经典考研单词 形近词.docx
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精选易混词辨析(180组)avenue [ ✌♓⏹◆] n.林荫道,途径revenue [ ❑♏♓⏹◆] n.财政收入,税收capability [ ♏♓☐☜♌♓●♓♦♓] n.实际能力capacity [ ☜☐✌♦♓♦♓] n容量;才能captive [ ✌☐♦♓] a.被俘虏的;被迷住的captive [ ✌☐♦♓] v.迷住,迷惑capture [ ✌☐♦☞☜] v.俘获;夺取classic [ ●✌♦♓] n.名著; a.古典的classical [ ●✌♦♓☜●] a.经典的,古典文学的contract [ ⏹♦❑✌♦] n.契约,合同contrast [ ⏹♦❑✌♦♦] n./ v.接触,联系dash [♎✌☞] v.猛冲; n.破折号rush [❑✈☞] v.冲,奔rash [❑✌☞] a.轻率的,匆忙的deliberate [♎♓●♓♌☜❑♓♦] a.故意的delicate [ ♎♏●♓♓♦] a.纤弱的;精致的dedicate [ ♎♏♎♓♏♓♦] v.奉献descend [♎♓♦♏⏹♎] v.下降,下来decline [♎♓●♓⏹] n./ v.下降,衰落discard [♎♓♦♎] v.丢弃,抛弃discern [♎♓♦☜⏹] v.发现,辨别distinct [♎♓♦♦♓☠♦] a.清楚的;独特的distinctive [♎♓♦♦♓☠♦♓] a.与众不同的efficiency [♓♐♓☞☜⏹♦♓] n.效率;功效proficiency [☐❑☜♐♓☞☜⏹♦♓] n.精通;进步emigrate [ ♏❍♓♑❑♏♓♦] v.移民出国immigrate [ ♓❍♓♑❑♏♓♦] v.移居入境migrate [❍♓♑❑♏♓♦] v.移植,移居entrepreneur [ ⏹♦❑☜☐❑☜⏹☜] n.企业家enterprise [ ♏⏹♦☜☐❑♓] n.事业;进取心extensively [♓♦♦♏⏹♦♓●♓] ad.广阔地exclusively [♓♦●◆♦♓●♓] ad.排外地,专有地exclusion [♓♦●◆✞☜⏹] n.排除exception [♓♦♏☐☞☜⏹] n.例外,除外historic [♒♓♦♦❑♓] a.有历史意义的historical [♒♓♦♦❑♓☜●] a.有历史上的imaginary [♓❍✌♎✞♓⏹☜❑♓] a.想像的,虚构的imaginative [♓❍✌♎✞☜⏹☜♦♓] a.富有想像力的,爱想像的imaginable [♓❍✌♎✞☜⏹☜♌●] a.可能像的,可能的impractical [♓❍☐❑✌♦♓☜♌●] a.不切实际的impracticable [♓❍☐❑✌♦♓●] a.不可行的incompatible [♓⏹☜❍☐✌♦☜♌●] a.矛盾的institute [ ♓⏹♦♦♓♦◆♦] n.学会,学院institution [♓⏹♦♦♓♦◆☞☜⏹] n.公共机构,协会;interference [♓⏹♦☜♐♓☜❑☜⏹♦] n.冲突,干涉interruption [♓⏹♦☜❑✈☐☞☜⏹] n.中断,打断intervention [♓⏹♦☜♏⏹☞☜⏹] n.干涉interaction [♓⏹♦☜❑✌☞☜⏹] n.交互作用intranet [♓⏹♦❑☜⏹♏♦] n.企业内部互联网internet [♓⏹♦☜⏹♏♦] n.互联网justify [ ♎✞✈♦♦♓♐♓] v.证明…是正当的testify [ ♦♏♦♦♓♐♓] v.证明,证实verify [ ♏❑♓♐♓] v.检验,核实rectify [ ❑♏♦♓♐♓] v.矫正,调整note [⏹☜◆♦] n.笔记,注释notice [ ⏹☜◆♦♓♦] n.通知;注意principle [ ☐❑♓⏹♦☜☐●] n.原理,原则principal [ ☐❑♓⏹♦☜☐☜●] a.主要的;n.校长proceed [☐❑☜♦♓♎] v.继续进行precede [☐❑♓☎✆♦♓♎] v.先于,在…之前proportion [☐❑☜☐☞☜⏹] n.比例,部分percentage [☐☜♦♏⏹♦♓♎✞] n.百分比publicity [☐✈♌●♓♦♓♦♓] n.公开popularity [☐☐◆●✌❑♓♦♓] n.普及,流行peculiarity [☐♓◆●♓✌❑♓♦♓] n.独特性,特色rate [❑♏♓♦] n.速率,比率ratio [ ❑♏♓☞♓☜◆] n.比,比率revolt [❑♓☜◆●♦] v.反抗;厌恶revolve [❑♓●] v.使旋转sentimental [♦♏⏹♦♓❍♏⏹♦●] a.多愁善感的sensitive [ ♦♏⏹♦♓♦♓] a.敏感的similarly [ ♦♓❍♓●☜●♓] ad.相似地simultaneously [♦♓❍☜●♦♏♓⏹☜♦●♓] ad.同时地stationary [ ♦♦♏♓☞⏹☜❑♓] a.静止的stationery [ ♦♦♏♓☞☜⏹☜❑♓] n.文具transaction [♦❑✌⏹✌☞☜⏹] n.处理,交易transmission [♦❑✌⏹❍♓☞☜⏹] n.播送,传送transformation [♦❑✌⏹♦♐☜❍♏♓☞☜⏹] n.转化,改革transition [♦❑✌⏹♦♓☞☜⏹] n.转变,过渡simultaneously [♦♓❍☜●♦♏♓⏹☜♦●♓] ad.同时地spontaneously [sp ⏹♦♏♓⏹☜♦●♓] ad.自发地amble [ ✌❍♌●] v.缓行ample [ ✌❍☐●] a.充足的trample [ ♦❑✌❍☐●] n./ v.踩踏acid [ ✌♦♓♎] a.酸的acrid [ ✌❑♓♎] a.辛辣的ax [✌♦] n.斧头axis [ ✌♦♓♦] n.轴bouquet [ ♌◆☎✆♏♓] n.花束banquet [ ♌✌☠♦♓♦] n.宴会clamor [ ●✌❍☜] n.喧闹clap [ ●✌☐] v.鼓掌slap [♦●✌☐] v.掌击comparative [ ☜❍☐✌❑☜♦♓] a.比较的compatible [ ☜❍☐✌♦☜♌●] a.谐调的complement [ ☜❍☐●♓❍☜⏹♦] n.补足物compliment [ ❍☐●♓❍☜⏹♦] n.称赞supplement [ ♦✈☐●♓❍☜⏹♦] n.补充implement [ ♓❍☐●♓❍☜⏹♦] n.工具component [ ☜❍☐☜◆⏹☜⏹♦] n.成分opponent [☜☐☜◆⏹☜⏹♦] a.对立的comprehensive [ ❍☐❑♓♒♏⏹♦♓] a.全面的comprehensible [ ❍☐❑♓♒♏⏹♦☜♌●] a.可理解的comprise [ ☜❍☐❑♓] v.包含compromise [ ❍☐❑☜❍♓] v.妥协conclusive [ ☜⏹●◆♦♓] a.确实的inclusive [♓⏹●◆♦♓] a.包含的define [♎♓♐♓⏹] v.定义confine [ ☜⏹♐♓⏹] v.限制considerate [ ☜⏹♦♓♎☜❑♓♦] a.考虑周到的considerable [ ☜⏹♦♓♎☜❑☜♌●] a.相当大的specific [♦☐♓♦♓♐♓] a.明确的special [ ♦☐♏☞☜●] a.特殊的particular [☐☜♦♓◆●☜] a.特别的peculiar [☐♓◆●☜] a.奇特的proficient [☐❑☜♐♓☞☜⏹♦] n.精通efficient [♓♐♓☞☜⏹♦] a.有效率的sufficient [♦☜♐♓☞☜⏹♦] a.充分的expansive [♓♦☐✌♦♓] a.易膨胀的expensive [♓♦☐♏⏹♦♓] a.花费的extensive [♓♦♦♏⏹♦♓] a.广大的intensive [♓⏹♦♏⏹♦♓] a.强烈的exposure [♓♦☐☜◆✞☜] n.暴露extension [♓♦♦♏⏹☞☜⏹] n.延长expansion [♓♦☐✌⏹☞☜⏹] n.扩充instinct [ ♓⏹♦♦♓☠♦] n.本能extinct [♓♦♦♓☠♦] a.熄灭的distinct [♎♓♦♦♓☠♦] a.清楚的strip [♦♦❑♓☐] v.剥,剥去stripe [♦♦❑♓☐] n.斑纹strap [♦♦❑✌☐] n.皮带sustain [♦☜♦♦♏♓⏹] v.支撑attain [☜♦♏♓⏹] v.达到retain [❑♓♦♏♓⏹] v.保持genuine [ ♎✞♏⏹◆♓⏹] a.真实的genius [ ♎✞♓⏹☜♦] n.天才acquire [☜♦♓☜] v.获得require [❑♓♦♓☜] v.需要inquire [♓⏹♦♓☜] v.询问crack [ ❑✌] v.破裂crush [ ❑✈☞] v.压碎crash [ ❑✌☞] v.碰撞clash [ ●✌☞] v.猛冲,冲突craft [ ❑♐♦] n.工艺ensure [♓⏹☞◆☜] v.保证insure [♓⏹☞◆☜] v.给…保险assure [☜☞◆☜] v.保证secure [♦♓◆☜] a.安全的command [ ☜❍⏹♎] n.命令demand [♎♓❍⏹♎] n.要求receive [❑♓♦♓] v.收到conceive [ ☜⏹♦♓] v.构思deceive [♎♓♦♓] v.欺骗perceive [☐☜♦♓] v.察觉descent [♎♓♦♏⏹♦] n.降下decent [ ♎♓♦⏹♦] a.正派的desert [ ♎♏☜♦] n.沙漠;v.放弃deserve [♎♓☜] v.应受device [♎♓♓♦] n.装置devise [♎♓♓] v.设计ethnic [ ☪⏹♓] a.人种的ethic [ ♏♓] n.道德规范adverse [ ✌♎☜♦] a.不利的averse [☜☜♦] a.不愿意的proponent [☐❑☜☐☐◆⏹☜⏹♦] n.建议者component [ ☜❍☐☜◆⏹☜⏹♦] n.成分original [☜❑♓♎✞☜⏹☜●] a.最初的aboriginal [✌♌☜❑♓♎✞☜⏹●] a.土著的compel [ ☜❍☐♏●] v.强迫的dispel [♎♓♦☐♏●] v.驱散impel [♓❍☐♏●] v.推动repel [❑♓☐♏●] v.击退consist [ ☜⏹♦♓♦♦] v.由…组成persist [☐☜♦♓♦♦] v.坚持resist [❑♓♓♦♦] v.抵制insist [♓⏹♦♓♦♦] 主张,坚持immure [♓❍◆☜] v.监禁immune [♓❍◆⏹] a.免疫的constitute [ ⏹♦♦♓♦◆♦] v.制定institute [ ♓⏹♦♦♓♦◆♦] n.学会substitute [ ♦✈♌♦♦♓♦◆♦] n.代用品accede [✌♦♓♎] v.同意concede [ ☜⏹♦♓♎] v.让步recede [❑♓♦♓♎] v.后退precede [☐❑♓☎✆♦♓♎] v.领先(于)concord [ ☠♎] n.和谐accord [☜♎] n.一致compact [ ❍☐✌♦] a.紧凑的impact [ ♓❍☐✌♦] n.碰撞,影响invoke [♓⏹☜◆] v.调用evoke [♓☜◆] v.唤起provoke [☐❑☜☜◆] v.激怒revoke [❑♓☜◆] v.撤回resolute [ ❑♏☜●◆♦] a.坚决的dissolute [♎♓♦●◆♦] a.坚决的dissolute [♎♓♦●◆♦] a放荡的subsequent [ ♦✈♌♦♓♦☜⏹♦] a.后来的consequent [ ⏹♦♓♦☜⏹♦] a.作为结果的confess [ ☜⏹♐♏♦] v.承认process [ ☐❑☜◆♦♏♦] n.过程blend [♌●♏⏹♎] v.混和bland [♌●✌⏹♎] a.温和的concept [ ⏹♦♏☐♦] n.观念precept [ ☐❑♓♦♏☐♦] n.规则conclusive [ ☜⏹●◆♦♓] a.确实的inclusive [♓⏹●◆♦♓] a.包含的flicker [ ♐●♓☜] v.闪动fickle [ ♐♓●] a.变幻无常的confer [ ☜⏹♐☜] v.授予infer [♓⏹♐☜] v.推断commence [ ☜❍♏⏹♦] v.开始,着手commerce [ ❍☜☎✆♦] n.商业contact [ ⏹♦✌♦] n.接触intact [♓⏹♦✌♦] a.完整无缺的conflict [ ⏹♐●♓♦] n.斗争,冲突inflict [♓⏹♐●♓♦] v.造成reject [❑♓♎✞♏♦] v.拒绝,抵制eject [♓♎✞♏♦] v.逐出inject [♓⏹♎✞♏♦] v.注射object [ ♌♎✞♓♦] n.物体resume [❑♓◆❍] v.假定,假设assume [☜♦◆❍] v.假定,设想consume [ ☜⏹♦◆❍] v.消耗,消费inpire [♓⏹♦☐♓☜] v.启发,激励aspire [☜♦☐♋♓☜] v.热望,立志litter [ ●♓♦☜] v.垃圾glitter [ ♑●♓♦☜] n.闪光philosophy [♐♓●♦☜♐♓] n.哲学psychology [♦♓●☜♎✞♓] n.心理学philology [♐♓●●☜♎✞♓] n.语言学dispute [♎♓♦☐◆♦] v.争论disrepute [♎♓♦❑♏☐◆♦] n.坏名声drift [♎❑♓♐♦] n.冲洗draft [♎❑♐♦] n.草稿elicit [♓●♓♦♓♦] v.得出implicit [♓❍☐●♓♦♓♦] a.暗示的explicit [♓♦☐●♓♦♓♦] a.外在的,清楚的ellipse [♓●♓☐♦] n.椭圆eclipse [♓●♓☐♦] n.食,日蚀emergence [♓❍☜♎✞☜⏹♦] n.浮现emergency [♓❍☜♎✞☜⏹♦♓] n.紧急情况eminent [ ♏❍♓⏹☜⏹♦] a.显赫的prominent [ ☐❑❍♓⏹☜⏹♦] a.卓越的preeminent [☐❑♓♏❍♓⏹☜⏹♦] a.卓越的predict [☐❑♓♎♓♦] v.预知addict [☜♎♓♦] v.使沉溺contradict [ ⏹♦❑☜♎♓♦] v.同…矛盾contribute [ ☜⏹♦❑♓♌◆☎✆♦] v.捐助attribute [ ✌♦❑♓♌◆♦] n.属性;贡品distribute [♎♓♦♦❑♓♌◆♦] v.分发induce [♓⏹♎◆♦] v.劝诱deduce [♎♓♎◆♦] v.推论seduce [♦♓♎◆♦] v.诱使contemplate [ ⏹♦♏❍☐●♏♓♦] v.凝视,沉思contemporary [ ☜⏹♦♏❍☐☜❑☜❑♓] n.同时代的人compress [ ☜❍☐❑♏♦] v.压缩oppress [☜☐❑♏♦] v.压迫suppress [♦☜☐❑♏♦] v.镇压depress [♎♓☐❑♏♦] v.压下deficiency [♎♓♐♓☞☜⏹♦♓] n.缺乏sufficiency [♦☜♐♓☞☜⏹♦♓] n.充足reptile [ ❑♏☐♦♓●] a.爬行的;卑鄙的retail [ ❑♓♦♏♓●] n./ v.零售detail [ ♎♓♦♏♓●] n.细节,详述reward [❑♓♦♎] n./ v.酬劳,奖赏award [☜♦♎] n.奖品; v.授予roam [❑☜◆❍] n./ v.漫游,徘徊foam [♐☜◆❍] n.泡沫; v.起泡沫rip [❑♓☐] v.撕; n.裂口ripe [❑♓☐] a.熟的; v.成熟rag [❑✌♑] n.破旧衣服; v.戏弄rug [❑✈♑] n.小地毯,垫子scar [♦] n.伤痕; v.结疤scarce [♦♏☜♦] a.缺乏的,稀有的scare [♦♏☜] v.惊吓,威吓scarlet [ ♦●♓♦] n猩红色scrap [♦❑✌☐] n.废料; v.扔弃scrape [♦❑♏♓☐] n./ v.刮,擦script [♦❑♓☐♦] n.手稿,剧本section [ ♦♏☞☜⏹] n.部分;区session [ ♦♏☞☜⏹] n.会议,开庭sore [♦] a.疼痛的,剧烈的sour [ ♦◆☜] a.酸的,发酵的soar [♦] v.高飞;剧增spin [♦☐♓⏹] n./ v.旋转spine [♦☐♋♓⏹] n.脊骨,刺stain [♦♦♏♓⏹] n.污点; v.染污sustain [♦☜♦♦♏♓⏹] v.支撑;维持staple [ ♦♦♏♓☐●] n.钉书钉;原材料stable [ ♦♦♏♓♌●] a.稳定的affect [☜♐♏♦] v.影响;假装effect [♓♐♏♦] n.结果,影响angel [ ♏♓⏹♎✞☜●] n.天使angle [ ✌☠♑●] n.角度dairy [ ♎♏☜❑♓] n.牛奶厂;奶制品diary [ ♎♓☜❑♓] n.日记contend [ ☜⏹♦♏⏹♎] v.斗争;主张content [ ⏹♦♏⏹♦] n.主张;a.满足的context [ ⏹♦♏♦♦] n.上下文context [ ⏹♦♏♦♦] n./ v.竞赛,争辩dessert [♎♓☜♦] n甜食.desert [ ♎♏☜♦] n.沙漠; v.放弃pat [☐✌♦] n./ v.轻拍tap [♦✌☐] n./ v.轻打slap [♦●✌☐] n./ v掌击,拍击later [ ●♏♓♦☜] a.稍后latter [ ●✌♦☜] a.后面的latest [ ●♏♓♦♓♦♦] a.最近的lately [ ●♏♓♦●♓] ad.最近costume [ ♦♦◆❍] n.服装custom [ ✈♦♦☜❍] n.习惯aural [ ❑☜●] a.耳的oral [ ❑☜●] a.口头的assent [☜♦♏⏹♦] n./ v.同意ascent [☜♦♏⏹♦] n.上升,提高accent [ ✌♦☜⏹♦] n.口音champion [ ♦☞✌❍☐☜⏹] n.冠军champagne [☞✌❍☐♏♓⏹] n.香槟酒campaign [ ✌❍☐♏♓⏹] n.战役beam [♌♓❍] n.梁,光束bean [♌♓⏹] n.豆pray [☐❑♏♓] v.祈祷prey [☐❑♏♓] n.猎物chore [♦☞] n.家务活chord [ ♎] n.和弦cord [ ♎] n.细绳council [ ◆⏹♦♓●] n议会.counsel [ ◆⏹♦☜●] n.讨论;v.忠告consul [ ⏹♦☜●] n.领事crow [ ❑☜◆] n.乌鸦crown [ ❑◆⏹] n.王冠clown [ ●◆⏹] n.小丑dose [♎☜◆♦] n.剂量,(一)剂doze [♎☜◆] v.瞌睡,假寐excess [♓♦♏♦] n.超过exceed [♓♦♓♎] v.超越excel [♓♦♏●] v.擅长floor [♐●] n.地板flour [ ♐●◆☜] n.面粉incident [ ♓⏹♦♓♎☜⏹♦] n.事件accident [ ✌♦♓♎☜⏹♦] n.意外inspiration [♓⏹♦☐☜❑♏♓☞☜⏹] n.灵感aspiration [✌♦☐☜❑♏♓☞☜⏹] n.渴望patent [ ☐♏♓♦☜⏹♦] n.专利potential [☐☜♦♏⏹☞☜●] a.潜在的protest [☐❑☜♦♏♦♦] n./ v.主张,抗议protect [☐❑☜♦♏♦] v.保护revenge [❑♓♏⏹♎✞] n./ v.报仇avenge [☜♏⏹♎✞] v.报仇through [ ❑◆] prep.通过thorough [ ✈❑☜] a.彻底的purpose [ ☐☜☐☜♦] n.目的suppose [♦☜☐☜◆] v.假定propose [☐❑☜☐☜◆] v.建议expect [♓♦☐♏♦] v.目的,意图inspect [♓⏹♦☐♏♦] v.检查,视察suspect [♦☜♦☐♏♦] v.怀疑,猜想glide [♑●♓♎] n./ v.滑翔,消逝slide [♦●♋♓♎] v.使滑行slip [♦●♓☐] n../ v.滑倒,跌落strive [♦♦❑♓] v.努力stride [♦♦❑♓♎] v.大步走allusion [☜●◆✞☜⏹] n.提及,暗示illusion [♓●◆✞☜⏹] n.幻想delusion [♎♓●◆✞☜⏹] n.错觉prospect [ ☐❑♦☐♏♦] n.前景,期望perspective [☐☜♦☐♏♦♓] n.远景;观点personnel [☐☜♦☜⏹♏●] n.人员,职员personal [ ☐☜♦☜⏹●] a.个人的statute [ ♦♦✌♦◆♦] n.法令stature [ ♦♦✌♦☞☜] n.身长statue [ ♦♦✌♦◆] n.雕像status [ ♦♦♏♓♦☜♦] n.身份,地位widow [ ♦♓♎☜◆] n.寡妇window [ ♦♓⏹♎☜◆] n.窗户definite [ ♎♏♐♓⏹♓♦] a.明确的,infinite [ ♓⏹♐♓⏹♓♦] n.无限的phrase [♐❑♏♓] n.短语phase [♐♏♓] n.阶段vision [ ♓✞☜⏹] n.视觉version [ ☜☞☜⏹] n.译本gasp [♑♦☐] v.喘息;气吁吁地说grasp [♑❑♦☐] v.抓住;掌握idle [ ♓♎●] a.空闲的idol [ ♓♎●] n.偶像rude [❑◆♎] a.粗鲁的crude [ ❑◆♎] a.天然的,粗糙的sauce [♦♦] n.沙司,酱油saucer [ ♦♦☜] n.茶托stripe [♦♦❑♓☐] n.条纹strip [♦♦❑♓☐] n.条vocation [ ☜◆♏♓☞☜⏹] n.职业vacation [ ☜♏♓☞☜⏹] n.假期area [ ♏☜❑♓☜] n.范围,区域era [ ♓☜❑☜] n.时代,纪元resemble [❑♓♏❍♌●] v.像,类似assemble [☜♦♏❍♌●] v.集合,装配ensemble [ ⏹♦♋⏹♌●] v.<法>全体assume [☜♦◆❍] v.假定,设想resume [❑♓◆❍] n.履历; v.恢复attain [☜♦♏♓⏹] v.达到obtain [☜♌♦♏♓⏹] v.获得abstain [☜♌♦♦♏♓⏹] v.禁绝,放弃sustain[♦☜♦♦♏♓⏹] v.维持baggage [ ♌✌♑♓♎✞] n.行李luggage [ ●✈♑♓♎✞] n.行李,皮箱badge [♌✌♎✞] n.徽章bandage [ ♌✌⏹♎♓♎✞] n.绷带blade [♌●♏♓♎] n.刀刃bald [♌●♎] a.秃的bold [♌☜◆●♎] a.大胆的; n.粗体bloom [♌●◆❍] n./ v.(开)花blossom [ ♌●♦☜❍] v.开花;兴旺bosom [ ♌◆☜❍] n.胸bride [♌❑♓♎] n.新娘bribe [♌❑♓♌] n./ v.贿赂dime [d ♓❍] n.一角硬币dim [♎♓❍] a.暗淡的;悲观的dizzy [ ♎♓♓] a.使人眩晕的dazzle [ ♎✌●] v.使眼花brown [♌❑◆⏹] n./ a.褐色的brow [♌❑◆] n.眼眉,额blow [♌●☜◆] n.打击; v.喘息bullet [ ♌◆●♓♦] n.子弹bulletin [ ♌◆●♓♦♓⏹] n.公告carton [ ♦☜⏹] n.纸板盒cartoon [ ♦◆⏹] n.卡通片chivalry [ ☞♓☜●❑♓] n.骑士精神cavalry [ ✌☜●❑♓] n.骑兵collar [ ●☜] n.领子cellar [ ♦♏●☜] n.地窖distort [♎♓♦♦♦] v.弄歪,扭曲retort [❑♓♦♦] v.反驳,回报eminent [ ♏❍♓⏹☜⏹♦] a.杰出的imminent [ ♓❍♓⏹☜⏹♦] a.逼近的decline [♎♓●♓⏹] n./ v.下降,下倾incline [♓⏹●♓⏹] n./ v.倾向,倾斜acclaim [☜●♏♓❍] v.欢呼,称赞exclaim [♓♦●♏♓❍] v.呼喊declaim [♎♓●♏♓❍] v.演讲,朗诵proclaim [☐❑☜●♏♓❍] v宣布,声明reclaim [❑♓●♏♓❍] v.要求归还suite [♦♦♓♦] n.家具;套suit [♦◆♦] n.一套衣服; v.适合。
考研英语形近词汇总 The Standardization Office was revised on the afternoon of December 13, 2020考研英语形近词汇总【全】aboard 在船、火车、飞机或其他客运交通工具上abroad adv.往国外, 到处, 海外, 广泛, 差得远,adapt vt.①使适应, ②改编adopt vt.①采用, ②收养access n.①进入,②使用;接近;〈计〉访问,存取assess vt.估计;评估;评价;征(税);分摊(费用);处以(罚款)argument n.争论, 辩论, 论据, 论点,augment v/n 增加, 增大charity n.慈善, 施舍, 慈善团体clarity n.清楚,清晰,透明clarify v.澄清, 阐明commence v.开始, 着手commend vt.称赞, 表扬, 推荐, 委托, 吸引comment n.评论, 意见 vi.注释, 评论commerce n.商业costume n.装束, 服装custom n.习惯, 风俗 v.定制, 承接定做活customs n. 海关,进口税customer n. 顾客consume n.消耗, 消费,consumer n.消费者conceit n.自负;骄傲自大consent 同意, 赞成, 答应contain vt.包含;容纳;装有content n.内容,目录, 满足 adj.满足的, 满意的, 愿意confident adj.自信的, 确信的confidential adj.秘密的, 机密的dairy n.牛奶场, 牛奶商店, 奶制品diary n.日记delicate a.精巧的, 脆弱的, 微妙的, 灵敏的, 精密的dedicate vt.献(身), 致力dictate ①口述, 听写;②指令, 指示, 命令, 规定diploma n.文凭, 毕业证书, 证书, 奖状diplomat n.外交官diplomacy n.外交,外交手腕;eruption n.(火山)爆发,喷发rupture .破裂, 裂开, 断绝(关系等), 割裂disruption n.中断, 分裂, 瓦解, 破坏corruption n.腐败, 贪污, 堕落except vt.除…之外expect vt.①期待, 预期, 盼望;②料想, 认为expert n.专家, 行家;adj.老练的, 内行的, 专门的flavor n.味,味道favor n. 喜爱,好感, 宠爱, 关切, 欢心, 好意 vt.支持, 赞成, 照顾, 促成, 像, 喜欢, 证实, 赐予in favor of 赞成;支持forge v. ①锻造;②伪造forget vt.忘记, 忽略forgive vt.原谅, 饶恕freight n.货物, 货运 vt.装货, 使充满, 运送fright n.惊骇, 吃惊fraction n.小部分, 微量;分数 1/3 and 5/8 are fractions.friction n.摩擦, 摩擦力grasp v/n.抓住, 抓紧, 掌握, 领会grip vt.紧握, 紧夹loyal adj.忠诚的, 忠心的royal adj.王室的, 皇家的, 第一流的, 高贵的immense adj.①极大的, 无边的;②非常好的immerse vt.沉浸, 使陷入migrate 移动,迁徙,移居, 移植emigrate 迁出,移民外国immigrate 移居入境,移来natural 自然的, 天生的, 天赋的, 普通的, 正常的, neutral 中立的,中性的,不确定的principle n. 原则, 法则, 原理principal n.负责人, 校长, 主犯, adj.主要的, 首要的purpose n.目的, 意图, vt.打算, 企图, 决心propose v.计划, 建议, 向...提议, 求婚,打算reveal vt. 揭示, 展现, 显示, 暴露revival n.苏醒, 复兴, 复活, 再生效, 复苏sacred adj 神圣的, 宗教的, 庄严的scared adj.恐惧的scarce adj.缺乏的, 不足的, 稀有的, 不充足的snack n.小吃, 快餐, 一份snake n.蛇 vi.曲折移动;蜿蜒而行statue n.雕像,塑像status n. ①身份, 地位, ②情形, 状况stature n. ①成就;才干;②身高,身长signal n.信号 v.发信号, 用信号通知single adj.单独的, 单身的, 单纯的, 孤独的, 个别的stationary adj.静止的,固定的;不动的stationery n.文具, 信纸terrorist n.恐怖分子territory n.领土, 版图, 地域topical adj.主题的, 论题的, 地方的,【医】局部的tropical adj.热带的,热情的,比喻的;转义的trail n.踪迹, 痕迹, 形迹trial n. ①审讯,审判;②考验;试验;③试用,尝试;④令人讨厌的人或事;麻烦事vague adj.含糊的, 不清楚的, 茫然的, 暧昧的vogue n.时尚, 时髦, 流行, 风行;adj.流行的, 时髦的vacation n.假期, 休假vocation n.职业;行业warship n.军舰worship v/n 崇拜, 仰慕;做礼拜word n.词ward n. ①守卫, 保护, 监护;②牢房, 病房, 行政区;v.守护, 保卫, 防止, 挡住, 躲开, 避免wealth n. ①财富, 财产, ②大量,许多wealthy adj.富有的,充分的;n. 富人, 有钱人worth adj/prep.值……的;价值……的worthy adj.有价值的, 应……的, 可敬的, 值得的, 相称的;n.杰出人物, 知名人士worthwhile adj.值得做的, 值得出力的widow n.寡妇window n.窗;窗口,橱窗。
contract contactdessert desert vocation vacation interior inferior affection effective Content contend Dispose disposition Device deviseCareer carrierIncident incidence Lever levelQualitative Quantity解雇lay-offousterdismissfiresackdischargeCashier官员officergovernment officials officeholder Administratorofficial小屋cabana cabin camalig coop hovel hut maisonnette wigwam 连续continuation; succession;series; continuity;continuing; running;continuous; successive;continue; in a row容忍abide bear acceptancecontain hold with putup with toleranceendure传播diffuse prevalencepromulgate radiate spreadspread abroad transmitCommunicationDissemination常规Routine rule customConvention commonpractice; groove;conventionalcommon专家expert mavin savantshark specialist swamiwhiz whizz证明proofcertificationtestimonycertificatecertifyconfirm the truth ofargue attest bear out provetestify宣布announcedeclareproclaimuncover宣扬publicizeadvocatepropagateadvertise公布publishingpublic announcepublishannouncemake publicpromulgate真正的true; unadulterated;genuine; intrinsic; real;right; unalloyed;indeed;authentic;veritable沮丧的blue dejecteddepressed despondingdowncast prostratespiritless despondentHeartsick dispiritedlow-spirited gloomy发现finddiscoveryfindingsdetectioninventionunearthingdisclosurebreakthroughshowingespialascertainment strike unfolding formula discoverlocateunearthinventdig outhit upon originate position outcrop contrivebring to light察觉perceive become aware of be conscious of aware conscious阴暗的darkgloomydimsomber sombre压抑depressinhibit constrain oppressive暗示suggestioncueintimation inklingtip-offsteerimply suggesthintalludeinsinuateintimatedrop a hint表明evidencedemonstrationmanifestationdeclarationproclamationwitnessshowindicatedemonstrateclearrevealevidencedeclaremanifestsignifystate clearlyattesttestifypointproclaimevincemake knownarguebespeakenunciatedenominatespeakimporttermwitnessexternalizebe revelatory器械instrumentapparatusapplianceweapon机械mechanicalmachinerymachinemechanismmechanic招呼hailsalutationglad-handcallgreethailaccostglad-handcompliment适应adaptationconformationadaptfitsuitadjust to管理managementadministrationboardmanageadministerrunadministratesupervise符合coincidenceconformaccordcorrespondbe in line with tallyagreehandlemanagein accordance with in keeping with旋转whirling Rotationwhirlwhirligig PinwheelSpin提供provideoffersupplyfurnishlend开端,初步beginning Starting introduction rudimentABCaccidence alphabet principiumfirstgambitstartbegin commence initiatestart offstartingInitia preliminaryinitial preparatory rudimentaryelementaryinchoateabecedarianInitiatory反抗resistrevoltReactRebeloppose; combat; turn against反对oppositionnaycontraopposecombatfight againstexcept成熟的agingmellowmatureripe专业specialtydisciplinespecialized fieldspecialized subjectspecial field of studyV ocationalProfessional同意,赞成,支持ApprovalGrantconsentassentapprobationaccoladeCommendationendorsementindorsationindorsementApproveaccedesupportsustainbuttressstand byagreebackplumpcarry alongbearcountenancein favor ofhold outsecondwelcomeconcurapplaudcommendsmile onsmile uponconsentconcurapproveassent特性featurecharacteristicpropertyidentitybehaviorcharacteristicalparticularitySelfhood特点featurecharacteristictraitdistinguishing feature peculiarity characteristical particularity丢弃discardabandonfall awaydice抛弃Rejection jettison Abandon discard cast aside forsake give up throw away Reject desert cast away dump Jettison cast off put away waive slough off give away抛heavethrowcasttossabandonflingcast off忽视disregardnegligenceignoreneglectoverlookomitforgetoverpassslurSlightdiscount 鄙视despisedisdainscornlook down uponslightspurncontemnhold in contempt浏览browsescanglanceskimlook throughskim throughskim overscamper看See lookView readWatch thinkSight visitJudge mindlook after observeTreat guardCare consider说Talking rebukeReproof reprovaldressing downwigging saySpeak talkTell persuadeConvince reproachReprimand upbraidReassure admonishcome in betweenExpostulate lectureLull reconciletell off Mediate肮脏dirtyfilthyfoulnastyuncleanvilemean古怪grotesqueeccentricQueerStrangePeculiarweirdoddly利益bootadvantage avail behalfbehoof benefit good interestprofit usage影响affect effect impact impressinfection influence leavensway tamper with work on操作operatemanipulateHandle处理deal with disposal disposemanage take order withtransact treat with要求mandaterequestrequiredemandaskclaimPostulateCall for获得achieve acquire attain gain obtain win部分part portion proportion sect segment share分离abruption apart asunder breakaway separate sever divorce break up cleavage divide split detach碰撞afoul butt collide collided collision hit hurtle impact collide; strike; knock; bump against; run into rush; barge; hash;clash ;crash;Charge大量a great deal a great lot abundance flock glut in the gross largeness mass raft stack volume解雇hireemployengage邪恶evilwickedvicesinister Nefarious愤怒Anger rageIndignation wrathOutrage furyPique vehemenceBile teenHuff paddyVehemency umbragePique angryIndignant raging机构agencyinstitutionorganizationMechanismframework institution machineorgan organization outfitsetup wheel facility;rigging; setup显著notableoutstandingconspicuousdistinguishedextraordinaryeminentaceillustrious明显clear distinct evidentobvious overt palpablevisible突出的,占优势的extrusive outstandingprojecting prominentprotrudent ascendentdominant regnant压缩compressiondensitydensenesssoliditycompressreducesqueezecut downcondenseSquash保存Preservation savingConservation keepingHolding conservancySave preserveKeep holdconserve保持Keeping maintenanceHolding retentionPreservation maintainKeep holdPreserve retainSave狡猾coony cunning foxyinsidious pawky sly subtletrickish tricky泄露let out; reveal; divulge;leakage; give away; vent;transpire; disclose; betray比较fairly; comparatively;relatively; quite; rathercompare; compare with;contrast; parallel (with);comparison; bycomparison; in comparison (with); opposed to; when opposed to旅行journey peregrinate peregrination tour travel trip voyage严厉的severestrictdouruncharitablestraitDrasticStern发表Publication statement Speech announcement Issuance declaration Promulgation pronouncement proclamation manifesto Publish issue Deliver announce Address pronounce Promulgate proclaimput out outspeak speak to smb. state distribute特殊special; particular; peculiar; exceptional;extraordinary;Unusual准备arranged fitout forearm gird oneself for preparative prepare provide provision setout prearrangementprep.preparationprovision readiness限制circumscribe confineimprison limit restricttether Restraint巨大的enormous gigantichuge immensetremendous large商品Commodity ;goodsMerchandise;ware偏爱Preference;partial;favourite调节accommodate adjust measuremodulation regulate tempertune up降低Decline reduceLower dropcut downlet downDecrease fallgo downlessencut backSubside工具facility gear goodsimplement instrumenttackle tool utility改变alter change fashioninflect influenceremodel shift transfertransform transition打扰,烦扰disarrange disorder disturbharass perturb tempestundo upset分类assort class classify labelsort staple system种类breed category class ilkkind sort species variety冒险adventure brave run a risktake a risk hazard天生的born congenital inborninbred inherentinstinctive natural超过exceed excess overrunpreponderate over overtakesurplus overwhelm烦Upset distracted;annoyance bother fretimitate troublevexation worryDiscomposedly;request;uneasy;superfluous andconfusing;teasing。
或货真价实的,或指看上去或宣称与事实吻合的东西;correct 正确的,指符合一定的标准或准则,含有“无错误的”意味。
99.购买某物需要的钱数cost 通常指服务收费或进行某程序需要的费用price 一般指商品的售价100. 结束,完成complete: 侧重指完成预定的任务或使某事完善,补足缺少的部分等;fulfill:履行,使…实现,满足(某事);achieve:通常指通过努力、技巧、勇气等获得或达到某事物;accomplish:多指达到目的,完成任务等,强调完成的结果而不是过程;attain:达到,实现,常用于指一般人的能力不易达到的目的;finish:最常用,表示在一个活动的连续过程中完成了最后的一步或最后阶段;end:使某事结束或终止;close:关闭,终止或了结;conclude:总结;terminate:使停止\终结,解雇。
考研英语形近词50组1.access ['æksɛs] vt. 使用;存取;接近n. 进入;使用权;通路assess [ə'sɛs] vt. 评定;估价;对…征税1) The business partners are given ____ access _____ to the company’s private intranet.商业伙伴可以访问公司的内部网。
2) Such standardized tests may not __ assess _____ all the important elements.这样的标准化测试可能无法评估所有的重要因素。
2.adapt [ə'dæpt] vt.使适应;改编vi.适应adopt [ə'dɑpt] vt.采取;接受;收养;[正式]通过vi.采取;过继, 采用; 采纳; 吸收1)Americans can quickly __ adapt _____ to strange environment.美国人能很快地适应陌生的环境。
2)The couple didn’t have a child, s o they decided to __ adopt ___ a little girl.这对夫妇没有孩子,所以他们决定收养一个小女孩。
3.affect [ə'fɛkt] vt.影响;感染;感动;假装vi. 倾向;喜欢n. 情感;引起感情的因素effect [ɪ'fɛkt] n. 影响;效果;作用vt. 产生;达到目的1) Social structure affects criminal rate. (2004, 完型)社会结构影响犯罪率。
2) These measures have great effect on the current situation.这些措施对目前的形势有很大的影响。
slack松弛得,懒散得,萧条,经济不景气ﻫslash削减,鞭打,严厉批评lash鞭子,鞭打;责骂,讽刺;睫毛;猛击lapse小错,疏忽;堕落;时间流逝elapse时间流逝,过去ﻫrash轻率得,匆忙得;突然大量出现得事物strick击球strike打击,罢工,给某种印象striking显著得,惊人得ﻫstretch伸直(身体);延伸,绵延crash碰撞,坠落,崩溃ﻫcrack裂缝,缝隙;使破裂;一流得impart给予,传授;告知,透露impair削弱,减少;损害,伤害ﻫimpact冲击,撞击;压紧;影响promote促进;提升;推销;发扬prompt敏捷得,迅速得,准时得aggressive侵略性得,有侵略性得ﻫaggregator采集,聚集ﻫaggregate总得,合计exaggerate扩大,夸张aggravate加重,加剧,恶化mand掌握,运用能力~命令,统帅mend表扬,称赞;托付,委托remend劝告,建议;推荐,称赞plement补充,补足;余数,补语pliment问候,致意;称赞,恭维reform改革改良ﻫconform遵照,符合confirm证实,加强,巩固ﻫinform通知告发infirm衰弱得,不坚固得deny否定,否认;拒绝给予defy藐视,对抗suspectable值得怀疑得;可疑得;有嫌疑得susceptible易受影响得;易感动得;容许…得;易感染得ﻫsuspicious 可疑得,令人怀疑得resume再继续,重新开始consume消耗,花费ﻫpresume推测,假定;认为;冒昧assume以……为前提条件,以……为基础~承担;假定;采取;呈现ﻫassumption假定;设想;担任;采取persuasion说服力,说服persecute虐待,迫害;骚扰,纠缠presumptive假定得;根据推定得ﻫpresumptuous专横得,放肆得,冒昧得constrain力劝,强迫(某人)做某事;概述ﻫrestrain抑制,控制;约束;制止constitute建立,制定(法律史);任命~组成constituent成分,要素;构成得,组成得ﻫconstitution体格,体质;构成,构造;宪法refer参考,涉及,提到,查询ﻫconfer商谈;授予infer推测ﻫdefer推迟,延期scrap碎片;少量,一点儿;废料,废物scrape刮,擦;积攒,勉强过日子acclaim喝彩,欢呼;称赞reclaim使改过,改造;开垦;回收利用exclaim呼喊,惊叫,大声说qualitative定性得;质得,性质上得quantitative定量得;确定……得数量apt恰当得,有……倾向得,灵敏得opt决定做,决定某事物commitment信奉,献身;承诺,保证rein缰绳;统治,支配ﻫvain徒劳得,无效得;自负得vein血管slam砰地关上,砰,猛击slim苗条得,薄得;微小得ﻫslum贫民窟,陋巷consult查阅;商量;请教;当顾问ﻫinsult侮辱,辱骂;攻击,损伤appropriation拨款,挪用appropriate恰当得,相称得stationary固定得;静止得;定居得;常备军得ﻫstationery文具drag拖延,磨蹭ﻫdaggle拖,拽ﻫdrain慢慢排去;渐渐耗尽;排水沟invalid病人,伤残人~无效得intimate亲密得,亲切得intimidate恐吓,威胁timid胆怯得,懦弱得interim在其间,在其时;暂时得,临时得intermittent间歇得,断断续续得explicit详述得,明确得;直言得,坦率得ﻫimplicit含蓄得;暗示得;盲从得dump倾倒,倾卸ﻫbump碰,撞;隆起物dumb哑得,无言得persecute迫害prosecute告发,起诉;继续从事(某事物)deference顺从,敬重ﻫdeferment延期disperse分散;传播ﻫdispense施予,分配;免除,豁免commit托付,委任;承诺;犯罪commitment承诺,保证;委托;献身diploma毕业文凭ﻫdiplomatic外交得,圆滑得visual视觉上得visualize形象化,想象virtual虚拟得virtuous善良得,有道德得vigorous有力得,精力充沛得vicious邪恶得,凶残得illusion幻想,错觉;幻想中得事物ﻫillustrate说明,阐明;加插图于……prominently优先primarily主要地constraint约束,局促contrarian持意见相反者inefficient效率低得,效率差得ﻫineffective无效果得,不起作用得simulate模仿assimilation吸收,同化,融入effective有效得,生效得ﻫefficient效率高得,能胜任得efficiency效率,功效abide容忍,忍受(to);遵守(by)ﻫoblige施恩惠于……;使感激;强迫underlying在下面得;根本得;潜在得underling下属,部下underline在……下划线;强调underlie位于……之下;构成……得基础offset补偿,抵消;停止outset开始,开端oversee视察,监视overlook忽视,鸟瞰little more than只不过,仅仅no morethan ……与……一样都不……ﻫnot more than不超过;至多;比……更不no less than不少于,多达…;正如ﻫnotless than不小于,不少于……;至少……not least 尤其;相当重要地no less仍然,依旧;不相上下perspective观点,远景,透视图inspect检查,视察,检阅prospect前途,预期,景色;勘察prospective预期得,未来得。
考研英语形近词考研英语形近词一只17年考研狗精心整理的形近词,高频实用,希望能帮到考研的兄弟姐妹们。
——@杀手_怪1.adapt,adept,adjust,adopt,abuseadapt vi.适应于,适应不同情况(或环境)(to)vt.改编,改写;改变…以适合(for)adept adj.精于…的,擅长于…的;巧妙的n.专家,能手adjust vt.&vi.(改变…以)适应,调整,校正;调准(望远镜等),对准,校正,校准(机械等);核算(盈亏);[保]评定(赔偿要求)adopt vt.收养;采用,采取,采纳;正式接受,接受;批准abuse n.滥用;恶习;侮辱;恶言vt.滥用;虐待;辱骂2.euthanasia,enthusiasticeuthanasia n.安乐死;安然去世,无苦痛的死亡enthusiastic adj.热情的;热心的;热烈的;狂热的3.patent,parent,patient,patternpatent n.专利;专利权;专利品;专利证adj.专利的;显然,显露;明摆着的vt.获得…专利,给予…专利权;取得专利权parent n.父亲(或母亲);先辈;根源,起源;保护者patient adj.有耐性的;能容忍的n.病人;患者;病号pattern n.模式;图案;花样,样品;榜样,典范vt.模仿;以图案装饰vi.形成图案4.applause,applaud,plausible,acclaimapplause n.掌声;喝彩;热烈鼓掌applaud vt.鼓掌欢迎,欢呼;称赞,赞许;赞成,同意vi.夸赞,鼓掌plausible adj.貌似真实的;貌似有理的;花言巧语的;有眉有眼acclaim v.称赞;赞扬;向…欢呼;向…喝彩n.公开赞扬;称誉5.nature,nurture,maturenature n.自然;天性;天理;类型nurture vt.培育;养育;滋养;培植n.教养,培育;营养物,食物;环境因素mature adj.(人、树木、鸟或动物)成熟的;仔细考虑过的;到期(应该支付)的;成年人的vi.成熟,长成;(票据等)到期vt.使…成熟;使…长成;慎重拟定(计划等)6.overlook,overrate,emphasize,highlightoverlook vt.远眺;忽视,忽略;瞭望;检查n.从高处眺望到的景色;忽视,忽略;可眺望四周的高地overrate vt.对(质量、能力等)估价过高emphasize vt.强调,着重;加强语气;使突出highlight n.(图画或照片的)强光部份;最重要的事情;最精彩的部分vt.强调,突出;把…照亮;标示记号;为…中最突出的事物7.dessert,desert,discard,disgustdessert n.甜点;餐后甜食desert n.沙漠;荒地;应得的赏罚;功劳,美德adj.沙漠的;荒芜的,不毛的;无人的v.丢开,抛弃;擅离职守;逃亡,逃走;开小差discard vt.丢弃,抛弃;解雇;出牌n.被抛弃的人[物];丢弃,抛弃;打出的牌;打出的牌vi.出无用的牌;垫牌disgust n.反感,厌恶,嫌恶vt.使反感,厌恶8.context,content,contented,catalogue,contest,test,detest,pr otest,protectcontext n.语境;上下文;背景;环境content n.内容;满足;(书等的)目录;容量adj.满足的,满意的;愿意的;心甘情愿的vt.使满足,使满意contented adj.满意的,满足的v.使满足(content的过去式和过去分词)catalogue n.目录,一览表;(美)大学情况便览;展览目录;产品样本vt.为…编目录;登记分类;记载,列入目录;登记(某人、某事的)详情contest vt.竞争,为…而奋争;辩驳vi.竞争;争夺;争斗n.比赛;竞赛;搏斗test n.试验;测验;考验;化验vt.测验;考验;考查;勘探vi.受试验;受测验;受考验;测得结果detest vt.憎恶,嫌恶,痛恨protest n.抗议;反对;申明vi.抗议;断言vt.抗议;声明反对;断言protect vt.保护,保卫;贸易保护;备款以支付9.testify,verify,verification,certify,certificatetestify vi.作证;证明;证实;声明vt.作证;证明,为…提供证明;公开宣称,宣布verify vt.核实;证明;判定verification n.核实;证明;证实;<哲>(指通过经验)证明(某命题正确)certify vt.(尤指书面)证明;发证书给…;证明(某人)患有精神病;颁发(或授予)专业合格证书certificate n.证明书;文凭,结业证书vt.发给证明书;用证书证明(或认可)10.stare,glance,glarestare vi.盯着看;显眼;倒立,直竖起vt.凝视;盯着他的眼睛n.凝视,瞪视glance vi.一瞥;闪微光;掠过,擦过;随便提到,简略地触及n.浏览;闪光;歪斜,一掠glare vt.&vi.怒目而视vi.发强光n.强光;怒视;瞪眼;炫耀11.accelerate,contract,distract,extract,abstract,tractoraccelerate vt.促进;(使)加快,(使)增速;加速,催促;速度增加vi.加快,加速contract n.合同;契约;协议v.签合同;缩小;感染distract vt.使分心;使混乱extract vt.提取;(费力地)拔出;选取;获得n.汁;摘录;提炼物;浓缩物abstract adj.抽象的,理论上的;难解的;抽象派的;茫然的n.摘要;抽象概念;抽象派艺术作品;[化]萃取物vt.提取,分离;转移(注意等);概括,摘录;<婉辞>剽窃tractor n.拖拉机;牵引器12.sign,signal,sigh,signaturesign n.迹象;符号;手势;指示牌vt.&vi.签名;打手势signal n.信号,暗号;预兆,征象;动机;导火线vt.向…发信号;用动作(手势)示意;以信号告知vi.发信号adj.显著的,优越的;暗号的,作信号用的sigh vi.叹气;悲叹,悲鸣vt.叹气地说n.叹气,叹气声signature n.签名;署名;识别标志,鲜明特征;[医]药的用法说明13.fanatic,craze,crazy,fascination,fantastic,fantasy,financefanatic n.狂热者,入迷者adj.狂热入迷的craze n.短暂的时尚;(陶器的)裂纹vt.使精神错乱,使发狂;使出现裂纹vi.发狂;变得表面有裂缝crazy adj.疯狂的;不理智的;离奇的;生气的n.[俚语]疯子,怪人,政治狂人(尤指政治上持激进或极端主义态度、行为异常、不可思议的人)fascination n.魅力;迷恋(hold a fascination for...对...有吸引力) fantasy n.幻想;空想的产物;幻想作品;非正式的货币vt.&vi.幻想;想像;奏幻想曲finance n.金融;财政;资金;财源vt.为…供给资金,从事金融活动;赊货给…;掌握财政14.economic,economical,economist,economyeconomic adj.经济的;经济学的;合算的;有经济效益的economical adj.经济的;节约的;合算的economist n.经济学家,经济专家economy n.经济;节约;理财;秩序15.sustain,sustainable,maintainsustain vt.维持;供养;支撑,支持;遭受,忍受sustainable adj.可持续的;可以忍受的;可支撑的(sustainable development可持续发展)maintain vt.保持;保养;坚持;固执己见16.explicit,implicit,imply,implicationexplicit adj.明确的,清楚的;直言的;详述的;不隐瞒的implicit adj.不言明[含蓄]的;无疑问的,绝对的;成为一部份的;内含的imply vt.&vi.暗示;意味;隐含;说明,表明implication n.含义;含蓄,含意,言外之意;卷入,牵连,牵涉,纠缠;[逻辑学]蕴涵,蕴含17.inhabit,inhibit,forbid,prohibit,habitinhabit vt.居住;在…出现;填满vi.居住inhibit v.抑制;禁止forbid vt.禁止;阻止;阻碍;妨碍prohibit vt.禁止,阻止,防止;不准许habit n.习惯,习性;气质;宗教服装vt.给…穿衣服;打扮18.altitude,attitude,aptitude,attribute,gratitude,gratefulaltitude n.高度,海拔高度;高位,高等;[天]地平纬度;[数]顶垂线attitude n.态度;看法;姿势;个人风格aptitude n.倾向;(学习方面的)才能,资质,天资;适合性attribute vt.认为…是;把…归于;把…品质归于某人;认为某事[物]属于某人[物] n.属性;(人或物的)特征;价值;[语法学]定语gratitude n.谢意;感激,感谢;感激的样子;恩义grateful adj.感激的,感谢的;令人愉快的;宜人的19.abroad,aboard,board,broad,broaden,bride,broom,boardi ng,accommodationabroad adv.到国外,在海外;广为流传地adj.往国外的n.海外,异国aboard prep.上车;在(船、飞机、车)上,上(船、飞机、车)adv.在船(或飞机、车)上,上船(或飞机、车);靠船边;在船上;在火车上board n.板;董事会;甲板;膳食vt.上(船、车或飞机);收费供…膳宿;使搭伙,使寄宿;强行登(船)vi.(火车、轮船、飞机等)接受乘客;搭伙,寄宿broad adj.广泛的;宽阔的;概括的;明显的n.婆娘broaden vt.&vi.扩大;放宽;加宽;使。
考研英语近形词辨析1. adapt 适应adopt 收养2. alive 活着的living 活的,起作用的lively 活泼的live 直播(节目)3. alone 单独的,孤独的lonely 寂寞的,(地方)偏僻的4. attribute 归结与contribute 贡献distribute 分发tribute 贡品,礼物5. afford 供应得起effort 努力6. believe 相信relieve 减轻7.confirm 确定confine 限制confess 承认confuse 使糊涂refuse 拒绝8. commit 犯(错误)submit 递交permit 允许admit 承认omit 省略9. cure 治愈curve 使弯曲curse 诅咒10. considerate 考虑周到的considerable 相当多的considering 考虑到,顾及11. clear 清楚的clean 清洁的12. definite 明确的infinite 无限的define 定义13. different 不同的indifferent 无关紧要的14. disappoint 使失望disapprove 不赞成15. deceive 欺骗receive 收到16. expensive 昂贵的experiment 实验17. ensure 保证assure 担保insure 给…保险18. expensive 昂贵的expansive 易扩张的extensive 广阔的intensive 强烈的19. expense 费用expansion 膨胀extension 扩充exposure 暴露20. efficient 有效的sufficient 充分的effective 有效的21. harvest 收获harness 马具22. high 高的highly 非常23. imply 暗示apply 应用supply 提供reply 答复24. impose 强加expose 揭露propose 计划suppose 假设25. inspect 检查expect 期待respect 尊敬suspect 怀疑26. include 包含conclude 结束27. infect 传染effect 结果affect 影响28.inquire 询问require 需要acquire 获得29.interfere 干涉interrupt 打扰interpret 解释interview 接见rm 通知reform 改革perform 履行31.jam 果酱jar 广口瓶jaw 下巴32.lie 说谎lay 放置33.note 注意notice 通知34.obtain 获得maintain 维持contain 包含sustain 支持35.object 物体subject 主题project 工程36.price 价格prize 奖品praise 赞扬37.present 礼物represent 象征38.possess 拥有process 过程39.prefer 更喜欢refer 谈及infer 推断40.project 工程reject 拒绝41.pretext 借口protect 保护protest 抗议42.produce 生产reduce 减少deduce 推论induce 劝诱43.preserve 保护reserve 储存conserve 保存44.review 复习revise 修改preview 事先查看45.resist 抵抗persist 持续insist 坚持assist 帮助consist 由…组成46.resume 履历consume 消耗assume 假定47.respond 回答1correspond 符合48.respective 分别的respectful 尊敬的respectable 可敬的49.rise 上升arise 出现raise 提高arouse 唤醒50.status 身份statue 雕像51.staff 全体职员stiff 僵硬的stuff 原料52.sensible 有感觉的sensitive 敏感的53.succeed 成功proceed 进行exceed 超越54.transmit 传输transfer 转移transform 转换translate 翻译transport 运输transplant 移植55.temporary 暂时contemporary 同时代的56.unite 联合unity 团结reunion 重聚unit 个体57.vary 变化varied 各式各样的various 不同的variety 种类variable 可变的58.wander 漫步wonder 对…感到惊奇59.recommend 推荐demand 要求command 命令60.access 接近excess 过量61.adverse 敌对averse 反对的62.affectation 假装affection 爱63.allusion 暗示illusion 幻觉64.annual 一年一次的annul 取消65.appraise 估价apprise 报告66.argument 争论augment 增加67.bandage绷带bondage奴役68.carton用纸盒包装cartoon漫画69.censor检查censure责难70.collision猛烈相撞collusion共谋71.confidant 密友confident确信的72.consul 领事council会议counsel劝告73.dairy乳牛场diary日记74.decease死亡disease疾病75.decent适合desent降下dissent异议76.desert 沙漠dessert甜点77.disassemble分解dissemble伪装78.drought,draft草稿drought 久旱79.eligible 合格的illegible难读的80.eminent闻名的imminent迫近的81.exalt提升exult欢腾82.ingenious设计精巧的ingenuous天真的83.jealous嫉妒的zealous热心的84.material材料materiel军备85.moral 品行端正的morale士气86.ordinance法令ordnance军械87.parish教区perish死88.perpetrate犯(罪)perpetuate使不朽88.personality人格personalty私人财产89.persecute迫害prosecute进行90.portable可携带的potable可饮用的91.prescribe开药方proscribe禁止92.reality真实realty不动产93.statue雕像stature身材94.vacation假期vocation职业95.alumna女毕业生alumnus男毕业生alumni毕业生96.amoral 非道德的immoral不道德的unmoral无关道德问题的97.avocation嗜好vocation职业vacation 假期98.biannual一年两度的biennial两年一次的99.chord琴弦cord细绳100.clench要紧牙关clinch是订牢111.climate气候weather天气pare 比较contrast对比113.connotation涵义denotation意义114.contemptible可鄙的contemptuous藐视的115.continual连续的continuous不断的116.credible 可信的credulous轻信的117.disinterested公正的uninterested不赶兴趣的118.disorganized杂乱无章的- 2 -unorganized未加组织的119.divers种种的diverse不同的120.dual 二重的duel决斗121.egoist利己主义者egotist自大者122.merge 出现immerge浸入123.emigrant 自本国移居他国者immigrant自他国移入者124.father更远的further更进一步的125.hanged绞死hung悬挂126.historic历史上著名的historical有关历史的127.human 人类的humane慈悲的128.imaginary虚构的imaginative富于想象的129.incomparable举世无双的uncomparable无法比较的130.incredible 难以置信的incredulous不信的131.apt易于liable易患的likely有可能的132.luxuriant繁茂的luxurious奢侈的133.moan呻吟mourn哀悼134.oral口头的verbal言辞的135.personal私人的personnel人员136.register登记registrars登记员137.sailer帆船sailor水手138.salon客厅saloon酒店139.subcoucious潜意识的unconscious失去知觉的140.transcript副本transcription眷写141.altar神坛alter改变142.ascent上升assent同意143.cannon大炮canon教规144.canvas帆布canvass兜售145.cession割让session开会146.faint 昏厥feint作假击147.intension激烈intention意图148.pray祈祷prey被捕食之物149.principal 首要的principle基本信条150.stationary固定的stationery文具151.address地址,发表演说attribute性质mittee委员会concert音乐会content内容153.converse N 相反的事物V 谈话154.desert N 沙漠V 舍弃155.digest N 摘要V 消化156.instinct N 本能 A 充满的157.intimate A 亲密的V 暗示158.minute N 分 A 微小的159.object N 物体V 反对160.refuse V 拒绝N 垃圾161.tear N 泪V 撕ed A 用旧了的A 习惯于163.aboard adv/prep.在船或飞机上abroad adv. 向国外;在国外,164.academic a.学术的,学者的academical a.学院的,大专院校的165.accept v.接受.except prep./v.除外167.acceptance n.接受acceptation n.字句的意义168.adhesive a.胶粘的cohesive a.紧密结合在一起的169.admission n.入场;入学,入会admittance n.入场170.adverse a. 相反的,不利的averse a. 反对的;不乐意的171.affectation n.影响;爱情affection n.矫揉造作affect v.影响effect v./n.产生结果;结果172. allusion n.暗示,隐喻illusion n.幻觉,错觉173.alternate a.轮流的,交替的,间隔的alternative a./n.二中择一的174.amend v.修正议案等emend v.校勘,校订175.amiable a.人和蔼可亲的am cable a.行为手势友好的176.ascend v.上升;攀登;追溯descend v.下降;代代传下来177.assent n./v. 同意,赞许ascent n. 上升;登高178.attempt n./v.试图,努力tempt v.诱惑179.blush v.因害羞或狼狈而引起的脸红flush v.因兴奋紧张喜悦而引起的脸红180.break n./v.休息;打破brake n. 刹车181.burnish v. 抛光;打磨furnish v. 供给182.bury v.埋葬berry n.浆果183.capital a./n.首要的;首都capitol n. 美国国会大厦184.cellar n. 地下室(贮藏粮食)seller n. 卖主;售货之物185.childish a. 孩子所特有的,幼稚的childlike a. 孩子们天真的,诚实的pliment v,/n. 向…致意,祝贺;表扬,赞美的话complement v./n. 补充;补充物prehensible a.能懂的,可以理解的comprehensive a.综合的,全面的188.congenial a. 义气相投的,合适的congenital a.天生的189.considerable a.相当的considerate a.体贴的190.corps n.特种兵团,军团corpse n. 尸体191.course n.课程;路线coarse a. 粗糙的,粗俗的- 3 -192.credible a.可信的,可靠的credulous a. 轻信的,易受骗的193.defective a.有缺点的有毛病的deficient a. 缺乏的,不足的194.detection n.查明,查出detention n. 扣留,扣押195.disinterested a.无私的,无偏见的uninterested a.不感兴趣的;漠不关心的196.dissent n./v. 持异议不同意descent n. 降下,下坡,家世197.distinct a.明显的;性质上不同的distinctive a. 区别的;鉴别性的;有特色的198.eatable a.新鲜的,可口的edible a. 可食的199.electric a. 用电的electrical a.与电有关的200.eminent a.杰出的imminent a.迫切的,逼近眼前的201.expand v.扩大膨胀,发展expend v. 花费202.extinguish v.熄灭(火光、希望等)distinguish v. 区别203.faint a.虚心的,怯懦的,微弱的feint n./v.佯攻假装204.flame n./v.光辉,火焰;燃烧,变红blame v.责备,归咎于205.flash n./v.闪光,闪烁flush n./v.脸色红润;面孔突然发红206.heal v.愈合heel n.脚后跟207.historic a.有历史意义的historical a.历史的,有关历史的208.hoarse a.声音发哑的coarse a.粗糙的,粗鲁的209.ignoble a.卑鄙的,出身卑贱的ignorant a. 无知的210.imaginative a. 富有想象力的imaginary a. 假想的imaginable a.可以想象得到的211.legislative a.立法的,立法权的legitimate a. 合法的,,正当的,合理的212.literal a.字面的literary a. 书面的文学的213.minor a./n小的;未成年者miner n.矿工214.negligible a.可忽略的,微不足道的neglectful a.不留心的疏忽的215.practicable a.可行的,行得通的practical a. 有用的,现实的216.principal a./n.主要的;校长principle n. 主义,原则217.reserve v.保留(意见);预定preserve v. 收藏保存防腐conserve v. 保持,保存218.respectable a. 可尊敬的respectful a.恭敬的219.responsible a.负责的responsive a. 回答的,响应的220.seasonal a. 季节性的seasonable a.当令的,合时的,及时的221.sensible a. 觉察的,明智的sensitive a. 敏感的神经过敏的222.sensual a.肉体上的,肉欲的,淫荡的sensuous a. 感觉上的,感官享受的,引起美感的223.shameful a.可耻的ashamed a. 以为…是羞耻224.sore a.痛的,酸痛的sour a. 酸的225.suit n. 一套衣服,诉讼suite n. 房间器具的一套225.unable a.不能够,不会disable a. 使残废,使无能226.zealous a. 热心的,热诚的jealous a. 嫉妒的227..relieve减轻,解除,援助reveal 透露,暴露release 释放reject 拒绝,抛弃resolve 决心,决定,决议revenge 报复,复仇revenue 税收refuge 庇护,避难所revolt 造反,反抗228..contend vi.竞争,比赛,争论vt.主张,坚信content 内容contest 比赛,竞赛context 上下文contrast 对照,对比continents 大陆,大洲constituents 构成constructs 建造,构造constitutes 构成229.acclaim 向……欢呼,为……喝彩proclaim 宣告,声明exclaim 呼喊reclaim 要求归还,收回declaim 高声朗读230..acid 酸,酸的acrid 辛辣的arid,干旱的avid 渴望的avoid 避免231.abrupt 突然的corrupt 腐败的disrupt 分裂,瓦解erupt 爆发232.deduce 演绎seduce 诱使educe 引出,得出induce 劝诱reduce 减少,缩小233.detail 琐事,详情retail 零售entail 使承担234.evoke 唤醒invoke 调用provoke 激怒revoke 撤回235.expel 驱逐repel 反击impel 推动dispel 驱散compel 强迫236.mission 使命,任务,代表团admission,允许进入commission 委任emission 发射,散发permission 许可transmission 播送,发射missionary 传教士237.bubble 泡,泡沫pebble 卵石rubble 瓦砾,碎石238.reject 拒绝,对齐,排斥eject 逐出inject 注射deject 使沮丧- 4 -239.press 压suppress 镇压,抑制impress 印,留下印象depress 使消沉compress 压缩express 表达pressure 压力,强制,压迫240.resource 资源,财力recourse 求助,求援241.pose 造成(困难等);提出(问题等);陈述(观点等)compose 组成,写作dispose 处理,处置expose 使暴露impose 征税,强加oppose 反对purpose 打算suppose 推想,假设propose 提议,建议,提名,推荐242. product 产品production 生产produce 产物,农产品productivity 生产力243. success 成功succession 连续244. expansion 扩张,膨胀excursion 短途旅行existence 存在exchange 交换,交流245. recession 萧条,衰退concession 让步confession 招供,认错confusion 混乱,紊乱246. symptoms 症状,征兆syndrome 综合症状247. overhaul 彻底检查overflow 飞过overlap 部分重叠overcast 遮蔽248. process 过程,步骤,程序prospects 指经济方面的前景project 规则,方案,工程profile 侧影,外形249. praise 赞美braise 炖肉250. self-confident 自信的self-sufficient 自给自足的self-satisfied 自满的self-restrained 自我控制的251. assumption 假定,假设,多指无证据的设想;presumption 认定,推测,侧重有根据的推论252. consumption 消费resumption 回复253. attain达到,获得,尤指经过一定的努力而获得obtain,获得abstain 放弃retain 保留contain 包含254. distort 歪曲,曲解contort 因扭曲而变形retort 反驳255. concede 承认,让步accede 同意recede 后退precede 领先256. barely 强调程度rarely 强调频率257. worth be ~ sth/doing值得worthy be ~ of够得上,值得worthless 无价值的worthwhile 值得花时间的,值得做的258. distinguishing 分辨discovering 发现determining 确实detecting 察觉259. diluted 冲淡,稀释dissolved 解散,溶解dispersed 分散,散布diffused 散开,扩散260. interaction (with)与……的互相作用,互相影响assimilation (into)适应,同化,融入……cooperation (with)与……的合作consultation (with)和……的商议261. now that 既然(表条件)so that 以使,以至(表目的)262. even if 及时,表让步if only 但愿,希望,标示一种强烈的愿望,后接虚拟语气only if 只有在……的时候,表示对条件的强调as if 好像,仿佛,表比较263. origin 起源original 原创264. identical 同一的,同样的duplicate 复制的265. protest 抗议,反对(反对的内容已经实施)object 反对(反对的内容未曾实施)266. advise 给对方建议劝告对方,但对方是否接受不抱希望(弱势对强势);suggest 建议希望对方做某事,往往带有敦促、鼓励或警告之意(强势对弱势)propose 提议,供大家讨论267. sick of 对…厌恶(尤指因食、饮、听、看过度引起的)tire of 厌倦,对…不感兴趣268. bind 有约束力的restrain 抑制的,遏制的,可指彻底阻止也可指将……纳入控制、约束之中,强迫意味,可表示自我抑制vtlimit (能力或数量上)有限的confine (空间上)受限的269. grant (由于慷慨、仁慈)给予某物,(通常是上对下、官方正式地)允许allow (一般意义上)允许permit (法律上、制度上)允许270. fare (特指交通等)费用fee (进入一个地方,如场馆、学校等)费用bill (用餐、电话等)账单- 5 -考研英语近义近形词辨析(一)1.climate:气候,风气,思潮circumstance:特指经济状况,表示环境,状况时常用复数atmosphere:气氛,氛围environment:指对人的感情、品德、思想等或动植物生存产生影响的环境surroundings:特指自然环境(地理概念)context:上下文2.vessel:血管,管道,一般指细小管道;route:路线,航线;path:乡间小路,公园小径;channel:海峡,渠道,管道;road:广阔平坦的大道,多指公路;way:可指各种路、道或通道,也可指抽象的道路、方法;street: 尤指城市中的道路;highway: 通常指市区外可以通行各种机动车辆的交通干线;motorway(free way,express way): 高速公路;lane: 指农村或城镇的小道或小径,也指小巷;pavement(sidewalk):街道两旁的人行道;trail: 指人或兽在森林、荒野或山中踩出的小径或崎岖小道3. in place of指以甲到乙;instead of除代替外有对乙否定的意味,有时译为不4. as to:关于;for instance:后接一个句子或作插入语,放在句子中间或末尾,后面不能直接接宾语;such as:列举同类人或事物中的几个例子,用在句子中间,后面是such as之前内容的一个方面或补充;in particular:特别的,尤其,详尽的for example:举例说明某一论点或情况,一般只举同类人或物中的“一个”为例,可位于句首、句中或句末5. tighten:加紧,收紧,侧重强调数量,活动,情感,不和control 搭配;intensify:加强,强化;fasten:系牢,扣紧,多接具体名词6. rough:指某物表面凹凸不平,不光滑;coarse: 指某物质地粗糙低劣或编织、加工等不精细、精巧。
考研英语常用形近词辨析1.adherence 和adhesion这两个词都是"粘附的〞意思.adherence用于比喻的意思.例如:his adherence to the strict letter of the law.adhesion是指物质上的.2. adjacent,adjoining 和contiguous这些词都有next to"紧挨〞的意思.adjacent"毗邻的,邻近的〞,但它们可能并不相互直接接触.adjoining和contiguous指相互接触,通常之间有一个edge或boundary.3.admission 和admittance它们都有"the act of entering〞的意思.但admission用于公共场合.The price of admission to the gallery is £5.admittance不指公共场合,一般指私人的住所.4. adopted 和adoptiveadopted"收养的,过继的〞an adopted son <daughter>养子<女>;my adopted country我所入籍的国家; adopted words 外来语.adoptive"收养的〞,我们说adoptive parents,但很少说adoptive child;"采用的〞,"假冒的〞an adoptive courage 假充勇敢.5.adverse 和averseadverse"不利的,反对的〞,用于事,不用于人.adverse weather conditions; an adverse reaction.averse"嫌恶的,反对的,不乐意的〞,常和"to〞一起使用,而且用否定形式.6.advise 和adviceadvise"劝告〞<动词>;advice"劝告〞<名词>.7.affect 和effectaffect v."影响〞,它的第二个意思是"假装〞Though she affectes indifference, I knew she was really very upset.effect n."结果〞,"效力〞."产生〞,"导致〞,它比"to cause, to bring out〞更为正式.His aim was to effect a radical change in the party structure. 8.all ready 和alreadyall ready 意思是"completely prepared〞already"已经〞.He had already had his lunch.9.altogether 和all togetheraltogether <in total>"总共〞all together 意思是"in a group〞.如:We put the sheep all together in one field.这两个词还可以分开.We put all the sheep together in one field. 10. allude 和eludeallude"暗指〞,"暗示〞,"<婉转>提到〞.elude <to avoid or escape>"闪避,躲避〞.如:to elude sib’s grasp逃脱,没有被逮住;to elude the law规避法律.The meaning eludes me.那个意义我摸不透.11.illusion 和delusionillusion"幻觉,错觉〞be under no illusion about sth.对某事不存幻想. delusion"欺骗,迷惑〞He suffers from the delusion that he's attractive to women.他糊里糊涂地认为自己对女人很有吸引力.12.amended 和emendamended <to alter or add to something>"订正,改正〞,"修正<议案等>〞.an amended bill修正案;amend one's ways改过自新.emend <to correct errors in>"校订〞.emend the text of a book校勘某书;He emended the typescript before sending it to the printers.在交付印刷之前他校正文稿.13.amicable 和amiable这两个词都是指"友好的〞意思.amicable"友好的,亲切的〞指行为或情景.The discussions were amicable, though business-like.讨论虽然是商业形式,但是友好的.amiable"可爱的,和蔼可亲的〞Many people are afraid of him, though I found him to be perfectly amiable.虽然我发现他特别和蔼可亲,但还是有很多人害怕他.14.assent 和ascentassent可用作"agreement〞"同意〞或"agree〞"同意〞.ascent n."上升,晋升〞.the ascent of mountain登山.15.avert 和avoidavert"防止,避免〞.avoid"回避,逃避〞.avoid bad company避免和坏人来往;I cannotavoid seeing him.我不能不见他. 16.besides 和besidebesides 意思是"in addition to〞"加之,还有,另外〞;beside"在……旁边〞,"在……一侧〞.Duncan is the tall man standing beside my father.站在我爸爸旁边的高个子男子是邓肯.17.coherence 和cohesioncoherence"统一,一致性〞;cohesion"结合力,团结〞.the cohesion of molecules分子的结合力.18. compare with 和compare tocompare with"和……比起来〞compare to"好比〞.He compared the moon to a silver plate.他把月亮比成一个大银盘.19.impel 和compelimpel"推动,驱使,激励〞.impel sb. to do sth.激励某人做某事;compel"强迫,胁迫,迫使〞.compel sb. to one's will强迫人服从自己.20 plement 和complimentcomplement"补足<物>,补全〞,"补足语〞.compliment"恭维话,赞辞,敬意〞; Your presence is a great compliment.承蒙光临,不胜荣幸.21.confident 和confidantconfident"深信,确信,自信〞.confidant"心腹朋友〞.She has no close confidant to whom she can turn for advice or help. 她没有知心朋友来帮助或是劝告她. 22.continual 和continuouscontinual"连续,继续〞;"频繁的〞;continual bouts of toothache 一阵接一阵的牙痛.<这中间可能有停顿或间断.>continuous"连续〞<指从不间断的>; We have had three weeks of continuous rain.我们这里连续三周下雨不停.23.might 和couldmight 表明"possibility〞.could 应该用来表明"permission〞. Mum said we could <might> go to the football match.24.council 和counselcouncil"议事机构〞,委员会;a cabinet council内阁会议.counsel"商议,劝告〞;follow sb's counsel close牢记某人忠告.25.creditable 和crediblecreditable "声誉好的,可称许<赞扬>的〞;credible "可信的,可靠的〞He's the only one without a credible alibi <辩解,托辞>,他是惟一一个没有可信托辞的人.26.decisive 和decideddecisive"果断的,断然的〞;decisive measures 断然的措施. decided"明确的,无疑的〞;a decided success 明显的成功.27.defective 和deficientdefective <having a fault or flaw>"有缺陷的〞.deficient <lacking in what is needed>"不足的〞;be deficient in 欠缺.28.definite 和definitivedefinite <certain or clear, not vague>"明确的,一定的〞. definitive <authoritative, that cannot be improved>"限定的,决定性的,最后的〞definitive host 宿主;definitive organs 定形器官;definitive sentence 最后判决.29.dependant 和dependentdependant n.<one who depends on another for support>受赡养者.dependent adj."依靠的,依赖的〞;He'sstill dependent on state benefit. The rate of relief is dependent on one's income.30.discreet 和discretediscreet"考虑周到的,慎重的〞.discrete"分离的,分裂的〞;On closer examination, we find that the pattern is formed from thousands of discrete dots of colors. 31.distinctive 和distinctdistinctive"有特色的〞,"独特的〞;distinct"清楚的,明显的〞;a distinct smell of alcohol on his breath; the distinctive stripes of the zebra.32.dual 和dueldual"二重的〞;dual personality双重人格;dual control双重管辖;[w] duel[/w]"决斗,竞争〞;fight a duel with sb.与某人决斗;challenge sb. to a duel向某人提出决斗;a duel of wits斗智33.eatable 和edibleeatable a."可食用的,可吃的〞;n."食物、食品〞.edible a."适合食用的,可以吃的〞;n."食品〞.在指吃的时候二者可通用:The toast was burnt and barely eatable/edible.但在其他情况下不一样.If something is eatable, it may be eaten <though it may not be safe or desirable to do so>; but, if something is edible it is safe to eat.34.economical 和economiceconomic"经济学的,经济上的〞an economic survey of Scotland 苏格兰经济调查;an economic blockade 经济封锁;economical"节俭的,经济的〞;He's had to learn to be more economical now that his only income is a small pension.35.evoke 和invokeevoke"唤起,引起〞;evoke admiration 引起羡慕.invoke"祈求<神灵>保佑,乞灵于〞,行使<法权>;The shaman invokes the spirits of their ancestors.If our case fails in the national courts we will invoke theEuropean Declaration on Human Rights.36.fatal 和fatefulfatal causing death or disaster〞"致命的〞; a fatal disease不治之症;a fatal wound致命伤.fateful crucial, significant, deciding one's fate〞"重大的〞,"决定性的,决定命运的〞;On that one fateful day in October, millions of pounds were wiped off the value of shares.37.fictional 和fictitiousfictional"虚构的,小说的〞.fictitious"虚构的,编造的〞<denotes something that is not real and has been created with the intention of deceiving others>;He gave the police a fictitious name.38.historical 和historichistorical"有关历史的〞,"历史的〞, the historical period 历史阶段;historical personage 历史人物.historic"历史上有名的,有历史意义的〞, historic town 历史名城. 39.impassable 和impassibleimpassable"不能通行的〞,"不可逾越的〞;an impassable swam 不能通行的沼泽地.impassible"不感疼痛的;无动于衷的〞; an impassible God 无动于衷的神.40.infer 和implyinfer"猜想,臆测〞,"推断〞;infer a motive from an effect 从效果推知动机.imply"含有……的意思〞; Do you realize what his words imply?你领会他说话的含意吗?I do not imply that you are wrong.我的意思不是说你错了.41.impractical 和impracticableimpractical <not sensible or efficient or not actually possible>"不切实际的,不现实的〞.impracticable <not able to be done or used>"不能实行的,行不通的〞;With a river on one side and a steep drop on the other, it is impracticable to widen theroad.42.incredible 和incredulousincredible"不可相信的,难以置信的〞;incredible energy惊人的能量,精力.incredulous"不相信的,表示怀疑的〞;be incredulous of hearsay不相信道听途说;an incredulous look怀疑的目光.43.ingenious 和ingenuousingenious"机灵的〞; an ingenious mind机灵的头脑;an ingenious machine精巧的机器ingenuous"直率的,坦白的〞.44.intense 和intensiveintense"激烈的,强烈的〞,"紧X的〞an intense light强烈的灯光;intense heat酷热;an intense life奋发图强的生活.intensive"加强的,集中的〞;"深入细致的,彻底的〞; an intensive bombardment密集炮击;an intensive study彻底的研究;an intensive reading精读<extensive reading泛读>.45.junction 和juncturejunction"接合,连接〞,"<河流的>汇合处〞; make a junction 取得联络,连接起来junction box 接线盒.juncture <a particular point in time or in a sequence of events>"接合,连接〞,"时机,关头〞;an important juncture in a man's career 人生历程中的重要关头;at this juncture 在这个时候;in the present critical juncture of things 在目前这一危急关头下.46.apt 和prone它们都具有"tending to or in the habit of〞的意思,但是prone只用于人.Elderly people are prone to falls, often because of arthritic joints or dizziness.47.loose 和loseloose"松的,宽的〞.lose"丢失〞; lose one's balance 失去平衡,跌倒;lose one's head 被搞糊涂.48.luxuriant 和luxuriousluxuriant <growing strongly or vigorously; abundant, prolific>"繁茂的;多产的;丰富的〞;His luxuriant beard was red.luxurious"豪华的,奢侈的〞;a luxurious table 奢侈的饭菜.49.magical 和magic它们都和magic有关系,但是magical也有"wonderful, entrancing〞的意思.50.masterly 和masterfulmasterly <showing great skill or the skill of a master>"熟练的;名家的〞.masterful <showing power or authority>"主人派头的,专横的〞;You're so strong and masterful.51.obsolete 和obsolescentobsolete<no longer in use or already out of date>"已废弃的,已不用的〞; an obsolete vessel 废舰;an obsolete word 已废的词. obsolescent <going out of use or becoming out of date>"逐渐被废弃的,快要不用的〞;Do you think that faxes are obsolescent? 52. officious 和officialofficious"爱管闲事的〞,"非正式的〞;an officious statement 非正式声明.official"官方的〞,"公务上的〞; an official gazette 官方通报;an official letter 公函,公文;an official record 正式记录53.peaceable 和peacefulpeaceable <peace loving, mild, placid, not inclined to quarrel or fight or existing in peace>"平和的〞;"温和的〞;"温顺的〞.peaceful"和平的,太平的〞;"宁静的〞;"爱好和平的〞;a peaceful night's sleep ;peaceful coexistence 和平共处;peaceful uses of atomic energy 原子能的和平应用.。
英语近义近形词辨析(一)1. adapt 适应adopt 收养2. alive 活着的living 活的,起作用的lively 活泼的live 直播(节目)3. alone 单独的,孤独的lonely 寂寞的,(地方)偏僻的4. attribute 归结与contribute 贡献distribute 分发tribute 贡品,礼物 5. afford 供应得起effort 努力6. believe 相信relieve 减轻7.confirm 确定confine 限制confess 承认confuse 使糊涂refuse 拒绝8. commit 犯(错误) submit 递交permit 允许admit 承认omit 省略9. cure 治愈curve 使弯曲curse 诅咒10. considerate 考虑周到的considerable 相当多的considering 考虑到,顾及11. clear 清楚的clean 清洁的12. definite 明确的infinite 无限的define 定义13. different 不同的indifferent 无关紧要的14. disappoint 使失望disapprove 不赞成15. deceive 欺骗receive 收到16. expensive 昂贵的experiment 实验17. ensure 保证assure 担保insure 给…保险18. expensive 昂贵的expansive 易扩张的extensive 广阔的intensive 强烈的19. expense 费用expansion 膨胀extension 扩充exposure 暴露20. efficient 有效的sufficient 充分的effective 有效的21. harvest 收获harness 马具22. high 高的highly 非常23. imply 暗示apply应用supply 提供reply 答复24. impose 强加expose 揭露propose 计划suppose 假设25. inspect 检查expect 期待respect 尊敬suspect 怀疑26. include 包含conclude 结束27. infect 传染effect 结果affect 影响28.inquire 询问require 需要acquire 获得29.interfere 干涉interrupt 打扰interpret 解释interview 接见rm 通知reform 改革perform 履行31.jam 果酱jar 广口瓶jaw 下巴32.lie 说谎lay 放置33.note 注意notice 通知34.obtain 获得maintain 维持contain 包含sustain 支持35.object 物体subject 主题project 工程36.price 价格prize 奖品praise 赞扬37.present 礼物represent 象征38.possess 拥有process 过程39.prefer 更喜欢refer 谈及infer 推断40.project 工程reject 拒绝41.pretext 借口protect 保护protest抗议42.produce 生产reduce 减少deduce 推论induce 劝诱43.preserve 保护reserve 储存conserve 保存44.review 复习revise 修改preview 事先查看45.resist 抵抗persist 持续insist 坚持assist 帮助consist 由…组成46.resume 履历consume 消耗assume 假定47.respond 回答correspond 符合48.respective 分别的respectful 尊敬的respectable 可敬的49.rise 上升arise 出现raise 提高arouse 唤醒50.status 身份statue 雕像51.staff 全体职员stiff 僵硬的stuff 原料52.sensible 有感觉的sensitive 敏感的53.succeed 成功proceed 进行exceed 超越54.transmit 传输transfer 转移transform 转换translate 翻译transport 运输transplant 移植55.temporary 暂时contemporary 同时代的56.unite 联合unity 团结reunion 重聚unit 个体57.vary 变化varied 各式各样的various 不同的variety 种类variable 可变的58.wander 漫步wonder 对…感到惊奇59.recommend 推荐demand 要求command 命令60.access 接近excess 过量61.adverse 敌对averse 反对的62.affectation假装affection爱63.allusion 暗示illusion幻觉64.annual 一年一次的annul取消65.appraise估价apprise报告66.argument 争论augment 增加67.bandage绷带bondage奴役68.carton 用纸盒包装cartoon漫画69.censor检查censure责难70.collision猛烈相撞collusion共谋71.confidant 密友confident确信的72.consul 领事council会议counsel劝告73.dairy乳牛场diary日记74.decease 死亡disease疾病75.decent适合desent降下dissent异议76.desert 沙漠dessert甜点77.disassemble 分解dissemble伪装78.drought,draft草稿drought 久旱79.eligible 合格的illegible难读的80.eminent 闻名的imminent迫近的81.exalt提升exult欢腾82.ingenious设计精巧的ingenuous天真的83.jealous 嫉妒的zealous热心的84.material材料materiel军备85.moral 品行端正的morale士气86.ordinance 法令ordnance军械87.parish教区perish死88.perpetrate犯(罪)perpetuate使不朽88.personality 人格personalty私人财产89.persecute迫害prosecute进行90.portable可携带的potable可饮用的91.prescribe开药方proscribe禁止92.reality真实realty不动产93.statue雕像stature身材94.vacation 假期vocation职业95.alumna女毕业生alumnus男毕业生alumni毕业生96.amoral 非道德的immoral 不道德的unmoral无关道德问题的97.avocation嗜好vocation职业vacation 假期98.biannual一年两度的biennial两年一次的99.chord琴弦cord细绳100.clench要紧牙关clinch是订牢111.climate 气候weather天气pare 比较contrast对比113.connotation涵义denotation意义114.contemptible可鄙的contemptuous藐视的115.continual连续的continuous不断的116.credible 可信的credulous轻信的117.disinterested公正的uninterested不赶兴趣的118.disorganized杂乱无章的unorganized未加组织的119.divers种种的diverse不同的120.dual 二重的duel决斗121.egoist利己主义者egotist自大者122.merge 出现immerge浸入123.emigrant 自本国移居他国者immigrant自他国移入者124.father更远的further更进一步的125.hanged绞死hung悬挂126.historic历史上著名的historical有关历史的127.human 人类的humane慈悲的128.imaginary虚构的imaginative富于想象的129.incomparable举世无双的uncomparable无法比较的130.incredible 难以置信的incredulous不信的131.apt易于liable易患的likely有可能的132.luxuriant繁茂的luxurious奢侈的133.moan呻吟mourn哀悼134.oral口头的verbal言辞的135.personal私人的personnel人员欢迎造访吴耀武英语教学网136.register登记registrars登记员137.sailer帆船sailor水手138.salon客厅saloon酒店139.subcoucious潜意识的unconscious失去知觉的140.transcript副本transcription眷写141.altar神坛alter改变142.ascent上升assent同意143.cannon大炮canon教规144.canvas帆布canvass兜售145.cession割让session开会146.faint 昏厥feint作假击147.intension激烈intention意图148.pray 祈祷prey被捕食之物149.principal 首要的principle基本信条150.stationary固定的stationery文具151.address地址,发表演说attribute性质mittee委员会concert音乐会content内容153.converse N 相反的事物V 谈话154.desert N 沙漠V 舍弃155.digest N 摘要V 消化156.instinct N 本能 A 充满的157.intimate A 亲密的V 暗示158.minute N 分 A 微小的159.object N 物体V 反对160.refuse V 拒绝N 垃圾161.tear N 泪V 撕ed A 用旧了的 A 习惯于163.aboard adv/prep.在船或飞机上,abroad adv. 向国外;在国外,164.academic a.学术的,学者的academical a..学院的,大专院校的165.accept v.接受. except prep./v.除外167.acceptance n.接受acceptation n.字句的意义168.adhesive a.胶粘的cohesive a.紧密结合在一起的169.admission n.入场;入学,入会admittance n.入场170.adverse a. 相反的,不利的averse a. 反对的;不乐意的171.affectation n.影响;爱情affection n.矫揉造作affect v.影响effect v./n.产生结果;结果172. allusion n.暗示,隐喻illusion n.幻觉,错觉173.alternate a.轮流的,交替的,间隔的alternative a./n.二中择一的174.amend v.修正议案等emend v.校勘,校订175.amiable a.人和蔼可亲的am cable a.行为手势友好的176.ascend v.上升;攀登;追溯descend v.下降;代代传下来177.assent n./v. 同意,赞许ascent n. 上升;登高178.attempt n./v.试图,努力tempt v.诱惑179.blush v.因害羞或狼狈而引起的脸红flush v.因兴奋紧张喜悦而引起的脸红180.break n./v.休息;打破brake n. 刹车181.burnish v. 抛光;打磨furnish v. 供给182.bury v.埋葬berry n.浆果183.capital a./n.首要的;首都capitol n. 美国国会大厦184.cellar n. 地下室(贮藏粮食燃料)seller n. 卖主;售货之物185.childish a. 孩子所特有的,幼稚的childlike a. 孩子们天真的,诚实的pliment v,/n. 向…致意,祝贺;表扬,赞美的话complement v./n. 补充;补充物prehensible a.能懂的,可以理解的comprehensive a.综合的,全面的188.congenial a. 义气相投的,合适的congenital a.天生的189.considerable a.相当的considerate a.体贴的190.corps n.特种兵团,军团corpse n. 尸体191.course n.课程;路线coarse a. 粗糙的,粗俗的192.credible a.可信的,可靠的credulous a. 轻信的,易受骗的193.defective a.有缺点的有毛病的deficient a. 缺乏的,不足的194.detection知识改变命运,思路决定人生!n.查明,查出detention n. 扣留,扣押195.disinterested a.无私的,无偏见的uninterested a.不感兴趣的;漠不关心的196.dissent n./v. 持异议不同意descent n. 降下,下坡,家世197.distinct a.明显的;性质上不同的distinctive a. 区别的;鉴别性的;有特色的198.eatable a.新鲜的,可口的edible a. 可食的199.electric a. 用电的electrical a.与电有关的200.eminent a.杰出的imminent a.迫切的,逼近眼前的201.expand v.扩大膨胀,发展expend v. 花费202.extinguish v.熄灭(火光、希望等)distinguish v. 区别203.faint a.虚心的,怯懦的,微弱的feint n./v.佯攻假装204.flame n./v.光辉,火焰;燃烧,变红blame v.责备,归咎于205.flash n./v.闪光,闪烁flush n./v.脸色红润;面孔突然发红206.heal v.愈合heel n.脚后跟207.historic a.有历史意义的historical a. 历史的,有关历史的208.hoarse a.声音发哑的coarse a.粗糙的,粗鲁的209.ignoble a.卑鄙的,出身卑贱的ignorant a. 无知的210.imaginative a. 富有想象力的imaginary a. 假想的imaginable a.可以想象得到的211.legislative a.立法的,立法权的legitimate a. 合法的,,正当的,合理的212.literal a.字面的literary a. 书面的文学的213.minor a./n小的;未成年者miner n.矿工214.negligible a.可忽略的,微不足道的neglectful a.不留心的疏忽的215.practicable a.可行的,行得通的practical a. 有用的,现实的216.principal a./n.主要的;校长principle n. 主义,原则217.reserve v.保留(意见、权力、款项);预定(房间、座位)preserve v. 收藏保存防腐conserve v. 保持,保存218.respectable a. 可尊敬的respectful a.恭敬的219.responsible a.负责的responsive a. 回答的,响应的220.seasonal a. 季节性的seasonable a.当令的,合时的,及时的221.sensible a. 觉察的,明智的sensitive a. 敏感的神经过敏的222.sensual a.肉体上的,肉欲的,淫荡的sensuous a. 感觉上的,感官享受的,引起美感的223.shameful a.可耻的ashamed a. 以为…是羞耻224.sore a.痛的,酸痛的sour a. 酸的225.suit n. 一套衣服,诉讼suite n. 房间器具的一套225.unable a.不能够,不会disable a. 使残废,使无能226.zealous a. 热心的,热诚的jealous a. 嫉妒的227..relieve减轻,解除,援助reveal 透露,暴露release 释放reject 拒绝,抛弃resolve 决心,决定,决议revenge 报复,复仇revenue 税收refuge 庇护,避难所revolt 造反,反抗228..contend vi.竞争,比赛,争论vt.主张,坚信content 内容contest 比赛,竞赛context 上下文contrast 对照,对比continents 大陆,大洲constituents 构成constructs 建造,构造constitutes 构成229.acclaim 向……欢呼,为……喝彩proclaim 宣告,声明exclaim 呼喊reclaim 要求归还,收回declaim 高声朗读230..acid 酸,酸的acrid 辛辣的arid,干旱的avid 渴望的avoid 避免231.abrupt 突然的corrupt 腐败的disrupt 分裂,瓦解erupt 爆发232.deduce 演绎seduce 诱使educe 引出,得出induce 劝诱reduce 减少,缩小233.detail 琐事,详情retail 零售entail 使承担234.evoke 唤醒invoke 调用provoke 激怒revoke 撤回235.expel 驱逐repel 反击欢迎造访吴耀武英语教学网impel 推动dispel 驱散compel 强迫236.mission 使命,任务,代表团admission,允许进入commission 委任emission 发射,散发permission 许可transmission 播送,发射missionary 传教士237.bubble 泡,泡沫pebble 卵石rubble 瓦砾,碎石238.reject 拒绝,对齐,排斥eject 逐出inject 注射deject 使沮丧239.press 压suppress 镇压,抑制impress 印,留下印象depress 使消沉compress 压缩express 表达pressure 压力,压强,强制,压迫240.resource 资源,财力recourse 求助,求援241.pose 造成(困难等);提出(问题等);陈述(观点等)compose 组成,写作dispose 处理,处置expose 使暴露impose 征税,强加oppose 反对purpose 打算suppose 推想,假设propose 提议,建议,提名,推荐242. product 产品,强调由人力或机械力或自然力生产的东西production 生产produce 产物,农产品productivity 生产力243. success 成功succession 连续244. expansion 扩张,膨胀excursion 短途旅行existence 存在exchange 交换,交流245. recession 萧条,衰退concession 让步confession 招供,认错confusion 混乱,紊乱246. symptoms 症状,征兆syndrome 综合症状247. overhaul 彻底检查overflow 飞过overlap 部分重叠overcast 遮蔽248. process 过程,步骤,程序prospects 指经济方面的前景project 规则,方案,工程profile 侧影,外形249. praise 赞美braise 炖肉250. self-confident 自信的self-sufficient 自给自足的self-satisfied 自满的self-restrained 自我控制的251. assumption 假定,假设,多指无证据的设想;presumption 认定,推测,侧重有根据的推论252. consumption 消费resumption 回复253. attain达到,获得,尤指经过一定的努力而获得obtain,获得abstain 放弃retain 保留contain 包含254. distort 歪曲,曲解contort 因扭曲而变形retort 反驳255. concede 承认,让步accede 同意recede 后退precede 领先256. barely 强调程度rarely 强调频率257. worth be ~ sth/doing值得worthy be ~ of够得上,值得worthless 无价值的worthwhile 值得花时间的,值得做的258. distinguishing 分辨discovering 发现determining 确实detecting 察觉259. diluted 冲淡,稀释dissolved 解散,溶解dispersed 分散,散布diffused 散开,扩散260. interaction (with)与……的互相作用,互相影响assimilation (into)适应,同化,融入……cooperation (with)与……的合作consultation (with)和……的商议261. now that 既然(表条件)so that 以使,以至(表目的)262. even if 及时,表让步if only 但愿,希望,标示一种强烈的愿望,后接虚拟语气only if 只有在……的时候,表示对条件的强调as if 好像,仿佛,表比较263. origin 起源original 原创264. identical 同一的,同样的duplicate 复制的265. protest 抗议,反对(反对的内容已经实施)object 反对(反对的内容未曾实施)266. advise 给对方建议劝告对方,但对方是否接受不抱希望(弱势对强势);suggest 建议希望对方做某事,往往带有敦促、鼓励或警告之意(强势对弱势)propose 提议,供大家讨论267. sick of 对…厌恶(尤指因食、饮、听、看过度引起的)tire of 厌倦,对…不感兴趣268. bind 有约束知识改变命运,思路决定人生!力的restrain 抑制的,遏制的,可指彻底阻止也可指将……纳入控制、约束之中,强迫意味,可表示自我抑制vtlimit (能力或数量上)有限的confine (空间上)受限的269. grant (由于慷慨、仁慈)给予某物,(通常是上对下、官方正式地)允许allow (一般意义上)允许permit (法律上、制度上)允许270. fare (特指交通等)费用fee (进入一个地方,如场馆、学校等)费用bill (用餐、电话等)账单考研英语近义近形词辨析(二)climate:气候,风气,思潮circumstance:特指经济状况,表示环境,状况时常用复数atmosphere:气氛,氛围environment:指对人的感情、品德、思想等或动植物生存产生影响的环境surroundings:特指自然环境(地理概念)context:上下文vessel:血管,管道,一般指细小管道;route:路线,航线;path:乡间小路,公园小径;channel:海峡,渠道,管道;road:广阔平坦的大道,多指公路;way:可指各种路、道或通道,也可指抽象的道路、方法;street: 尤指城市中的道路;highway: 通常指市区外可以通行各种机动车辆的交通干线;motorway(free way,express way): 高速公路;lane: 指农村或城镇的小道或小径,也指小巷;pavement(sidewalk):街道两旁的人行道;trail: 指人或兽在森林、荒野或山中踩出的小径或崎岖小道3. in place of指以甲到乙;instead of除代替外有对乙否定的意味,有时译为不4. as to:关于;for instance:后接一个句子或作插入语,放在句子中间或末尾,后面不能直接接宾语;such as:列举同类人或事物中的几个例子,用在句子中间,后面是such as之前内容的一个方面或补充;in particular:特别的,尤其,详尽的for example:举例说明某一论点或情况,一般只举同类人或物中的“一个”为例,可位于句首、句中或句末5. tighten:加紧,收紧,侧重强调数量,活动,情感,不和control搭配;intensify:加强,强化;fasten:系牢,扣紧,多接具体名词6. rough:指某物表面凹凸不平,不光滑;coarse: 指某物质地粗糙低劣或编织、加工等不精细、精巧。
一.表示“好”的品质、性格等方面的词语1. devotion / loyalty 忠实/忠诚;/faith /faithfulness /fidelity 忠实/诚实;allegiance忠贞,效忠;2. honesty/ sincerity /cordiality 诚挚,诚恳;hospitality 热情好客 friendliness 友好;amity友好;3. credit /trust/credibility 信任,信用;reliability 可靠性4. confidence/reliance 信心,依靠; diligence/industry/hard work努力, 勤奋;courage/bravery 勇气, 勇敢; cooperation/collaboration 合作, 协作;solidarity/unity 团结;5. sympathy/compassion/pity同情,怜悯;mercy 仁慈,可怜;benevolence 善意,仁慈;6. appeal /attraction/ temptation/ lure/enticement / 吸引力7. humanity 人类,人性,人道,仁慈;humanities 人文学科8. harmony 和谐; peace 和平; appreciation 欣赏9. ingenuity /creativity/ 创造力,灵活性10. dignity /self-respect/self-esteem / reverence 尊严,自尊,高贵11. courtesy/manners/politeness /humility 谦卑,礼貌12. innocence 无辜,清白; prestige 威望,名望;魅力,吸引力; reputation/fame/ 名声,名誉13. perseverance毅力; persistence 坚持; mercy /beneficence/ goodness / kindness 仁慈,善良14. integrity = honesty正直,诚实;15. conscience 良心,良知; morality 道德观; values价值观16. admiration / adoration 崇拜,敬爱;aspiration/desire/longing 希望,渴望; ambition 抱负,理想,野心17. thank/ gratitude/gratification 感谢,感恩,满意18. generosity 慷慨,大方; reward 回报,奖赏19. joy/happiness/pleasure/ rejoice/ elation/ cheerfulness 快乐,高兴,愉快20. craftiness/ cuteness/shrewdness/ smartness/ cunning21. prudence/ carefulness/ caution/ 谨慎,小心二.表示“不好”的品质、性格等方面的词语1. immorality 不道德; hypocrisy /dishonesty虚伪 hypocritical /dishonest虚伪的,伪善的2. deception /fraud/ trickery /cheat /lie /betrayal /humbug /swindle / hoax/ trick/mislead/ coax/ deceit/ lie 欺骗;欺诈;哄骗3. fiction/illusion / legend/ tales /fantasy/myth/anecdote 虚构,假想4. slyness 狡猾,fox 狡猾的人 , abjection 悲惨,下流,卑鄙5. guilt 罪行,内疚; anxiety/worry/apprehension / 焦虑,着急; gloom/sadness/ grief /melancholy /dismal 忧郁,郁闷,悲伤6. irresponsibility 不负责任; insecurity 不安全/ terrorism 恐怖7. cruelty / bloodiness/ brutality 残忍,残酷,8. discrimination/ bias/ prejudice/ injustice/ inequality/ unfairness歧视,偏见,不公平;grievance 冤枉,委屈,不平9. agony/ misery/ sadness/ distress/ pain /suffering/ anguish/ grief / sorrow /woe / grief痛苦,伤害, 悲哀10. abuse 滥用,虐待,辱骂,毁谤;misuse 误用11. timidity 胆怯,胆小; shyness/ coyness; coward ness 胆小鬼12. disorder /disturbance/ mess/ chaos混乱,骚乱,失调,疾病13. rage / anger/ fury/ annoyance /anguish/irritation 生气,怒火; indignation义愤填膺,愤慨14. handicap/barrier/obstacle/ hindrance/ barricade/problem 障碍,阻碍,问题15. crisis/ crunch/ pinch危机,匮乏; deficit / shortage /lack /scarcity / deficiency /scanty 缺乏,不足; for want/lack of 因为缺乏16. contempt/ despise /scorn 轻视,蔑视17. superstition 迷信; disorder/ mess/trouble/chaos 无秩序,混乱18. plague/disaster/accident/catastrophe/mishap/calamity/tragedy祸害,灾难,事故;victim 受害者;casualty 伤亡,死亡;/mortality 死亡率;19. restriction/limitation/ confinement/restraint 限制,制约,抑制20. vice /sin / wick/ evil 罪恶,邪恶21. nightmare = bad dream ; self-doubt 自我怀疑;22. nonsense 废话,胡说; nuisance 讨厌的人或物23. conspiracy /plot 阴谋,密谋24. distortion 歪曲,扭曲;disrespect 失礼,无礼25. imprudence /carelessness/ 粗心,不谨慎26. abnormality 不正常,反常,变态; arrogance 傲慢,骄傲; blind pride 骄傲自大27. absurdity/ silliness/ ridicules/ mock/ mimic/taunt/jeer荒谬,可笑,嘲笑,辱骂28. envy/ jealousy/ 嫉妒,羡慕; arrogance 傲慢29. hardship / adversity 逆境,艰难,患难; plight 困境,艰难;dilemma 两难处境,艰难处境30. shame/ humiliation 丢脸,羞愧31. embarrassment / awkwardness 尴尬,难为情; harassment 骚扰,困扰32. indifference/coldness/insensitivity 冷漠,无情33. suffering/ pain/ ache /hurt/ injury 痛,痛苦,伤害34. despair 绝望; collapse 崩溃,倒塌35. hostility 敌对,敌意; revenge 报复,复仇36. plague 瘟疫,苦恼,灾祸;epidemic 流行病三.其它一些重要的名词1. pastime /recreation/ entertainment/amusement/diversion 消遣,娱乐2. discipline 纪律,惩罚;学科,院系3. abstract 摘要;抽象派作品4. acquaintance 熟人,了解,认识5. triviality /trifles/ 琐事6. enterprise /drive 进取心,奋斗7. bearing /behavior / 行为举止8. obligation / duty / responsibility /liability 责任,义务9. odor/smell/scent/ 气味,味道; perfume/ fragrance香味,10. offspring / descendant /posterity/ 子孙,后代,产物;ancestor/forefathers/ predecessors祖先,前辈,先辈11. option/choice/alternative/ selection 选择,挑选12. impetus / incentive/ motive /motivation/ momentum/ push/ spur/ driving force动力,推动力,鞭策13. ingredient /factor/ element/ part/ component/ facet/segment/ portion/ fraction/section/ share 方面,因素,部分,成分14. discrepancy /difference/ distinction /differentiation / disparity / polarity 差异,不同15. resemblance / links / similarity/ connection/ parallel / bond/ tie/ association/analogy /correspondence/ combination /relation/ relationship 相似性;联系;相关性16. category /classification / class / group / kind /sort/ type 种类,分类17. garments/ clothes/ costume /attire 衣服,服装; dress裙子shirt 衬衫;skirt 裙子;underwear内衣;shoe/footwear 鞋子18. penalty/punishment /fine 处罚,惩罚19. freight /commodity/ merchandise/ goods 商品,货物20. job/work/post/position/occupation/ profession/ career/ 职业,事业21. 固定成语:The heel of Achilles / Achilles’ heel 弱点,短处; the old Adam 本性,私欲22. genuine 真心的; authentic 可信的,真实的;。
conform v.(to)遵守,依照,符合,顺应inform v.(of, about)通知,告诉,报告;告发,告密perform v. 履行,执行;表演,演出;性能,特性performance n.履行,执行;表演,演出;性能,特性;成绩reform v./n. 改革,改造,改良transform v. 改变,变换;变压;转化;改造,改革award n. 奖(品) v. 授予,奖给inward ad.(also -s)向内,在内a. 向内的,在内的,里面的reward n.(for)报酬,赏金,奖赏v.(for)报酬,奖赏;酬谢,报答,奖酬steward n. 乘务员afterward ad. 后来, 以后backward a. 向后的,倒行的,落后的;迟钝的ad.(also -s)向后,朝反方向downward a. 向下的ad.(also -s)向下,往下eastward ad.(also -s)向东a. 向东的forward ad. 向前,前进a. 向前的,前部的;进步的v. 转交,转递northward ad.(also -s)向北a. 向北的onward a. 向前的ad.(also -s)向前,在前面outward ad.(also -s)向外,在外a. 向外的,外面的,外表的straightforward a. 朴重的,坦率的;简单的,易懂的ad.(also -s)坦率地toward prep.(towards)朝,向;将近;对于;为了upward a. 向上的,上升的ad.(also -s)向上,往上,……以上westward ad.(also -s)向西a. 向西的awkward a. 笨拙的,不灵便的;棘手的,尴尬的;使用不便的coward n. 懦夫,胆怯者ward n. 病房;行政区;受监护人wardrobe n.衣柜,衣橱;全部服装,行头(总称)attend v. 出席,参加;(to)照应,护理contend v. 竞争,斗争;坚决主张extend v. 延长,延伸intend v. 想要,打算,企图pretend v. 假装,打扮tend v. 趋向,往往是;照料,看护tendency n. 趋向,趋势,倾向tender a. 嫩的;脆弱的;敏感的;温和的,温后的v. 提出,提供;投标attention n. 注意(力),留心;立正competent a. 有能力的,胜任的content n. 容量,含量;内容,[pl.]目录;满足,愿意a.(with)满足的,愿意的extent n. 广度,宽度,长度;程度, 限度intention n. 意图,意向, 目的latent a. 潜在的,潜伏的,不易察觉的patent a.专利的,特许的n. 专利,专利品,专利权v. 批准专利,获得专利potential a.潜在的,可能的;势的,位的n. 潜能,潜力retention n.保留,保持,保持力,记忆力tent n. 帐篷tentative a.试探性的,暂时的;犹豫不决的absent a.(from)缺席,不在场;漫不经心的consent v./n.(to)允许,赞成,答应a.出席的,;现在的n.现在,目前;礼物,赠品v.赠(送),呈献;陈present述;呈交represent v. 描述,表示;代表,代理;阐明,说明resent v. 对……表示忿恨,怨恨sentence n. 句子;判决,宣判v. 宣判,判决sentiment n.情操,情感,情绪,多愁善感sentimental a. 多愁善感的,感伤的assist v. 匡助,援助,协助consist v.(in)在于,存在于;(of)由……组成, 由……构成insist v.(on)坚决要求,坚决主张,坚持persist v.(in)坚持,持续resist v. 反抗,反抗;抗,忍得住,抵制transistor n. 晶体管;晶体管收音机assistance n. 匡助,援助assistant n. 助手,助教a. 辅助的,助理的consistent a.(with)先后一致的,始终如一的resistance n.(to)反抗,反抗;反抗力,阻力;电阻resistant a.(to)反抗的,有反抗力的compress v. 压缩,浓缩depress v. 压抑, 降低;使沮丧,压下express v. 表达,表示a. 特快的,快速的n. 快车,快运impress v.(on)印,盖印;留下印象,引人注目n. 印记oppress v. 压迫,压制pressure n. 压(力);强制,压迫,压强repression n.镇压,抑制,抑压suppress v. 镇压;抑制;隐瞒;查禁distress n. 苦恼;危难;不幸v. 使苦恼mistress n. 女主人;主妇;情妇,情人progress stressattain contain detain obtain retain retention sustain captain curtain entertain fountain maintain stainformidable intimidate timidattribute contribute distribute tributeacclaim claimexclaim proclaim reclaimassume consume presume resumeaspect v./n. 前进,进步,发展n. 压力,应力;重音v. 强调,着重v. 达到,获得v. 包含,容纳,装有;等于,相当于v. 担搁;扣留,拘留v. 获得,得到v. 保持,保留n.保留,保持,保持力,记忆力v. 支撑,撑住;维持,持续,经受,忍耐n. 首领, 队长;船长;上尉v. 做…… 的首领,指挥n. 窗帘, 门帘,幕(布)v. 款待,款待;使娱乐;使欢乐n. 泉水,喷泉,源泉v. 维修,保养;维持,;坚持,主张,支持n. 污点,瑕疵v. 玷污;染色a.强大的,令人敬畏的,可怕的,艰难的vt.胁迫,威胁(某人做某事)a. 胆怯的,怯懦的n. 属性, 品质,特征v.(to)把…… 归于;认为……是……所为v.(to)贡献,捐助,捐献;投稿v. 分配;分布;配(电);(over)扩散n. 贡品;颂词,称赞,(表示敬意的)礼物n.喝彩,欢呼v.欢呼,称赞v. 要求;声称,主张;索赔n. 要求;主张,断言;索赔;权利,要求权, 所有权v. 呼喊,惊叫,大声说v. 宣布,声明v. 要求归还,收回;开垦v. 假装;假定,设想;采取,承担,呈现v. 消费,消耗,耗尽v. 假定,假设,认为;揣测v. 再继续,重新开始;重新占用,再用;恢复n. 简历n. 样子,外表,面貌;(问题等的)方面inspect prospect respect suspect irrespective perspective prospective respective retrospect spectacle spectacular spectator spectrumconfuse diffusefuse refuse amuse amaze accuse excuseadverse conversely diverse inversereverseuniverse verse avert convert divert invert vertical assert desert dessert insert v. 检查,调查,视察n. 景色;前景,前途,展望v. 恭敬,尊重n. 恭敬,尊重;[pl.]敬意, 问候v. 疑心,怀疑n.嫌疑犯,可疑份子a.(of)不顾的,不考虑的n. 透视画法,透视图;远景,前途;观点,看法a.预期的a.各自的,各个的v./n.回顾,回想,追溯[反]foreseen. [pl.]眼镜;场面,景象;奇观,壮观a. 壮观的,引人注目的n. 壮观的演出n. 观众,旁观者n.光,光谱v. 使混乱,混淆v. 扩散;传播,扩散a.(文章等)冗长的,漫无边际的;四散的,弥漫的n. 保险丝,导火线,引信v. 熔化,熔合v. 拒绝,谢绝n. 废物,垃圾v. 逗……笑,给…… 以娱乐(消遣)v. 使惊奇,使惊愕,使惊叹v.(of)控告,谴责v. 原谅,宽恕,免除n. 借口,辩解a. 不利的,有害的ad. 相反地a. 多种多样的,(from)不同的a.倒转的,反转的n.反面v.倒转n. 相反,反转,颠倒;北面,后面a. 相反的,倒转的v. 颠倒,倒转,(使)倒退n. 宇宙,万物n. 韵文,诗;诗节,诗句v. 防止,避免;转移(目光、注意力等)v. 变换,转化v.转移,转向,使高兴v. 倒置,倒转,颠倒a. 垂直的,竖的v. 断言,宣称n. 沙漠,不毛之地v. 抛弃,遗弃;擅离,开小差n. 正餐后的水果或者甜食v. 插入,嵌入access n. 接近,进入;入口,通路;接近(或者进入)的方法assess v. 估价,评价concede vt.勉强,承认,退让vi.让步concession n. 牵就,让步exceed v. 超过,胜过;越出exceedingly ad. 极端地,非常excess a. 过量的,额外的n. 过量,过剩excessive a. 过多的,过分的obsession n.迷住,困扰possess v. 占有,拥有possession n. 持有,拥有;所有权;所有物;[pl.]财产,财富precede v. 率先(于),在(……之)前;优先,先于precedent n.先例predecessor n.前辈,前任,(被取代的)原有事物proceed v. 进行,继续下去;发生proceeding n. 行动,进行,[pl.]会议录,学报process n. 过程,进程;工序,制作法;工艺v. 加工,处理procession n. 队伍,行列recede v.退回,后退;收回,撤回;跌落,缩减,贬值session n. 会议,一届会议succeed v.(in)成功,成就success n.成就,成功;成功的事物,有成就的人succession n. 连续,系列;继任,继承successive a. 接连的,连续的successor n. 继承人compel v. 强迫,迫使expel v. 把……开除;驱赶;排出propel vt.推进,推动;激励,驱使repel v. 击退,抵制,拒绝,排斥beast n. 兽,牲畜;凶残的人,举止粗卤的人breast n. 胸脯,乳房Easter n. 复活节feast n. 节日;宴会vt. 盛宴,款待,享乐,请客vi. 参加宴会,享受least a. 最小的;至少的ad. 最小,至少yeast n. 酵母compose v. 组成,构成;(of)由……组成;创作(作曲、诗歌等) dispose v.(of)处理,处置;(for)布置,安排expose v.(to)使暴露,受到;使暴光impose v. 征(税);(on)把……强加给oppose v. 反对,反抗pose v. 造成(艰难等);提出(问题等),陈述(观点等);摆姿式;假装, 冒充propose v.提议,建议;提名,推荐;求婚purpose n. 目的,意图;用途,效果suppose v. 假定;猜想incur v. 招致,惹起,遭受occur v. 发生, 浮现;想起,想到recur vi.复发,重现,再来bump v.(against, into)碰,撞;颠簸着前进n. 碰撞;隆起物dump v. 倾倒,倾卸n. 垃圾场jump v. 跳跃,跳动n. 跳跃,跳动;暴涨,猛增lump n. 团,块v.(使)成团,(使)成块pump n. 泵v. 用(泵)抽(水);打气,泵送triumph n. 胜利,成功v. 得胜,战胜trumpet n. 喇叭,小号evolve v.(使)发展,(使)进化involve v. 卷入, 陷入,连累;包含,含有,涉及revolve v.(使)旋转;dissolve v.(使)溶解,(使)融化;解散,取销resolve v. 决心,决定;(使)分解,溶解;议决,决议n. 解决,解答;决心;决议solve v. 解决,解答valve n. 阀;[英]电子管,真空管velvet n. 丝绒,天鹅绒a. 丝绒制的,柔软的admit vt.承认,供认;准许…进入,准许...加入commit v. 把……交托给,提交;犯(错误),干(坏事)emit v. 散发,发射limit n. 界限, 限度,范围v.(to)限制, 限定omit v. 省略,删去;遗漏,忽略permit v. 许可,允许n. 许可证,执照submit v.(to)使服从,屈服;(to)呈送,提交summit n.顶峰;顶点,最高阶层a.最高级的,政府首脑的transmit v. 传播,发射;传递,传导aspire vi.(to ,after)渴望,追求,有志于empire n. 帝国expire v. 期满,(期限)终止;呼气;断气,死亡inspire conspiracy empirical inspiration spiral spirit spiritualconclude exclude include precludedeserve observe persevere preserve reserve serve severeconceive deceive perceive receiveeject inject objectproject reject subjectaccumulate articulate calculate circulate formulate v. 鼓励,激起;使产生灵感n.共谋,阴谋a. 凭经验(或者观察)的,经验主义的n. 灵感;鼓励,激励n.螺旋a.螺旋形的v.盘旋n. 精神;气势,志气;[pl.]情绪,心情;[pl.]酒精,烈酒a. 精神(上)的,心灵的v. 结束,终结;结论,推论v. 拒绝,把……排除在外,排斥v. 包括,包含,计入v.排除,阻挠,妨碍v. 应受,值得v. 遵守,奉行;观察,注意到,看到v.坚持不懈,不屈不挠v. 保持,维持;保存,保藏;腌渍n. 储备(物),储藏量,储备金;缄默,谨慎v. 保留,储备;预定,预约v. 服务,尽责;款待,侍候;符合,合用a. 严厉的,严格的;剧烈的,严重的,严峻的,艰难的v.(of)设想,构思,想象;以为;怀胎,怀有v. 欺骗,蒙蔽v. 察觉,感知;理解,领悟v. 收到,接到;遭受,受到;接待,接见v. 喷射,排出;驱赶v. 注射,注入n. 物体;客体,对象;目的, 目标;宾语v.(to)反对n. 方案,计划,工程,项目v. 投射,放映;(使)凸出,(使)伸出;设计规划v. 拒绝,抵制,驳回;丢弃;排斥,退掉n. 主题,题目;学科,主语a.(to)易遭…… 的,受……支配的v.(to) 使遭到,使服从v. 积累,积蓄,堆积a. 善于表达的, 口齿清晰的v. 明确有力地表达v. 计算,推算;计划,打算v.(使)循环,(使)流通v. 构想,规划;系统地阐述insulate v. 隔离,孤立;使绝缘,使绝热manipulate v. 控制,控制;对付,处理regulate v. 管制,控制;调节,校准;调整simulate v. 摹仿,摹拟;假装, 冒充speculate v.(about, on)猜测,判断;投机stimulate v. 刺激,使兴奋;鼓励,鼓励collapse v./n. 倒坍,崩溃,垮台elapse vi.(时间)过去,消失v.流逝lapse n.失误,过失,流逝v.失检,背离;堕入;流逝;失效clap v. 拍手,拍,轻拍n. 拍(手),掌声,霹雳声flap n. 垂下物,帽沿,袋盖n./v. 拍打,拍动lap n. 大腿laptop n.膝上型电脑overlap v. 重迭,与……交迭n. 重迭slap n./v. 拍,掌击eclipse n. 日蚀,月蚀glimpse n./v. 一瞥,瞥见dominant a. 支配的,统治的, 占优势的dominate v. 支配,统治,控制;占优势eminent a.显赫的,杰出的,有名的,优良的predominant a.(over)占优势的;主要的,突出的prominent a.突起的, 凸出的;突出的,杰出的contaminate v. 弄脏,污染discriminate v. 区别,辨别;(against)有差别地对待,歧视eliminate v. 消除illuminate v. 照亮,照明nominate v. 提名,任命preliminary a.豫备的,初步的terminate v. 住手,终止abstract a. 抽象的n. 摘要,提要v. 提(抽)取attract v. 吸引,招引,引诱,引起(注意等)attractive a. 有吸引力的,引起兴趣的,动人的contract n. 契约,合同,包工v. 缩小,缩短;订(约)distract v. 分神,打搅;迷惑,扰乱extract v./n. 拔出,抽出;摘录subtract v. 减(去)tractor n. 拖拉机;牵引车abrupt a. 蓦地的,意外的;(举止、言谈等)唐突的,鲁莽的bankrupt a. 破产的corrupt v. 贿赂,收买a. 腐化的,贪污的disrupt vt.使混乱,使崩溃,使分裂,使瓦解erupt v.(尤指火山)爆发interrupt v. 中断,遮断;妨碍;打断(话),打搅exhibit v. 展出,陈列exhibition n. 展览会;陈列,展览inhibit vt.抑制,约束prohibit v. 禁止,不许;阻挠conduct n. 行为,举动, 品格v. 引导,带领;处理;传导,传(热, 电等) deduce v.(from)演绎,判断deduct vt.扣除,演绎induce v. 引诱,劝使;引起,导致;感应introduce v. 介绍;传入,引进;提出;采用produce v. 生产,创造,产生;显示, 出示;上演,演出n. 产品,农产品reduce v. 减少,缩小;简化,还原reproduce v. 繁殖;翻版;繁殖;复制,仿造Christian n. 基督教徒的n.基督教徒civilian n. 平民a. 平民的;民用的electrician n. 电学家, 电工giant n. 巨人a. 巨大的historian n. 历史学家librarian n. 图书管理员musician n. 音乐家,乐师pedestrian n.步行者a.徒步的,平庸的,通俗的physician n. 内科医生politician n. 政治家,政客technician n. 技术员,技师,技工vegetarian n. 素食主义者affect v. 影响;感动defect n. 缺点,缺陷effect n.(on)作用,影响;结果;效果,效力v. 产生,招致infect vt. [医]传染,感染perfect a.完善的,无瑕的;彻底的,十足的;[语法]完成的v. 使完美,改进affection n. 爱,慈祥,感情;影响effective a. 有效的,生效的infectious a. 传染的,传染性的,有感染力的perfection n. 尽善尽美,完美perfectly ad. 很,彻底correct a. 正确的,恰当的,合适和,端正的v. 改正,纠正,矫正direct a./ad. 径直的(地),直接的(地) v. 管理,指导;(at, to)指向,针对director n. 指导者,主任,导演directory n. 人名地址录,(电话)号码簿erect v. 树立,建立,使竖立a. 直立的,垂直的rectangle n.长方形,矩形rectify v. 纠正,整顿construct v. 建设,建造,构造;创立instruct v. 教,教授;命令,指示obstruct v.阻隔,阻塞,遮断(道路、通道等) n.妨碍物,障碍物construction n.建造,建造物,解释,造句destruction n. 破坏,泯灭destructive a. 破坏性的infrastructure n.基础结构,基础设施instruction n. 教授;指导,指示;[pl.]用法说明(书),操作指南instructor n. 指导员,教员obstruction n. 妨碍,障碍物structural a. 结构的,构造的structure n. 结构,构造;建造物v. 构造,建造confer v. 商谈,商议;授予,赋予differ v.(from)与……不同;(with)与……意见不同infer v. 推论,判断offer v. 提供,提出,呈现, 浮现n. 提议,提供prefer v.(to)更喜欢,宁愿refer v. 参考,查阅,查询;(to)提到,引用;提交,上呈suffer v.(from)受痛苦,患病;受损失;遭受;忍受,忍耐transfer v. 转移,调动;转车;转业,转学;转让,过户conference n. 会议,讨论会differentiate v. 区分,区别;(使)不同inference n.推论,推理,判断;结论interference n.(in)干涉,干预;(with)妨碍,打搅preferable a.(to)更可取的,更好的preference n.(for, to)偏爱,爱慕;优惠;优先选择reference n. 提及,涉及;参考,参考书目;证明书(人);介绍(人)addict vt.使沉溺,使上瘾n.有瘾的人contradict v. 反驳;同……矛盾, 同……抵触dedicate v. 奉献,把……用在dictate v. 口授,(使)听写;命令dictionary n. 字典,词典indicate v. 指出,指示;表明,暗示judicial a.司法的,法院的,公正的,明断的medical a. 医学的,医疗的,医药的;内科的periodical n. 期刊,杂志a. 周期的,定期的predict v. 预言,预测,预告prejudice n. 偏见,成见;伤害,侵害radical a.基本的,重要的;激进的,极端的;根本的ridiculous a. 荒谬的,可笑的verdict n. 裁定;定论;判断;意见coordinate a. 同等的,并列的;坐标的n. 坐标v.调整,调理extraordinary a. 非常的,分外的ordinary a.普通的,平庸的,寻常的;平庸的subordinate a.(to)次要的,从属的;下级的accord n.一致,符合,调和,协定vt.一致,给与vi.符合afford v. 担负得起,买得起,花得起(时间);供给,赋予record n. 记录,记载;最高记录;履历,经历;唱片v. 记录,登记;录音accept v. 接受,认可;允许,承认concept n. 概念,观念,思想except prep. 除……之外reception n. 接待,款待会;接收,接受,接收效果susceptible a.易受影响的,易感动的,容许…… 的affluent a.丰富的,富裕的fluctuate v. 使波动,使起伏fluent a. 流利的,流畅的influence n.(on)影响,感化;势力,权势v. 影响,感化influential a. 有影响的;有权势的superfluous a.多余的,过剩的,bloom n. 花(朵);开花(期)v. 开花boom v. 迅速发展,兴旺;发出隆隆声broom n. 扫帚doom n. 厄运,劫数v. 注定,命定gloomy a. 阴沉的, 阴暗的loom mushroom roomzoomconstrain drain refrain restrain restraint straininstantaneous simultaneous spontaneousholdholder household threshold uphold withholdaware beware warehousecontest context pretext protesttesttestify testimony text textbook textiletexture n.织布机,织机v.隐现,迫近n. 蘑菇n. 房间,室,空间,地方;余地vi.飞驰;飞快地掠过;(价格等)急剧上涨n.飞驰,嗡嗡声vt.强迫,抑制,拘束n. 排水沟,阴沟;消耗,负担v. 排去,放干vi.节制,避免,制止n.重复,叠句v.(from)抑制,制止n.抑制,制止n. 过多的疲劳,紧张;应变v. 扭伤,拉伤;紧张,竭力a. 瞬间的,即刻的a. 同时的, 同时发生的a. 自发的, 自然产生的v. 拿着,握住;拥有;托住,合用;继续,持续n. 握住,掌握;船舱n. 持有者, 占有者;(台、架等)支持物n. 户,家庭,全家人a. 家庭的n. 门坎;入门,开端v. 支持,赞成;举起;坚持v. 拒绝,不给;使住手,阻挡a.(of)知道的,意识到的v. 当心,谨防n. 仓库,货栈n. 竞争,竞赛, 比赛v. 竞争, 比赛,争论n. 上下文,文章先后关系n. 借口,托词v./n. 抗议,反对v./n. 测试,试验,检验v.(to)证明,证实n.证据,证词;表明,说明n. 课文;原文,正文n. 课本,教科书n. 纺织品a. 纺织的n.(织品的)质地,(木材,岩石等的)纹理,(皮肤)肌理,(文艺作品)结构belief n. 信仰,信条,相信,信念believe v.(in)相信,信仰;认为grief n.悲痛,伤心事,不幸,忧伤grieve v. 使悲哀,使伤心relief n.(痛苦等)减轻,解除;援救,救济relieve v.(of)减轻,解除,减少;换班,换岗brief a. 简短的,简洁的v. 简短介绍,简要汇报chief a. 主要的,首要的n. 首领,领袖mischief n. 伤害,伤害,危害;恶作剧,捣蛋,胡闹contrive v. 设法做到;谋划,策划retrieve vt.重新得到,取回;挽回,补救;检索strive v. 奋斗,努力trivial a. 琐碎的;无足轻重的attempt v. 尝试,试图n.(to)企图,努力contempt n. 轻蔑,轻蔑tempt v. 诱惑,引诱;吸引,使感兴趣temptation n. 诱惑,引诱contemplate v.凝视,沉思,预期,企图contemporary a. 现代的,当代的;同时代的temper n. 脾气,情绪;韧度, 回火度temperament n.气质,性格,性情;资质temperature n. 温度;发烧temple n. 庙宇,神殿,寺;太阳穴tempo n. 节奏,行进速度;(音乐的)速度temporary a. 暂时的;暂时的anticipate v. 预期,预料,预感,期望dissipate v.驱散;(使云、雾、疑虑等)消散;挥霍participate v.(in)参预,参加;分享,分担avenue n. 林荫道,大街;途径,手段revenue n. 财政收入,税收clash v./n. 碰撞n. 碰撞声flash n. 闪光v. 发闪光, 闪亮;闪现lash v.鞭打,摆动,捆扎n.鞭子,鞭打,睫毛,讽刺splash v. 溅,泼n. 溅,飞溅声ash n. 灰(烬)cash n. 现金,现款v. 兑现,付(或者收)现款crash v./n. 碰撞,坠落,摔坏n. 失败,瓦解;撞击声,爆裂声dash v./n. 冲,猛冲,突进n. 破折号rash a.轻率的,匆忙的,卤莽的n. [医]皮疹smash v./n. 打碎,粉碎trash n.无价值之物,垃圾,废物wash v. 洗,洗涤;(浪涛)冲刷,拍打n. 洗,冲洗;洗涤物,衣服clasp crisp gasp graspclay delay display layplay relay layer layman layoff layoutallow allowance belowblowfellow fellowship flow flower follow following glow hollow low lower overflow n. 扣子,钩子;握手,拥抱v. 扣住,钩住;紧握,紧抱a. 脆的,易碎的n. 喘息,气喘v. 喘息;气吁吁地说v./n. 抓住,抓紧;掌握,领略n. 黏土,泥土v./n. 担搁,延迟v./n. 陈列,展览,显示v. 放,搁;下(蛋);铺设,砌砖v. 玩,游戏;演奏;扮演n. 游戏, 比赛;剧本,戏剧;活动,作用v. 中继,转播,接力n. 接替人员,替班n. 层n.外行,门外汉n.暂时解雇,操作住手,活动住手期间,失业期n. 布局,陈设v. 允许,准许;承认;让……得到n. 津贴,津贴(费)prep. 在……下面,在…… 以下ad. 在下面, 向下v. 吹(气);吹响(乐器、号角等),吹风;爆炸,爆裂n. 打,殴打,一击, 打击n. 人,家伙;火伴, 同事a. 同样的, 同事的n. 火伴关系;联谊会, 团体v. 流,流动n. 流量,流速n. 花v. 开花v. 尾随,接着;领略;沿着……前进,遵循;结果是a. 接着的,下列的v. 发热,发光,发红n. 白热a. 空的, 中空的;空洞的,空虚的v. 挖空,凿空a. 低的,矮的;低劣的,低级的,卑贱的;低声的a. 较低的,下级的,下游的v. 降下,放低v.(使)外溢,(使)溢出;溢出,流出,漫出pillow plow shallow slow swallow yellowarray betray gray portray pray prayerrayspraytraydaylight delight enlighten flight highlightlightlightning plight slightdemonstrate frustrate illustrate magistrate strategydazzle dizzyjazz puzzle n. 枕头n. 犁v. 耕,犁a. 浅的,浅薄的n. 浅滩,浅处a. 慢的,迟钝的,不活跃的v.(down)(使)放慢,减速v./n. 吞,咽n. 燕子n./a. 黄色(的)n. 一系列,大量;罗列v. 罗列v. 背叛, 出卖;暴露,流露,泄露a.灰色的n. 灰色v.描写,描述;画(人物、景象等)v. 请求,恳求;祈祷,祈求n. 祈祷,祷告,祷文n. 光线,射线n. 喷雾,飞沫,浪花,水花v. 喷,喷射n. 盘,碟,托盘n. 日光, 白昼,黎明n. 快乐,高兴v.(使)高兴,(使)欣喜v. 启示,启蒙,教导n. 飞翔,飞行;航班;航程;逃跑,溃退;楼梯的一段v. 使显著,使突出;强调n. 最精彩的部份,最重要的事件n. 光,光亮,光线;灯,光源v. 点(火)(使)变亮,照亮a. 轻松的;(颜色)淡的,光亮的n. 闪电a. 闪电般的,快速的n.情况,状态,困境;婚约vt.保证,约定a. 轻微的,弱小的;纤细的,瘦弱的v. 论证,证实;演示,说明v. 挫败,阻挠,使灰心v. 举例说明,阐明;图解,加插图n.地方行政官,地方法官,治安官n. 战略,策略v. 使惊奇,使倾倒;使眩目,耀(眼)n. 耀眼的光;令人赞叹的东西a. 头晕目眩的,眩晕的;(可能)使人头晕的,极高的n. 爵士乐n. 难题,谜,迷惑v.(使)迷惑,(使)为难。
考研英语词汇形近词辨析
考研英语词汇形近词辨析汇总
1.installation [nstlein] 就职;装设;安置
installment [in'st:lmnt] 部分;分期付款
2.intelligent [intelidnt] 理解力强的, 有才智的, 聪明的intellectual [ntilektjul] 有智力的;聪明的
3.invest [invest](常与in连用)投入(精力、时间等) investigate [investiɡeit] 调查;研究
4. knit [nit] 编织,编结
knot [nt] 打结; 包扎
5.less [les] 较少的;较小的
lesser [les] 更少的(地);更小的(地)
6.lessen [lesn] 使小;变小;减少
lesson [lesn] 教训, 训诫, 惩戒
7.level [levl] 水平的;平坦的
lever [li:v] 杠杆
8.liberal [librl] 博学的;通才的' ,慷慨的;大方的liberate [libreit](常与from连用)解放;释放
9.lighting [lat] 照明设备;照明系统
lightning [laitni] 闪电(放电), 电光, 雷(电)
10.live [liv] 活的,有生命的
lively [laivli] 活泼的;生气勃勃的
11.literal [litrl] 照字面的;原意的literary [litrri] 著作的;研究文学的。
考研英语近义近形词辨析(一)1. adapt 适应adopt 收养2. alive 活着living 活的,起作用lively 活泼的live 直播(节目)3alone单独的,孤独的lonely 寂寞的,(地方)偏僻的 4. attribute 归结与contribute 贡献distribute 分发tribute贡品,礼物5. afford 供应得起effort 努力6. believe 相信relieve减轻7.confirm 确定confine 限制confess 承认confuse 使糊涂refuse 拒绝8. commit 犯(错误)submit 递交permit 允许admit 承认omit 省略9. cure 治愈curve 使弯曲curse 诅咒10. considerate 考虑周到的considerable 相当多的considering 考虑到,顾及11. clear清楚的clean清洁的12. definite明确的infinite无限的define定义13. differen不同的indifferent无关紧要的14. disappoint使失望disapprove不赞成15. deceive欺骗receive收到16. expensive昂贵的experiment实验17. ensure保证assure担保insure给…保险18. expensive昂贵的expansive易扩张的extensive 广阔的intensive强烈的19. expense费用expansion膨胀extension扩充exposure暴露20. efficient有效的sufficient充分的effective有效的21. harvest收获harness马具22. high高的highly非常23. imply暗示apply应用supply提供reply答复4 impose强加expose揭露propose计划suppose假设25. inspect检查expect期待respect尊敬suspect怀疑26. include包含conclude结束27. infect传染effect结果affect影响28.inquire询问require需要acquire获得29.interfere干涉interrupt打扰interpret解释interview接见rm通知reform改革perform履行31.jam果酱jar广口瓶jaw下巴32.lie说谎lay放置33.note注意notice通知34.obtain获得maintain维持contain包含sustain支持35.object物体subject主题project工程36.price价格prize奖品praise赞扬37.present礼物represent象征38.possess拥有process过程39.prefer更喜欢refer谈及infer推断40.project工程reject拒绝41.pretext借口protect保护protest抗议42.produce生产reduce减少deduce推论induce劝诱43.preserve保护reserve储存conserve保存44.review复习revise修改preview事先查看45.resist抵抗persist持续insist坚持assist帮助consist由…组成46.resume履历consume消耗assume假定47.respond回答correspond符合48.respective分别的respectful尊敬的respectable可敬的49.rise上升arise出现raise提高arouse唤醒50.status身份statue雕像51.staff全体职员stiff僵硬的stuff原料52.sensible有感觉的sensitive敏感的53.succeed成功proceed进行exceed超越54.transmit传输transfer转移transform转换translate翻译transport运输transplant移植55.temporary暂时contemporary同时代的56.unite联合unity团结reunion重聚unit个体57.vary变化varied各式各样的various不同的variety种类variable可变的58.wander漫步wonder对…感到惊奇59.recommend推荐demand要求command命令60.access接近excess过量61.adverse 敌对averse 反对的62.affectation假装affection爱63.allusion 暗示illusion幻觉64.annual 一年一次的annul取消65.appraise估价apprise报告66.argument 争论augment 增加67.bandage绷带bondage奴役68.carton用纸盒包装cartoon漫画69.censor检查censure责难70.collision猛烈相撞collusion共谋71.confidant 密友confident确信的72.consul 领事council会议counsel劝告73.dairy乳牛场diary日记74.decease死亡disease疾病75.decent适合desent降下dissent异议76.desert 沙漠dessert甜点77.disassemble分解dissemble伪装78.drought,draft草稿drought 久旱79.eligible 合格的illegible难读的80.eminent闻名的imminent迫近的81.exalt提升exult欢腾82.ingenious设计精巧的ingenuous天真的83.j ealous嫉妒的zealous热心的84.material材料materiel军备85.moral 品行端正的morale士气86.ordinance法令ordnance军械87.parish教区perish死88.perpetrate犯(罪)perpetuate使不朽88.personality人格personalty私人财产89.persecute迫害prosecute进行90.portable可携带的potable可饮用的91.prescribe开药方proscribe禁止92.reality真实realty不动产93.statue雕像stature身材94.vacation假期vocation职业95.alumna女毕业生alumnus男毕业生alumni毕业生96.amoral 非道德的immoral不道德的unmoral无关道德问题的97.avocation嗜好vocation职业vacation 假期98.biannual一年两度的biennial两年一次的99.chord琴弦cord细绳100.clench要紧牙关clinch是订牢111.climate气候weather天气pare 比较contrast对比113.connotation涵义denotation意义114.contemptible可鄙的contemptuous藐视的115.continual连续的continuous不断的116.credible 可信的credulous轻信的117.disinterested公正的uninterested不赶兴趣的118.disorganized杂乱无章的unorganized未加组织的119.divers种种的diverse不同的120.dual 二重的duel决斗121.egoist利己主义者egotist自大者122.merge 出现immerge浸入123.emigrant 自本国移居他国者immigrant自他国移入者124.father更远的further更进一步的125.hanged绞死hung悬挂126.historic历史上著名的historical有关历史的127.human 人类的humane慈悲的128.imaginary虚构的imaginative富于想象的9.incomparable举世无双的uncomparable无法比较的130.incredible 难以置信的incredulous不信的131.apt易于liable易患的likely有可能的132.luxuriant繁茂的luxurious奢侈的133.moan呻吟mourn哀悼134.oral口头的verbal言辞的135.personal私人的personnel人员136.register登记registrars登记员137.sailer帆船sailor水手138.salon客厅saloon酒店139.subcoucious潜意识的unconscious失去知觉的140.transcript副本transcription眷写141.altar神坛alter改变142.ascent上升assent同意143.cannon大炮canon教规144.canvas帆布canvass兜售145.cession割让session开会146.faint 昏厥feint作假击147.intension激烈intention意图148.pray祈祷prey被捕食之物149.principal 首要的principle基本信条150.stationary固定的stationery文具151.address地址,发表演说attribute性质mittee委员会concert音乐会content内容153.converse N 相反的事物V 谈话154.desert N 沙漠V 舍弃155.digest N 摘要V 消化156.instinct N 本能 A 充满的157.intimate A亲密的V 暗示158.minute N 分 A 微小的159.object N 物体V 反对160.refuse V 拒绝N 垃圾161.tear N 泪V 撕ed A 用旧了的 A 习惯于163.aboard adv/prep.在船或飞机上abroad adv. 向国外;在国外,164.academica.学术的,学者的academical a..学院的,大专院校的165.accept v.接受.except prep./v.除外167.acceptancen.接受acceptation n.字句的意义168.adhesive a.胶粘cohesive a.紧密结合在一起的169.admission n.入场;入学,入会admittance n.入场170.adverse a. 相反的,不利的aversea. 反对的;不乐意的171.affectation n.影响;爱情affection n.矫揉造作affect v.影响effect v./n.产生结果;结果172. allusion n.暗示,隐喻illusion n.幻觉,错觉173.alternate a.轮流的,交替的,间隔的alternative a./n.二中择一的174.amend v.修正议案等emend v.校勘,校订175.amiable a.人和蔼可亲的am cable a.行为手势友好的176.ascend v.上升;攀登;追溯descend v.下降,代代传下来177.assent n./v. 同意赞许ascent n. 上升;登高178.attempt n./v.试图,努力tempt v.诱惑179.blush v.因害羞或狼狈而引起的脸红flush v.因兴奋紧张喜悦而引起的脸红180.break n./v.休息;打破brake n. 刹车181.burnish v. 抛光;打磨furnish v. 供给182.bury v.埋葬berry n.浆果183.capital a./n.首要的;首都capitol n. 美国国会大厦184.cellar n. 地下室(贮藏粮食燃料)seller n. 卖主;售货之物185.childish a. 孩子所特有的,幼稚的childlike a. 孩子们天真的,诚实的pliment v,/n. 向…致意,祝贺;表扬,赞美的话complement v./n. 补充;补充物prehensible a.能懂的,可以理解的comprehensive a.综合的,全面的188.congenial a. 义气相投的,合适的congenital a.天生的189.considerable a.相当的considerate a.体贴的190.corps n.特种兵团,军团corpse n. 尸体91course n.课程;路线coarse a. 粗糙的,粗俗的192.credible a.可信的,可靠的credulous a. 轻信的,易受骗的193.defective a.有缺点的有毛病的deficient a. 缺乏的,不足的194.detection n.查明,查出detention n. 扣留,扣押195.disinterested a.无私的,无偏见的uninterested a.不感兴趣的;漠不关心的196.dissent n./v. 持异议不同意descent n. 降下,下坡,家世197.distinct a.明显的;性质上不同的distinctive a. 区别的;鉴别性的;有特色的198.eatable a.新鲜的,可口的edible a. 可食的199.electric a. 用电的electrical a.与电有关的200.eminent a.杰出的imminent a.迫切的,逼近眼前的201.expand v.扩大膨胀,发展expend v. 花费202.extinguish v.熄灭(火光、希望等)distinguish v. 区别203.faint a.虚心的,怯懦的,微弱的feint n./v.佯攻假装204.flame n./v.光辉,火焰;燃烧,变红blame v.责备,归咎于205.flash n./v.闪光,闪烁flush n./v.脸色红润;面孔突然发红206.heal v.愈合heel n.脚后跟207.historic a.有历史意义的historical a. 历史的,有关历史的208.hoarse a.声音发哑的coarse a.粗糙的,粗鲁的209.ignoble a.卑鄙的出身卑贱的ignorant a.无知的210.imaginative a. 富有想象力的imaginarya. 假想的imaginable a.可以想象得到的211.legislative a.立法的,立法权的legitimate a. 合法的,,正当的,合理的212.literal a.字面的literary a. 书面的文学的213.minor a./n小的;未成年者miner n.矿工214.negligible a.可忽略的,微不足道的neglectful a.不留心的疏忽的215.practicable a.可行的,行得通的practical a.有用的,现实的216.principal a./n.主要的;校长principle n. 主义,原则217.reserve v.保留(意见、权力、款项);预定(房间、座位)preserve v. 收藏保存防腐conserve v.保持,保存218.respectable a. 可尊敬的respectful a.恭敬的219.responsible a.负责的responsive a. 回答的响应的220.seasonal a. 季节性的seasonable a.当令的,合时的,及时的221.sensible a. 觉察的,明智的sensitive a. 敏感的神经过敏的222.sensual a.肉体上的,肉欲的,淫荡的sensuousa. 感觉上的,感官享受的,引起美感的223.shameful 。
考研同义近形词部分归纳一.名词中同义词、近形词部分归纳1.表示“能力”意思的词语:Ability, capability, competency, faculty, capacity, gift, talent2.表示“目的、目标”意思的词语:Aim, purpose, aim, intent, intention, goal, end3.表示“关系、联系”意思的词语:Ties, bonds, links, connection,association, relations, combination, relationship, interrelations, relevance4.表示“差别”意思的词语:Difference, distinction, differentiation 5.表示“资本、资金”意思的词语:Capital, fund, money, relief6.表示“个人”意思的词语:Person, people, folks, individuals, man,human being7.表示“意义、含义”意思的词语:Meaning, significance, implication, connotation8.表示“部分、成分”意思的词语:Part, element, ingredient, component, factor, segment9.表示“不平等、歧视”意思的词语:Inequality, bias, prejudice,discrimination10.表示“对手、支持者”意思的词语:Opponent, rivals, proponent,advocates11.表示“商品”意思的词语:Commodity, goods12.表示“将来”意思的词语:Future, prospect13.表示“理由”意思的词语:Reason, ground, cause14.表示“后代、子孙”意思的词语:Offspring, descendant, posterity,children15.表示“补充”意思的词语:Complement, supplement,append16.表示与“树木”有关的词语:Bush, shrub, jungle17.表示“边界”意思的词语:Boundary, border, frontier, verge18.表示“错误”意思的词语:Blunder, error, mistake, fault19.表示“基础”意思的词语:Basis, foundation, ground20.表示“会议”意思的词语:Assembly, conference, congress, seminar, session, summit, symposium, meeting, gathering, party21.表示“区域”意思的词语:Area, district, region, vicinity, zone 22.表示“成就”意思的词语:Accomplishment, attainment, achievement,success23.表示“要点、摘要”意思的词语:abstract, digest, outline, summary24.表示“程度”意思的词语:to the degree, to some extent25.表示“生气”意思的词语:Anger, fury, indignation, resentment, hate,hatred26.表示“痛苦,悲伤”意思的词语:pain, sadness, unhappiness, misery,anguish27.表示“标准”意思的词语:standard, criteria28.字形相似的词:welfare(福利), warfare(战争), farewell(告别)29.字形相似的词:attitude(态度), altitude(海拔,高度), magnitude(数量), multitude(多数), aptitude(天资,天赋), latitude(纬度, 地区,gratitude(感谢)30.字形相似的词:convention(习俗,传统), conversion(变化,转换),conviction(坚定的信念或看法), conservation(保存,保持), conversation(交谈)31.字形相似和近义词:vocation, job, work, profession, occupation,field, career, /vacation, holiday, travel, journey, voyage, trip,excursion32.近义词:pace(步伐), speed(速度,速率), rate(速度,百分比),ratio(比例,比率), rhythm(韵律,节奏)考研形近词归纳aboard 在船、火车、飞机或其他客运交通工具上abroad adv.往国外, 到处, 海外, 广泛, 差得远,adapt (to )vt.①使适应, ②改编adopt vt.①采用, ②收养adept adj. 熟练的,精通的access n.①进入,②使用;接近;〈计〉访问,存取assess vt.估计;评估;评价征(税);分摊(费用);处以(罚款)assent 可用作“agreement”“同意”或“agree”“同意”。
slack松弛的,懒散的,萧条,经济不景气slash削减,鞭打,严厉批评
lash鞭子,鞭打;责骂,讽刺;睫毛;猛击lapse小错,疏忽;堕落;时间流逝elapse时间流逝,过去
rash轻率的,匆忙的;突然大量出现的事物
strick击球
strike打击,罢工,给某种印象
striking显著的,惊人的
stretch伸直(身体);延伸,绵延
crash碰撞,坠落,崩溃
crack裂缝,缝隙;使破裂;一流的
impart给予,传授;告知,透露
impair削弱,减少;损害,伤害
impact冲击,撞击;压紧;影响
promote促进;提升;推销;发扬prompt敏捷的,迅速的,准时的
aggressive侵略性的,有侵略性的aggregator采集,聚集
aggregate总的,合计
exaggerate扩大,夸张
aggravate加重,加剧,恶化
command掌握,运用能力~命令,统帅commend表扬,称赞;托付,委托recommend劝告,建议;推荐,称赞
complement补充,补足;余数,补语compliment问候,致意;称赞,恭维
reform改革改良
conform遵照,符合
confirm证实,加强,巩固
inform通知告发
infirm衰弱的,不坚固的
deny否定,否认;拒绝给予
defy藐视,对抗
suspectable值得怀疑的;可疑的;有嫌疑的
susceptible易受影响的;易感动的;容许…的;易感染的suspicious可疑的,令人怀疑的
resume再继续,重新开始
consume消耗,花费
presume推测,假定;认为;冒昧
assume以……为前提条件,以……为基础~承担;假定;采取;呈现assumption假定;设想;担任;采取
persuasion说服力,说服
persecute虐待,迫害;骚扰,纠缠
presumptive假定的;根据推定的
presumptuous专横的,放肆的,冒昧的
constrain力劝,强迫(某人)做某事;概述
restrain抑制,控制;约束;制止
constitute建立,制定(法律史);任命~组成
constituent成分,要素;构成的,组成的
constitution体格,体质;构成,构造;宪法
refer参考,涉及,提到,查询
confer商谈;授予
infer推测
defer推迟,延期
scrap碎片;少量,一点儿;废料,废物scrape刮,擦;积攒,勉强过日子
acclaim喝彩,欢呼;称赞
reclaim使改过,改造;开垦;回收利用exclaim呼喊,惊叫,大声说
qualitative定性的;质的,性质上的quantitative定量的;确定……的数量
apt恰当的,有……倾向的,灵敏的
opt决定做,决定某事物
commitment信奉,献身;承诺,保证
rein缰绳;统治,支配
vain徒劳的,无效的;自负的
vein血管
slam砰地关上,砰,猛击
slim苗条的,薄的;微小的
slum贫民窟,陋巷
consult查阅;商量;请教;当顾问
insult侮辱,辱骂;攻击,损伤
appropriation拨款,挪用
appropriate恰当的,相称的
stationary 固定的;静止的;定居的;常备军的stationery文具
drag拖延,磨蹭
daggle拖,拽
drain慢慢排去;渐渐耗尽;排水沟
invalid病人,伤残人~无效的
intimate亲密的,亲切的
intimidate恐吓,威胁
timid胆怯的,懦弱的
interim在其间,在其时;暂时的,临时的intermittent间歇的,断断续续的
explicit详述的,明确的;直言的,坦率的implicit含蓄的;暗示的;盲从的
dump倾倒,倾卸
bump碰,撞;隆起物
dumb哑的,无言的
persecute迫害
prosecute告发,起诉;继续从事(某事物)
deference顺从,敬重
deferment延期
disperse分散;传播
dispense施予,分配;免除,豁免
commit托付,委任;承诺;犯罪commitment承诺,保证;委托;献身
diploma毕业文凭
diplomatic外交的,圆滑的
visual视觉上的
visualize形象化,想象
virtual虚拟的
virtuous善良的,有道德的
vigorous有力的,精力充沛的vicious邪恶的,凶残的
illusion幻想,错觉;幻想中的事物illustrate说明,阐明;加插图于……
prominently优先
primarily主要地
constraint约束,局促
contrarian持意见相反者
inefficient效率低的,效率差的ineffective无效果的,不起作用的
simulate模仿
assimilation吸收,同化,融入
effective有效的,生效的
efficient效率高的,能胜任的efficiency效率,功效
abide容忍,忍受(to);遵守(by) oblige施恩惠于……;使感激;强迫
underlying在下面的;根本的;潜在的underling下属,部下
underline在……下划线;强调underlie位于……之下;构成……的基础
offset补偿,抵消;停止
outset开始,开端
oversee视察,监视
overlook忽视,鸟瞰
little more than只不过,仅仅
no more than ……和……一样都不……
not more than 不超过;至多;比……更不no less than不少于,多达…;正如
not less than不小于,不少于……;至少……not least 尤其;相当重要地
no less仍然,依旧;不相上下
perspective观点,远景,透视图
inspect检查,视察,检阅
prospect前途,预期,景色;勘察prospective预期的,未来的。