牛津上海版七年级上英语Unit 4知识点总结复习〔无答案〕七年级上英语U4知识点复习一、复习要点1.Words2.block n. 一幢楼房There is a playground in front of the block. 在这幢楼房前面有一个操场.block既可以用来表示大楼；大厦〞,也可以表示两条街间的距离〞或的四条马路围成的方形楼房区〞.He lives three blocks away from here.他住的地方与此处相隔三条街.3.architect n.建筑师Good architects know how to design buildings to fit into the land. 好的建筑师知道怎样设计使得建筑物与地形相协调.【知识拓展】architecture n.建筑风格the architecture of the eighteenth century 十八世纪的建筑风格4.construction n.建筑This is a fine construction.这是一个完美的建筑〔物〕.【固定搭配】under construction在建；〔正在〕修建中The new railway is still under construction. 新铁路尚在建设中.【知识拓展】construct v.建造；构造My brother likes constructing plane models. 我哥哥喜欢构造飞机模型.pany n.公司【近义】business n.公司,企业1 / 17牛津上海版七年级上英语Unit 4知识点总结复习(无答案)v.打字He types quickly and well.他打字打得又快又好.Please type this letter right away and send it to Mr Smith. 请赶紧把这封信打好并寄给史密斯先生.n.种类,型号Men of his type are not to be trusted像他那样的男人不可相信.【知识拓展】typewriter n.打字机typist n.打字员7.removal n. 搬迁；迁移That company does removals.那家公司承办搬运业务.The factory announced its removal to another city.这家工厂宣布迁往另一座城市.He is young but he runs a removal company.虽然他很年轻,但他经营一家搬家公司.【知识拓展】remove v.(从原来位置)拿开,移开：脱去He removed the cloth from the table. 他从桌上移走了桌布.8.rescue v.营救He rescued the drowning boy.他营救了溺水的男孩.【指点迷津】r escue , save(1)rescue常指采取直接的行动而免于即刻发生的伤害或危险, 强调是不失时机地使某人、某物免遭伤害免受危险或预防死亡.例如：We rescued the boy who fell into the river.我们救起了掉进河里的男孩.(2)save指保证平安或预防危险、伤害或恶果发生的行为,强调被救的人可继续其生命. 例如：The young soldier saved the little girl from the fire. 年轻的士兵从大火中救出了小女孩.9.deliver v.分发；递送The mailman delivered the letters on time.那个邮差准时地投递了信件.【知识拓展】delivery n.投递；传送2 / 17Your order is ready for delivery.你订购的货物可随时交付.10.neighbour n.邻居Turn your radio down, or you'll wake the neighbours.把收音机的声音调小些,不然会把邻居吵醒.Britain's nearest neighbour is France. 英国最近的邻居是法国.【友情提示】在美语中, neighbour常拼写为neighbor o【知识拓展】neighbourhood n.邻近地区；住宅区We live in a rather rich neighbourhood. 我们住在很富裕的住宅区.11.meeting n.会议Mr White isn't here; he's conducting a meeting. 怀特先生不在这儿,他在主持会议.【知识拓展】meet v.遇见；会见；见到I met one of my old classmates yesterday. 昨天我遇至U了我的——位老同学.12.manager n. 经理Our manager is very strict with us.我们的经理对我们要求很严格.【知识拓展】⑴manage v.治理,设法做到Can you manage these children well?休能管好这些孩子吗？He managed to persuade his parents.他设法说服他的父母.（2）management n.经营,治理The failure was caused by bad management. 这个失败是因治理不善造成的.13.accident n.〔交通〕事故；意外遭遇John had an accident: he was knocked down by a car.约翰出事了, 他被一辆小汽车撞倒了.【固定搭配】by accident无意；出人意料；偶然I met Jacob by accident in the cinema.我在电影院偶然遇到了雅各布.14.towards prep.朝着；向着towards既可以表示方位上的朝向,也可以表示时间上的趋势.例如：I saw her walking towards the bank. 我看至U她朝车艮行走去.She is towards sixty.她年近60 了.15.motorcyclist n.摩托车手His brother is a motorcyclist.他哥哥是一名摩托车手.【知识拓展】motorcycle n.摩托车The motorcycle is made in China.这辆摩托车是中国制造的.16.hurt adj.受伤的Did anyone get hurt in the fire? 火灾中有人受伤吗？【知识拓展】hurt v.受伤,痛,伤害n.伤痛；损伤I fell and hurt my leg.我摔了下来,伤了腿.My leg hurts.我的腿痛.You hurt her feelings when you said she was fat.你说她胖时伤了她的感情了.Children are easy to forget hurts.孩子总是很快就忘了伤痛.His hurt on back was slight.他背上的伤是轻伤.【指点迷津】hurt, injure, woundhurt强调精神或肉体上受到的伤害,injure多指在事故中受伤,或自尊心、名誉受伤害;wound多指战斗中〔武器所造成的〕受伤.倒如：What he said injured my feelings.他的话伤了我的感情.Ten soldiers were seriously wounded. 十名战士身受重伤.17.broken adj.伤残的；破损的He speaks broken English.他的英语说得结结巴巴.His words made my heart broken. 他的话让我心碎.18.arm n.臂；手臂；上肢His left arm was hurt in an accident. 他的左臂在一次事故中受伤了.【知识拓展】armchair n.扶手椅；单人沙发The old man is sitting in a armchair. 这位老人正坐在扶手椅上.19.engine n.发动机；引擎Press this button to start the engine.按这个按钮开动引擎.This car has a new engine.这辆汽车的发动机是新的.【知识拓展】engineer n.工程师His father is an electrical engineer.他的爸爸是一个电气工程师.2.Daily expressions.日常表达1.the same - as … 与 .............. ——样.same后通常接名词.例如：They are the same age as you and Ben, twelve and fourteen. 他们与你和本同龄,分另1J是T 二岁和十四岁.Jack is the same height as Tom.杰克和汤姆一样高.2.work for为...... 效力；为... 工作I work for the government. 我在政府机关工作.【知识拓展】work as意为担任...... 的职务〞.例如：She works as a nurse in that hospital.她在那家医院当护士.3.move sth. to sp.将〔某物〕搬到〔某地〕5 / 17Would you please help me move the tea table to the sitting room? 你能不能帮我把茶几搬到客厅去？【知识拓展】move to sp.意为搬家去〔某地〕“.例如：They have moved to the city centre.他们已经搬到市中央去了.4.at work上班此日W work前不能加定冠词the.例如：Are you at work or at home? 你在上班还是在家？【友情提示】不少动词或介词短语中加the和不加the意义有所不同.例如：go to school去上学go to the school到学校去〔不一定是去上学〕in hospital住院in the hospital在医院里〔不一定是生病住院〕5.take notes t己笔t己Please take notes of the important words while you read. 请边读边把重要的单词记下来.【友情提示】记笔记〞也可以用make notes表示.6.knock down 撞倒She was knocked down by a bus.她被公共汽车撞倒了.knock down也可以表示在拳击比赛或厮斗中“〔将对方〕击倒“.例如：He knocked his opponent down three times in the first round. 在第——回合中他把对手击倒了三次.7.catch fire 着火His house caught fire last night.昨晚他家失火了.She was standing too close to the fireplace and her dress caught fire.她站得离壁炉太近了,衣服给烧着了.8.both …and ............................ 和.... 〔都〕both…and ♦是and的强化形式,不连接句子,常可与not only - but also相互转换.例6 / 17如：Both my parents and my friends are pleased with my marks.=Not only my parents but also my friends are pleased with my marks. 我的父母和朋友们者 B 对我的成绩满意.【注意】not only…but also更侧重于后者,谓语动词的单复数形式与其最邻近的主语的单复数一致.例如：Not only he but also I am good at swimming. 不仅他而且我也擅长游泳.【知识拓展】both是不定代词,解释为两者都〞.它常用的词组搭配还有：both of+名词的复数或代词.both后所接的名词须用复数,谓语使用动词复数形式.例如：Both of his parents are healthy.他的父母亲都很健康.【注意】如果both单独使用,应该放在be动词的后面、实义动词的前面.例如：My parents are both teachers.我的父母都是老师.They both work in that hospital. 他们都在那家医院工作.9.run away 逃跑Don't run away! I just want your advice. 请不要走---- 我只是需要你的意见.10.on one ' s way toB某人去某地的路上I met one of my old friends on my way to the post office yesterday.昨天在我去邮局的路上遇到了一个老朋友.3.Important Sentences Structures.1.She works in a hospital.She works for a construction company.work与不同的介词搭配使用, 表达不同的含义, 如：work in表示在某处工作,work for表示为某企业或单位工作, work with表示与某人共事.I work in Shanghai.我在上海工作.He has worked for this company for five years. 他已经为这家公司工作五年了.Who does she work with? 她和谁一起工作？【知识拓展】work还可以和其他的介词搭配使用.He has worked as a teacher for 10 years.他已经当了十年教师.He works on a farm. 他在农场干活.He works at the airport.他在机场工作.【注意】工作地点不同, work后所使用的介词不同.2.She makes sick people better.make sb. +adj.意为使某人怎么样〞.例如：The news made her happy.这消息使她很快乐.【知识拓展】make作使役动词的用法还有：(1)make sb. do sth.使某人做什么Their words made us laugh.他们的话使我们大笑.(2)make sb.十n.使某人成为什么Her parents wanted to make her an artist.她的父母想让她成为艺术家.3.Next, the policeman stopped the traffic to let the fire engine come quickly to the scene.stop the traffic意为阻断交通".let sb. /sth. do sth.表示让某人/某物做某事〞的意思, let后带动词不定式时,不需要to.例如：She lets her children play in the garden.她让孩子们在花园里玩.Don' t let your child playwith matches.别让孩子玩火柴.4.Ben had a broken arm and the motorcyclist had a broken leg.have a broken arm 意为手臂骨折〞；have a broken leg 为大腿骨折〞的意思.5.He sees the street cleaner cleaning the streets.see sb. doing sth.和see sb. do sth.两者都表示看见某人做某事,前者表示看见某人正在做某事,后者表示看见某人做某事的整个过程或经常性做某事.例如：While I was crossing the street, I saw a car running towards me. 我过马路时看见——辆车正朝我开过来.I see Mary go to school by bike every day. 我每天看到玛丽骑车上学.根底练习I . Fill in the blanks with the given words in their proper forms.1.When I am sad, Tom always tells me some jokes to make me feel. (good)2.My uncle works in a company. (remove)3.Be , or you will miss the earliest bus to Shanghai. (quickly)4.Mr Wang is the kindest I have met. (manage)5.There is a new near my house. The bread there is tasty. (bake)【Keys】1. better 2. removal 3. quick 4. manager 5. bakeryII . Choose the right words or expressions to complete the sentences.1.Little Tom got( hurt; injured) in the car accident.2.My part-time job is (deliver; to deliver) the newspapers to every house in our district every morning.3.I don't want to talk (about; to) the result of the exam with my parents.4.It takes me 200 yuan(buy; to buy) the fashionable handbag.5.Many college students take ( part-time; full-time ) jobs to earn pocket money.【Keys】1. injured 2. to deliver 3. about 4. to buy 5. part-timeIII. Rewrite the following sentences as required.1.Ben read a 10t of books when he lived near the library.(就划线局部提问)Ben when he lived near the library?2.There are some restaurants near our housing estate.(改为否认句)9 / 17There restaurants near our housing estate.3.Mrs Smith goes to the supermarket in Sunny Town once a week.〔就戈U线音 B 分提问〕does Mrs Smith go to the supermarket inSunny Town?4.It is quiet to live far away from the city.〔就划线局部提问〕it to live far away from the city?5.I get to Sunny Shopping Centre. I take a bus. I spend half an hour. 〔合并句子,保持句意不变〕me half an hour to get to Sunny Shopping Centre bus.Key: 1. What did; do 2. aren t any 3. How often 4. How is 5. It takes; by3. Grammar一般现在时表示经常、反复发生的动作,或一般情况下所存在的状态.它常和always、often、usually> everyday> sometimes 等时间状语连用.般现在时的用法:一般疑问句又称作“Yes/No question,常用来询问一件事情或一种情况是否属实.一般疑问句的结构是：10 / 173.一般过去时：表示过去某一具体时间发生过的动作.1〕常与表示过去的时间状语yesterday, last week, last month, last year, two days ago 等连用.3〕用法★描述已故之人的动作或状态.Edison invented the electric light.爱迪生创造了电灯.★表示过去经常反复发生的动作.Peter often played basketball when he studied in the middle school.彼得读中学时经常打篮球.注意：有时,句中虽然没有确定表示过去的时间状语,但根据上下文情景可以推断出是过去发生过的动作,此时也应用一般过去时.I didn't know he was my cousin.我不知道他是我的表弟.根底练习:11 / 17(. Read and choose the best answer.()1. Jack works a removal man.A. onB. asC. ofD. for ()2. Jenny likes to the light green jacket.A. putting onB. put onC. wearingD. wear( )3. My sister is a secretary. Her main job is to notes at the meeting.A. takeB. writeC. write downD. read( )4. The naughty boy broke the window and.A. ran awayB. ranC. was wayD. ran out ( )5. Can you help me the fridge, please? It's too heavy.A. carryB. takeC. to takeD. carrying 【Keys】BDAAA11.Choose the right words to complete the sentences.1.My mother works in an office. She is a( secret; secretary ).2.Both Ben(and; or) Peter like playing football.3.Jack has a( break; broken ) leg.4.My aunt types letters in the office. She is a (type; typist).5.Do you wear ( a; an ) uniform in your school?[Keys ] 1. secretary 2. and 3. broken 4. typist 5. a( )1. Tina and her parents to England for sightseeing last summer.12 / 17A. goB. wentC. will goD. have gone2.Chris has gone to South Africa to enjoy the 2021 World Cup.Karen has gone to South Africa to enjoy the 2021 World Cup, too. 〔合并为一句〕Chris Karen have gone to South Africa to enjoy the 2021World Cup.3.Peter often helps in the house at the weekend.〔改为一般疑问句〕Peter often in the house at the weekend?[Keys] l.B 2. Both; and 3. Does; help三、课堂练习1.Choose the best answer1Mr. Johnson always thinks more of than of.A. others, himB. others, himselfC. the others, hisD. the others, oneself2There is "s" and "u" in the word "use".A a, anB an, anC a, aD an, a3I saw three waiting at the bus stop.A woman touristsB women touristC woman touristD women tourists4Kate has London for three years.A left forB gone toC been toD been in5The manager always calls his clients.A on his way to homeB his way homeC on her way home D. on the way home6The World Wide Web makes it easier information.A to findB findC findingD found7A: How high is the new business center? B: It' s about.13 / 17A. 138-meter-highB. 138 meters' highC. 138 meter highD. 138 meters high8I ' d rather some Coke instead.A. to haveB. havingC. haveD. had9By whom the patient on last week?A. did . . . operateB. was . . . operatedC. was . . . operatingD. has . . . operated10The boy is keen on football and his ambition is a football player in the future.A playing, to beB to play, to beC playing, beD to play, be11We really don ' t know to start.A whenB ifC whatD that12Mary be at home. I saw her at the teachers' office just a few minutes ago.A. mustB. can'tC. mayD. mustn't13There wasn ' t in the room. So it was not for the work.A enough light, enough brightlyB light enough, brightly enoughC enough light, bright enoughD light enough, enough bright14. My parents give to me.A. many advicesB. many adviceC. much advicesD. much adviceII. Complete the sentences with the words given in their proper forms1.We call people from Canada(Canada).2.He comes back from Thailand. He is a(foreign)3.An architect works for a(construct) company.4.It ' s very(interest)to work in the amusement park.5.We can see lots of people in the park every morning. (walk)14 / 176.This pen is not cheap enough. Will you please show me? (other)7.It was raining when I left school yesterday. (heavy)III.Fill in the blanks with the given words1.The children are(run) there now.2.I up at half past six this morning. (get )3.It ' s time(have ) sports.4.My mother a lot of fruit yesterday afternoon. (buy)5.The twins thirteen two years ago. (be)6.Where her friends(swim) now, do you know?7.Who(teach) you English in your school last term?8.Would you like(eat) an apple?9.I don ' t want(buy) any food. But he(want).10.She is busy(play) volleyball.11.He(fly) to Spain a week ago.12.---he(sell) his old house? --Yes, he.---When he(sell) it? ---Last month.13.---she(arrive) at the hotel? ---No, not yet.---When she(arrive)? ---In an hour ' s time.14.David and Polly(go) to London three years ago.IV.Rewrite the sentences as required.1.He seldom plays chess.(改成反意疑问句)He seldom plays chess, ?2.We were so late that we missed the last bus last night.(保持原句意思)We were late to the last bus last night.3.Miss Jones leaves home at 8:30 every morning.(保持原句意思)15 / 17Miss Jones home until 8:30 every morning.4.Their grandma sometimes walks a mile.(对划线局部提问)their grandma walk a mile?1. Mr Simpson teaches us English.(用last year 改写)Mr Simpson us English last year.V.Read the passage and choose the proper words for each blankMrs. Jones is a teacher . Her house is not far 1 her school, and she always walksthere in the morning. 2 the pupils in the school are very young. It was a very cold and3 morning in October. Mrs. Jones walked to school and the cold wind went into her eyesand big tears began running out of 4. She got to the school, opened the door and went intothe classroom. A small boy looks at her for a few seconds, and then said kindly, " _________________ 5 cry ,Miss. School isn ' t very bad.)1. A. from B. to C. with D. in)2. A. Many B. All C. Most D. Some)3. A. rainy B. snowy C. windy D. cloudy)4. A. hers B. theirs C. themselves D. them)5. A. Doesn ' t B. Don ' t C. Not to D. NotVI.Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper wordsAMany of you are studying English and you may be wondering w it is so difficult to learn. In fact, it is not t difficult to learn if you know basic facts about languages. You must know English is made up of several other languages such a French, German and so on. In addition, there are words from Spanish i __ English. Many American Indian words and names, even some Chinese and Japanese words have found their way into the English language. This borrowing of words f other languages is one of the reasons for some of the difficulties when they are learning English.BJohn Smith and his family like going camping. They often have their Saturdays and Sundays like this. The c, Mike and Jane, are very good at camping. They like to go fishing with their father and go s or go boating on the river. Mrs Smith likes having a long walk. Then16 / 17牛津上海版七年级上英语Unit 4知识点总结复习〔无答案〕the Smiths b a big car. It is like a home. It has beds for four people, a sitting-room, a placefor cooking and a bathroom. The car m camping much easier. This makes Mrs Smithvery p. She calls it 6ur home away from home.〞17 / 17。
