高中英语三大从句总结+练习培训资料

高考英语三大从句讲解+练习（附答案）【名词性从句】名词性从句相当于名词，可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。

因此，名词性从句成分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位从句。

（一）引导名词性从句的连接词1、连接代词：who, whose, whom, what, which。

有词义，在从句中担任成分，如主语、表语、宾语、或定语等。

2、连接副词：when, where, why, how。

有词义，在从句中担任成分，作状语。

3、连接词：that, whether, if, as if。

that 无词义，在从句中不担任成分，有时可省略；if (whether), as if虽有词义，但在从句中不担任成分。

1. 主语从句作句子主语的从句叫主语从句。

主语从句通常由从属连词that，whether，if和连接代词what，who，which，whatever，whoever以及连接副词how，when，where，why等词引导。

that在句中无词义，只起连接作用；连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问含义、又起连接作用，在从句中充当从句的成分。

例如：What he wants to tell us is not clear. 他要跟我们说什么，还不清楚。

It is known to us how he became a writer. 我们都知道他是如何成为一名作家的。

Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced.英语晚会将在哪里举行，还没有宣布。

有时为避免句子头重脚轻，常用形式主语it代替主语从句作形式主语放于句首，而把主语从句置于句末。

主语从句后的谓语动词一般用单数形式。

常用句型如下：（1）It + be + 名词+ that从句（2）It + be + 形容词+ that从句（3）It + be + 动词的过去分词+ that从句（4）It + 不及物动词+ that 从句另注意在主语从句中用来表示惊奇、不相信、惋惜、理应如此等语气时，谓语动词要用虚拟语气“(should) +do”，常用的句型有：It is necessary (important, natural, strange, etc.) that …It is a pity (a shame, no wonder, etc.) that…It is suggested (requested, proposed, desired, etc.) that…注意：连词that, whether在从句中不担任句子成分，只起连接作用，不能省略。

从句知识专训01There are altogether eleven books on the shelf ， ___five are mine ．A ． on whichB ． in which C． of which D ． from which02The road is covered with snow ． I can ’ t understand____they insist on going by motorbike．A ． why B． whether C． when D ．how/a03You can eat food free in my restaurant ____you like ．A ． wheneverB ． wherever C．Whatever D． however04I have always been honest and straight forward,and it doesn’ t matter I ’m talking to ．A ． who is it B． who it is C． it is who D ． it is whom05Parents are taught to understand ____important education is to their children．’ s future A ． that B． how C． such D ．so06There are two buildings; ____stands nearly a hundred feet high ．A ． the larger B． the larger of them C． the larger one that D． the larger of which07 You should try to get a good night s sleep’much work you have to do ．A. howeverB. no matterC. althoughD. whatever08What surprised me was not what he said but ___he said it.A. the wayB. in the way thatC. in the wayD. the way which09We were told that we should follow the main road ____we reached the central railway station.A. wheneverB. untilC. whileD. wherever10The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80%____are sold abroad.A. of whichB. which ofC. of themD. of that11Anyway, that evening, ____I ’ll tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachel ’s place.A. whenB. whereC. whatD. which12___ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.A. WhichB. WhenC. WhatD. As13The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, ____the sailing time was 226 days.A. of whichB. during whichC. from whichD. for which14The English play ___ my students acted at the New Year’ s party was a great． successA ． for which B． at which C． in which D ．on which15Roses need special care ___they can live through winter ．A ． because B． so that C． even if D． as16You are saying that everyone should be equal， and this is ____I disagree．A ． why B． where C．what D． how17There were dirty marks on her trousers ____she had wiped her hands ．A ． whereB ． which C． when D． that18A modem city has been set up in ____was a wasteland ten years ago．A ． whatB ． which C． that D ． where19The Foreign Ministry said，“our hope that the two sides will work towards peace. ”A ． This is B． There is C．That is D． It is20George Orwell ， ___was Eric Arthur ， wrote many political novels and essays ．A ． the real nameB ． what his real name C． his real name D． whose real name21 We can ’ t figure out___quite a number of insects ， birds ，and animals are dying out ．A ． that B． as C．why D ． when22____is reported in the newspapers， talks between the two countries are making progress.A ． It B． As C．That D ．What23I work in a business ____almost everyone is waiting for a great chance ．A ． howB ．which C． where D． that24I think Father would like to know ___ I ’ ve been up to so far，SO I decide to send him a quick note ．A ． which B ． why C．what D ．how25The other day， my brother drove his car down the street at ____I thought was a dangerous speed ．A ． as B ．which C． what D． that26A fast food restaurant is the place _____ ，just the name suggests，eating is performed quickly ．A ． whichB ． where C． there D ．what27Along with the letter was his promise ____he would visit me this coming Christmas ．A ． whichB ． that C． what D． whether28York ， _____last year， is a nice old city ．A ． that I visitedB ．which I visited C． where I visited D ． in which I visited29Come and see me whenever _____． A ． you are convenient B． you will be convenientC． it is convenient to you D． it will be convenient to you30Generally speaking ， ______according to directions ，the drug has fie side-effect ．A ． when taking B． when taken C． when to take D． when to be taken31It is pretty well understood ____controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today． A ． that B． when C． what D． how32I can think of many cases ___students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn ’ t write a good essay． A ． why B． which C． as D ． where33--Dad ． I ’ ve finished my assignment．--Good ．and ____you play or watch TV ，you mustn’ t disturb me．A ． wheneverB ．whether C． whatever D ．no matter34There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars ___road conditions need ___ ．A ． that/ to be improved B． which/ to be improved C． where/ improving D ． when/ improving 35-- Are you still thinking about yesterday’ s--Ohgame?，that ’s ．A ． what makes me feel excitedB ． whatever I feel excited aboutC． how I feel about it D． when I feel excited36We are living in an age ____many things are done on computer.A ． which B． that C． whose D. when37People have heard what the President has said； they are waiting to see ___he will do ．A ． howB ．what C． when D ．that38Mr. Hall understands that ____math has always been easy for him ， it is not easy for the students ．A ． unless B ． since C． although D ． when39____has been announced，we shall have our final exams next month ．A ． That B． As C． It D． What40___made the school proud was ___more than 90％ of the students had been admitted to keyuniversities ． A ． What/ because B．What/ that C．That/ what D． That/ because41We will be shown around the city ：schools，museums，and some other places，____other visitors seldom go． A ． what B． which C． where D． when42Alec asked the policeman ____he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident．A ． with himB ． who C． with whom D ． whom43There ’ s a feeling in me____we’ 11 never know what a UFO is not ever—．A ． that B． which C． of which D． what44Perseverance is a kind of quality-- and that’s it takes to do anything well ．A ． whatB ． that C． which D ．why45-- I think it’ s going to be a big problem．--Yes， it could be ．--I wonder ____we can do about it ．A ． if B． how C． what D． that46The famous basketball star，____tried to make a comeback ， attracted a lot of attention ．A ． whereB ． when C． which D． who47____fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect．A ． What B ．That C． This D． Which48The famous scientist grew up _____he Was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai ．A ． when B． whenever C．where D． wherever49Is this the reason _____at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?A ． he explainedB ． what he explained C． how he explained D ． why he explained50When you answer questions in a job interview，please remember the golden rule：A1ways give the monkey exactly _____he wants ．A ． what B． which C． when D ．that51The film brought the hours back to me ____I was taken good care of in that faraway village．A ． until B． that C． when D． where52A computer can only do ____you have instructed it to do．A ． how B． after C． what D ． when53____， I have never seen anyone who’ s as capable． as JohnA ． As long as I have traveled B. Now that I have traveled so muchC． Much as I have traveled D ．As I have traveled so much54In such dry weather ， the flowers will have to be watered if they____ ．A. have survived B ． are to survive C． would survive D． will survive55Information has been put forward____more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities ． A ． while B ． that C． when D． as56He’ s got himself into a dangerous situation____he is likely to lose control over the plane．A ． whereB ． which C． while D． why57John said he’ d been working in the officeforall hour ， ____was true．A ． he B． this C．which D ．who58I read about it in some book or other ， does it matter ____it was?A ． whereB ． what C． how D． which59What the doctors really doubt is ____my mother will recover from the serous disease soon ．A ． when B． how C． whether D． why60Have you seen the film “ Titanic，” leading actor is world famous?A ． its B． it’ s C． whose D． which61Little Tommy was reluctant to tell the schoolmaster ____he had done the day before ．A ． that B． how C．where D ．what62In order to improve English ， _____A ． Jenny ’ s father bought her a lot of tapes．B． Jenny bought a lot of tapes for herself ．C． a lot of tapes were bought by Jenny ．D． a lot of tapes were bought by J enny ’ s father．63Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play， ___， of course ，made the others unhappy． A ．who B． which C． this D． what64The WTO cannot live up to its name ____it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind ． A ． as long as B． while C． if D． even though65-- Why don ’ t we take a little break?--Didn ’ t wejust have____?A ． it B． that C． one D． this66____she couldn’ t understand was fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons ．A ． What ； whyB ． That； what C． What；because D．Why ； that67Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase ， ____was very reasonable．A ． which priceB ． the price of which C． its price D． the price of whose68Someone is ringing the doorbell ． Go and see ____．A ． who is he B． who he is C． who is it D． who it is69She found her calculator ____she lost it ．A ． where B． when C． in which D． that70Greenland， ____island in the world ， covers over two million square kilometers ．A ． it is the largest B． that is the largest C． is the largest D ． the largest71The result of the experiment was very good ， ____we hadn ’ t expected．A ． whenB ． that C． which D ．what72It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year， ____for the first time in years their team won the World Cup ．A ． that B． while C．which D ．when73These wild flower are so special I would do ____I can to save them ．A ． whatever B． that C． which D． whichever从句知识专训参照答案01-05 CAABB06-10 DAABA11-15 DDACB16-20 BAADD21-25 CBCCC 26-30 BBBCB31-35 CDBAA36-40 DBCBB41-45 CCAAC 46-50 DBCAA51-55 CCCBB 56-60 ACDCC61-65 DBBCC 66-70 ABDAD71-73 CDA。

高中英语从句总结1）主语从句1.定义：用作主语的从句叫做主语从句。

2.构成：关联词+简单句3.引导主语从句的关联词有三类：（1）从属连词that.如：That they were in truth sisters was clear from the facial resemblance between them.很明显，她们确是亲姐妹，她们的脸型很相似。

（2）从属连词whether.如：Whether he’ll come here isn’t clear.他是否会来这里还不清楚。

（3）连接代词who，whom，whose，what，which，whoever，whatever，whichever 连接副词where，when，how，why.如：What she did is not yet known.她干了什么尚不清楚。

How this happened is not clear to anyone.这事怎样发生的，谁也不清楚。

Whoever comes is welcome.不论谁来都欢迎。

Wherever you are is my home ——my only home.你所在的任何地方就是我的家——我唯一的家。

解释：1.主语从句能用it作形式上的主语。

常以it作形式主语的句型有：A.It+be+形容词（obvious，true，natural，surprising，good，wonderful，funny，possible，likely，certain，probable，etc.）+that从句。

如：It is certain that she will do well in her exam.毫无疑问她考试成绩会很好。

It is probable that he told her everything.很可能他把一切都告诉她了。

B.It+be+名词词组（no wonder，an honor，a good thing，a pity，no surprise，etc.）+that 从句。

高考英语三大从句复习一、专题详解一、名词性从句解题技巧1.正确分析句子成分是做对题的关键。

2.连接词的特点：that 没有意义，在从句中只起连接作用，不充当句子成分；whether, if 表“是否”，在从句中只起连接作用，不充当句子成分；what, which, how, where, when, whatever 等，有各自的意义，在从句中担任成分。

3.that 引导主语、表语、同位语从句时不省略；有多个that 引导的宾语从句时，只有第一个that 可省略；引导的宾语从句中含有从句时，也不省略。

4.介词后一般不接that 引导的宾语从句，此时需要用it 作形式宾语；某些动词enjoy, hate, have, like, love, appreciate, take 也不能接that 引导的宾语从句，此时需要用it 作形式宾语。

如：You may rely on it that he will come on time. 5. reason 做主语时，表语从句只能用that 引导。

6.d oubt 在肯定句中其后的宾语从句常用whether, if 引导；doubt 在否定和疑问句中其后的宾语从句常用that 引导。

如：There is some doubt whether he will come tomorrow.7.与if 相比较，whether 引导所有名词性从句，也可用于连接介词后的宾语从句，可以discuss, decide 后引导宾语从句，还可与or not 连用。

*考题检验1.Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.2.There is clear evidence the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain.3.World Aids day is also important in reminding us that HIV has not gone away, and the re are many things still to be done.4.News came from the school office Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing Universit y.5. I was close to being killed the other day. A car passed me at I thought was a dangerous speed.6.There is no doubt John will support you.7.Could I speak to is in charge of International Sales please?8.We have offered her the job, but I don’t know she will accept it.9.Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach to read fast.10.I am afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is he never finish anything.答案：1,what 2. that 3. that 4. that 5. what 6.that 7. whoever 8. whether/if 9. how 10. why二、定语从句解题技巧1.正确分析句子成分是做对题的关键。

从句从句按其在主句中的句法功能可分为三类:即名词性从句、形容词性从句(即定语从句)和副词性从句(即状语从句)。

引导从句的词称作关联句。

一、名词性从句引导这些名词性从句的关联词包括:从属连词：that, if, whether;连接代词：who,whoever,whom,whomever,which,whichever,what,whatever,wh ose;连接副词where, when, why, how。

其中, 从属连词只起连接作用, 在从句中不充当任何句法成分,而连接代词和连接副词既起连接作用, 在从句中又充当一定的成分.不可省略的连词：1. 介词后的连词2. 引导主语从句和同位语从句的连词不可省略。

That she was chosen made us very happy.We heard the news that our team had won.比较：whether与if 均为"是否"的意思。

但在下列情况下，whether 不能被if 取代：1. whether引导主语从句并在句首2. 引导表语从句3. whether从句作介词宾语4. 从句后有"or not"Whether he will come is not clear.The fact is that he didn't go to the dinner party.I don't know if he will attend the meeting.1. 在含有主语从句的复合句中, 为保持句子平衡, 常用it作形式主语,而将真正的主语从句置于句末. That-从句作主语通常用it作先行词，而将that-从句置于句末，例如：It is quite clear that the whole project is doomed to failure.很清楚，整个计划注定要失败。

高中英语三大从句总结+练习高考英语定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句综合练习一定语从句1.定义：在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句为定语从句，如：The novels that were written by Lu Xun were not easy to understand.2.定语从句的构成要素（1）先行词：（2）关系词：（3）从句：3.定语从句的关系词that which（1）关系代词 who whomwhose aswhen（2）关系副词 wherewhy4.关系词的句法功能：（1）关系代词在定语从句中作______________，关系副词在定语从句中作_______________，关系代词作宾语时可以省略；（2）关系副词在定语从句中作______________。

5.定语从句解题方法找准先行词，将先行词带入定语从句，使定语从句成为一个完整的句子，再分析从句的句子成分。

若从句缺主语或宾语选用_____________________，若从句却状语，选用_____________________。

二、名词性从句1.名词性从句分类（1）主语从句（2）宾语从句（3）表语从句（4）同位语从句2.名词性从句的语序名词性从句使用________________语序3.名词性从句的引导词连接词：that, whether, if名从引导词连接代词：what, which, who, whom, whose, whatever, whichever, whomever, whomever 连接副词：when, where, why, how, whenever, wherever, however4.名词性从句引导词的句法功能（1）连接词：（2）连接代词：（3）连接副词5.名词性从句解题方法三、状语从句1.状语从句的引导词：时间状语从句：地点状语从句：原因状语从句：让步状语从句：条件状语从句：结果状语从句：目的状语从句：比较状语从句：方式状语从句：2.状语从句解题方法1.（2012，大纲卷）The evening, _________ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. when2.（2010福建）We should respect food and think about the people who don’t have _____we have here andtreat food nicely.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whether3.（2008湖南）__________ the Internet is of great help, I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much timeon it.A. IfB. WhileC. BecauseD. As4.（2008重庆）They will fly to Washington, _________ they plan to stay for tow or three days.A. whereB. thereC. whichD. when5.（2006，北京）Women ________ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance ofhaving heart disease than those _________don’t.A. who; /B. /; whoC. who; whoD. /; /6.（2011北京）________Barbara offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.A. WhichB. WhatC. ThatD. Whom7.（2013重庆）_________ we have enough evidence, we can’t win the case.A. OnceB. As long asC. UnlessD. Since8.（2010上海）One reason for her preference for city life is _________ she can have easy access to placeslike shops and restaurants.A. thatB. howC. whatD. why9.（2013，大纲卷）When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house _________ I would be staying.A. whatB. whenC. whereD. which10.（2006，大纲卷）—What did your parents think about your decisions?— They always let me do ________ they think I should do.A. whenB. thatC. howD. what11.（2011浙江）One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away _______ my daughter heard criesfor help.A. afterB. whileC. sinceD. when12. The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left _______ I could ask for their names.A. whileB. beforeC. afterD. since13.（2012，福建）The air quality, ________ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.A. thatB. itC. asD. what14.（2013天津）_______ I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.A. ThatB. WhichC. WhetherD. What15.（2006大纲卷）We thought there were 35 students in the dinning hall, ________, in fact, there were 40.A. whileB. whetherC. whatD. which16.（2009浙江）I have reached a point in my life _________ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.A. whichB. whereC. howD. why17.（2010江苏）The newly-built café, the walls of ________are painted light green, is really a peaceful placefor us, especially after hard work.A. thatB. itC. whatD. which18.（2008浙江）________ wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.A. AnyoneB. The oneC. WhoeverD. Who19.（2009上海）You can’t borrow books from the school library _______ you get your student card.A. beforeB. ifC. whileD. as20.（2006辽宁）________ makes the shops different is that it offers more personal services.A. WhatB. WhoC. WhateverD. Whoever21.（2012，浙江）We are living in an age ________ more information is available with greater ease than everbefore.A. whyB. whenC. to whomD. on which22.（2010四川）How much one enjoy himself traveling depends largely on ________ he goes with, whetherhis friends or relatives.A. whatB. whoC. howD. why23.（2008山东）You’d better not leave the medicine ________ kids can get at it.A. even ifB. whichC. whereD. so that24.（2014天津）_______ you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier.A. UnlessB. AlthoughC. BeforeD. Once25.（2010陕西）The old temple ________roof was damaged in a storm is now under repair.A. whereB. whichC. itsD. whose26.（2006大纲卷）Please remind me ________ he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off.A. whereB. whenC. howD. what27.（2006天津）If you are travelling _______ the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as theRomans do.A. in whichB. whatC. whenD. where28.（2010福建）Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet ________ life hasdeveloped gradually.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. whose29.（2013北京）Many countries are setting up national parks _________ animals and plants can be protected.A. whenB. whichC. whoseD. where30.（2010北京）Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was ________ itwas rather closely modeled on his own life.A. whatB. thatC. whyD. whether31.（2009重庆）Peter was so excited ________ he received an invitation from his friend to visit Chongqing.A. whereB. thatC. whyD. when32.（2010大纲卷）We haven’t discussed yet _________ we are going to place our new furniture.A. thatB. whichC. w hatD. where33.（2008湖南）The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, ________ are beyond ourcontrol.A. most of themB. most of whichC. most of whatD. most of that34.（2008重庆）People in Chongqing are proud of ________ they have achieved in the past ten years.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. how35.（2011四川）As is reported, it is 100 years _________ Qinghua Univeristy was founded.A. whenB. beforeC. afterD. since36.（2014浙江）Cathy had quit her job when her son was born _______ she could stay home and raise her family.A. now thatB. as ifC. only ifD. so that37.（2011江西）She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _________ had taken morethan three years.A. for whichB. with whichC. of whichD. to which38.（2011湖南）Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious _________ the problem itself is.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. why39.（2014安徽）The meaning of the word “nice” changed a few times it finally came to include thesense “pleasant”.A. beforeB. afterC. sinceD. while40.（2007宁夏）Some pre-school children go to a day care centre, _________ they learn simple games andsongs.A. thenB. thereC. whileD. where41.（2008上海）We went through a period _________ communications were very difficult in the rural areas.A. for whichB. with whichC. in whichD. whose42.（2013北京）________ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhoD. Which43.（2014江苏）Lessons can be learned to face the future, ________ history cannot be changed.A. thoughB. asC. sinceD. unless44.（2011四川）Our teachers always tell us to believe in ________ we do and who we are if we want tosucceed.A. whyB. howC. whatD. which45. Half an hour later, Lucy still couldn't get a taxi ________ the bus had dropped her.A. untilB. whenC. althoughD. where从句综合练习：1.（2011湖南）Julie was good at German, French and Russian, all of _________ she spoke fluently.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. that2.（2006，大纲卷）See the flags on top of the building? That was _______ we did this morning.A. whenB. whichC. whereD. what3.（2013，天津）_________ small, the company has about 1,000 buyers in over 30 countries.A. AsB. IfC. AlthoughD. Once4.（2010四川）After graduating from college, I took some time off to go travelling, ______turned out to be awise decisionA. thatB. whichC. whenD. where5. — Do you have anything to say for yourselves?— Yes, there is one point _________ we must insist on.A. whyB. whereC. howD. that6.（2005广东）Some researchers believe that there is no doubt _________ a cure for AIDS will be found.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. whether7.（2009四川）Owen wouldn’t eat anything _________ he cooked it himself.A. untilB. sinceC. unlessD. While8.（2008上海）As his best friend, I can make accurate guesses about _________ he will do or think.A. whatB. whichC. whomD. that9.（2013，四川）Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment _________ they live.A. whatB. whichC. whenD. where10.（2010湖南）Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew ________ shewas so angry.A. whereB. whetherC. thatD. why11.（2009陕西）My parents don’t mind what job I do ________ I am happy.A. even thoughB. as soon asC. as long asD. as though12.（2010北京）_______ they decide which college to go to, students should research the admissionprocedures.A. AsB. WhileC. UntilD. Once13.（2011，山东）The old town has narrow streets and small houses _________ are built close to each other.A. theyB. whereC. whatD. that14.（2011山东）We’ve offered her the job, but I don’t know ________ she’ll accept it.A. whereB. whatC. whetherD. which15.（2013北京）Don’t turn off the computer before closing all programs, _________ you could haveproblems.A. orB. andC. butD. so16.（2007江苏）He was educated at the local high school, ________ he went on to Beijing University.A. after whichB. after thatC. in whichD. in that17.（2006天津）The Beatles, ________ many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool.A. whatB. thatC. howD. as18.（2006北京）— Could you do me a favor?— It depends on ________ it is.A. whichB. whicheverC. whatD. whatever19.（2011江西）Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or ________ it is convenient toyou.A. wheneverB. howeverC. whicheverD. wherever20.（2013重庆）__________ struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son.A. ThatB. ItC. WhatD. Which21.（2005浙江）Jim passed the driving test, ________ surprised everybody in the office.A. whichB. thatC. thisD. it22.（2010陕西）It never occurred to me __________ you could succeeded in persuading him to change hismind.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. if23.（2013辽宁）One can always manage to do more things, no matter ________ full one’s schedule is in life.A. howB. whatC. whenD. where24.（2013山东）________ I have to give a speech, I get extremely nervous before I start.A. WhateverB. WheneverC. WhoeverD. However25.（2006浙江）I was given three books on cooking, the first _________ I really enjoyed.A. of thatB. of whichC. thatD. which26.（2010山东）Before the sales start, I made a list of _________ my kids will need for the coming season.A. whyB. whatC. howD. which27.（2013山东）Mark needs to learn Chinese _________ his company is opening a branch in Beijing.A. unlessB. untilC. althoughD. since28.（2012重庆）Sales director is a position _________ communication ability is just as important as salesskills.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where29.（2013安徽）From space, the earth looks blue. This is ______ about seventy-one percent of its surface iscovered by water.A. whyB. howC. becauseD. whether30.（2014山东）I don’t really like the author,_______ I have to admit his books are very exciting.A. althoughB. unlessC. untilD. once2015年高考英语定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句综合练习一定语从句1.定义：在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句为定语从句，如：The novels that were written by Lu Xun were not easy to understand.2.定语从句的构成要素（1）先行词：被修饰的名词或代词（注非限制性定语从句的先行词可能为横线前面的整个内容）（2）关系词：连接主句与从句的词，且在定语从句中充当一定的句子成分；（3）从句：从句的基本结构为——关系词 + 一个完整的句子3.定语从句的关系词that指人或指物which指物（1）关系代词 who指人（可在从句中作宾语）whom指人（只可在从句中作宾语）whose谁的，后面加名词，在从句中作定语as指人或指物正如when表时间（2）关系副词 where表地点why表原因4.关系词的句法功能：（1）关系代词在定语从句中作主语或宾语，关系副词在定语从句中作状语，关系代词作宾语时可以省略；（2）关系副词在定语从句中作状语，表示时间、地点、原因等。

高一春季英语三大从句知识点总结一、高中英语三大从句（一）定语从句1. 识记定语从句的定义及引导词分类（1）识记定语从句的定义定语：定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的。

（形容词：愤怒的小鸟Fantastic baby 数词：Two friends 副词：The culture here名词：Horseman Bojack 介词短语：The bottle in his hand 不定式：The beer to drink ）从句：从句指复合句中不能独立成句，但具有主语部分和谓语部分，由that、who、whom、when、why、where、how、which 等引导词（Connective）引导的非主句部分。

定语从句：用来修饰名词或代词的句子,起到定语的作用,所以叫做定语从句。

即结构上是一个从句，作用上充当定语；公式：先行词+（关系代词／关系副词）+从句剩余部分e.g. He is the social man who tattoos himself with a Peggy Pig.（2）定语从句的引导词①关系代词：that, which, who, whom, whose, as关系代词总结数字时,关系代词应用thate.g. all, much, little, few, anything, nothing, everything, something, two......2/当先行词是并列先行词（即既包括人又包括物）时, 关系代词应用that3/当先行词被最高级, 序数词，the first ,the last 修饰时, 关系代词应用that4/当先行词被限定词修饰时, 关系代词应用that.e.g. the only, the same, the very, little, few, no, some，all, every, any5/在there be 的句型中，关系代词用that；当先行词是way，并且在从句中作状语时，可以用in which 或that 引导，也能省略6/当主句中有who、which 等疑问代词时，定语从句要用that 引导7/当先行词在主句中做表语，而关系代词在从句中也作表语时要用thatthat “三不沾”：1/当先行词为one, ones, anyone, those, 并且指代人时，或者先行词是he 时要用who。

在英语中，主要有三大从句，即名词性从句（包括主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句）、形容词性从句（即定语从句）、副词性从句（即状语从句,包括时间、条件、结果、目的、原因、让步、地点、方式等）。

以下是一些基本的从句的语法知识点A、定语从句专项讲解与训练一、定语从句概念定语从句（attributive clause），顾名思义，就是一个句子作定语从属于主句。

定语一般是由形容词充当，所以定语从句又称作形容词从句。

另外，定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引导的，故又称作关系从句。

定语从句一般放在它所修饰的名词或代词之后，这种名词或代词被称作先行词。

请看示例： The woman who lives next door is a teacher.先行词定语从句在所有的从句中，算定语从句最难掌握，因为汉语里没有定语从句，汉语里只有定语，而且总是放在名词之前来修饰名词。

二、关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词代替前面的先行词，并且在定语从句中充当句子成分，可以作主语、宾语、定语等。

常见的关系代词有：who, that, which。

它们的主格、宾格和所有格如下表所示：格先行词主格宾格所有格人 who whom whose物 which whichwhoseof which人、物 that that —（一）关系代词who, whom和 whose的用法who代替人，是主格，在定语从句中作主语。

例如：An architect is a person who designs buildings. 建筑师是设计房屋的人。

I will never forget the teacher who taught us chemistry in the first year of my senior middle school. 我将永远不会忘记在高一时教我们化学的那位老师。

Anyone who wants to apply for this job must send us the resume by email first. 想应聘这个职位的任何人都必须先通过电子邮件向我们发送简历。

从句知识专训01 There are altogether eleven books on the shelf，___five are mine．A．on which B．in which C．of which D．from which02 The road is covered with snow．I can’t understand ____they insist on going by motorbike．A．why B．whether C．when D．how/a03 You can eat food free in my restaurant ____you like．A．whenever B．wherever C．Whatever D．however04 I have always been honest and straight forward, and it doesn’t matter ____ I’m talking to．A．who is it B．who it is C．it is who D．it is whom05 Parents are taught to understand ____important education is to their children’s future．A．that B．how C．such D．so06 There are two buildings; ____stands nearly a hundred feet high．A．the larger B．the larger of them C．the larger one that D．the larger of which07 You should try to get a good night’s sleep ____much work you have to do．A. howeverB. no matterC. althoughD. whatever08 What surprised me was not what he said but ___he said it.A. the wayB. in the way thatC. in the wayD. the way which09 We were told that we should follow the main road ____we reached the central railway station.A. wheneverB. untilC. whileD. wherever10 The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80%____are sold abroad.A. of whichB. which ofC. of themD. of that11 Anyway, that evening, ____I’ll tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachel’s place.A. whenB. whereC. whatD. which12 ___ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.A. WhichB. WhenC. WhatD. As13 The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, ____the sailing time was 226 days.A. of whichB. during whichC. from whichD. for which14 The English play ___my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success．A．for which B．at which C．in which D．on which15 Roses need special care ___they can live through winter．A．because B．so that C．even if D．as16 You are saying that everyone should be equal，and this is ____I disagree．A．why B．where C．what D．how17 There were dirty marks on her trousers ____she had wiped her hands．A．where B．which C．when D．that18 A modem city has been set up in ____was a wasteland ten years ago．A．what B．which C．that D．where19 The Foreign Ministry said，“____our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.”A．This is B．There is C．That is D．It is20 George Orwell，___was Eric Arthur，wrote many political novels and essays．A．the real name B．what his real name C．his real name D．whose real name21 We can’t figure out ___quite a number of insects，birds，and animals are dying out．A．that B．as C．why D．when22 ____is reported in the newspapers，talks between the two countries are making progress.A．It B．As C．That D．What23 I work in a business ____almost everyone is waiting for a great chance．A．how B．which C．where D．that24 I think Father would like to know ___I’ve been up to so far，SO I decide to send him a quick note．A．which B．why C．what D．how25 The other day，my brother drove his car down the street at ____I thought was a dangerous speed．A．as B．which C．what D．that26 A fast food restaurant is the place _____，just the name suggests，eating is performed quickly．A．which B．where C．there D．what27 Along with the letter was his promise ____he would visit me this coming Christmas．A．which B．that C．what D．whether28 York，_____last year，is a nice old city．A．that I visited B．which I visited C．where I visited D．in which I visited29 Come and see me whenever _____．A．you are convenient B．you will be convenientC．it is convenient to you D．it will be convenient to you30 Generally speaking，______according to directions，the drug has fie side-effect．A．when taking B．when taken C．when to take D．when to be taken31 It is pretty well understood ____controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today．A．that B．when C．what D．how32 I can think of many cases ___students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a goo d essay．A．why B．which C．as D．where33 --Dad．I’ve finished my assignment．--Good．and ____you play or watch TV，you mustn’t disturb me．A．whenever B．whether C．whatever D．no matter34 There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars ___road conditions need ___．A．that/ to be improved B．which/ to be improved C．where/ improving D．when/ improving 35 --Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game?--Oh，that’s ____．A．what makes me feel excited B．whatever I feel excited aboutC．how I feel about it D．when I feel excited36 We are living in an age ____many things are done on computer.A．which B．that C．whose D. when37 People have heard what the President has said；they are waiting to see ___he will do．A．how B．what C．when D．that38 Mr. Hall understands that ____math has always been easy for him，it is not easy for the students．A．unless B．since C．although D．when39 ____has been announced，we shall have our final exams next month．A．That B．As C．It D．What40 ___made the school proud was ___more than 90％of the students had been admitted to keyuniversities．A．What/ because B．What/ that C．That/ what D．That/ because41 We will be shown around the city：schools，museums，and some other places，____other visitors seldom go．A．what B．which C．where D．when42 Alec asked the policeman ____he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident．A．with him B．who C．with whom D．whom43 There’s a feeling in me ____we’11 never know what a UFO is—not ever．A．that B．which C．of which D．what44 Perseverance is a kind of quality--and that’s ____it takes to do anything well．A．what B．that C．which D．why45 --I think it’s going to be a big problem．--Yes，it could be．--I wonder ____we can do about it．A．if B．how C．what D．that46 The famous basketball star，____tried to make a comeback，attracted a lot of attention．A．where B．when C．which D．who47 ____fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect．A．What B．That C．This D．Which48 The famous scientist grew up _____he Was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai．A．when B．whenever C．where D．wherever49 Is this the reason _____at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?A．he explained B．what he explained C．how he explained D．why he explained50 When you answer questions in a job interview，please remember the golden rule：A1ways give the monkey exactly _____he wants．A．what B．which C．when D．that51 The film brought the hours back to me ____I was taken good care of in that faraway village．A．until B．that C．when D．where52 A computer can only do ____you have instructed it to do．A．how B．after C．what D．when53 ____，I have never seen anyone who’s as capable as John．A．As long as I have traveled B. Now that I have traveled so muchC．Much as I have traveled D．As I have traveled so much54 In such dry weather，the flowers will have to be watered if they____．A. have survived B．are to survive C．would survive D．will survive55 Information has been put forward ____more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities．A．while B．that C．when D．as56 He’s got himself into a dangerous situation ____he is likely to lose control over the plane．A．where B．which C．while D．why57 John said he’d been working in the office for all hour，____was true．A．he B．this C．which D．who58 I read about it in some book or other，does it matter ____it was?A．where B．what C．how D．which59 What the doctors really doubt is ____my mother will recover from the serous disease soon．A．when B．how C．whether D．why60 Have you seen the film “Titanic”，____leading actor is world famous?A．its B．it’s C．whose D．which61 Little Tommy was reluctant to tell the schoolmaster ____he had done the day before．A．that B．how C．where D．what62 In order to improve English，_____A．Jenny’s father bought her a lot of tapes．B．Jenny bought a lot of tapes for herself．C．a lot of tapes were bought by Jenny．D．a lot of tapes were bought by J enny’s father．63 Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play，___，of course，made the others unhappy．A．who B．which C．this D．what64 The WTO cannot live up to its name ____it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind．A．as long as B．while C．if D．even though65 --Why don’t we take a little break?--Didn’t we just have____?A．it B．that C．one D．this66 ____she couldn’t understand was ____fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons．A．What；why B．That；what C．What；because D．Why；that67 Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase，____was very reasonable．A．which price B．the price of which C．its price D．the price of whose68 Someone is ringing the doorbell．Go and see ____．A．who is he B．who he is C．who is it D．who it is69 She found her calculator ____she lost it．A．where B．when C．in which D．that70 Greenland，____island in the world，covers over two million square kilometers．A．it is the largest B．that is the largest C．is the largest D．the largest71 The result of the experiment was very good，____we hadn’t expected．A．when B．that C．which D．what72 It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year，____for the first time in years their team won the World Cup．A．that B．while C．which D．when73 These wild flower are so special I would do ____I can to save them．A．whatever B．that C．which D．whichever从句知识专训参考答案01-05 CAABB 06-10 DAABA 11-15 DDACB 16-20 BAADD 21-25 CBCCC 26-30 BBBCB31-35 CDBAA 36-40 DBCBB 41-45 CCAAC 46-50 DBCAA 51-55 CCCBB 56-60 ACDCC61-65 DBBCC 66-70 ABDAD 71-73 CDA。

英语各种从句考点及训练考点1．定语从句1）that which区别2）as which 的区别3) case/ situation/ point /film/job/family + where/in which40 the way+that/in which / +2.状语从句1）时间when/ as / while 的区别2）地点where的三种用法（1）定于从句、（2）状语从句；）（3）名词性从句3）whatever/whoever no matter what/ no matter who 的区别4)让步even if/ even though no matter hoe/what/who/where/when4) 方式s if/as though as5）原因because as since /now tha t…6）条件if unless / on condition that/ in case3.名词性从句1) that what 的区别2) who whoever3)what whatever4）定语从句和同位语从句的区别5）that 在主语，表语同位从句中不能省略定语从句1. The pretty lady _________you told me the other day turned out to be a thief.A. whoB. whomC. about whomD. with whom2. Is this the factory ______your father used to work many years ago?A. the placeB. whichC. in whichD. the one in which3. Do you know who lives in the building ______ there is a big apple tree？A. in front of itB. in front of whoseC. in front of whereD. in front of which4. The person ____my father spoke just now is my English teacher.A. whoB. to whomC. to whoD. whom5. The reason ______she didn’t come to Tom’s birthday is that her mother won’t let her.A .that B. which C. for which D. for what6. China is a beautiful country, _____we are greatly proud.A. whichB. in whichC. of whichD. where7. I will never forget the day _____I join the army.A. on which B in which C. which D at which8. Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _____wanted to buy it.A. none of themB. both of themC. none of whomD. neither of whom9.There are two buildings，______stands nearly a hundred feet high.A. the largerB. the larger of themC. the larger one thatD. the larger of which10. “I’d like to give my thanks to those____ help my son will be able to survive his terrible disease,” said the woman on TV.A whoB thatC with whoseD with their11 Some of the roads were flooded, _____ made our journey more difficult.A. whichB. itC. whatD. that12 Finally they arrived at a place_______ sold cigarettes and other small articles.A. whereB. whichC. in whichD. what13 He was educated at a local grammar school, ______ he went on to Cambridge.A. from whichB. after thatC. after whichD. from this14 Some pre-school children go to a day care center, _______they learn simple games and songs.A. thenB. thereC. whileD. where15 —Mom, what did the doctor say?—He advised me to live______ the air is fresher.A. in whereB. in whichC. the place whereD. Where状语从句1.—Have you got any idea for the summer vacation? （全国I卷）—I don’t mind where we go ______ there’s sun, sea and beach.A. as ifB. as long asC. now thatD. in order that2. -----Do you have a minute? I’ve got something to tell you.-----Ok, ______ you make it short. （安徽卷）A. now thatB. if onlyC. so long asD. every time3. All the neighbor admire this family _________the parents are treating their child like a friend. （安徽卷）A. whyB. whereC. whichD. that4. Nancy enjoyed herself so much ______ she visited her friends in Sydney last year. （福建卷）A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where5. _____ the Internet is of great help. I don’t think it’s a good i dea to spend too much time on it. （湖南卷）A.IfB. WhileC. BecauseD. As6. He found it increasingly difficult to read, ______ his eyesight was beginning to fail. （山东卷）A. thoughB. forC. butD. so7. You’d bette r not leave the medicine ______ kids can get at it. （山东卷）A. even ifB. whichC. whereD. so that8. ______ hungry I am, I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread. （辽宁卷）A. WhateverB. WheneverC. WhereverD. However9. I used t o love that film ______ I was a child, but I don’t feel it that way any more. （辽宁卷）A. onceB. whenC. sinceD. although10. A small car is big enough for a family of three ____ you need more space for baggage. (全国II)A. onceB. becauseC. ifD. unless11. There were some chairs left over _____ everyone had sat down. (四川卷)A. whenB. untilC. thatD. where12. Don’t promise anything ______ you are one hundred percent sure. （浙江卷）A. whetherB. afterC. howD. unless13. —Did you return Fred’s call? （北京卷）—I didn’t need to ____ I’ll see him tomorrow.A. thoughB. unlessC. whenD. because14. I’m sorry you’ve been waiting so long, but it’ll still be some tim e ____ Brian gets back. （北京卷）A. beforeB. sinceC. tillD. after15. We’ll have a picnic in the park this Sunday _____ it rains or it’s very cold. （天津卷）A. sinceB. ifC. unlessD. until16. ---Are you ready for Spain？(上海卷)--Yes, I want the girls to experience that ___ they are young.A. whileB. untilC. ifD. before17. ___ well prepared you are , you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing. (上海卷)A. howeverB. whateverC. no matterD. although名词性从句1. One advantage of playing the guitar is ______ it can give you a great deal of pleasure.A. howB. whyC. thatD. when2. He spoke proudly of his part in the game, without mentioning ______ his teammates had done.A. whatB. whichC. whyD. while3. ——It’s thirty years since we last met.—— But I still remember the story, believe it or not, ______ we got lost on a rainy night.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. when4. Nobody believed his reason for being absent form the class ______ he had to meet his uncle at the airport.A. whyB. thatC. whereD. because5. These shoes look very good. I wonder ______.A. how much cost they areB. how much do they costC. how much they costD. how much are they cost6. The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at ______ I thought was a dangerous speed.A. asB. whichC. whatD. that7. Along with the letter was his promise ______ he would visit me this coming Christmas.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whether8. The advice ______ I should take some medicine sounds good.A. whichB. thatC. /D. what9. The problem is ______ he has enough time.A. ifB. whetherC./D. that10. ——All the building materials have been washed away.——So I have heard. But there was no sign ______ a heavy rain was on the way last night.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. if11. It is necessary that a college student ______ at least a foreign language.A. should masterB. mastersC. masteredD. will master12. Chances are high ______ China and Russia will make an agreement to build an oil pipeline.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which13. He was lucky enough to sell his car for exactly ______.A. where he had paid for itB. what he had paid for itC. what he was paid for itD. which he had paid for it14 ______ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.A. WhoB. The oneC. AnyoneD. Whoever15. A modern university has been set up in _____ used to be a deserted land.A which B. that C. what D. where16. I don't doubt ______ he'll come.A. thatB. howC. whetherD. what17. After ______ seemed like hours he came out with a bitter smile.A. whichB. itC. thatD. what18. After 15 years, she changed a lot and looked quite different from ______ she used to be.A. thatB. whomC. whatD. who19. I hate ______ when people talk with their mouths full.A. itB. thatC. thisD. them20. The reason why she couldn’t come to the meeting was ______ she had not been invited.A. becauseB. whichC. thatD. why21. ______ really surprised me most was the suggestion that he ______.A. What; had madeB. That; should makeC. What; should makeD. That; had made22. ——Does it matter much ______ the sales manager won’t attend the meeting tpmorrow?——I’ve no idea.A. ifB. whatC. whenD. that23. You are saying that the fight against cyber crimes requires great effort, and this is ______ I quite agree..A. howB. whatC. whereD. why第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

高中英语从句总结1）主语从句1.定义：用作主语的从句叫做主语从句。

2.组成：关系词 +简单句3.指引主语从句的关系词有三类：（1）附属连词 that. 如： That they were in truth sisters was clear from the facial resemblance between them.很显然，她们确是亲姐妹，她们的脸型很相像。

（2）附属连词 whether. 如：Whether he’ ll come here isn’t clear.他能否会来这里还不清楚。

（3）连结代词 who，whom ，whose，what ，which ，whoever，whatever ，whichever连结副词 where， when，how，why.如：What she did is not yet known.她干了什么尚不清楚。

How this happened is not clear to anyone这.事如何发生的，谁也不清楚。

Whoever comes is welcome不.论谁来都欢迎。

Wherever you are is my home —— my only home.你所在的任何地方就是我的家——我独一的家。

解说：1.主语从句能用 it 作形式上的主语。

常以it 作形式主语的句型有：A.It+be+形容词（obvious，true ，natural，surprising，good，wonderful ，funny ，possible，likely，certain，probable， etc.） +that 从句。

如：It is certain that she will do well in her exam.毫无疑问她考试成绩会很好。

It is probable that he told her everything. 很可能他把全部都告诉她了。

B.It+be+名词词组（ no wonder ，an honor，a good thing，a pity，no surprise， etc.）+that 从句。