B. six-year-old C. six-years-old D. six-year-old （）4. A. can’t B. couldn’t C. mustn’t D. wouldn’tD. because（）5. A surprising. B. most surprising C. the mostsurprised（）6. A. either B. either C. both D. none（）7. A. lay B. to lie C. lying D. lies（）8. A. When B. If C. Though D. Because（）9. A. were fill with B. were filled with C. were filled of D. were fill withA. whichB. whatC. whyD. that（）10.（）A. aB. anC. TheD. /11.（） A. which B. What C. who D. whose12.（）A. take care ofB. takes care ofC. taking care ofD. to take care of13.A. screamB. to screamC. screamedD. screaming （）14.（）A. himselfB. itselfC. hisD. him15.二、完形填空（共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2017年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试（一）英语第I卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AInside the Rain RoomThe Rain Room has arrived and local art lovers are taking notice. Is it worth the wait? Yes, I assure you it is. Once inside, visitors find a long, dark room with a high ceiling. A single bright light shines through heavy rain falling around visitors. The mist. The damp air. The noise. It feels like a mighty storm is pouring down. But the storm is inside. And vi sitors aren’t getting wet. Instead, visitors wander in awe, admiring the rain and the artists who created it.The Rain Room was created to highlight the connection between humans, nature and technology. With a tracking system that senses movement and stops the rain wherever visitors move, it does just that. Light and sound produce an experience that feels both natural and foreign. The exhibit is moving on to Atlanta next month. I urge you to visit before then. It’s time to experience the Rain Room for yourself!Welcome to the Rain Room•The Rain Room features falling water. Please be aware you may get slightly wet. However, visitors wearing raincoats will be turned away.•This exhibit features advanced technology. To ensure its effectiveness, please avoid wearing dark or reflective clothing.•Visitors are welcome to take photographs of the exhibit.•Children must be accompanied by an adult.•For the convenience of all guests, visits are limited to 10 minutes.21. Wha t’s the purpose of the text?A. To attract visitors to a new art exhibit.B. To explain how an exhibit has been created.C. To describe the technology used in the exhibit.D. To promote the artists taking part in an exhibit.22. What’s the function of the exhibit’s tracking system?A. To keep visitors from getting wet.B. To protect the exhibit from water damage.C. To time how long visitors are in the room.D. To count the number of visitors in the room.23. What must you do when visiting the Rain Room?A. Wear a raincoat.B. Wear dark clothing.C. Leave your camera outside.D. Pass through within 10 minutes.BDujiangyan is the oldest man-made water system in the world, and a wonder m the development of Chinese science. Built over 2,200 years ago in what is now Sichuan Province in Southwest China, this amazing engineering achievement is still used today to irrigate over 6,000 square kilometres of farmland, take away floodwater and provide water for 50 cities m the province.In ancient times, the region in which Dujiangyan now stands suffered from regular floods caused by overflow from the Minjiang River. To help the victims of the flooding, Li Bing, the region^ governor, together with his son, decided to find a solution. They studied the problem and discovered that the river most often overflowed when winter snow at the top of the nearby Mount Yulei began to melt as the weather warmed.The simplest fix was to build a dam, but this would have ruined the Minjiang River. So instead Li designed a series of channels built at different levels along Mount Yulei that would take away the floodwater while leaving the river flowing naturally. Better still, the extra water could be directed to the dry Chengdu Plain, making it suitable for farming.Cutting the channels through the hard rock of Mount Yulei was a remarkable accomplishment as it was done long before the invention gunpowder and explosives. £1 Bing found another solution. He used a combination of fire and water to heat and cool the rocks until they cracked and could be removed. After eight years of work, the 20-metre-wide canals had been carved through the mountain.Once the system was finished, no more floods occurred and the people were able to live peacefully and affluently. Today, Dujiangyan is admired by scientists from around the world because of one feature. Unlike modem dams where the water is blocked with a huge wall,Dujiangyan still lets water flow through the Minjiang River naturally, enabling ecosystems and fish populations to exist in harmony.24. What are the benefits of Dujiangyan according to the first paragraph?A. Reducing flooding and watering farmland.B. Protecting the mountain and reducing flooding.C. Watering farmland and improving water quality.D. Drying the river and supplying cities with water.25. What was the main cause of the Minjiang Rivers flooding?A. Heavy rains.B. Melting snow.C. Low river banks.D. Steep mountains.26. How was Li Bing able to break through the rocks of Mount Yulei?A. By using gunpowder.B. By flooding the rocks with water.C. By applying a heating and cooling technique.D. By breaking the rocks with hammers and spades.27. Why is Dujiangyan greatly admired by scientists today?A. It preserves much of the natural river life.B. It took very little time to complete the project.C. The building techniques used were very modem.D. It has raised the living standards of the local people.CBill Gates recently predicted that online learning will make place-based colleges less significant, and five years from now, students will be able to find the best lectures in the world online. I applaud Mr. Gates. But what’s taking us so long?As early as 1997, MIT (麻省理工）decided to post videos of all university lectures online, for free, for all people. But today, how many students have you met who mastered advanced mathematics or nuclear physics from an MIT online video? Unfortunately, the answer is not many.The problem is the poor quality of online education websites and the experience they provide to students. Those who go to the MIT website and watch courses online are surely very smart people, but ifs not like playing a video game such as World of Warcraft. Only the most ardent students, those who are highly motivated, will devote themselves to studying these boring online videos.The real question is why we aren’t spending more to develop better online education platforms. Where is the Avatar of education? Think about this. The market for Hollywood films per year is worth around 30 billion USD. Education in the world is a trillion-dollar-a-year market, hundreds of times bigger than Hollywood movies. Yet the most expensive digital learning system ever built cost well under 100 million dollars.Bill Gates’ prediction is going to happen. There is no doubt about it. But it will only happen when we create high level educational content and experiences that engage and excite more than has ever been possible in the real world.28. What has Bill Gates forecast about online learning?A. It will concentrate on physics lectures.B. It will completely replace real universities.C. It will help to make universities more successful.D. It will play an increasingly important role in education.29. What does the underlined word “ardent” in Paragraph 3 mean?.A. Creative.B. Enthusiastic.C. Well-behaved.D. Experienced.30. According to the author, what is holding back the popularity of online learning?A. The lack of lectures available online.B. The high cost of access to the websites.C. The low standard of educational websites.D. The competition with online computer games.31. Why does the author mention Hollywood?A. To show that Hollywood produces many successful movies.B. To prove that education is more profitable than entertainment.C. To argue that movie directors should produce educational content.D. To urge that more money be spent developing educational websites.DPersuasion is the art of convincing someone to agree with you. According to the ancient Greeks, there are three basic tools of persuasion : ethos, pathos, and logos.Ethos is a speakers way of convincing the audience that she is trustworthy, honest and reliable. One common way a speaker can develop ethos is by explaining how much experience or education she has in the field. After all, you’re more likely to listen to advice about how to take care of your teeth from a dentist than a fireman. A speaker can also create ethos by convincing the audience that she is a good person. If an audience cannot trust you,you will not be able to persuade them.Pathos is a speaker’s way of connecting with an audience’s emotions. For example, a politician who is trying to convince an audience to vote for him might say that he alone can save the country from a terrible war. These words are intended to fill the audience with fear, thus making them support him. Similarly, an animal charity might show an audience pictures of injured dogs and cats, to make the viewers feel pity. If the audience feels bad for the animals, they will be more likely to donate money.Logos is the use of facts, statistics, or other evidence to support your argument. An audience will be more likely to believe you if you have convincing data to back up your claims. Presenting this evidence is much more persuasive than simply saying “believe me”.Although ethos, pathos, and logos all have their strengths, they are often most effective when used together. Indeed, most speakers use a combination of ethos, pathos, and logos to persuade their audiences. So, the next time you listen to a speech, watch a commercial, or listen to a friend try to convince you to lend him some money, be on the lookout for these ancient Greek tools of persuasion.32. Why does the author say persuasion is an art?A. They both entertain the audience.B. They both require great skill to achieve.C. They both demand full attention from the audience.D. They were both common topics of ancient Greek writers.33. How is a speaker able to show her ethos to the audience?A. By expressing her sympathy with the audience.B. By telling the audience about her personal preference.C. By using beautiful language to make her statements attractive.D. By showing her knowledge and experience relating to the topic. .34. What can we learn about the three aspects of persuasion?A. Ethos is the most important aspect of persuasion.B. Each aspect has a different effect on the audience.C. Honesty is the key to making your arguments believable.D. Political leaders mostly use pathos to persuade their audience.35. An advertisement for washing powder which claims that M scientific tests show that our powder kills 95% of all bacteria” is mainly using _________.A. ethosB. pathosC. logosD. a combination of all three第二节（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

2017年天河区初中毕业班综合测试英语一、语法选择（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分）It was one of the hottest days of the dry season. We had not seen rain 1 almost a month. The crops were dying. If we 2 see some rain soon, we would lose everything.I was making lunch in the kitchen when I saw my 3 son, Billy, walking towards the woods. He was walking with a great effort... trying to be as still as possible. Minutes later, he was once again walking towards the woods. I 4 stand it any longer. I went out of the house and followed him.He was cupping both hands in front of him as he walked, being very careful not to spill (溢出）the water he carried.As I came closer, I saw 5 sight. Several large deer stood in front of him. Billy walked straight up to them. I almost screamed for him to get away. But the deer 6 hurt him nor even moved as Billy got down. And then I saw a baby deer 7 on the ground, thirsty, lift its head to lap up(舔) the water in my boy’s hands. When the water was gone, Billy jumped up to run back to the house. I followed him back to a tap. Billy opened it and let the drip slowly fill up his “cup”.8 he stood up and began to turn back, I was there in front of him. His little eyes 9 with tears. Very quickly, he explained 10 he was not wasting water. The week before, he had made 11 same trouble with our horses, 12 caused him a lecture from his father about the importance of not wasting water.This time, I joined him, with a small pot of water from the kitchen. I let him 13 the baby deer alone , for it was 14 job. As the tears that rolled down my face began to hit the ground, they 15 by other drops... more drops... and more. I looked up at the sky. All I can say is that the rain came that day saved our farm, just like the actions of one little boy saved the little deer.( )1.A. in B. at C. for D. since( )2.A. didn’t B. doesn’t C. wasn’t D. isn’t( )3.A. six years old B. six-year-old C. six-years-old D. six-year-old( )4.A. can’t B. couldn’t C. mustn’t D. wouldn’t( )5.A. surprising B. most surprisingC. the most surprisedD. because( )6. A. either B. either C. both D. none( )7. A. lay B. to lie C. lying D. lies( )8. A. When B. If C. Though D. Because( )9. A. were fill with B. were filled with C. were filled of D. were fill with( )10.A. which B. what C. why D. that( )11.A. a B. an C. The D. /( )12.A. which B. What C. who D. whose( )13.A. take care of B. takes care of C. taking care of D. to take care of( )14. A. scream B. to scream C. screamed D. screaming( )15. A. himself B. itself C. his D. him二、完形填空（共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分）Last winter vacation, my brother got a set of bedroom furniture for his thirteenth birthday. When it arrived, I helped my parents moved the 16 furniture to the garage（车库）. It was still in good condition. I thought it might be a chance for us to 17 someone in our community. I started to search neighbors, anyone who 18 a bedroom set. Finally, my mom helped me call the local primary school. They told me about Jaila, the daughter of a poor single mother. I was given a telephone number and 19 , and I soon found myself at Jaila’s.The moment I went into Jaila’s room, I knew I had taken on too big a task. When I pushed the old door open, it made a long high noise. But the door was nothing compared with the rest of the room. Some old paint was 20 the wall. One of the windows was 21 . The bed was just a mattress（床垫）on the old carpet. It seemed that the room needed 22 furniture —it cried —for a complete makeover（翻新）.That day I spent at least an hour looking around and 23 how I could possibly fixed the room. I had never painteda wall, let alone fixed a floor. The second day, I returned with a large group of helpers — my close friends. We went to collect everything needed door to door in our community. We replaced and repainted Jaila’s room. We sweated in Jaila’s house for more than ten hours every day that week.The moment we finished, we called Jaila into the room. She jumped, laughed andhugged each of us. I turned to Jaila’s mother, and saw she had tears running down her face.“Anna,” Jaila called my name24 .“Yes？”“Welcome to my new room!”When we saw how happy Jaila and her mother were, our tiredness disappeared into thin air. We are really 25 to make a special experience of changing someone’s life.( )16. A. only B. old C. new D. other( )17. A. thank B. praise C. help D. encourage( )18. A. made B. ordered C. repaired D. needed( )19. A. an email B. an address C. the key D. the work( )20. A. off B. with C. in D. on( )21. A. left B. broken C. open D. closed( )22. A. even more B. rather than C. more than D. less than( )23. A. seeing B. guessing C. remembering D. wondering( )24. A. excitedly B. nervously C. bravely D. hopefully( )25. A. interested B. pleasant C. wonderful D. proud三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）第一节：阅读理解。

绝密★启用前广州中考2017届一模英语试题英语考试试题第I卷（选择题)试卷第2页，总22页第II 卷（非选择题)一、完型填空A poor woodcutter and his wife lived in the forest in a small hut. ___was so small ___there was space only for him and his wife to sleep.One cold night, somebody knocked ____the door. The woodcutter asked his wife ___the door and let the stranger in. She said, “ But there is no space.” The man laughed ___said, “ Two can sleep well, three can sit.” And then ___ woman opened the door. The stranger _______to come in, and they all sat telling stories to each other.Then came ____knock. The woodcutter told the stranger, “Friend, open the door.” And the man said, “But there is ___space.” The woodcutter said, “If three persons can sit comfortably, four persons can sit a little _____than before.” The stranger opened the door, and a man entered. Suddenly, it is a strange knock _____did not seem to be human’s! The woodcutter said, “O pen the door. I know who _____.It is _____donkey.”Everyone said, “______is the donkey going to stand?” The man said, “Right now we are sitting, when the donkey _____ in, we will all stand.” 1．A ．That B ．This C ．It D ．There 2．A ．that B ．and C ．if D ．but 3．A ．in B ．at C ．of D ．to4．A ．open B ．opening C ．opens D ．to open 5．A ．and B ．so C ．but D ．or 6．A ．a B ．an C ．the D ．/7．A ．invite B ．invited C ．was inviting D ．was invited 8．A ．other B ．the other C ．another D ．others 9．A ．not B ．no C ．some D ．any10．A ．closest B ．closely C ．closed D ．closer 11．A ．that B ．who C ．what D ．whose12．A ．knocks B ．knocked C ．is knocking D ．was knocking 13．A ．his B ．her C ．my D ．mine 14．A ．When B ．Where C ．How D ．Which【答案】1．C2．A3．B4．D5．A6．C7．D8．C9．B10．D11．A12．C13．C14．B15．B【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要描述了一个伐木工人和他的妻子在晚上迎来了几个不速之客的故事。

2017年广州市中考一模英语纸笔考试一．语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A poor woodcutter and his wife lived in the forest in a small hut. ___1___was so small ___2___there was space only for him and his wife to sleep.One cold night, somebody knocked ___3___the door. The woodcutter asked his wife ___4___the door and let the stranger in. She said, “ But there is no space.” The man laughed ___5___said, “ Two can sleep well, three can sit.” And then ___6___ woman opened the door. The stranger ___7___to come in, and they all sat telling stories to each other.Then came ___8___knock. The woodcutter told the stranger, “Friend, open the door.” And the man said, “But there is ___9___space.” The woodcutter said, “If thre e persons can sit comfortably, four persons can sit a little ___10___than before.”The stranger opened the door, and a man entered. Suddenly, it is a strange knock ___11___did not seem to be human’s! The woodcutter said, “Open the door. I know who___12___.It is___13___donkey.”Everyone said, “___14___is the donkey going to stand?” The man said, “Right now we are sitting, when the donkey ___15___in, we will all stand.”1. A. That B. This C. It D. There2. A. that B. and C. if D. but3. A. in B. at C. of D. to4. A. open B. opening C. opens D. to open5. A. and B. so C. but D. or6. A. a B. an C. the D. /7. A. invite B. invited C. was inviting D. was invited8. A. other B. the other C. another D. others9. A. not B. no C. some D. any10. A. closest B. closely C. closed D. closer11. A. that B. who C. what D. whose12. A. knocks B. knocked C. is knocking D. was knocking13. A. his B. her C. my D. mine14. A. When B. Where C. How D. Which15. A. come B. comes C. will come D. came【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. D 11. A 12.C 13. C 14. B 15. B【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要描述了一个伐木工人和他的妻子在晚上迎来了几个不速之客的故事。

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试卷类型A 2017年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试（一)英语2017。

3注意事项:1. 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。

用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A)填涂在答题卡上的相应位置上.用2B铅笔在“考生号”处填涂考生号信息点，修改时须用橡皮擦擦干净.因测试不考听力,第I卷从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始，试题序号从“21"开始。

2. 作答第I 卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号.写在本试卷上无效.3. 第II卷必须用黑色笔迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必写在载答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答无效。

4. 考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回.第I卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

AInside the Rain RoomThe Rain Room has arrived and local art lovers are taking notice. Is it worth the wait？ Yes， I assure you it is。

广州一模英语试题及答案完整版集团标准化工作小组 [Q8QX9QT-X8QQB8Q8-NQ8QJ8-M8QMN]试卷类型A 2017年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试（一）英语注意事项：1. 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。

用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡上的相应位置上。

用2B铅笔在“考生号”处填涂考生号信息点，修改时须用橡皮擦擦干净。

因测试不考听力，第I卷从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始，试题序号从“21”开始。

2. 作答第I 卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

写在本试卷上无效。

3. 第II卷必须用黑色笔迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必写在载答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答无效。

4. 考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

AInside the Rain RoomThe Rain Room has arrived and local art lovers are taking notice. Is it worth the wait Yes, I assure you it is. Once inside, visitors find a long, dark room with a high ceiling. A single bright light shines through heavy rain falling around visitors. The mist. The damp air. The noise. It feels like a mighty storm is pouring down. But the storm is inside. And visitors aren’t getting wet. Instead, visitors wander in awe, admiring the rain and the artists who created it.The Rain Room was created to highlight the connection between humans, nature and technology. With a tracking system that senses movement and stops the rain wherever visitors move, it does just that. Light and soundproduce an experience that feels both natural and foreign. The exhibit is moving on to Atlanta next month. I urge you to visit before then. It ’s time to experience the Rain Room for yourself! 21. What's the purpose of the textA. To attract visitors to a new art exhibit.B. To explain how an exhibit has been created.C. To describe the technology used in the exhibit.D. To promote the artists taking part in an exhibit.22. What ’s the function of the exhibit ’s tracking systemA. To keep visitors from getting wet.B. To protect the exhibit from water damage.C. To time how long visitors are in the room.D. To count the number of visitors in the room.23. What must you do when visiting the Rain RoomA. Wear a raincoat.B. Wear dark clothing.C. Leave your camera outside.D. Pass through within 10 minutes.BDujiangyan is the oldest man-made water system in the world, and awonder in the development of Chinese science. Built over 2, 200 years ago in what is now Sichuan Province in Southwest China, this amazingengineering achievement is still used today to irrigate over 6, 000square kilometres of farmland, take away floodwater and provide water for 50 cities in the province.In ancient times, the region in which Dujiangyan now stands sufferedfrom regular floods caused by overflow from the Minjiang River. To help the victims of the flooding, Li Bing, the region ’s governor, together with his son, decided to find a solution. They studied the problem and Welcome to the Rain Room The Rain Room features falling water. Please be aware you may get slightly wet. However, visitors wearing raincoats will be turned away. This exhibit features advanced technology. To ensure its effectiveness, please avoid wearing dark or reflective clothing. Visitors are welcome to take photographs of the exhibit. Children must be accompanied by an adult. For the convenience of all guests, visits are limited to 10discovered that the river most often overflowed when winter snow at the top of the nearby Mount Yulei began to melt as the weather warmed.The simplest fix was to build a dam, but this would have ruined the Minjiang River. So instead Li designed a series of channels built at different levels along Mount Yulei that would take away the floodwater while leaving the river flowing naturally. Better still, the extra water could be directed to the dry Chengdu Plain, making it suitable for farming.Cutting the channels through the hard rock of Mount Yulei was a remarkable accomplishment as it was done long before the invention of gunpowder and explosives. Li Bing found another solution. He used a combination of fire and water to heat and cool the rocks until they cracked and could be removed. After eight years of work, the 20-metre-wide canals had been carved through the mountain.Once the system was finished, no more floods occurred and the people were able to live peacefully and affluently. Today, Dujiangyan is admired by scientists from around the world because of one feature. Unlike modern dams where the water is blocked with a huge wall, Dujiangyan still lets water flow through the Minjiang River naturally, enabling ecosystems and fish populations to exist in harmony.24. What are the benefits of Dujiangyan according to the first paragraphA. Reducing flooding and watering farmland.B. Protecting the mountain and reducing the flooding.C. Watering farmland and improving water quality.D. Drying the river and supplying cities with water.25. What was the main cause of the Minjiang River’s floodingA. Heaving rainsB. Melting snow.C. Low river banks C. Steep mountains.26. How was Li Bing able to break through the rocks of Mount YuleiA. By using gunpowder.B. By flooding the rocks with water.C. By applying a hearing and cooling technique.D. By breaking the rocks with hammers and spades27. Why is Dujiangyan greatly admired by scientists todayA. It preserved much of the natural river life.B. It took very little time to complete the project.C. The building techniques used were very modern.D. It had raised the living standards of the local people.CBill Gates recently predicted that online learning will make place-based colleges less significant, and five years from now, students will be able to find the best lectures in the world online. I applaud Mr. Gates. But what’s taking us so longAs early as 1997, MIT（麻省理工）decide to post videos of all university lectures online, for free, for all people. But today, how many students have you met who mastered advanced mathematics or nuclear physics from an MIT online video Unfortunately, the answer is not many.The problem is the poor quality of online education websites and the experience they provide to students. Those who go to the MIT website and watch courses online are surely very smart people, but it’s not like playing a video game such as World of Warcraft. Only the most ardent students, those who are highly motivated, will devote themselves to studying these boring online videos.The real question is why er aren’t spending more to develop better online education platforms. Where is the Avatar of education Think about this. The market for Hollywood films per year is worth around 30 billion USD. Education in the world is a trillion-dollar-a-year market, hundreds of times bigger than Hollywood movies. Yet the most expensive digital learning system ever built cost well under 100 million dollars.Bill Gates’ prediction is going to happen. There is no doubt about this. But it will only happen when we create high level educational content and experiences that engage and excite more than has ever been possible in the real world.28. What has Bill Gates forecast about online learningA. It will concentrate on physics lectures.B. It will completely replace real universities.C. It will help to make universities more successful.D. It will play an increasingly important role in education.29. What does the underlined word “ardent” in Paragraph 3 meanA. Creative.B. Enthusiastic.C. Well-behaved.D. Experienced.30. According to the author, what is holding back the popularity ofonline learningA. The lack of lectures available online.B. The high cost of access to the websites.C. The low standard of educational websites.D. The competition with online computer games.31. Why does the author mention HollywoodA. To show that Hollywood produces many successful movies.B. To prove that education is more profitable than entertainment.C. To argue that movie directors should produce educational content.D. To urge that more money be spent developing educational websites.DPersuasion is the art of convincing someone to agree with you. According to the ancient Greeks, there are three basic tools of persuasion: ethos, pathos, and logos.Ethos is a speaker’s way of convincing the audience that she is trustworthy, honest and reliable. One common way a speaker can develop ethos is by explaining how much experience or education she has in the field. After all, you’re more likey to listen to advice about how totake care of your teeth from a dentist than a fireman. A speaker can also create ethos by convincing the audience that she is a good person. If an audience cannot trust you, you will not be able to persuade them.Pathos is a speaker’s way of connecting with an audience’s emotions. For example, a politician who is trying to convince an audience to votefor him might say that he alone can save the country from a terrible war. These words are intended to fill the audience with fear, thus making them support him. Similarly, an animal charity might show an audience pictures of injured dos and cats, to make the viewers feel pity. If the audience feels bad for the animals, they ill be more likely to donate money.Logos is the use of facts, statistics, or other evidence to support your argument. An audience will be more likely to believe you if you have convincing data to back up your claims. Presenting this evidence is much more persuasive than simply saying “believe me”.Although ethos, pathos, and logos all have their strengths, they are often most effective when used together. Indeed, most speakers use a combination of ethos, pathos, and logs to persuade their audiences so,the next time you listen to a speech, watch a commercial, or listen to a friend try to convince you to lend him some money, be on the lookout for these ancient Greek tools of persuasion.32. Why does the author say persuasion is an artA. They both entertain the audience.B. They both require great skill to achieve.C. They both demand full attention from the audience.D. They were both common topics of ancient Greek writers.33. How is a speaker able to show her ethos to the audienceA. By expressing her sympathy with the audience.B. By telling the audience about her personal preference.C. By using beautiful language to make her statements attractive.D. By showing her knowledge and experience relating to the topic..34. What can we learn about the three aspects of persuasionA. Ethos is the most important aspect of persuasion.B. Each aspect has a different effect on the audience.C. Honesty is the key to making your arguments believable.D. Political leaders mostly use pathos to persuade their audience.35. An advertisement for washing powder which claims that “scientific tests show that our powder kills 95% of all bacteria: is mainly using_____________.A. ethosB. pathosC. logosD. A combination of all three第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2017年广州市中考一模英语纸笔考试一．语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A poor woodcutter and his wife lived in the forest in a small hut. 1 was so small 2 there was space only for him and his wife to sleep.One cold night, somebody knocked 3 the door. The woodcutter asked his wife 4 the door and let the stranger in. She said, “ But there is no space.” The man laughe d 5 said, “ Two can sleep well, three can sit.” And then 6 woman opened the door. The stranger 7 to come in, and they all sat telling stories to each other.Then came 8 knock. The woodcutter told the stranger, “Friend, open the door.” And the man said, “But there is 9 space.” The woodcutter said, “If three persons can sit comfortably, four persons can sit a little 10 than before.”The stranger opened the door, and a man entered. Suddenly, it is a strange knock 11 did not seem to be human’s! The woodcutter said, “Open the door. I know who12 . It is 13 donkey.”Everyone said, “14 is the donkey going to stand?” The man said, “Right now we are sitting, when the donkey 15 in, we will all stand.”1. A. That B. This C. It D. There2. A. that B. and C. if D. but3. A. in B. at C. of D. to4. A. open B. opening C. opens D. to open5. A. and B. so C. but D. or6. A. a B. an C. the D. /7. A. invite B. invited C. was inviting D. was invited8. A. other B. the other C. another D. others9. A. not B. no C. some D. any10. A. closest B. closely C. closed D. closer11. A. that B. who C. what D. whose12. A. knocks B. knocked C. is knocking D. was knocking13. A. his B. her C. my D. mine14. A. When B. Where C. How D. Which15. A. come B. comes C. will come D. came二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2017初三英语模拟考试2017-4-29 本试卷共五大题，满分135分。

考试时间120分钟。

一、听力测试第一节听力理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）听下面一段对话，回答第1小题。

1．How much is the dictionary the man wants?A．$30. B．$55. C．$75.听下面一段对话，回答第2-3两个小题。

2. How long has the man had the car?A. 10 days.B. 15 days.C. 20 days.3. What are they going to do next Saturday?A．Travel to Guangzhou. B．Go on a picnic. C. Buy a nice car.听下面一段对话，回答第4～5两个小题。

4．What does the man want to buy?A．Meat. B．Fish. C．Meat and fish.5．What‘s the price for one kilo of meat?A．Twelve yuan. B．Six yuan. C．Three yuan.听下面一段对话，回答第6～8两个小题。

6．What are the two speakers talking about?A．Their plans for the day. B．Calling their friends. C．Making a list.7. Why was the woman thinking of calling on Ann?A. Because Ann just got out of the hospital.B. Because she invited Ann to a party.C. Because Ann just got a new house.8. They will have a party at Rick‘s, won‘t they?A.Yes, as they are very happy together.B. No, as Rick doesn‘t feel well.C. We don‘t know.听下面一段独白，回答第9-11三个小题。

2017年广东省广州市天河区中考英语一模试卷一、语法选择（共1小题，每题1分，满分15分）1．（15分）It was one of the hottest days of the dry season．We had not seen rain （1）almost a month．The crops were dying．If we （2）see some rain soon，we would lose everything．I was making lunch in the kitchen when I saw my （3）son，Billy，walkingtowards the woods．He was walking with a great effort…trying to be as still as possible．Minutes later，he was once again walking towards the woods．I （4）stand it any longer．I went out of the house and followed him．He was cupping both hands in front of him as he walked，being very careful not to spill （溢出）the water he carried．As I came closer，I saw （5）sight．Several large deer stood in front of him．Billy walked straight up to them．I almost screamed for him to get away．But the deer （6）hurt him nor even moved as Billy got down．And then I saw a baby deer （7）on the ground，thirsty，lift its head to lap up（舔）the water in my boy's hands．When the water was gone，Billy jumped up to run back to the house．I followed him back to a tap．Billy opened it and let the drip slowly fill up his "cup"．（8）he stood up and began to turn back，I was there in front of him．His little eyes （9）with tears．Very quickly，he explained （10）he was not wasting water．，he had made （11）same trouble with our horses，（12）caused him a lecture from his father about the importance of not wasting water．This time，I joined him，with a small pot of water from the kitchen．I let him （13）the baby deer alone ，for it was （14）job．As the tears that rolled down my face began to hit the ground，they（15）suddenly joined by other drops…more drops…and more．I looked up at the sky．All I can say is that the rain came that day saved our farm，just like the actions of one little boy saved the little deer．1．A．in B．at C．for D．since 2．A．didn't B．doesn't C．wasn't D．isn't 3．A．six years old B．six﹣year﹣old C．six﹣years﹣old D．six﹣year﹣old 4．A．can't B．couldn't C．mustn't D．wouldn't5．A．surprising B．most surprising C．the mostsurprised D．the most surprising6．A．either B．neither C．both D．none 7．A．lay B．to lie C．lying D．lies 8．A．When B．If C．Though D．Because 9．A．were fill with B．were filled with C．were filled of D．were fill with 10．A．which B．what C．why D．that 11．A．a B．an C．The D．/ 12．A．which B．What C．who D．whose 13．A．take care of B．takes care of C．taking care of D．to take careof 14．A．himself B．itself C．his D．him 15．A．were B．was C．is D．are二、完形填空（共1小题，每题1.5分，满分15分）2．（15分）Last winter vacation，my brother got a set of bedroom furniture for his thirteenth birthday．When it arrived，I helped my parents moved the （16）furniture to the garage（车库）．It was still in good condition．I thought it might be a chance for us to （17）someone in our community．I started to search neighbors，anyone who （18） a bedroom set．Finally，mymom helped me call the local primary school．They told me about Jaila，the daughter of a poor single mother．I was given a telephone number and （19），and I soon found myself at Jaila's．The moment I went into Jaila's room，I knew I had taken on too big a task．When I pushed the old door open，it made a long high noise．But the door was nothing compared with the rest of the room．Some old paint was （20）the wall．One of the windows was （21）．The bed was just a mattress （床垫）on the old carpet．It seemed that the room needed （22）furniture ﹣it cried ﹣for a complete makeover（翻新）．That day I spent at least an hour looking around and （23）how could possibly fixed the room．I had never painted a wall，let alone fixed a floor．The second day，I returned with a large group of helpers ﹣my close friends．We went to collect everything needed door to door in our community．We replaced and repainted Jaila's room．We sweated in Jaila's house for more than ten hours every day that week．The moment we finished，we called Jaila into the room．She jumped，laughed and hugged each of us．I turned to Jaila's mother，and saw she had tears running down her face．"Anna，" Jaila called my name （24）．"Yes？""Welcome to my new room!"When we saw how happy Jaila and her mother were，our tiredness disappeared into thin air．We are really （25）to make a special experience of changing someone's life．16．A．only B．old C．new D．other 17．A．thank B．praise C．help D．encourage 18．A．made B．ordered C．repaired D．needed 19．A．an email B．an address C．the key D．the work20．A．off B．with C．in D．on 21．A．left B．broken C．open D．closed 22．A．even more B．rather than C．more than D．less than 23．A．seeing B．guessing C．remembering D．wondering 24．A．excitedly B．nervously C．bravely D．hopefully 25．A．interested B．pleasant C．wonderful D．proud三、阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节：阅读理解．（共4小题，每题2分，满分40分）3．（10分）Student Science FairFor Students in Grades 7﹣9Dates：October 30﹣31Location：Sunshine Secondary School GymExplore Your World …Think Like a ScientistThe Student Science Fair offers a great way for you to put your science knowledge to use!Science Fair EventsThere is plenty to do during the science fair．Of course，you will want to take a look at all of the students' projects．There will be other exciting things too．These events will highlight（亮点）the wonderful world of science．The announcement of the winners will take place at the awards ceremony（典礼）on Friday afternoon．Several of the other events are listed below．Meet a Robot!Can people and robots work together？The answer is "Yes"．Scientists will be at the fair on Thursday October 30，with Modo．Modo is a robot helper beingdeveloped to help people with jobs they do．Let's learn how Modo's large blue eyes are able to "see" things．Watch Modo take and hold objects and move them from side to side．Then see how Modo puts the objects on a shelf．Touch Modo on the arm．Watch what happens! It will respond to your touch．If you push it too hard，it will say，"Ouch"!Our Own !As is known to all，William Shakespeare is well﹣known to almost all writers while Thomas Edison is familiar to the inventors．Here comes our local Thomas Edison．Make sure you're in the gym at 10：00a．m．on Friday．That's when local genius Ray Allen will give a talk about his life as an inventor．He will also show what his inventions can do．SCIENCE FAIR SCHEDULE（日程表）Registration October 27 7：30A．M．﹣5：00P．MSet﹣up of Projects October 28 ﹣29 10：00A．M．﹣3：00P．M．Science Fair Viewing October 30 ﹣31 10：00A．M．﹣3：00PMAwards Presentation October 31 1：00PM26．When will the Sunshine Secondary School Science Fair be held？A．From October 27to 28．B．From October 28to 29．C．From October 29to 30．D．From October 30to 31．27．Why will many students be in the gym at 1：00p．m．on Friday afternoon？A．Modo will appear．B．Registration will take place．C．The winners will be announced．D．Ray Allen will give an interview．28．What information can we tell from Meet a Robot!A．Scientists are still developing Modo．B．Modo falls over easily．C．Scientists will be at the fair on Friday．D．Modo robots will be for sale．29．Which of the following can be put in the blank of "Our Own" ？A．ModoB．RobotC．William ShakespeareD．Thomas Edison30．Which of the following belongs to the empty box below？A．A School Science FairB．A Public AppearanceC．An Awards Ceremony．D．A Schedule of Events4．（10分）In the United States，when one becomes rich，he wants people to know it．And even if he does not become very rich，he wants people to think that he is．That is what "keeping up with the Joneses" is about．It is the story of someone who tried to look as rich as his neighbors．The express0ion was first used in 1913by a young American called Arthur Momand．He told this story about himself．He began earning $ 125a week at the age of 23．That was a lot of money in those days．He got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighborhood outside New York City．When he saw that rich people rode horses，Momand went horseback riding every day．When he saw that rich people had servants，Momand and his wife also hired a servant and gave big parties for their new neighbors．It was like a race，but one could never finish his race because one was always trying to keep up．The race ended for Momand and his wife when they could no longer pay for their new way of life．They moved back to an apartment in New York City．Momand looked around him and noticed that many people do things just to keep up with rich lifestyle of their neighbors．He saw the funny side of it and started to write a series of short stories．He called it "Keeping up with the Joneses" because"Jones" is a very common name in the United States．"Keeping up with the Joneses" came to mean keeping up with rich lifestyle of the people around you．Momand's series appeared in different newspapers throughout the country for over 28years．People never seem to get tired of keeping up with the Joneses．And there are "Joneses" in every city of the world．But one must get tired of trying to keep up with the Joneses because no matter what one does，Mr．Jones always seems to be ahead．31．Some people want to keep up with the Joneses because they．A．want to be as rich as their neighborsB．C．don't want others to know they are richD．want to look like their neighbors32．It can be inferred from the story that rich people like to．A．live outside New York CityB．live in New York CityC．live in apartmentsD．live with many neighbors33．Arthur Momand used the name "Jones" in his series of short stories because at that time "Jones" is in the United States．A．an important nameB．a popular nameC．his neighbor's nameD．not a good name34．According to Arthur Momand's story，which of the following is Not True ？A．Arthur Momand earned a lot of money every week．B．Arthur Momand hired a servant and gave big parties．C．Arthur Momand moved back to a flat in New York City．D．Arthur Momand married a wealthy wife in the neighborhood．35．According to the last sentence underlined，what's the writer's attitudetowards"keeping up with the Joneses" ？A．It is very common to keep up with the Joneses．B．It is very easy to keep up with the Joneses．C．It is difficult to always keep up with the Joneses．D．It is never too tired to keep up with the Joneses．5．（10分）Although people everywhere seem to enjoy drinking coffee，they don't all have the same coffee culture．In Europe for example，coffee shops are common places for people to meet friends while they drink coffee．On the other hand，places like this were not as common in North America in the past．Instead，people in North America liked to drink coffee in their homes with friends．The coffee culture in the USA changed，when Starbucks （星巴克）coffee shops spread throughout the country．The first Starbucks coffee shop opened in 1971in downtown Seattle，Washington，in the USA．It was a small coffee shop that cooked its own coffee beans．The coffee shop's business did well，and by 1981there were three Starbucks stores in Seattle．Things really began to change for the company in 1981．That year，Howard Schultz met the three men who ran Starbucks．Schultz worked in New York for a company that made kitchen equipment （设备）．He noticed that Starbucks ordered a large number of special coffee makers，which caused his great interest．Schultz went to Seattle to see what Starbucks did．In 1982，the original Starbucks owners hired Schultz as the company's head of marketing （市场营销）．In 1983，Schultz traveled to Italy．The special environment of the espresso （浓咖啡）bars there caught his eyes．Back in the USA，Schultz created an environment for Starbucks coffee shops that was comfortable and casual，and customers everywhere seemed to like it．Starbucks began opening more stores in the USA．Then the company opened coffee shops in other countries as well．Today，there are more than 16，000Starbucks coffee shops all over the world．However，that does not mean Starbucks has not had problems．In fact，manyStarbucks stores have closed over the past few years．On the one hand，this is because there were too many coffee shops competing （竞争）for business in one small area．On the other hand，stores in some countries closed because the coffee culture there did not match with the comfortable environment offered by Starbucks．36．The underlined word "ran" in Paragraph 3probably means．A．closedB．managedC．madeD．sold37．According to the passage，which is the right order for the following sentences？a．This man helped to make Starbucks a huge coffee company．b．Starbucks began as a small coffee company in Seattle in the USA．c．He went to Seattle to learn about the company and later worked for it．d．Howard Schultz found Starbucks ordered lots of special coffee makers．A．a﹣b﹣d﹣cB．c﹣a﹣b﹣dC．b﹣d﹣c﹣aD．d﹣c﹣a﹣b38．Why did so many Starbucks close in small areas？A．Because the coffee in these places was too expensiveB．Because the style of the coffee stores seems the same．C．Because people like to drink coffee at home with friendsD．Because there were too many coffee shops in one place．39．To tell us the story of Starbucks，the writer did the following except．A．introducing how Starbucks became successfulB．showing what Schultz did to help Starbucks become successfulC．telling what difficulties Starbucks facesD．telling what Starbucks did to deal with his problems40．What's the best title for the passage？A．The History of StarbucksB．The Culture of StarbucksC．The Popularity of StarbucksD．The environment of Starbucks6．（10分）Do you have a good sense of direction？If not，please take with you a compass．But if you forget to take a compass，you can still find your way during the trip．Suppose you are hiking with your family somewhere in the mountain in Dan Xia Mountain，you need to find the direction of south to find your way back．But none of your family members can read the map and actually knows where the family is．Never mind．The sun is shining and it's still morning．If you don't know the exact time，you can still find out where south is，but you'll need to be patient．①Find a straight stick and put it in the ground in a place where you can mark itsshadow．②Try to put the stick as vertically （垂直）as you can．You can check this bymaking a simple plumb line （铅锤线）with a piece of string （绳子）and weight．You haven't got any string？Ok，use a thread from your clothes with a button tied at the end to act as a weight．③After the stick is put vertically，you can see its shadow on the ground．Mark theend of the shadow．④Wait about half an hour and mark the end of the shadow again．⑤Keep doing this until you have made several marks．⑥The mark nearest the stick will show the shortest shadow when it is midday，because at that time the sun is highest in the sky and pointing to the exact south．⑦Pick a point in the distance along the line between the shortest shadow and thestick．⑧That point is south of where you are．⑨Now you can turn the map，like you did before，and find which way you shouldchoose for traveling．41．To find the direction，we ought to be patient probably because．A．it is not easy to find a proper stickB．it is not easy to put the stick verticallyC．it takes hours to make the marksD．it takes hours to make a plumb line．42．The passage would probably be most helpful to．A．those who draw mapsB．those who get lostC．those who make compassesD．those who likes making marks43．According to the passage，which of the following are needed to find the direction of south？①It is a fine day and the sun is shining brightly．②You are travelling with your family．③You have a straight stick，a piece of string and a button．④You mark the shadow every half an hour．⑤You check the marks on the stick．A．①③④B．①②③C．②③④D．③④⑤44．The author tells us how to find the direction of south by．A．telling an interesting storyB．doing an experiment himselfC．testing an idea by reasoningD．introducing a useful method45．In which of the following columns（栏目）can you find the article？A．Family LifeB．National GeographyC．Experience SharingD．Science Fiction第二节阅读填空（共1小题，每题1分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．7．（5分）Learn to RefuseBelieve it or not，I've always been a people pleaser．I often put others before myself because I want to make my friends happy．（46）．"Can you help me with my English？" Grace asked me on the first day after she became my desk mate．"Of course，" I replied without hesitation（犹豫）．Grace has been working really hard on her studies and needed my help ﹣although I didn't have much time left for her．One day after school，while I was doing a huge amount of homework，Grace's phone call came．（47），but I still felt bad about saying no．When Grace ended the call，the clock said it was （00）：（15）am．But I still had homework left and I wanted to sleep．This was bad for a Junior （3）student who is going to take an important exam this June．Finally I burst into tears．I felt so tired and realized that the stress had an effect on my health．I tried to get myself out．Studying is more important than other things，（48）．It's now important for me to say no，no，no．"Can you do me a favor？" Grace asked last Monday．"Sorry I just have to review my biology notes，" I answered．"All right，it's up to you，" she said．I felt completely relaxed when I heard her reply．（49）To be honest，I have felt much happier since learning to refuse．I have more time to spend on my study at present．I still try my best to help others，（50）．A．She complained a lot and it made me feel boredB．If anyone asks me for help，I always say，"yes!"C．Anyway，it's not so hard to say no at allD．but sometimes I say no because I know everyone has a limitE．so Grace has to come the second四、写作（共四小节，满分6分）第一节：单词拼写．（共6小题，每题0.5分，满分6分）8．（1分）It is said that there will be a new bridge a the Pearl River．9．（1分）Trees turn green when s comes．We can see flowers everywhere．10．（1分）We should eat more f fruit and vegetables to keep healthy．11．（1分）Our car is moving s because there is heavy traffic on the road in rush hours．12．（1分）My friend went to the UK as an exchange student．He lived with a niceh family．13．（1分）When I go on a trip，I prefer to v places of interest rather than learn about local culture．第二节：完成句子．（共7小题，每空0.5分，满分5.5分）14．（2分）直到最后一分钟，他们才进了一个球．They score a goal the last minute．15．（2分）天气真好，我们去公园走走吧．weather it is! Let's walk round to the park．16．（2分）别嘲笑他，他已经够勇敢的表达自己了．at him．He is to express himself．17．（2分）玩太多的微信对眼睛不好．too much WeChat your eyes．18．（2分）西瓜如果放在冰箱会更好吃．Watermelons will be more delicious in the fridge．19．（2分）拿高分真的是最重要的吗？the most important thing high marks？20．（2分）她妈妈想知道她是什么时候回到家的．Her mother wanted to know．第三节：书面表达（满分15分）21．（15分）书面表达，根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上．最近，中央电视台推出的《朗读者》节目受到广大观众的喜爱，节目通过嘉宾朗读的方式分享自己的心得和故事．作为学生的你，也学过"Tom Sawyer Paints the fence"，"The gift of Magi"等故事．相信你还读过其他书或故事，请你以"My favorite book （or story）"为题，写一篇英语短文介绍你印象深刻、喜欢的书或故事，并谈谈你的感想．注意事项：（1）词数：80 词左右（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）；（2）内容必须包括下图的要点，需适当发挥；（3）文中不能出现本人真实的人名和校名，否则答案作废．内容包括：提示词：what，when，where，what happenedI would like to share my favorite book （or story ）with you．2017年广东省广州市天河区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、语法选择（共1小题，每题1分，满分15分）1．（15分）It was one of the hottest days of the dry season．We had not seen rain （1）C almost a month．The crops were dying．If we （2）A see some rainsoon，we would lose everything．I was making lunch in the kitchen when I saw my （）B son，Billy，walkingtowards the woods．He was walking with a great effort…trying to be as still as possible．Minutes later，he was once again walking towards the woods．I （4）B stand it any longer．I went out of the house and followed him．He was cupping both hands in front of him as he walked，being very careful not to spill （溢出）the water he carried．As I came closer，I saw （）D sight．Several large deer stood in front of him．Billy walked straight up to them．I almost screamed for him to get away．But the deer （6）B hurt him nor even moved as Billy got down．And then I saw a baby deer （7）C，thirsty，lift its head to lap up（舔）the water in my boy's hands．When the water was gone，Billy jumped up to run back to the house．I followed him back to a tap．Billy opened it and let the drip slowly fill up his "cup"．（8）A he stood up and began to turn back，I was there in front of him．His little eyes （9）B with tears．Very quickly，he explained （10）D he was not wasting water．The week before，he had made （11）C same trouble with our horses，（12）A caused him a lecture from his father about the importance of not wasting water．This time，I joined him，with a small pot of water from the kitchen．I let him （13）A the baby deer alone ，for it was （14）C job．As the tears that rolleddown my face began to hit the ground，they（15）A suddenly joined by other drops…more drops…and more．I looked up at the sky．All I can say is that the rain came that day saved our farm，just like the actions of one little boy saved thelittle deer．1．A．in B．at C．for D．since 2．A．didn't B．doesn't C．wasn't D．isn't 3．A．six years old B．six﹣year﹣old C．six﹣years﹣old D．six﹣year﹣old 4．A．can't B．couldn't C．mustn't D．wouldn't5．A．surprising B．most surprising C．the mostsurprised D．the most surprising6．A．either B．neither C．both D．none 7．A．lay B．to lie C．lying D．lies 8．A．When B．If C．Though D．Because 9．A．were fill with B．were filled with C．were filled of D．were fill with 10．A．which B．what C．why D．that 11．A．a B．an C．The D．/ 12．A．which B．What C．who D．whose 13．A．take care of B．takes care of C．taking care of D．to take careof 14．A．himself B．itself C．his D．him 15．A．were B．was C．is D．are【解答】1．C 考查介词，A．in B．at C．for D．since ，根据almost a month，可知时间段前用for，故选C．2．A 考查动词，A．didn't B．doesn't C．wasn't D．isn't ，根据we would lose everything，可知是虚拟语气，if从句用一般过去式，故选A．3．B 考查复合形容词，A．six years old B．six﹣year﹣old C．six﹣years﹣old D．six﹣year﹣old ，根据名词son，可知前面用形容词修饰名词，名词用单数．故选B．4．B 考查动词，A．can't B．couldn't C．mustn't D．wouldn't ，根据句意：我再也不能忍受，结合时态为一般过去时，couldn't stand it不能忍受它了，故选B．5．D 考查形容词，A．surprising B．most surprising C．the most surprised D．the most surprising ，根据I saw …sight，可知此处修饰sight用surprising，此处是最高级，故选D．6．B 考查形容词，A．either B．neither C．both D．none ，根据题干中的nor，可知考查句型neither…nor…既不…也不…，故选B．7．C 考查动词，A．lay B．to lie C．lying D．lies ，根据I saw ，可知考查句型see sb doing sth看到某人正在做某事，故选C．8．A 考查连词，A．When B．If C．Though D．Because ，根据he stood up and began to turn back，I was there in front of him，推出句意：当他站起来，开始往回走时，我就在他面前，故选A．9．B 考查短语，A．were fill with B．were filled with C．were filled of D．were fill with ，根据His little eyes …with tears，可知是指他的眼里冲满了泪水，be filled with充满，故选B．10．D 考查代词，A．which B．what C．why D．that ，根据宾语从句he was not wasting water，是个陈述句，故用that引导，故选D．11．C 考查冠词，A．a B．an C．The D．/ ，根据same ，可知是短语the same相同的，故选C．12．A 考查代词，A．which B．What C．who D．whose ，根据he had made （11）C same trouble with our horses，可知是非限定性定语从句，用which连接，故选A．13．A 考查短语，A．take care of B．takes care of C．taking care of D．to take care of ，根据let him ，可知是句型let sb do sth让某人做某事，故选A．14．C 考查动词，A．himself 他自己B．itself它自己C．his他的D．him 他，根据空格后的名字job，结合选项，可知名词前用形容词性物主代词，故选C．15．A 考查代词，A．were是B．was是C．is是D．are是，根据时态为一般过去式，主语是复数they，故选A．二、完形填空（共1小题，每题1.5分，满分15分）2．（15分）Last winter vacation，my brother got a set of bedroom furniture for his thirteenth birthday．When it arrived，I helped my parents moved the （16）B furniture to the garage（车库）．It was still in good condition．I thought it might be a chance for us to （17）C someone in our community．I started to search neighbors，anyone who （18）D a bedroom set．Finally，my mom helped me call the local primary school．They told me about Jaila，the daughter of a poor single mother．I was given a telephone number and （19）B，and I soon found myself at Jaila's．The moment I went into Jaila's room，I knew I had taken on too big a task．When I pushed the old door open，it made a long high noise．But the door was nothing compared with the rest the room．Some old paint was （20）A the wall．One of the windows was （21）B．The bed was just a mattress（床垫）on the old carpet．It seemed that the room needed （22）C furniture ﹣it cried ﹣for a complete makeover（翻新）．That day I spent at least an hour looking around and （23）D how I could possibly fixed the room．I had never painted a wall，let alone fixed a floor．The second day，I returned with a large group of helpers ﹣my close friends．We went to collect everything needed door to door in our community．We replaced and repainted Jaila's room．We sweated in Jaila's house for more than ten hours every day that week．The moment we finished，we called Jaila into the room．She jumped，laughed and hugged each of us．I turned to Jaila's mother，and saw she had tears running down her face．"Anna，" Jaila called my name （24）A．"Yes？""Welcome to my new room!"When we saw how happy Jaila and her mother were，our tiredness disappeared into thin air．We are really （25）D to make a special experience of changing someone's life．16．A．only B．old C．new D．other 17．A．thank B．praise C．help D．encourage 18．A．made B．ordered C．repaired D．needed 19．A．an email B．an address C．the key D．the work 20．A．off B．with C．in D．on 21．A．left B．broken C．open D．closed 22．A．even more B．rather than C．more than D．less than 23．A．seeing B．guessing C．remembering D．wondering 24．A．excitedly B．nervously C．bravely D．hopefully 25．A．interested B．pleasant C．wonderful D．proud【解答】16．B 考查形容词，A．only仅仅B．old老的C．new新的D．other 其他的，根据上文，my brother got a set of bedroom furniture可知弟弟买了一套新家具，所以此处表示我帮助父母把旧的家具搬到了车库，故选B．17．C 考查动词，A．thank感谢B．praise赞扬C．help帮助D．encourage 鼓励，根据下文我帮助Jaila可知，此处表示我觉得这对我们来说可能是一个帮助别人的机会，故选C．18．D 考查动词，A．made制造B．ordered命令C．repaired准备D．needed 需要，根据上文说我的家里腾出了一套旧家具和我觉得是一个帮助别人的机会可知，此处表示我开始寻找需要一套卧室家具的人，故选D．19．考查名词，A．an email电子邮件B．an address地址C．the key钥匙D．the work 工作，根据下文I soon found myself at Jaila's，可只是给我的是电话和地址，故选B．20．A 考查介词，A．off离开B．with和…一起C．in在里面D．on在上面，根据下文One of the windows was （21）B，推出旧的漆已经从墙上掉落了，故选A．21． B 考查形容词，A．left左边的B．broken破坏的C．open打开的D．closed关着的，根据Some old paint was （20）A the wall，可知油漆脱落，推出窗户也是坏的，故选B．22．C 考查短语，A．even more甚至更多B．rather than而不是C．more than 更多D．less than少于，根据The bed was just a mattress，可知家具很少，需要更多的家具，故选C．23．D 考查动词，A．seeing看到B．guessing猜测C．remembering记得D．wondering 想知道，根据how I could possibly fixed the room，结合选项，推出句意：我想知道如何把房间修好，故选D．24．A 考查副词，A．excitedly激动地B．nervously紧张地C．bravely勇敢地D．hopefully有希望地，根据"Welcome to my new room!"，推出她是激动的叫我的名字，故选A．25．D 考查形容词，A．interested感兴趣的B．pleasant愉快的C．wonderful 精彩的D．proud 自豪的，根据make a special experience of changing someone's life．可知作者对自己有一个改变别人生活的特殊经历是感到自豪的，故选D．三、阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节：阅读理解．（共4小题，每题2分，满分40分）3．（10分）Student Science FairFor Students in Grades 7﹣9Dates：October 30﹣31Location：Sunshine Secondary School GymExplore Your World …Think Like a ScientistThe Student Science Fair offers a great way for you to put your science knowledge to use!Science Fair EventsThere is plenty to do during the science fair．Of course，you will want to take a look at all of the students' projects．There will be other exciting things too．These events will highlight（亮点）the wonderful world of science．The announcement of the winners will take place at the awards ceremony（典礼）on Friday afternoon．Several of the other events are listed below．Meet a Robot!Can people and robots work together？The answer is "Yes"．Scientists will be at the fair on Thursday October 30，with Modo．Modo is a robot helper being developed to help people with jobs they do．Let's learn how Modo's large blue eyes are able to "see" things．Watch Modo take and hold objects and move them from side to side．Then see how Modo puts the objects on a shelf．Touch Modo on the arm．Watch what happens! It will respond to your touch．If you push it too hard，it will say，"Ouch"!Our Own !As is known to all，William Shakespeare is well﹣known to almost all writers while Thomas Edison is familiar to the inventors．Here comes our local Thomas Edison．Make sure you're in the gym at 10：00a．m．on Friday．That's when local genius Ray Allen will give a talk about his life as an inventor．He will also show what his inventions can do．SCIENCE FAIR SCHEDULE（日程表）Registration October 27 7：30A．M．﹣5：00P．MSet﹣up of Projects October 28 ﹣29 10：00A．M．﹣3：00P．M．Science Fair Viewing October 30 ﹣31 10：00A．M．﹣3：00PMAwards Presentation October 31 1：00PM26．When will the Sunshine Secondary School Science Fair be held？D A．From October 27to 28．B．From October 28to 29．C．From October 29to 30．。

2017年天河区初中毕业班综合测试英语注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。

2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

不能答在试卷上。

3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

It was one of the hottest days of the dry season. We had not seen rain 1 almost a month. The crops were dying. If we 2 see some rain soon, we would lose everything.I was making lunch in the kitchen when I found my 3 son, Billy, walking towards the woods. He was walking with a great effort... trying to be as still as possible. Minutes after he disappeared into the woods, he ran out again, towards the house. Moments later, he was once again walking towards the woods. I 4 stand it any longer. I went out of the house and followed him.He was cupping both hands in front of him as he walked, being very careful not to spill (溢出) the water that he carried.As I came closer, I saw 5 sight. Several large deer stood in front of him. Billy walked straight up to them. I almost screamed for him to get away. But the deer6 hurt him nor even moved as Billy got down. And then I saw ababy deer 7 on the ground, thirsty, lift its head to lap up（舔）thewater in my boy’s hands. When the water was gone, Billy jumped upto run back to the house. I followed him back to a tap. Billy turned iton and let the drip slowly fill up his “cup”.8 he stood up and began to turn back, I was there in front of him. His little eyes 9 tears. Very quickly, he explained 10 he was not wasting water. The week before, he had made 11 same trouble with our horses, 12 caused him a lecture from his father about the importance of not wasting water.This time, I joined him, with a small pot of water from the kitchen. I let him 13 the baby deer alone, for it was 14 job. As the tears that rolled down my face began to hit the ground, they 15 by other drops… more drops… and more. I looked up at the sky. All I can say is that the rain came that day saved our farm, just like the actions of one little boy saved the little deer.1. A. in B. at C. for D. since2. A. didn’t B. doesn’t C. wasn’t D. isn’t3. A. six years old B. six-year-old C. six-years-old D. six-year old4. A. can't B. couldn’t C. mustn’t D. wouldn’t5. A. surprising B. most surprisingC. the most surprisedD. the most surprising6. A. either B. neither C. both D. none7. A. lay B. to lie C. lying D. lies8. A. When B. If C. Though D. Because9. A. were fill with B. were filled with C. were filled of D. were full with10. A. which B. what C. why D. that11. A. a B. An C. the D. /12. A. which B. what C. who D. whose13. A. take care of B. takes care of C. taking care of D. to take care of14. A. its B. him C. his D. their15. A. joined B. are joined C. was joined D. were joined二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

绝密★启用前广州中考2017届一模英语试题英语考试试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________注意事项．1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I 卷（选择题）一、完形填空（题型注释）A poor woodcutter and his wife lived in the forest in a small hut. ___was so small ___there was space only for him and his wife to sleep.One cold night, somebody knocked ____the door. The woodcutter asked his wife ___the door and let the st ranger in. She said, “ But there is no space.” The man laughed ___said, “ Two can sleep well, three can sit.” And then ___ woman opened the door. The stranger _______to come in, and they all sat telling stories to each other.Then came ____knock. The wood cutter told the stranger, “Friend, open the door.” And the man said, “But there is ___space.” The woodcutter said, “If three persons can sit comfortably, four persons can sit a little _____than before.”The stranger opened the door, and a man entered. Suddenly, it is a strange knock _____did not seem to be human’s! The woodcutter said, “Open the door. I know who_____.It is _____donkey.”Everyone said, “______is the donkey going to stand?” The man said, “Right now we are sitting, when the donkey _____ in, we will all stand.”1、A ．That B ．This C ．It D ．There2、A ．that B ．and C ．if D ．but试卷第2页，共11页3、A ．in B ．at C ．of D ．to4、A ．open B ．opening C ．opens D ．to open5、A ．and B ．so C ．but D ．or6、A ．a B ．an C ．the D ．/7、A ．invite B ．invited C ．was inviting D ．was invited 8、A ．other B ．the other C ．another D ．others 9、A ．not B ．no C ．some D ．any10、A ．closest B ．closely C ．closed D ．closer 11、A ．that B ．who C ．what D ．whose12、A ．knocks B ．knocked C ．is knocking D ．was knocking 13、A ．his B ．her C ．my D ．mine 14、A ．When B ．Where C ．How D ．Which 15、A ．come B ．comes C ．will come D ．cameIt was my birthday last Thursday. I decided to celebrate by inviting a few friends out to ____. I chose a restaurant in a quiet part of town. It is one of my favorite restaurants because the food is good and the waiters are friendly. It is ____ever crowded, because not many people know about it, so it is not usually ____to book a table. In any case, Thursday is not a busy evening as usual.When we entered the restaurant, we were surprised to find it completely ____. I looked around but not a single table was free. One of the waiters recognized me. He came across and explained the situation. “A party of tourists came in about half an hour ago,” he said. “It was like an invasion(侵略). Suddenly the place was full! We can hardly ____.”The waiter then pointed to a table in the corner. “The people there are going to ____,” he said, “Just hold on and you’ll find a place there.” He was right. Fifteen minutes later, the people at the corner table paid their ____, got up and left. I led my friends across and we all sat down. ____, our table was almost out of sight. We tried to call the attention of the waiter who sent us there, but he was busy with the party of tourism. At last, an hour later, the tourists were finishing their meal and looking very pleased. The waiter now very tired, appeared at our table. I ____my friends about the best dishes and finally the waiter went off with our order. A few moments later he returned to our table. We could tell from his face that he had bad news for us. Looking a little ____, he to ld us that there was no meat or fish left. “All we can offeryou,” he said, “is an omelet(煎蛋卷) !”16、A ．snacks B ．breakfast C ．lunch D ．supper 17、A ．hard B ．often C ．hardly D ．always18、A ．necessary B ．possible C ．important D ．certain 19、A ．empty B ．full C ．free D ．quiet 20、A ．watch B ．complete C ．try D ．manage 21、A ．leave B ．start C ．end D ．pay 22、A ．meal B ．bill C ．food D ．drinks23、A ．Luckily B ．Lucky C ．Unluckily D ．Unlucky 24、A ．talked B ．thought C ．insisted D ．advised 25、A ．angry B ．pleased C ．sorry D ．proud二、阅读理解（题型注释）阅读理解。