(盐城专版)2020中考英语复习方案名著阅读(二)《格列佛游记》《海底两万里》试题

任务型阅读(二)旅行建议+观赛礼仪+撒哈拉沙漠A[2019·泰州二模]Go travelling. That’s one of the best ways for you to learn.Once you have decided your destination(目的地), the next step in planning a trip is to book your flights. Learning how to find cheap flights will help you a lot and you can save a lot from the biggest travel cost.As a travelling family, if you travel abroad and it’s a long hard flight, I suggest that you plan your trip in advance so that you can get to your destination as quickly as possible, to make the trip more comfortable that your budget(预算) allows! If it’s your one-and-only dream vacation for the year, I recommend you pay a little bit extra money for a high-quality airline and fly directly too!When searching for cheap flights online, we always start with Skyscanner, which is one of our favourite booking sites. Skyscanner is a comparison(比较) site that searches millions of flights from over a thousand airlines, and once you’ve found your flight on it, you are taken to the airline to make your booking with no extra money added. Download the new Skyscanner App, which makes it easier for you to find the best travel deals. It’s an all in one search engine app with flights, hotels and car hire involved.Other credible flight search engines include Kayak, Hipmunk, Google Flights and Momondo.After you found your best flight on the search engines, do directly to that airline’s own website and see if you can get it for cheaper tickets. Many airlines have lower fares only available on their own sites.B [2019·扬州二模]Many people would like to watch sport matches. First, you need to know about audience manners.Most sporting arenas(竞技场) have rules for audience written on the back of the tickets. Read your ticket carefully before you arrive. Try to reach your seat half an hour before the start of the event and don’t leave when a game is in progress. When you leave, remember to take away your soft drink bottles and other rubbish.During exciting games, try to control yourself. Don’t criticize the performance of players and coaches. Be careful with your words, since some may cause anger among other people in the audience.Clapping is a special formof body language you can use to communicate with players, but you should do it properly. When players first appear, clap your hands together to welcome them, but don’t go on for too long. After an excellent performance, clap warmly. If someone fails, your clapping will help encourage them.Clapping is not welcome, however, while players need to keep their attention. Various sports have various rules for the audience.Enjoying artistic gymnastics(体操) needs silence. But lots of cheering can really help basketball and football players. When you watch snooker(斯诺克台球) and table tennis matches, flash photography is not allowed. Mobile phones are not allowed in shooting centers.To be a good audience, you should take time to learn the game—particular rules and related culture of each event.C[2020·原创]Can you imagine a sea of sand three times bigger than India? This is the Sahara Desert, the largest desert in the world. It covers 11 countries in North Africa and is more than 9 million square kilometers.In the Sahara, temperatures are very different during the day and at night. It is much hotter during the day than at night. During the day, the hottest time is between 2 pm and 4 pm—when temperatures rise to 33℃. But it is very cold at night, the coldest time is at 4 am, when temperatures fall to -1℃.Because of the extreme temperatures in the desert, it is a very difficult place to survive(幸存). Marco Rivera, our survival expert, has some tips.Take warm clothes and a blanket. You will need a hat, long trousers and a thick sweater to keep you warm at night. During the day, cover your body, head and face. Clothes protect you from the sun and keep water in your body. You will also need a warm blanket at night. It can get cold rapidly. When the temperature drops, it can be a shock and make you feel even colder.Try to drink some water at least once every hour. You need your water to last as long as possible. Drink only what you need. If you eat, you will get thirsty and your water will run out soon. You can eat a little, but only to stop you from feeling very hungry. Eat a small amount of food slowly.It’s important to stay out of the sun during the day. Make a hole under your car and lie there. This will keep you cool and help you sleep. Find a warm place to sleep at night. A small place near a tree or a rock will be the warmest. But be careful before you decide where to sleep. Dangerous animals like snakes also like to sleep in these places. Look carefully for animals before you lie down.【参考答案】A1.online2.cost3.foreign4.directfortable6.Flight7.without8.easier9.including10.cheaperB1.Manners2.Rules3.away4.During5.words6.Clapping7.silent8.cheer9.take10.Don't/NeverC1.times2.over3.difference4.Tips/How5.protect6.drops7.eating8.longer9.small10.lying。

课时训练(二) Units 3—4(七上)(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.单项选择1.[2019·盐城]A marathon was held in Yancheng 21 April, which drew 12,000 runners.A.onB.inC.atD.by2.[2019·南京]Last month the students in Changjiang Road Primary School held the “Ten Years of Growth Ceremony” to celebrate 10th birthday together.A.theyB.theirC.themD.theirs3.[2019·盐城] say English is too difficult for us to learn. We can learn it well with efforts.A.AlwaysB.SometimesC.SeldomD.Never4.[2019·临沂改编]Roy works in London. It him about half an hour to get to work by bus every day.A.costsB.spendsC.takesD.buys5.The man has friends in this city, so he often stays at home.A.a fewB.fewC.littleD.a little6.[2019·盐城]Each of us a life goal, which will guide us to a bright future.A.hasB.haveC.will haveD.had7.Sue practises the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances.A.playB.playedC.to playD.playing8.—Why are you unhappy these days, Julie?—I can’t see the blackboard because two tall boys sit me.A.behindB.next toC.in front ofD.between9.[2019·温州]The living room becomes as the sunlight comes in through the window.A.biggerB.cleanerC.quieterD.brighter10.[2019·宿迁]—Would you like to go to Shanghai Disneyland with me in July?—A.Yes, I’d like to.B.It doesn’t matter.C.Have a good time!D.You’re welcome.Ⅱ.词汇A.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。

名著阅读1.阅读下面两个选段，回答问题。

选段一：说时迟，那时快，A先把两个拳头去蒋门神脸上虚影一影，忽地转身便走。

蒋门神大怒，抢将来，被A一飞脚踢起，踢中蒋门神小腹上，双手按了，便蹲下去。

A一踅，踅将过来，那只右脚早踢起，直飞在蒋门神额角上，踢着正中，望后便倒。

A追入一步，踏住胸脯，提起这醋钵儿大小拳头，望蒋门神脸上便打。

选段二：郑屠当不过，讨饶。

B喝到：“咄！你是个破落户，若是和俺硬到底，洒家倒饶了你。

你如今叫俺讨饶，洒家却不饶你！”又只一拳，太阳上正着，却似做了一个全堂水陆的道场，磬儿、钹儿、铙儿一齐响。

B看时，只见郑屠挺在地下，口里只有出的气，没了入的气，动弹不得。

（1）选段中A、B所代表的分别是_________、___________。

（2）这两个故事分别是__________________________、________________________。

（3）这两个人物都有相同的性格特点：__ 。

2.根据你所了解的古今中外的名著进行续写。

读《三国演义》，我们可以领略到诸葛亮舌战群儒的风采；读《钢铁是怎样炼成的》，；读《西游记》，我们能学到孙悟空的疾恶如仇与聪明勇敢；读《格列佛游记》，我们能了解到当时英国统治阶级的腐朽与罪恶；读，；读《童年》，我们能体会到俄罗斯下层人民生活的苦难。

3.盐海中学九（7）班准备开展主题为“水浒里的英雄”演讲比赛，旨在表现《水浒传》中英雄豪杰们的疾恶如仇，侠肝义胆，武艺高强，聪明机智等优点。

王明同学准备了三个情节，其中有一个情节不符合演讲主题，请找出并简要说明理由。

情节一：众军健听了这话，凑了五贯足钱，来买酒吃。

那卖酒的汉子道：“不卖了！不卖了！这酒里有蒙汗药在里头！”众军陪着笑说道：“大哥直得便还言语！”那汉道：“不卖了！休缠！”这贩枣子的客人劝道：“你这个鸟汉子，他也说得差了，你也忒认真！连累我们也吃你说了几声。

须不关他众人之事，胡乱卖与他众人吃些。

中考名著导读《格列佛游记》《海底两万里》考点梳理及练习题汇（附参考答案）《格列佛游记》内容简介英国外科医生格列佛，在一次航海遇险中，沦为了小人国的俘虏，这里的居民只有格列佛的十二分之一大，国内却政党倾轧，教派纷争，战祸连绵。

格列佛好不容易才从这里逃脱，却又在一次航海意外中误入大人国，成为了当地巨大居民们的掌上玩物，又使得他经历了种种奇异的冒险。

作者简介乔纳森·斯威夫特（1667～1745），英国讽刺作家、政治家、诗人，以讽刺作品名垂青史。

他是一名牧师，一位政治撰稿人，一个才子。

作品主题《格列佛游记》是一部杰出的游记体讽刺小说，以较为完美的艺术形式表达了作者的思想观念。

作者用丰富的讽刺手法和虚构幻想的离奇情节，深刻地剖析了当时的英国社会现实，对当时英国的时政、世道、人性进行了无情的讽刺。

艺术特色1、将虚构情节、幻想故事和对现实的揭露巧妙结合；2、点面结合，对照写作，四部游记一正一反地排列；3、绝好的想象，生动的细节。

人物分析格列佛：和鲁滨逊一样，是一个天生喜欢冒险，不甘寂寞与无聊的人。

他记忆力很强，善于学习和观察，善于思考，有独特的思维，性情朴实温和，对人态度友好，举止善良，容易与人交往，知恩图报，有君子之风，愿意帮助朋友，为了朋友他甘愿冒生命危险，也会随时准备抗击一切对朋友不利的人。

同时他聪明机智，有胆识，处事圆滑合理，说话巧妙伶俐，做事坚决果断，能够见机行事，抓住一切机会追求自由，有着极强的自信心，相信自己能够成功。

他为人坦率，爱国，也十分姑息自己的面子，对敌视他的人充满了仇恨、厌恶与鄙视，但敬重高尚的人、知识丰富的学者。

练习一、填空题1、《格列佛游记》作者是英国的斯威夫特。

2、格列佛所到达的“飞岛”是借助磁石或升或降，从一处移另一处。

3、《格列佛游记》中，格列佛第一次出游，发现小人国是用跳绳比赛来选拔官员的，她第四次出游来到了慧骃国（国名）。

4、慧骃马族两个美德是友谊和仁慈。

5、作者在慧骃国待了三年。

名著阅读(二) 《格列佛游记》《海底两万里》A(One day, Gulliver was caught in a storm and his ship hit a rock, then damaged.He was washed to the beach by sea wave.He walked and walked to find a city, but he was too tired and felt asleep. When he woke up, he found himself in Lilliput and a lot of tiny people were around him.) The Emperor spoke in a high voice but I could hear all the words clearly. His followers and all the ladies wore rich and beautiful clothes. The ground where they were standing looked like gold and silver cloth.His Majesty and I often spoke to each other but neither of us understood a single word. I tried words from many languages—Dutch, French, Spanish, Italian and Latin. No one could understand my words, not even the cleverest of the Emperor's followers.After about two hours the Emperor left. His wife, children and their servants also went. There were strong guards around me. This was to stop the crowd of people from hurting me.An officer told the guards to hold six men who made me angry. These men were given to me and I had to choose their punishment. I put five of them in my pocket. Then I pretended(假装) to eat the sixth man.The poor man screamed terribly. The guards were worried when they saw my knife in my hand. Was I going to cut up the man? But I only cut the binding(捆绑物) round his hands. Then I put him on his feet and let him go. I lifted the other five men out of my pocket and put them gently on the ground too.The people and the soldiers were very pleased with my great kindness. They told the Emperor about it immediately. The Emperor ordered his men to make a bed for me and they had to join six hundred of their little beds together to make one bed for me.At the same time the Emperor asked all his advisers for their advice on how to deal with. They were very worried. If my binding was cut, I might be dangerous. I was eating so much food that soon all the people would be very hungry. The farmers could not grow enough food to feed all of us.The wise men thought that they should kill me. But they would not be able to bury(埋葬) me. My dead body would smell. This might cause much illness all over the country.(Adapted from Gulliver's Travels)1.Why did the tiny people hurt Gulliver at first?( )A.They wanted to kill him and got his eyes.B.They were afraid of him because he was too big.C.They thought he would attack the Emperor and his people.D.They liked him so much and wanted to make fun of him.2.The u nderlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 most probably refers to(指) “”.( )A.the guardsB.the officersC.the six menD.the soldiers3.Put the following statements in the correct order according to the story. ( )①The Emperor ordered his men to make a b ig bed for Gulliver.②They couldn't understand each other.③The Emperor spoke.④Gulliver didn't punish the six tiny people and let them go.⑤A crowd of people hurt Gulliver.A.③⑤②①④B.③②⑤④①C.⑤①④③②D.②⑤①③④4.Why didn't the tiny people in Lilliput kill Gulliver finally?( )A.He was so strong that he would work for them.B.He was so big and they didn't have the weapon to kill him.C.The Emperor and his family liked him so much that they didn't agree.D.His dead body would smell and cause much illness in their country.BIt was a week before I saw Captain Nemo again. Every morning, I noticed fresh air coming into the rooms and I knew that the Nautilus had surfaced(浮出水面). I would go out and see the sunrise.Then I received a note from Captain Nemo. He invited me and my friends to go hunting with him in the forests of Crespo Island. Ned was excited because he thought there he could find a chance to escape. When I saw Captain Nemo the next day, I asked him why he was so interested in Crespo Island. “I thought you preferred the sea to being on land.”“I do,” replied the Captain. “But these forests are under the sea.” During breakfast, he explained that he had made diving suits(潜水服) that used special air tanks. These tanks would allow us to stay under the water for ten hours. He had also made lights that worked in electric batteries. When Ned realized that we were not going onto land for our hunting trip, he decided not to come at all.Conseil and I put on our diving suits, and so did Captain Nemo and one of his men. We stepped into a room and closed the door. The room was filled with water, and another door opened. We must go through it, and we were in the sea floor. It was an amazing experience.We were about ten metres under the water. The light from the sun reached us. Everything looked very colourful. We walked over the fine sand and enjoyed the colours of the shells, fish and seaweed. Conseil and I followed Captain Nemo and his man as they crossed a large grassy area. We were going deeper and deeper. Two hours later, we were a hundred metres under the water. The suits worked very well, and it was easy to walk and breathe.At one hundred metres deep, we could still see quite well, and Captain Nemo stopped and pointed to some dark shapes. This was the forest. The “trees” in the forest were giant seaweed, and all their branches were vertical(垂直的). We could not stop looking at them. Fish swam around the branches like birds in a forest. Small shrubs(灌木) grew under the large seaweed trees. Some of them had flowers.We walked through this forest for about an hour, and then we lay down to rest. I was not hungry, but I was very sleepy. We all slept, and when we woke up, we walked further.(Adapted from Twenty Thousand Leagues Under The Sea)1.What do you think the Nautilus is? ( )A.A kind of ship under the sea.B.A kind of fish in the sea.C.A kind of plane in the sky.D.A kind of transport on land.2.didn't go hunting with others in the forests of Crespo Island under the water.( )A.Captain NemoB.Captain Nemo's manC.NedD.Conseil3.What's the order of the following events? ( )①They visited the forest.②They crossed the large grassy area.③They felt sleepy and lay down to rest.④Captain Nemo made diving suits and lights.⑤Captain Nemo invited some people to go h unting.A.④⑤①②③B.⑤④①②③C.③⑤④②①D.⑤④②①③4.From the passage, we can learn that . ( )A.Ned and Nemo were close friendsB.Captain Nemo enjoyed the hunting tripC.there were three people visiting the forestD.it took them 30 minutes to walk through the forest5.The passage is probably taken from .( )A.a sports magazineB.a book reviewC.a science fictionD.a travel report【参考答案】A 1—4 BCBDB1-5 ACDBC。

任务型阅读(二) 旅行建议+观赛礼仪+撒哈拉沙漠A [2019·泰州二模]Go travelling. That’s one of the best ways for you to learn.Once you have decided your destination(目的地), the next step in planning a trip is to book your flights. Learning how to find cheap flights will help you a lot and you can save a lot from the biggest travel cost.As a travelling family, if you travel abroad and it’s a long hard flight, I suggest that you plan your trip in advance so that you can get to your destination as quickly as possible, to make the trip more comfortable that your budget(预算) allows! If it’s your one-and-only dream vacation for the year, I recommend you pay a little bit extra money for a high-quality airline and fly directly too!When searching for cheap flights online, we always start with Skyscanner, which is one of our favourite booking sites. Skyscanner is a comparison(比较) site that searches millions of flights from over a thousand airlines, and once you’ve found your flight on it, you are taken to the airline to make your booking with no extra money added. Download the new Skyscanner App, which makes it easier for you to find the best travel deals. It’s an all in one search engine app with flights, hotels and car hire involved.Other credible flight search engines include Kayak, Hipmunk, Google Flights and Momondo.After you found your best flight on the search engines, do directly to that airline’s own website and see if you can get it for cheaper tickets. Many airlines have lower fares only available on their own sites.B [2019·扬州二模]Many people would like to watch sport matches. First, you need to know about audience manners.Most sporting arenas(竞技场) have rules for audience written on the back of the tickets. Read your ticket carefully before you arrive. Try to reach your seat half an hour before the start of the event and don’t leave when a game is in progress. When you leave, remember to take away your soft drink bottles and other rubbish.During exciting games, try to control yourself. Don’t criticize the performance of players and coaches. Be careful with your words, since some may cause anger among other people in the audience.Clapping is a special form of body language you can use to communicate with players, but you should do it properly. When players first appear, clap your hands together to welcome them, but don’t go on for too long. After an excellent performance, clap warmly. If someone fails, your clapping will help encourage them.Clapping is not welcome, however, while players need to keep their attention. Various sports have various rules for the audience.Enjoying artistic gymnastics(体操) needs silence. But lots of cheering can really help basketball and football players. When you watch snooker(斯诺克台球) and table tennis matches, flash photography is not allowed. Mobile phones are not allowed in shooting centers.To be a good audience, you should take time to learn the game—particular rules and related culture of each event.C [2020·原创]Can you imagine a sea of sand three times bigger than India? This is the Sahara Desert, the largest desert in the world. It covers 11 countries in North Africa and is more than 9 million square kilometers.In the Sahara, temperatures are very different during the day and at night. It is much hotter during the day than at night. During the day, the hottest time is between 2 pm and 4 pm—when temperatures rise to 33℃. But it is very cold at night, the coldest time is at 4 am, when temperatures fall to -1℃.Because of the extreme temperatures in the desert, it is a very difficult place to survive(幸存). Marco Rivera, our survival expert, has some tips.Take warm clothes and a blanket. You will need a hat, long trousers and a thick sweater to keep you warm at night. During the day, cover your body, head and face. Clothes protect you from the sun and keep water in your body. You will also need a warm blanket at night. It can get cold rapidly. When the temperature drops, it can be a shock and make you feel even colder.Try to drink some water at least once every hour. You need your water to last as long as possible. Drink only what you need. If you eat, you will get thirsty and your water will run out soon. You can eat a little, but only to stop you from feeling very hungry. Eat a small amount of food slowly.It’s important to stay out of the sun during the day. Make a hole under your car and lie there. This will keep you cool and help you sleep. Find a warm place to sleep at night. A small place near a tree or a rock will be the warmest. But be careful before you decide where to sleep. Dangerousanimals like snakes also like to sleep in these places. Look carefully for animals before you lie down.【参考答案】A1.online2.cost3.foreign4.directfortable6.Flight7.without8.easier 9.including 10.cheaperB1.Manners2.Rules3.away4.During5.words6.Clapping7.silent8.cheer9.take 10.Don't/NeverC1.times2.over3.difference4.Tips/How5.protect6.drops7.eating8.longer9.small 10.lying。

课时训练 ( 四) Units 7 —8( 七上 )(限时:30 分钟)Ⅰ. 单项选择1. [2019 ·东营 ] A recent study in Australia shows that parents are the top five world’s hardest jobs.A.betweenB.amongC.fromD.above2. [2019 ·泰州模拟]GoFighting (《极限挑战》)KeepRunning(《奔跑吧》) pay attentionto the environmental problems in their programmes.A.Either; orB.Neither; norC.Both; andD.Not only; but also3. — Do you have this T-shirt in a small?— I ’m afraid not. It only comes in medium.A.sizeB.colourC.materialD.taste4. [2020 ·原创 ]—What do you know about the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, Kose?— It ’s the world’ s longest cross-sea bridge, and it Chinese people about nine years tobuild it.A.costB.paidC.tookD.spent5.The pair of trousers is very nice. Can I?A.try it onB.try on itC.try them onD.try on them6. [2019 ·淮安一模 ] There a few boxes and a wallet on the floor. Pick them up and keep themin order.A.hasB.haveC.isD.are7. [2019 ·铜仁 ] — Do you know anything about C919?— Of course. It A.is made of ’ s a kind of plane whichB.is made inChina.C.is made fromD.is made up of8. [2019 ·连云港一模] —Tom is to make us.— Yes, and we never feel bored when we are with him.A.funny enough; laugh C.enough funny; to laughB.enough funny; laugh D.funny enough; to laugh9. [2019 ·兰州] — Can I help you, Sir?— Yes, please. I am a blue T-shirt.A.looking upB.looking forC.looking afterD.looking through10. [2020 ·原创 ] Jack with his cousin the football match in the living room now.A.is watchingB.watchesC.are watchingD.watchⅡ. 词汇A. 依据句意和汉语提示写出单词, 达成句子。

课时训练(一) Units 1—2(七上)(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.单项选择1.[2018·盐城]The Yangko Dance is traditional Chinese folk dance created by the farmers.A.aB.anC.theD./2.[2019·盐城] needs one or two close friends to share his happiness and sadness with.A.SomeoneB.No oneC.NoneD.Everyone3.—Where Lin Dan ?—Sorry, I have no idea.A.is; come fromB.does; comes fromC.is; fromD.does; from4.[2019·镇江]When I think of the worried of foreign students who are learning Chinese,I can go to study English calmly.A.looksB.designsC.effortsD.needs5.—How about going to a movie tonight?—OK. I think Monster Hunt2(《捉妖记2》) is a good choice. I heard Huba in this movie is very .A.cuteB.boredC.uglyD.shy6.Many girls good at .A.is; danceB.are; danceC.is; dancingD.are; dancing7.Eddie doesn’t know how .A.to have a funB.have a funC.to have funD.have fun8.[2019·武汉]She’s brought you some eggs. As you know, she chickens.A.keepsB.will keepC.has keptD.kept9.[2019·岳阳]People enjoy zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival.A.eatB.eatingC.to eatD.eats10.[2019·苏州]—Simon, where do you want to eat?—. I eat anything.A.I don’t mindB.My pleasureC.Good ideaD.Certainly notⅡ.词汇A.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。

课时训练 ( 十二 )Units 7 —8( 八上 )(限时:30 分钟)Ⅰ. 单项选择1.When I was working on a Maths problem, a good idea wentA.inB.throughC.aboutmy mind.D.over2. — I do feel a little about making a speech.— Take it easy. The more you prepare, the better you will feel.A.angryB.disappointedC.nervousD.bored3.He stayed up very late that night.he woke up in the morning, the sun was already highup in the sky.A.UntilB.AfterC.WhileD.As4. [2020 ·原创 ] Yancheng Wetland Park is such a charming place.tourists go there and enjoy the beautiful scene every day.A.Thousand ofB.Thousands ofC.Three thousand ofD.Three thousands of5. [2019 ·无锡一模 ] Most of us check our smart phones 47times on an average( 平均 )day, and double between the ages of 18 and 24.A.hardlyB.nearlyC.mostlyD.widely6. [2019 ·包头 ] — Why were you angry with your daughter?— She was busy and taking selfies(自拍 ) when I was talking to her.A.textingB.to textC.textD.texted7.It ’s not the right time to argue about who to blame. We’ d better and find a way out as soon as possible.A.stay upB.give upC.calm downD.look down8. [2019 ·宿迁一模 ] The water in the river three feet last night because of the suddenflood.A.raisedB.roseC.grewD.added9. [2019 ·苏州 ] Amon his ship in a big storm when a giant fish came out of the sea.A.will sailB.is sailingC.was sailingD.has sailed10. —What a heavy rain! Will it last long?—. The rainy season has come.A.I think soB.I ’ m afraid notC.Of course notD.No wayⅡ. 词汇A. 依据句意和汉语提示写出单词, 达成句子。

课时训练(二十九) Units 1—2(九下)(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.单项选择1.—I am planning a trip to Lianyungang this summer. How is the weather there?—Not so hot. Sometimes is a bit cool and wet.A.thisB.thatC.itD.one2.[2018·盐城]—Which sport do you like better, skiing or skating?—Both. I think of them is interesting.A.eitherB.noneC.neitherD.all3.[2019·黄石]—More and more foreigners come to visit the Great Wall.—That’s true. It is the of China.A.praiseB.prideC.effortD.courage4.The total number of online literature website users had to 352 million by the end of June 2019. And the number is still growing.A.increasedB.influencedC.includedD.introduced5.[2019·安顺]—I don’t think teachers should give too much homework to the free time of students.—Exactly!A.give upB.take upC.look upD.put up6.[2019·滨州]—Confucius Institute(孔子学院) has been set up in many other countries. —Yes, Chinese is spoken in those countries. I am proud of that as a Chinese.A.hardlyB.widelyC.neverD.seldom7.[2019·扬州二模]My cousin in an American high school as an exchange student for two months last year.A.studiedB.has studiedC.studiesD.was studying8.[2019·东台调研]—Dad, about of our classmates wear glasses.—Oh, that’s terrible. You all should take good care of your eyes.A.three fourthB.third fourthC.third fourthsD.three quarters9.[2018·阜宁二模]—Eric, can you bring me the scissors?—Just a moment.I the paper-cutting with it.A.makeB.madeC.am makingD.has made10.[2019·亭湖模拟]—Here we are in India. So why not try on the Saris, dear?—.A.Better late than neverB.Many hands make light workC.One tree can’t make a forestD.When in Rome, do as the Romans doⅡ.词汇A.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。

任务型阅读(一)环境保护+中国茶文化+人物介绍A[2019·射阳二模]Going green is easier than you think. There are little things you can do every day to help reduce greenhouse gases and make a meaningful influence on the environment. Here are things you can do to help save the earth.Pay attention to how you use water. The little things can make a big difference. Every time you turn off the water while brushing your teeth, you’re doing something good. Try drinking tap water instead of bottled water, so you don’t waste the bottles as well. Wash your clothes in cold water when you can.Leave your car at home. If you can stay off the road just two days a week, you’ll reduce greenhouse gas emissions(排放) by an average of 1,590 pounds per year. You can go to the post office, supermarket and shoe repair place in one trip. It will save your gas and time.Walk or ride your bike to work, school and anywhere you can. You can reduce greenhouse gases while burning some calories and improving your health.Recycle. You can help reduce waste just by putting the cans into different bins. If you’re trying to choose between two products, pick the one with the least packaging(包装).Drive smarter. Slow down—driving 60 miles(96 km) per hour instead of 70 mph, the highway will exactly save you up 4 miles(6 km) per gallon(加仑).Taking care of the earth is not just a duty—it’s a privilege(荣幸).1.on Going GreenBChina, the homeland of tea, is the birthplace of tea culture. The tradition of making and drinking tea has been thousands of years. The Chinese tea culture has been well known all over the world. China had tea as early as five to six thousand years ago, and Chinese people started to plant tea two thousand years ago. Tea is produced in most areas of China from Hainan Island to Shandong Province, from Tibet to Taiwan. There are four major areas in China: The Jiangnan areaIt lies south of the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. The largest number of green tea comes from here. Some black tea is also produced here.The Jiangbei areaThis refers to a large area north of the same river, where the temperature is usually 2℃-3℃ lower than that in the Jiangnan area. Green tea is the major variety(品种) there, but Shaanxi and Gansu Provinces, which are also parts of this area, produce compressed tea.The Southwest areaThis area covers Sichuan, Y unnan, Guizhou and Tibet, producing black, green and compressed teas. Pu’er tea of Yunnan Province enjoys a good sale in China and abroad.The Lingnan areaThis area includes the southern provinces of Guangdong, Guangxi, Fujian and Taiwan. It produces Wulong tea, which is famous both at home and abroad.Now the number of tea drinkers in the world is large and is still going up. The habits of tea drinking are different from country to country. In China, tea is often served when people get together. The Chinese drink it at any time of the day at home or in tea houses. They prefer their tea plain, with nothing else in it.In England, the late afternoon is “tea time”. Almost everyone has a cup of tea with cream and sugar. They also eat cakes, cookies and sandwiches at tea time. In the USA, people drink tea mostly for breakfast or after meals.C[2019·扬州一模改编]Louis Cha Leung-yung, one of the greatest Chinese wuxia fiction writers, passed away on October 30, 2018, at the age of 94. Better known by his pen name Jin Yong, Cha built a fantastic wuxia world and created different types of heroes admired by a large number of fans.It is said that where there are Chinese-speaking communities, there are people reading Jin Yong’s books.In 1950, Cha worked as a newspaper reporter. He met and worked together with Chen Wentong, who wrote wuxia stories under the pen name of Liang Yusheng. Encouraged by Chen, Cha began to publish his first novel five years later. Then he set up daily newspaper Ming Pao with Shen Baoxin in 1959, where he published some of his following works. Today, Ming Pao becomes one of the most important newspapers in Hong Kong which influences the society and people’s life.From 1955 to 1972, Cha wrote 14 novels and one short story of wuxia. The interest and taste of readers have been changing, but his books continue to be attractive. His works have been adapted into films and TV series for many times, such as The Return of the Condor Heroes(《神雕侠侣》).No matter how smart and strong Cha’s heroes appear, they are not perfect and make mistakes from time to time, just like all of us in real life. What makes someone a hero is the courage and ability to make decisions and devote themselves to their communities. The kung fu masters in the books are loyal to friends and family while brave enough to die for their homeland if needed.The purpose of Cha in writing novels is to show traditional values and qualities. “Traditional values are shown through the characters and their stories, not by talking to readers,” Cha once said.【参考答案】A1.Tips/Advice/Suggestions2.Introduction3.teeth4.instead5.Staying6.foot7.healthier8.with9.speed10.alsoB1.long2.with3.produces4.well5.sells6.famous7.Habits8.nothingte10.AmericaC1.introduction2.popular3.working4.Between5.Encouraged6.influence7.wrote8.although/though9.sometimes10.through。

课时训练 ( 三十 )Units 3 —4( 九下 )(限时:30 分钟)Ⅰ. 单项选择1. [2019 ·本溪 ] — Could you tell me how I can improve my English?— Sure., you could speak it as much as possible.A.After allB.In the endC.By the wayD.First of all2. [2019 ·盐城 ] The number of the people using Huawei is getting larger and larger.A.culturesB.customersC.productsD.histories3. [2019 ·连云港一模 ] Students should be that saving water and looking after a tree can makea big difference to our society.A.aloneB.awakeC.awareD.alive4. [2020 ·原创 ] — 5G technology will change our life greatly.— Sure. You know, 5G network will be 100 timesfaster A.considered pared C.connected with 4G network.municated5. — How wonderful these paintings are! Which one do you think the artist?— Perhaps he the one hanging on the wall.A.satisfying; satisfiesC.satisfies; is satisfied with B.satisfies with; satisfiesD.satisfied with; is satisfied with6. — Jack, you look worried. What happened?— IA.successfully forgot Mr. John’s project and Ipletely’ m afraid heC.smoothly’ ll be very angry.D.peacefully7. [2019 ·射阳二模] A survey about why teenagers like pop stars so much was in our school last Friday.A.taken outB.turned outC.carried outD.given out8. — Did you talk back to your mother when you were a child?— Yes. But now I realize I was wrong. I reallyregret A.do B.to do C.doing that silly thing to my mum.D.did9. [2020 ·原创 A.whenever ] As far as we know, safety comes firstB.whoeverC.whereveryou do.D.whatever’ e-4 spacecraft landed on the far side of the10. [2019 ·常州调研 ] —Dad, it is said that the Changmoon. Could you tell me ?— Sorry. Let ’s search for the information on the Internet.A.whether it is the first spacecraft to land on the far side of the moonB.when did the amazing thing happenC.if the spacecraft has done experiments or notD.how long has the spacecraft landed on the far side of the moonⅡ. 词汇A. 依据句意和汉语提示写出单词, 达成句子。

英语_2020年江苏省盐城市中考英语试卷（含答案）2020年江苏省盐城市中考英语试卷⼀、单项选择（共15⼩题，每⼩题1分，计15分）从A、B、C. D四个选项中选出⼀个可以填⼊句中空⽩处的最佳答案．1. Yancheng is the only city____ China to be named after salt．（）A atB onC inD with2. Our country now has____ high﹣speed rail notwork in the world．（）A longB longerC longestD the longest3. You can't taste Lu Xun's writing style until you read his works for___________．（）A yourselfB myselfC himselfD itself4. Tan Dun has___ brought Chinese and Western music together，（）A successfullyB hopefullyC harmfullyD peacefully5. Love from parents is like the wind﹣you can't see it____ you can feel it．（）A andB orC butD so6. Watching The Legend of Luo Xiaohei is a good________to relax when you're tired．（）A ruleB choiceC questionD skill7. ﹣My mother said you went on a Silk Road trip last year．﹣Yes， it______a wonderful trip．（）A isB wasC will beD were8. It is said that Yancheng﹣Nantong High﹣speed Railway_______in December，2020．（）A completeB is completedC was completedD will be completed9. Although Zhong Nanshan knows the new virus is more____ to old people， he cares littlefor his own safety．（）A politeB dangerousC friendlyD important10. The Birdwatching Society goes to Zhalong Nature Reserve___ the birds everyyear．（）A to countB countingC countD counts11. What our society is like is decided by____ everyone chooses to behave．（）A whereB whenC howD why12. These activities at bedtime can gel kids excited and make it hard for them to____ and sleep．（）A come downB break downC calm downD sit down13. ﹣I wonder how the Chinese team reached the summit of Mount Qomolangma this year．﹣________Let's find the information on the Internet．（）A I have no idea．B You're welcome．C Don't mention it．D What a pity!14. ﹣Mr Wu， can you tell me____？﹣We get together and eat moon cakes．（）A why do you like the Chinese New Year bestB how do you celebrate the Mid﹣Autumn FestivalC how Chinese people celebrate the Chinese New YearD what Chinese people usually do on the Mid﹣Autumn Festival15. We learn from the notice that___________．（）in Room 402 next Monday C Mrs Gray is not coming lo the school thisThursday D Mrs Gray isn't able to use her usual room at the moment⼆、完形填空（共 1⼩题，每⼩题15分，计15分）阅读下⾯短⽂，掌握其⼤意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出⼀个最佳答案．16.An Old Dog's New TrickThere was an old dog in the middle of the street who seemed lost．You could tell he had loving owners（1）_______ he looked well﹣fed and he had no street sense．The Basset Hound was standing in a busy street, and everyonewas（2）_______．A man was able to get the dog out of the（3）_______with a ham sandwich that he had prepared for his lunch．The dog had no collar（项圈）． I said I（4）_______ take him to the police station． When I did, the police told me they did not deal with（5）_______．They said I would have to take him lo the pound （猫狗收容所）twenty miles away． I told them I was（6）_______and I was really busy．I asked whether they could（7）_______the dog until I got off work．I would take him home if（8）_______ claimed （认领） him by then． They（9）_______．When I got home at six, I called the police station． I was very（10）_______to learn that the owners had picked up their dog．The police said they wanted my name and address to send me a（n）（11）_______ note． I gave my information, but I（12）_______expected to hear from them．（13）_______, I was making dinner and heard a knock on the door．It was the Mower man holding a large, beautiful arrangement． The card read, "I may be old, fat, and hard of hearing, but you were a（14）_______lady to save my life．My small owners are happy that I wasn't killed．With much love, Barney the Basset Hound．" I got flowers from a（15）_______! They were a perfect decoration for my table．（1）A ifB unlessC thoughB stoppedC attackedD protected （3）A roadB houseC stationD restaurant （4）A shallB canC willD would （5）A plantsB flowersC animalsD birds （6）A playingB workingC runningD jogging （7）A hideB cleanC brushD keep （8）A nobodyB anybodyC somebodyB agreedC warnedD complained （10）A angryB worriedC gladD curious（11）A thank﹣youB applicationC invitationD recommendation （12）A sometimesB alwaysC neverD often（13）A MoreoverB LaterC UsuallyD Suddenly （14）A lazyB wealthyC commonD wonderful （15）A dogB friendC master三、阅读理解（共4⼩题，每⼩题6分，计30分）阅读下列短⽂，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳符案．17. CycleballThis sport is like football on bikes． There are two teams． Each team has usually got two players． Players in each team try to hit the ball into the goal． They can use their bikes or their heads to do this． The winning team is the team with the most goals at the end of the game．Gilli﹣dandaThis is an ancient sport from India． The players use two things: one long stick, called a danda and a short egg﹣shaped bat, called a gilli． There are two teams．One player puts the gilli on the ground inside a small circle and hits it into the air with the danda． Then the player hits the gilli again and runs 1o touch a spot outside the circle to get a point．OctopushThe sport is also called underwater hockey（曲棍球）． There arc two teams． Each team has got six players． Players swim underwater to play this game． They use small sticks and a puck． The puck is a little like a ball．Players try to push the puck along the bottom of a swimming pool into the other team's goal．The winning team is the team with the most goals at the end of the match．（1）Which is the correct order of the pictures according to the passage？________A a→b→CB c→b→aC a→c→bD c→a→b．（2）Which part of a magazine may this passage be taken from？________A Animal World．B Teenage Problems．C Science andTechnology． D Sports and Games．．（3）What do these sports have in common？________A They all have a short history．B A long stick is needed for each sport．C Every sport team has six players．D There' re two teams in every sport game．18. You draw; you paint, or you do sculptures． It doesn't matter⼀everyone is an artist!（1）What do Jane and Kayla argue （争辩） about？________A Whether everyone is an artist．B Whether children should learnart． C Whether artists make much money． D Whether people like visiting museums．．（2）The underlined word "it" in THE CASE FOR refers to________．A going to famous museumsB posting photographs onlineC drawing pictures of friendsD making friends by drawing．（3）How can we become artists according to Kayla？________A Go to ant museums from time to time．B Stay in an art school for sixyears． C Devote ourselves to art study and practice． D Try to get our sculptures displayed．19. All about Electric CarsElectric vehicles （电动车辆） have been around for more than a hundred years．But they have really been liked by a large number of people over the last ten years．More than three million all﹣electric cars, trucks, and vans are now on the road worldwide．Helping the EnvironmentMost cars run on gasoline （汽油）．Burning gasoline and other fossil fuels（物燃料）produces greenhouse gases．Electric vehicles don't burn gasoline．Instead, strong batteries nun their electric engines．So, electric vehicles don't directly produce greenhouse gases． Poop Power!Electric vehicles are better for the environment． But they are not perfect． Their batteries often use electricity （电） that was made by burning fossil fuels． But an electric vehicle us less energy than a vehicle that runs on gasoline． Plus, some of the electricity comes from "greener" sources, such as solar and wind power． And some may soon come from a new source ﹣cow poop（⽜粪）!An electric car company has worked together with a large dairy farm． They plan to make electricity using a greenhouse gas from cow poop．Always ImprovingOne of the problems for electric vehicles is their limited range． This is how far they can travel before their batteries need another charge （充电）． But now their range is improving． Some new electric vehicles can travel almost three times asfar as older ones did． Another problem is finding a place to recharge the batteries． But the number of charging stations is going up as well, China now has thousands more charging stations than it did ten years ago． In Sweden, engineers have even designed a road that will charge electric vehicles as they drive along．（1）Which of the following truly describes electric vehicles according to Paragraph 1？________A Useless．B Popular．C Cheap．D Perfect．．（2）What does the picture above show？________A Parts of an electric car．B Ways of driving a car．C Wheels on an electric car．D Batteries in an electric car．．（3）How does the electric car company plan to make electricity according to Paragraph 3？________A By burning gasoline．B By burning fossil fuels．C By using a gas coming from cow poop．D By using solar and wind power．．（4）What is the last paragraph mainly about？________A Reasons for buying new electric cars．B Importance of electric cars in ourlife． C Ways to produce more electric vehicles． D Problems and improvements ofelectric vehicles．．20. The next time Wayde saw Manningtree, he said, "Could you let me have a little of that medicine? Just enough to see if it works． I'm sorry to trouble you．""I have only a very small amount left． It will take me some time to find out how to make more．""I will pay you anything you ask, " Wayde said．"Don't give me anything now, but promise to pay me ﹩10, 000 when you become Prime Minister （⾸相）．"Wayde laughed． "That's impossible, " he said．"I shall never become Prime Minister．""Who knows? " Manningtree said． "Give me a week, and I'll see what I can do．"A week passed． Then, Manningtree came to visit Wayde again． He brought with him a small bottle．"I cannot find out how to make more of this medicine, " he said, "but you can have what's left．I don't need it anymore．" "That's very generous of you, " Wayde said．"How can I ever thank you'? ""Just take one small drop of the medicine once a month．" Manningtree said．Wayde took the bottle from his friend． Once a month, he look one small drop．The effect（效果）was immediate．Suddenly, he was not nervous anymore．He was not shy anymore, either, He wasconfident of his abilities．He started a business and within a year became a millionaire． He met and married one of the country's most intelligent and beautiful women and had two lovely children with her．He ran for parliament （议公）and succeeded． Within two years, he was a minister． Two years later, he became Prime Minister．One day, he went to see Manningtree．"You have come to give me ﹩10, 000, " Manningtree said with a laugh, "Forget it．I don't want it．""You can certainly have it if you want it, " Wayde said．"But that is not the reason I have come to see you．""Oh? And what is the reason? " Manningtree asked．"I have almost finished the medicine you gave me, "Wayde said．"Have you found out how to make it'? "Again Manningtree laughed．"Oh, yes, " he said． "I have known how to make it for a long time．I knew how to make it when I was at school．""What do you mean? " Wayde asked．"My dear friend and Prime Minister, " Manningtree said, "the medicine I gave you was just a bottle of distilled water．""But the colour．""Oh, I added some coloring．""Then, the medicine did me no good, " Wayde said．"It didn't need to． There was nothing wrong with you． All you needed was to have confidence in yourself．"（1）The story is organized________．A in time orderB in space orderC from specific lo generalD from general to specific．（2）What happened to Wayde after taking the medicine？________A He got rich in a week as expected．B He suddenly got nervous and shy．C He succeeded in becoming Prime Minister，D He became the most intelligent man in the country．．（3）Why did Wayde come to see Manningtree years later？________A To say thanks lo the doctor，B To ask for more of the medicine．C To pay for the medicine．D To give the rest of the medicine back．．（4）What do we know about the medicine？________A It cost Wayde﹩10，000．B It was useful but expensive．C It didn't work well on Wayde．D It was made up of water and coloring．．（5）What can we Iearn from the story？________A Confidence is the seeret of success．B A friend in need is a friendindeed． C Helping others is helping ourselves． D Too much medicine is bad for health．．四、任务型阅读（共1⼩题，计20分）（⼀）阅读下⾯短⽂，根据短⽂内容完成表格中所缺信息，保空⼀词．（共1⼩题，每⼩题10分，计10分）21. Words are the key to language． And if you want to improve your ability to speak，listen and write in English， you have to learn lots of words． Here are some ideas to help you．1．Recording wordsImportant wordsSome words arc more important than other words． For example， the high frequency word （⾼频词）"rain" is very common and can be found in a number of important expressions． For example，rainbow， raincoat， rainforest， rainy， pour with rain…Where possible， pay special attention to the high frequency words and all their associated （有关联的）forms．SentencesWhen you want to record a new word or expression， remember to write it out in an example sentence． This will give you useful information about the way the word or tern is used， and the other words often associated with it． For example， a）Rain ﹣ It's been pouring with rain． b）Raincoat ﹣I put on my raincoat．2．Learning wordsSome words are easy to learn． For example， the English word"sofa" is similar in Chinese （sha fa）． Other words are more difficult， but these ideas might help you．Word soundsUse the power of the similar sounds between words! For example，imagine you wanted tolearn the word"whale"． Simply think of a word that sounds like"whale" in English or in your own language． Then， make a sentence with this word． For example，"The whale has a long tail．Funny sentencesUse the power of humour! Simply make a funny sentence with the word． This will help you remember the word more easily． For example， "William the whale was using his tail tosail the boat．"PicturesIf you're really having problems learning your word， draw a picture of your funny sentence．This will really help you remember it． And the funnier the picture is， the better! Repetition （重复）Finally， repeat the sentence many timces to get it engraved （铭记） in yourheart． Repetition is a fantastic way of memorizing things．Try these methods and find your own ways to learn words and expressions．（⼆）阅读并回答问题．（共1⼩题，每⼩题10分，计10分）22. The Millennial Trains Project is a non﹣profit （⾮营利性的） organization that makes it possible for young people to take part in creative projects． The organization leads crowdfunded（众筹的） train journeys．These journeys provide young people with the chance to help different communities． The organization has already completed two journeys． Twenty﹣four people are now getting ready to be a part o[ the third．To get a place on the train， each person has to raise﹩5，000 and have an idea for a project． At each stop， they get off the train to explore a different town， city， or wherever their projects take them．Amy is planning to visit bookshops and libraries． She wants to find outwhat they are doing to encourage more people to read， and whattechnology they are using．She also wants to know if they are using socialmedia （媒体） to connect with people．Tom wants to make a difference to the education system． He knows thatuniversities are becoming more and more expensive each year， and thatmany people think higher education is no longer affordable． Over the next10 days he is visiting seven universities． He wants to see what they aredoing to meet these challenges．Jenny's project is natural disasters．At each stop，she is going to interviewlocal leaders， workers， and computer game designers．She then plansto create a game that will help people prepare for disasters．She believespeople are more likely to remember something important when theinformation is fun．These 24 people are strangers now， but not for long． The next week is going to be a life﹣changing learning experience for many．回答下⾯5个问题，每题答案不超过5个词．（1）Who can get the chance to take part in the projects？________（2）How many journeys are mentioned in Paragraph 1？________（3）Where is Amy going to visit？________（4）How will Jenny help people prepare for disasters？________（5）What do you think of the Millennial Trains Project？________五、词汇（共5⼩题，每⼩题1分，计20分）（⼀）根据句意和汉语提⽰写出单词，完成句⼦．23. Yancheng is the________to red﹣crowned cranes and Milu deer．（家乡）24. They are trying to use 3D printers to print food that is both________ and good for us．（美味的）25. In the Warring States period， Mozi made the________ kite in history out of wood．（第⼀）26. A recent study has shown that Big Ben is falling over， although very________．（缓慢地）27. Scientists say that music makes our brain "feel happy" and it________the importance of music in cultures all over the world．（解释）(⼆)根据句意⽤所给单词的适当形式填空。

名著阅读(二) 《格列佛游记》《海底两万里》A(One day, Gulliver was caught in a storm and his ship hit a rock, then damaged.He was washed to the beach by sea wave.He walked and walked to find a city, but he was too tired and felt asleep. When he woke up, he found himself in Lilliput and a lot of tiny people were around him.) The Emperor spoke in a high voice but I could hear all the words clearly. His followers and all the ladies wore rich and beautiful clothes. The ground where they were standing looked like gold and silver cloth.His Majesty and I often spoke to each other but neither of us understood a single word. I tried words from many languages—Dutch, French, Spanish, Italian and Latin. No one could understand my words, not even the cleverest of the Emperor's followers.After about two hours the Emperor left. His wife, children and their servants also went. There were strong guards around me. This was to stop the crowd of people from hurting me.An officer told the guards to hold six men who made me angry. These men were given to me and I had to choose their punishment. I put five of them in my pocket. Then I pretended(假装) to eat the sixth man.The poor man screamed terribly. The guards were worried when they saw my knife in my hand. Was I going to cut up the man? But I only cut the binding(捆绑物) round his hands. Then I put him on his feet and let him go. I lifted the other five men out of my pocket and put them gently on the ground too.The people and the soldiers were very pleased with my great kindness. They told the Emperor about it immediately. The Emperor ordered his men to make a bed for me and they had to join six hundred of their little beds together to make one bed for me.At the same time the Emperor asked all his advisers for their advice on how to deal with. They were very worried. If my binding was cut, I might be dangerous. I was eating so much food that soon all the people would be very hungry. The farmers could not grow enough food to feed all of us.The wise men thought that they should kill me. But they would not be able to bury(埋葬) me. My dead body would smell. This might cause much illness all over the country.(Adapted from Gulliver's Travels)1.Why did the tiny people hurt Gulliver at first?( )A.They wanted to kill him and got his eyes.B.They were afraid of him because he was too big.C.They thought he would attack the Emperor and his people.D.They liked him so much and wanted to make fun of him.2.The u nderlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 most probably refers to(指) “”.( )A.the guardsB.the officersC.the six menD.the soldiers3.Put the following statements in the correct order according to the story. ( )①The Emperor ordered his men to make a b ig bed for Gulliver.②They couldn't understand each other.③The Emperor spoke.④Gulliver didn't punish the six tiny people and let them go.⑤A crowd of people hurt Gulliver.A.③⑤②①④B.③②⑤④①C.⑤①④③②D.②⑤①③④4.Why didn't the tiny people in Lilliput kill Gulliver finally?( )A.He was so strong that he would work for them.B.He was so big and they didn't have the weapon to kill him.C.The Emperor and his family liked him so much that they didn't agree.D.His dead body would smell and cause much illness in their country.BIt was a week before I saw Captain Nemo again. Every morning, I noticed fresh air coming into the rooms and I knew that the Nautilus had surfaced(浮出水面). I would go out and see the sunrise.Then I received a note from Captain Nemo. He invited me and my friends to go hunting with him in the forests of Crespo Island. Ned was excited because he thought there he could find a chance to escape. When I saw Captain Nemo the next day, I asked him why he was so interested in Crespo Island. “I thought you preferred the sea to being on land.”“I do,” replied the Captain. “But these forests are under the sea.” During breakfast, he explained that he had made diving suits(潜水服) that used special air tanks. These tanks would allow us to stay under the water for ten hours. He had also made lights that worked in electric batteries. When Ned realized that we were not going onto land for our hunting trip, he decided not to come at all.Conseil and I put on our diving suits, and so did Captain Nemo and one of his men. We stepped into a room and closed the door. The room was filled with water, and another door opened. We must go through it, and we were in the sea floor. It was an amazing experience.We were about ten metres under the water. The light from the sun reached us. Everything looked very colourful. We walked over the fine sand and enjoyed the colours of the shells, fish and seaweed. Conseil and I followed Captain Nemo and his man as they crossed a large grassy area. We were going deeper and deeper. Two hours later, we were a hundred metres under the water. The suits worked very well, and it was easy to walk and breathe.At one hundred metres deep, we could still see quite well, and Captain Nemo stopped and pointed to some dark shapes. This was the forest. The “trees” in the forest were giant seaweed, and all their branches were vertical(垂直的). We could not stop looking at them. Fish swam around the branches like birds in a forest. Small shrubs(灌木) grew under the large seaweed trees. Some of them had flowers.We walked through this forest for about an hour, and then we lay down to rest. I was not hungry, but I was very sleepy. We all slept, and when we woke up, we walked further.(Adapted from Twenty Thousand Leagues Under The Sea)1.What do you think the Nautilus is? ( )A.A kind of ship under the sea.B.A kind of fish in the sea.C.A kind of plane in the sky.D.A kind of transport on land.2.didn't go hunting with others in the forests of Crespo Island under the water.( )A.Captain NemoB.Captain Nemo's manC.NedD.Conseil3.What's the order of the following events? ( )①They visited the forest.②They crossed the large grassy area.③They felt sleepy and lay down to rest.④Captain Nemo made diving suits and lights.⑤Captain Nemo invited some people to go hunting.A.④⑤①②③B.⑤④①②③C.③⑤④②①D.⑤④②①③4.From the passage, we can learn that . ( )A.Ned and Nemo were close friendsB.Captain Nemo enjoyed the hunting tripC.there were three people visiting the forestD.it took them 30 minutes to walk through the forest5.The passage is probably taken from .( )A.a sports magazineB.a book reviewC.a science fictionD.a travel report【参考答案】A 1—4 BCBDB1-5 ACDBC。

任务型阅读(四)如何避免遗憾+文化冲击+工厂之行A[2019·大丰一模]Have you ever regretted(后悔) what you did in the past? Anyone around you will have no difficulty in telling his regrets. As we get older, we look back and wish that we had made better choices. What can we do to avoid future regrets?Make better plansIf you begin to do something, you need to make a plan before doing it. The earlier, the better.You will know what comes first and what comes last. You’ll also know what you should do and what you shouldn’t do. If changes happen, you can have more time to deal with them.Live a more active lifeYou can go around more often. More outdoor activities can keep you relaxed. You also need to be kind. “Thank you” can bring a smile to someone’s face. Learn to say “sorry” and don’t be angry with others.Find the right friendA friend may make your life and he or she can break your life as well. So you need to think twice when you choose a friend. Good friends will always better your ideas.When you have problems, ask others for help. That little help may get you good results.Never fear failureEverybody fails. Even the greatest person failed. We should not fear failure, because failure is not the end of the road. We must take failure as a chance to learn and improve ourselves.Life is good. We don’t have to live in our past, but we do hope that we can plan better, live better, and work better when we have the chance to do so.B[2019·建湖模拟]We may know that there are four basic periods for human beings to pass through when you enter and live in another country. This process(变化过程) helps you deal with culture shock(文化冲击).Culture shock begins with the “honeymoon period”: This is the time when you first arrive in a place where everything about the new culture is strange and exciting. You see new things, hear new sounds and language, and eat new kinds of food. This period can last for quite a long time because you feel very happy.Unluckily, the second period can be more difficult. After you have got used to your new life, you can become very uncomfortable and begin to miss your motherland, your family, your friends, your pets and so on. All the little problems in life seem to be much bigger and more worried when you face them in a foreign country. This period can be very difficult and lead to moving backwards quickly.The third period is called the “adjustment(调整) period”. This is when you begin to realize that things are not so bad in the new country. Your sense of humor usually becomes stronger and you realize you are becoming stronger by learning to take care of yourself in the new place. Things are still difficult, but you are now a survivor.The fourth period can be called “at ease at last”. Now you feel quite comfortable in your new place. You can deal with most problems that you have. You may still have problems with language, but you know you are strong enough to deal with them. At this time, you may feel a little uncomfortable if you go back to your motherland.C[2019·凉山州]When I was a teenager growing up in a town, I felt studying very boring. I wanted to leave school and have my own life. There were only two ways for me to do this—working in the toy factory in my town, or getting married. I chose the first one. I was nervous when I told my father that I wanted to leave school. I thought he would say, “No! You are going to college.” Instead, he surprised me when he said, “OK. We’ll go to the toy factory.”Two days later, he took me to the factory. I had a very romantic idea of working in a factory. I had imagined everyone to be friendly working together and having fun. I even imagined there would be music and singing. I guess I had watched too many movies as a teenager.When we arrived at the factory gate, my father spoke to the guard and one minute later we went inside. My father said, “Take your time. Look around.” I walked around the factory, looking at the buildings, the workers, andlistening to the noise. It was terrible. I ran back to my father and said, “I want to go home.”He asked me, “What do you think of the factory?”“It’s terrible.” I replied.“You have the other choice if you don’t want to go back to school. But I think getting married is even worse!” he said.I went back to school the next day. From then on, I studied as hard as I could. Finally I got into a good college. I enjoyed studying English so I decided to major in languages at college. Thanks to my father and our trip to the factory, now I work in a company which is a big one in a city. And my father takes pride in me. I married a very good man and my life is much better than it would have been working in the factory!A 1.to a factory with my father【参考答案】A1.Ways/How2.beginning3.not4.Live5.activities6.around7.twice8.Turn9.afraid10.betterB1.abroad2.reachnguage4.short5.getting6.worried7.quickly8.humorous9.survivor10.dealtC1.visit/trip2.study3.two4.married5.agreed6.imagined7.fun8.noisest10.proud。

名著阅读(二) 《格列佛游记》《海底两万里》A(One day, Gulliver was caught in a storm and his ship hit a rock, then damaged.He was washed to the beach by sea wave.He walked and walked to find a city, but he was too tired and felt asleep.When he woke up, he found himself in Lilliput and a lot of tiny people were around him.)The Emperor spoke in a high voice but I could hear all the words clearly. His followers and all the ladies wore rich and beautiful clothes. The ground where they were standing looked like gold and silver cloth.His Majesty and I often spoke to each other but neither of us understood a single word. I tried words from many languages—Dutch, French, Spanish, Italian and Latin. No one could understand my words, not even the cleverest of the Emperor's followers.After about two hours the Emperor left. His wife, children and their servants also went. There were strong guards around me. This was to stop the crowd of people from hurting me.An officer told the guards to hold six men who made me angry. These men were given to me and I had to choose their punishment. I put five of them in my pocket. Then I pretended(假装) to eat the sixth man.The poor man screamed terribly. The guards were worried when they saw my knife in my hand. Was I going to cut up the man? But I only cut the binding(捆绑物) round his hands. Then I put him on his feet and let him go. I lifted the other five men out of my pocket and put them gently on the ground too.The people and the soldiers were very pleased with my great kindness. They told the Emperor about it immediately. The Emperor ordered his men to make a bed for me and they had to join six hundred of their little beds together to make one bed for me.At the same time the Emperor asked all his advisers for their advice on how to deal with. They were very worried. If my binding was cut, I might be dangerous. I was eating so much food that soon all the people would be very hungry. The farmers could not grow enough food to feed all of us.The wise men thought that they should kill me. But they would not be able to bury(埋葬) me. My dead body would smell. This might cause much illness all over the country.(Adapted from Gulliver's Travels)1.Why did the tiny people hurt Gulliver at first?()A.They wanted to kill him and got his eyes.B.They were afraid of him because he was too big.C.They thought he would attack the Emperor and his people.D.They liked him so much and wanted to make fun of him.2.The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 most probably refers to(指) “”.()A.the guardsB.the officersC.the six menD.the soldiers3.Put the following statements in the correct order according to the story.()①The Emperor ordered his men to make a big bed for Gulliver.②They couldn't understand each other.③The Emperor spoke.④Gulliver didn't punish the six tiny people and let them go.⑤A crowd of people hurt Gulliver.A.③⑤②①④B.③②⑤④①C.⑤①④③②D.②⑤①③④4.Why didn't the tiny people in Lilliput kill Gulliver finally?()A.He was so strong that he would work for them.B.He was so big and they didn't have the weapon to kill him.C.The Emperor and his family liked him so much that they didn't agree.D.His dead body would smell and cause much illness in their country.BIt was a week before I saw Captain Nemo again. Every morning, I noticed fresh air coming into the rooms and I knew that the Nautilus had surfaced(浮出水面). I would go out and see the sunrise.Then I received a note from Captain Nemo. He invited me and my friends to go hunting with him in the forests of Crespo Island. Ned was excited because he thought there he could find a chance to escape. When I saw Captain Nemo the next day, I asked him why he was so interested in Crespo Island. “I thought you preferred the sea to being on land.”“I do,” replied the Captain. “But these forests are under the sea.” During breakfast, he explained that he had made diving suits(潜水服) that used special air tanks. These tanks would allow us to stay under the water for ten hours. He had also made lights that worked in electric batteries. When Ned realized that we were not going onto land for our hunting trip, he decided not to come at all.Conseil and I put on our diving suits, and so did Captain Nemo and one of his men. We stepped into a room and closed the door. The room was filled with water, and another door opened. We must go through it, and we were in the sea floor. It was an amazing experience.We were about ten metres under the water. The light from the sun reached us. Everything looked very colourful. We walked over the fine sand and enjoyed the colours of the shells, fish and seaweed. Conseil and I followed CaptainNemo and his man as they crossed a large grassy area. We were going deeper and deeper. Two hours later, we were a hundred metres under the water. The suits worked very well, and it was easy to walk and breathe.At one hundred metres deep, we could still see quite well, and Captain Nemo stopped and pointed to some dark shapes. This was the forest. The “trees” in the forest were giant seaweed, and all their branches were vertical(垂直的). We could not stop looking at them. Fish swam around the branches like birds in a forest. Small shrubs(灌木) grew under the large seaweed trees. Some of them had flowers.We walked through this forest for about an hour, and then we lay down to rest. I was not hungry, but I was very sleepy. We all slept, and when we woke up, we walked further.(Adapted from Twenty Thousand Leagues Under The Sea)1.What do you think the Nautilus is?()A.A kind of ship under the sea.B.A kind of fish in the sea.C.A kind of plane in the sky.D.A kind of transport on land.2.didn't go hunting with others in the forests of Crespo Island under the water.()A.Captain NemoB.Captain Nemo's manC.NedD.Conseil3.What's the order of the following events?()①They visited the forest.②They crossed the large grassy area.③They felt sleepy and lay down to rest.④Captain Nemo made diving suits and lights.⑤Captain Nemo invited some people to go hunting.A.④⑤①②③B.⑤④①②③C.③⑤④②①D.⑤④②①③4.From the passage, we can learn that.()A.Ned and Nemo were close friendsB.Captain Nemo enjoyed the hunting tripC.there were three people visiting the forestD.it took them 30 minutes to walk through the forest5.The passage is probably taken from .()A.a sports magazineB.a book reviewC.a science fictionD.a travel report【参考答案】A1—4BCBDB1-5ACDBC。

盐城市初中英语课外阅读推荐书目七年级上学期必读：1.《初中英语读本》7A 译林出版社2.《新理念英语阅读》七年级第1册上海外语教育出版社选读：1.《新理念英语阅读》七年级第2册上海外语教育出版社2.《趣文短篇》七年级上册上海外语教育出版社3. 津津有味•读经典《皇帝的新装》译林出版社4. 津津有味•读经典《伊索寓言》译林出版社5. 津津有味•读经典《黑骏马》译林出版社6. 津津有味•读经典《格林童话选》译林出版社7. 津津有味•读经典《亚洲民间故事》译林出版社8.《动物总动员》上海外语教育出版社9.《田园寻趣》上海外语教育出版社10.《绚烂鱼世界》上海外语教育出版社11.《人体探秘》上海外语教育出版社12.《阅读精华文库》七年级上译林出版社13.《快乐英语阅读》七年级年级•第1-3卷[升级版] 译林出版社七年级下学期必读：1.《初中英语读本》7B 译林出版社2.《新理念英语阅读》七年级第3册上海外语教育出版社— 1 —选读：1.《新理念英语阅读》七年级第4、第5册上海外语教育出版社2.《趣文短篇》七年级下册上海外语教育出版社3. 津津有味•读经典《柳林风声》译林出版社4. 津津有味•读经典《怪医杜立德》译林出版社5. 津津有味•读经典《快乐王子》译林出版社6. 津津有味•读经典《原来如此的故事》译林出版社7. 津津有味•读经典《森林王子》译林出版社8. 津津有味•读经典《爱丽丝漫游奇境》译林出版社9.《企鹅大家庭》上海外语教育出版社10.《马戏乐园》上海外语教育出版社11.《游戏天地》上海外语教育出版社12.《节庆假日》上海外语教育出版社13.《畅游野生动物园》上海外语教育出版社14.《快乐英语阅读》七年级•第4-6卷[升级版] 译林出版社15.《阅读精华文库》七年级下译林出版社八年级上学期必读：1.《初中英语读本》 8A 译林出版社2.《新理念英语阅读》八年级第1册上海外语教育出版社选读：1.《新理念英语阅读》八年级第2册上海外语教育出版社2.《趣文短篇》八年级上册上海外语教育出版社3. 津津有味•读经典《彼得•潘》译林出版社— 2 —4. 津津有味•读经典《罗宾汉》译林出版社5. 津津有味•读经典《绿野仙踪》译林出版社6. 津津有味•读经典《铁路少年》译林出版社7.《武术》上海外语教育出版社8.《格林兄弟》上海外语教育出版社9.《诺曼•白求恩大夫》上海外语教育出版社10.《勃朗特一家的故事》外语教学与研究出版社11.《神秘幻想故事集》外语教学与研究出版社12.《快乐英语阅读》八年级•第1-3卷[升级版] 译林出版社13.《阅读精华文库》八年级上译林出版社八年级下学期必读：1.《初中英语读本》 8B 译林出版社2.《新理念英语阅读》八年级第3册上海外语教育出版社选读：1.《新理念英语阅读》八年级第4、第5册上海外语教育出版社2.《趣文短篇》八年级下册上海外语教育出版社3. 津津有味•读经典《秘密花园》译林出版社4. 津津有味•读经典《汤姆•索亚历险记》译林出版社5. 津津有味•读经典《绿山墙的安妮》译林出版社6. 津津有味•读经典《白牙》译林出版社7. 津津有味•读经典《一千零一夜》译林出版社8.《六大名胜》上海外语教育出版社9.《火山》上海外语教育出版社— 3 —10.《爱因斯坦》上海外语教育出版社11.《世界食品博览》上海外语教育出版社12.《长腿叔叔》外语教学与研究出版社13.《木偶奇遇记》译林出版社14.《快乐英语阅读》八年级•第4-6卷 [升级版]15.《阅读精华文库》八年级下译林出版社九年级上学期必读：1.《初中英语读本》9A 译林出版社2.《新理念英语阅读》九年级第1册上海外语教育出版社选读:1.《新理念英语阅读》九年级第2册上海外语教育出版社2.《趣文短篇》九年级上册上海外语教育出版社3. 津津有味•读经典《威尼斯商人》译林出版社4. 津津有味•读经典《金银岛》译林出版社5. 津津有味•读经典《所罗门的宝藏》译林出版社6. 津津有味•读经典《时间机器》译林出版社7. 津津有味•读经典《鲁滨逊漂流记》译林出版社8.《拿破仑》上海外语教育出版社9.《世博纵横》上海外语教育出版社10.《今日纽约》上海外语教育出版社11.《伦敦游》上海外语教育出版社12.《年轻的考古学家》外语教学与研究出版社13.《露西身处险境》外语教学与研究出版社— 4 —14.《福尔摩斯探案故事》外语教学与研究出版社15.《快乐英语阅读》九年级•第1-3卷）[升级版]16.《阅读精华文库》九年级上译林出版社九年级下学期必读：1.《初中英语读本》9B 译林出版社2.《新理念英语阅读》九年级第3册上海外语教育出版社选读：1.《新理念英语阅读》九年级第4、第5册上海外语教育出版社2.《趣文短篇》九年级下册上海外语教育出版社3.《虚拟未来》外语教育与研究出版社4. 津津有味•读经典《化身博士》译林出版社5. 津津有味•读经典《圣诞颂歌》译林出版社6. 津津有味•读经典《海底两万里》译林出版社7. 津津有味•读经典《罗密欧与朱丽叶》译林出版社8. 津津有味•读经典《弗兰肯斯坦》译林出版社9.《极限运动》上海外语教育出版社10.《登月探秘》上海外语教育出版社11.《神奇特技》上海外语教育出版社12.《五镇故事》外语教学与研究出版社13.《法兰克福的耳环》外语教学与研究出版社14.《阅读精华文库》九年级下译林出版社— 5 —。

任务型阅读(三)学会向孩子学习+校园欺凌+方法建议A[2019·东台调研]Things adults should learn from kidsChildren can teach adults a lot. In other words, there are many things adults can learn from children.For example, kids tend to show love. Every action they do for parents, friends, pets, and people they like,is full of love. They don’t think twice before loving, and they just love. So adults can learn this: the best way to receive love is to first give it.Kids never hide feelings. They cry when they hurt themselves, and express displeasure when things don’t go their way. On the contrary, we adults always try to hide our feelings, and never express ourselves sincerely. Crying or expressing oneself is what normal people do. Never hold back tears or happiness. If you want to cry, cry your eyes out. And if you are happy or pleased about something, don’t be afraid to show or share it.Kids are curious little beings. They are thirsty for knowledge, and ask lots of questions every day. This curious nature guides their life, and often leads them to simple yet wonderful discoveries. Are adults as curious as kids? Well, most of us aren’t. Also, they no longer have the thirst for knowledge, and don’t even ask questions if they don’t understand something.Kids live in the present, and give 100% to any task they are doing. They never worry about the future. Since they are so busy enjoying their present, life is great today. However, with a job, money, and relationships, it does get hard for an adult to enjoy life. The best thing to do here is to change oneself, and if that isn’t possible, we can live like a child. Just don’t be worried about the future, because it isn’t in your control.B[2019·扬州一模改编]Sometimes, it seems that with all the homework and stress, being a student can be the worst thing. For people who are being bullied(欺凌), however, having too much work to do is the least of their worries.Bullying comes in many different forms. It could be someone hitting you, someone sending you terrible messages on social media, or someone saying bad words to you. No matter how it happens, being bullied is never a nice experience.Being bullied can do great harm to a child’s personal development.It is hard for bullying victims to trust others. They often feel angry, no valuable, helpless and lost. And these feelings will further undermine(破坏) their ability to control their own life.So if you or someone you know is being bullied, how should you deal with it?Well, you need to find out why the bully is acting this way. The reasons behind school bullying are various. Children are now more easily influenced by violence in both real life and online. They want to gain power by bullying other students. Usually, they pick on the nicest or most well behaved person. Because this kind of persons seldom fight back. Some left-behind children become bullies because their parents care little about them.Whatever the reason is, there are many different ways to deal with a bully. The clearest way is to share your problem with someone else. All bullying is wrong. It is important that you talk about the problem with someone you can trust. Usually the best way to end your problem is to talk to your teacher or parents. Or, in some cases, standing up to the bullies may change their behavior. If they know that their bullying doesn’t work on you any more, they may stop. What’s more, parents and schools should devote more time and efforts to the troubled children.Most importantly, remember this: If you’re being bullied, it’s not your fault. There’s always someone to help you—you just need to ask first.C[2020·原创]What can help us when we fail?·Don’t criticize(批评) yourself for trying and never stop trying.A baby learns to walk not by walking, but by falling. He doesn’t give up until he learns to walk. If you really want to do something new, don’t give up trying and you will be successful. Sometimes, you may feel upset because you don’t make much progress. But if you give up, your progress will come to an end.·Understand the power of optimism(乐观).Optimism can open you up to more possibilities than usual. To be optimistic means to believe something good will always happen. Kids don’t ask whether they can do something or not, because they know they can.·Learn to depend on yourself first, then others.Those who are independent(独立的) can deal with problems and stress more easily than those who aren’t. Becoming more independent is easier than it sounds—become your own best friend, and do everything that you can possibly do for yourself.·Don’t look back.Adults spend too much of their lives looking back. There’s nothing back there to see. A baby wouldn’t learn to walk if all he did was look behind himself while trying to move forward. Spend just 10 percent more of your time looking forward and you’ll find yourself in a better situation.Failure is a part of life since the earliest moment of life. It’s a normal and natural part of life that is neither bad nor good—it’s just how we learn. So the question isn’t whether you want to fail or not, but how quickly you can accept your failure. Just learn something from it, and try again.【参考答案】A1.filled2.receiving3.Never/Don't4.refuse5.whether6.many7.Most8.at9.difficulty/problems/trouble10.controlledB1.sends2.it3.effect/influence4.causes5.easily6.care7.Ways/How8.probably/possibly9.Parents10.firstC1.succeed2.progress3.means4.followed5.dealt6.confident7.forward8.situation9.fail10.way。