主谓一致短文
- 格式:ppt
- 大小:49.50 KB
- 文档页数:3


主谓一致详细讲解1.由and所连接的两个名词指同一人物、同一事物、同一概念时,谓语动词要用单数形式。
例如:Both bread and butter were sold out in that grocery.Zhang Hua and Li Ming are good students.注意:当两个主语为不可分的东西时,谓语动词用单数形式。
例如:A watch and chain was found on the desk. Bread and butter is nutritious.When and where this took place is still unknown.注意:一身兼二职的情况:The writer and runner is attending the conference.2. 由every…and every…, each…and each…, many a…and many a …, no ...and no…等构成复合主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
例如:Each man and each woman is invited.每个男人和女人都邀请了。
No boy and no girl is there now. 现在那里没有一个男孩和女孩。
Many a boy and many a girl has been invited.很多男孩和女孩都被邀请了。
In China every boy and every girl has the right to receive education.在中国每个男孩和女孩都有接受教育的权利。
3. 由or, not only... but also..., not…but…, either...or, neither...nor,whether……or……连接主语时,谓语与靠近的主语一致,即就近一致的原则。
例如:He or his brothers were to blame .Either you or I am mad. Are either you or I mad? Neither you nor he is right. Not only the teacher but also his family were friendly to me.4. 当主语后跟有with, along with, together with, besides, except, like, including, in additionto, as well as, rather than等词时,谓语动词根据前面的主语变化。
英语语法之主谓一致总结3篇本节(课)教学内容分析在英语学习中,随着学习的深入,同学们会不断发现能够充当主语的成分也越来越多,除了常见的名词,代词,还有非谓语,句子等等,那么如何使这些主语和它的谓语动词保持性,数上的一致,即谓语一致就成了我们英语学习中的一个重要课题。
依据标准课程标准:本学段主要通过对主谓一致三个原则就行讲解,让学生能够熟练掌握,并配以一定数量的数量,达到学以致用的效果。
本节课教学目标(1)认知目标:掌握三大原则:语法一致,意义一致,就近原则。
(2)能力目标:能在写作,口语中熟练应用三大原则,写说或说出语法正确的语句。
(3)情感目标:加强学生对英语语法的重视,培养学习的语法能力,激发学生对英语语法学习的兴趣。
学习者特征分析(1)学生是闽南师范大学英语师范专业11级7班的大二学生;(2)语法是英语专业学生必须熟练掌握的一门学科;(3)学生对高级语法有一定的专业基础;(4)学生对有关语法的知识很感兴趣;(5)学生有足够的时间自行练习和提高。
教学重难点教学环境设计1. 学习环境选择(打√)2.学习资源类型(打√)课堂教学过程结构设计教学流程图图符说明开始,结束教师活动,教学内容学生活动教学反思,总结通过学习,同学们大致掌握了英语语法中主谓一致的用法,以及更清楚得了解和学习了语法一致,意义一致,就近原则三个原则,体验了学习英语语法的乐趣。
在学习过程中利用了多媒体技术让课堂气氛更活跃。
不足的是,由于时间限制,在习题讲解上用时较少,这一点希望会在下一次的教学中弥补。
但是如果多媒体在这节课中师生交互性方面的功能再强一点就好了。
英语语法之主谓一致总结(3)主谓一致是指:1)语法形式上高考资源网要一致,即单复数形式与谓语要一致。
2)意义上要一致,即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。
3)就近原则,即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语,一般来说,不可数名词用动词单数,可数名词复数用动词复数。
主谓一致——就近原则 .代表词汇:there beNeither norEither orNot butWhether orNot only but also代表词汇:as well astogether/along withrather thanexceptbesidesbutincludingin addition toapart fromHe rather than I is right.Nobody but two students is in the classroom.主谓一致现象。
有一类连结词,后来的谓语动词要与连结词前一部分的主语保持一致。
此类连结词有with, along with, together with, as well as, besides, like, without, except (but), including等。
比如:Tracy, like many girls, loves dancing.特蕾西像好多女孩同样,喜爱跳舞。
All the students, including Tom, are leaving.所有的学生,包含汤姆都走了。
No one except (but) me knows about this news. 除了我没有人知道这个信息。
就近原则现象。
还有另一类连结词,句中的谓语动词要与凑近的主语保持一致。
此类连结词有or, either... or, neither...nor, not only... but also 等。
比如:Neither you nor I am wrong.你和我都没错。
Not only the students but also the teacher wishes for a holiday. 不单是学生,就连老师也期盼一个假期。
1.There be 句型There is a book and some pencils on the desk.=There are some pencils and a book on the desk.2.neither...nor... Neither you nor he is right.= Neither he nor you are right.3.either...or... Either they or Jim is going to Shanghai next Saturday.= Either Jim or they are going to shanghai next Saturday.4.not only...but also... Not only Ann but also her parents stay at home every Sunday.= Not only Ann's parents but also she stays at home every Sunday.百度词条:就近原则也称“周边原则”“就近一致原则”(Proximity),即:谓语与凑近的名词、代词(有时不必定是主语)在数”上一致。
2021年高三英语语法专题主谓一致 Word版含答案在英语句子里,谓语受主语支配,其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致,这就叫主谓一致。
寻其规律,大致可归纳为三个原则,即语法一致、逻辑意义一致和就近一致原则。
一、就近一致原则1.由or,not only...but also...,neither...nor...,either...or...,whether...or...,not...but...等连接两个或两个以上的并列主语时,通常根据就近一致原则,谓语动词要与离它最近的主语在数上保持一致。
Neither his parents nor I am able to persuade him to change his mind.他的父母和我都不能说服他改变主意。
2.here/there引导一个句子而主语又不止一个时,通常根据就近原则,谓语动词要与离它最近的主语在数上保持一致。
Here is a ruler,a few pencils and two copybooks.这里有一把尺子、一些铅笔和两本字帖。
二、意义一致原则1.谓语动词必须用单数的情况(1)表示学科的名词以及works(工厂),news(消息)等作主语时,虽然本身为复数形式,但表示单数意义时,谓语动词仍用单数。
Politics is his favorite subject.政治是他最爱的科目。
(2)表示某些组织机构的名词、书/报名、国名、地名等作主语时,虽然形式上是复数,但所表示的意义是单数,所以谓语动词用单数。
Do you know when the United Nations was set up?你知道联合国是什么时候建立的吗?2.谓语动词必须用复数的情况表示总称意义的名词,如people,police,public,cattle等作主语时,谓语动词用复数。
The police are searching for the murderer.警察正在搜捕杀人凶手。