人教版英语八年级下8BUnit 1 教案课时3
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8B Unit 1 Past and PresentComic strip &Welcome to the unit学习目标:1.识记北京不同时期的交通工具。
2.通过观察时间表并排列信息,介绍现在完成时这一语法观念。
3.掌握下列词汇及句子:1)past, present, since2) not…any more, play with3) Eddie,have you seen my food? I’ve just eaten it.Step1预习检查1.聪明的你在预习了本课的新单词后,先来考考自己的记忆力吧。
1)过去,往事2)现在,目前3)自…以来4)时代,时期5)运输,交通工具6)轻轨7)双层公共汽车Step 2 新课导学(一)Welcome to the unit1.复习以前学过的五种交通工具:2.回答问题:How do you go to school every day?How do your parents go to work every day?If I want to go to the USA, how can I get there?3.看图片,学习下列词汇:light raillight rail double-decker coachCoach: It is a comfortable bus for carrying people over a long way.Double-decker: It is a bus with two floors.Light rail: It is a rail transportation system in cities, usually driven by electric power and runs above the ground on tracks.4. 完成课本第7页A部分的练习。
朗读这些单词。
5. 根据A部分下方相关交通工具在北京的开始使用时间,学习下列对话,注意时间概念:A: When did people begin to use buses in Beijing?B: People began to use them in 1935. Buses have been in use since 1935. (划线部分可替换)学生根据示范编对话。
Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?Section B (1a—1d)教学设计一、教学目标1. 能够熟练掌握本课重点词汇和短语:rock, band, jazz, country music, classical music,pop music2. 熟练掌握本课重点句型:(1) Have you heard of rock?(2) Do you like music?(3) What kind of music do you listen to?(4) Why do you listen to it?(5) How does it make you feel?3. 能够听懂谈论喜欢的乐队以及喜欢的理由的对话内容。
4. 能够了解常见的音乐类型及相关的英文表达。
5. 能够谈论自己的音乐喜好及原因。
6. 能够意识到音乐的价值——使我们的生活丰富多彩。
二、教学重点及难点重点:1. 能够听懂谈论喜欢的乐队以及喜欢的理由的对话内容。
2. 能够谈论自己的音乐喜好及原因。
难点:能够谈论自己的音乐喜好及原因。
三、教学过程四、板书设计Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?第1课时Section B (1a—1d)Key words & phrases: rock, band, jazz, pop music, country music, classical music Key sentences:1. Have you heard of rock?2. Do you like music?3. What kind of music do you listen to?4. Why do you listen to it?5. How does it make you feel?。
第三课时Section B (1a—1d)教学目标通过本课的学习,学生能够:1.梳理本课语篇中的对话,在语境中理解并使用有关身体健康与急救话题的单词、习惯用语和固定搭配;获取对话中涉及的what、how、why等关键信息;理解并掌握本课时重点词汇:sick、knee、bandage、nosebleed等。
(获取信息)2.利用多种听力活动提升听力技能。
以话题牵引下的情景设置,进行角色表演对话练习,能进一步去判断并思考如何表达身体不适及建议,发展口语技能。
(梳理整合)3.学会运用英文描述意外事故及相关建议,清楚阐述自己的观点,提高自身思维品质。
(内化应用)4.借助小组活动,在合作探究中树立乐于助人、热爱生活的观念。
(迁移创新)语篇研读What:本课语篇是老师和护士之间的对话。
护士叙述了当天学生出现的突发状况以及她是如何处理的。
Why:让学生了解日常生活中可能出现的突发状况或遇到的意外伤害,形成自我保护的意识以及学习遇险时应该如何应对才能保证自身安全。
How:语篇是关于学校同事之间的日常对话。
护士通过描述事件来说明学生遇到突发状况的原因,这是对Section A部分语言点的复现。
语篇中还新出现了一些急救方法的表达,如washed the cut、put some medicine on it、put a bandage on it 等。
教学过程设计理念:以新课标核心素养为导向,以单元主题为引领,基于语篇的育人理念,体现新课标“学思用创”的英语学习活动观和“教—学—评”一体化设计理念。
续表续表板书设计作业设计基础型作业:Make a conversation by using the words and phrases we learned today. 实践型作业:Write a short passage about the accidents happened in your P.E.class.拓展型作业:Collect more treatments about accidents as many as possible.教学反思。
八年级英语(下)第8单元第1课时Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet ?Section A 1a—2d一、【教材分析】教学目标知识目标1. 学习并掌握下列单词:Treasure ,Island , full of , classic ,page , hurry , due , hurry up2. 能正确使用以下常用表达:1) Have you read ...../ Have you done ...?2) I haven’t finished reading it yet .3)Has Tina read Treasure Island ? Yes ,she has .She thinks it’s fantastic .3. 能熟练掌握并使用下列重点句式:1)Have you read ...../ Have you done ...?2) I haven’t finished reading it yet .3) 3)Has Tina read Treasure Island ? Yes ,she has .She thinks it’s fantastic .能力目标通过听说训练,学会谈论介绍一本书,并能简单评论这本书。
情感目标通过本课的学习,培养学生养成积极良好的读书习惯,让学生多读书,精读书。
教学重点Talk about a good book .教学难点正确使用本课常用表达;听力训练。
教学方法情景教学法;任务型教学法。
二、【教学流程】环节师生活动I. Preparation准备课前3分钟检查单词预习情况,教师根据学生读的状况,适当领读,帮助学生正音。
1. Enjoy a song: If you are happy.2. Revision “复习检查”Revise and learn new words:通过检查“学案”中“新知预习”内容检查预习效果。
Unit1 What’s the matter?Section B 1 (1a-2e)教学目标1. 了解一些意外事故的处理方法2. 教育学生学会如何应对意外事故。
3. 提高学生的阅读能力,培养学生的英语语感。
教学内容1. New words and expressions:breathing, sunburned, ourselves, be used to, risk, , almost, situation, kilo, rock, take risks ,put a bandage on it, run it under water, put your head back, hurt one’s back or arm run out (of) , knife, cut off, blood, get out of, be in control of, mean, importance, decision, control, spirit, death, keep on(doing sth.), give up2. Finding the order of events.重点难点1. New words and expressions.2. To deal with the accidents correctly.3. To improve the reading skills.教学思路本节课的主要内容就是阅读教学,它不仅包括语言知识的学习,还有阅读能力的提高,同时它还承担着培养正确的情感态度、价值观等深层意义。
通过让学生回忆自己曾发生的意外情况,激发学生的思维,激起学生的阅读欲望,然后让学生了解本单元的阅读策略,并在阅读中运用,最后通过问题检验学生对文章的理解。
让学生体会Aron Ralston当时的处境,学习他割腕自救的勇气。
教学准备multimedia, blackboard教学过程Step 1New words and expressions.Step 2Presentation1. Think about what accidents usually happen to us, when these accidents happen, do you knowwhat to do. Talk about it with your partner.2. Then check the answers by asking different students to read their order.3. Then make up a dialogue with your partner about how to deal with an accident like this:A: What’s the matter with you?B: I cut myself.C: You should run it under water, then put some medicine on it, finally put a bandage on it.B: Thank you.Step 3Listening1. We’ll hear some health problems or accidents and the treatment to them. Go over them in your head quickly. Then listen to the school nurse. Check the problems you hear in 1b.2. Listen again. Write the letter of each treatment next to the problems you checked in the chart in 1b.①Listen and check.②Check the students, answers.③Go over the expressions and try to memorize them.Step 4Role-playListen again. Try to repeat and retell it two or three times. Then role-play a conversation between the nurse and the teacher. Just like:A: Who came to your office today?B: First, a boy came in. He hurt himself in P. E. class.A: What happened?B: ...设计意图:本部分的内容重在培养学生口头表达的能力,同时通过复述引导学生更好地内化语言知识。
八年级(下)八单元单元标题Have you ever read Treasure Island yet? 单元话题literature and music教材内容教学内容教学目标《课标》中相关目标的陈述section A1a-1c语音技能/朗读素养读音trea s ure, is land, wonde rland, women,read-read-read, hear-heard-heard, finish ed,Robinson, Crusoe, Oliver, Sawyer通过录音或教师示范进行感知并能正确朗读发音特殊的词汇。
2.在日常生活会话中做到语音、语调基本正确、自然、流畅。
4.根据读音规则和音标拼读单词。
语调降调和升调1. Sandy, have you finished the reader yet?↗2. Have you read Little Women yet,↗Harry?↗No, I haven't.↘Have you, ↗Kate?↗3. Ms Butler told us to finish it this week,↗remember?↗通过录音或教师示范能感悟和领会,并能在类似情境中熟练运用。
【询问或不确定的语气时用升调/句中的停顿用升调;肯定的语气或陈述语气用降调】。
1.了解语音在语言学习中的意义。
2.在日常生活会话中做到语音、语调基本正确、自然、流畅。
3.根据重音和语调的变化,理解和表达不同的意图和态度。
重读1.It was a good class today. I enjoyed it.2.It’s really exciting.3.We’re reading a book called Treasure Island.4.I haven’t read it yet.5.Sandy, have you finished the reader yet?6.What reader, Alan?7.I’ve not read it yet.8.I’ve already read it.9.It’s fantastic.10.Can I borrow it from you?在感悟和领会中熟练朗读,并能在类似情境中熟练运用。
8 B Unit 1 Past and PresentReadingⅠ学习目标:1.了解北京阳光镇的变化情况。
2.学会对比某地过去和现在的情况,并描述发生的变化。
3.了解采访城市变化时用到的问题种类。
Step 1 预习检查猜猜看下面说的是什么交通工具。
1.It travels along a fixed route and has many stops to let people get on and off. It can take you to many places but does not cost you much. ()2. It is the fastest way of travelling to a place far away, but it will cost you a lot ofmoney. ()3. Thousands of people go to work on it every day. It is fast and it is under the ground. ()4. It is like a bus, but has two floors. ()5. It is a car with a driver, and you have to pay the driver to take you somewhere. ()6.It has provided transport service for people living in the north-west New Territories since 2002. ()Step 2 新课导学1. 带着问题听录音:What’s the main idea of this interview?2. 阅读全文,完成下列判断正误,试试你的眼力,找出正确答案所在的行数。
(p10 C1 )1) Mr. Chen knows Sunshine Town very well.2) He moved into Sunshine Town in 1965.3) He got married last year.4) Mr. Chen moved out of Sunshine Town when he got married.5) In the past, 30,000 people lived in Sunshine Town.6) Mr. Chen and his old friends meet in the new park to playcards and Chinese chess.2.阅读课文1---9行,回答问题:1)How long has Mr. Chen lived in Sunshine Town?2) How many times did he move house? When?3. 阅读课文10---31行,完成以下表格:4. 集体朗读全文。
教学设计一、教学三维目标1.知识与技能:1语言目标:掌握本单元词汇,听懂、掌握谈论读书的语言材料。
2技能目标:能听懂语言材料,掌握听的技巧;能就阅读方法提建议,掌握阅读策略;能读懂介绍名著的文章。
2.过程与方法:3.情感态度与价值情感目标:通过开展角色表演等活动,培养学生阅读兴趣。
通过本单元的阅读,培养学生的文学鉴赏能力,陶冶思想情操。
二、教学重点、难点教学重点(1)短语:hearof,belike,goout,fullof,finishdoingsth.,beabout,growup,putdown,hurryup,arriveonthisislan d,makeaboat,bringback,giveup,waitfor,cutdown,buildahouse,kill…forfood,themarksofanotherma n’sfeet,whoelse,seesb.doingsth.,runtowards,helpsb.dosth.,namesb.…,teachsb.s th.,beinterestedin, can’twaittodosth.,usedto,fightover,returnhome,ontheradio,makesb.dosth.,thinkabout,cometorea lize,eversince,thehomeof,suchas,belongto,bekindtosb.,trustoneanother,remindsb.that…,havebee nto,doresearchon,hopetodosth.introduce…to(2)句子:HaveyoueverreadLittleWomenyet?What’sitlike? OliverTwistisaboutaboywhogoesouttoseaandfindsanislandfulloftreasures.Steve,haveyoudecidedyetwhichbooktowriteaboutforEnglishclass? AlthoughIhavelosteverything,Ihavenotlostmylife.Howlonghavetheybeenhere?SoIwillnotgiveupandIwillwaitforanothership.Notlongafterthat,Isawsomecannibalstryingtokilltwomenfromabrokenship. Oneofthemdied,buttheotherrantowardsmyhouse. InamedhimFridaybecausethatwasthedayImethim.Everytimesheisinthelibrary,Sallylooksatthemanybooksshehasn’treadyetandcan’twaittoreadthem. WhenSarahwasateenager,shefoughtoveralmosteverythingwithherfamily.Eversincethen,shehasbeenafanofAmericancountrymusic. Itremindsusthatthebestthinginlifeisfree….Sarahhasn’tbeentoNashvilleyet,butitisherdreamtogothereoneday.He’sso ldmorethan120millionrecords.Haveyouintroducedthesingertoothers?(3)语法:现在完成时教学难点:现在完成时与一般过去时的区别.三、教学准备录音机、多媒体课件四、教学课时7课时五、教学过程SectionA1(1a–2d)Step1Presentation1aLookatthepicture.Haveyoureadthesebooks?Check(√)theonesyouknow.___AliceinWonderland___LittleWoman___TreasureIsland___OliveTwist___RobinsonCrusoe___TomSawyerStep2Learnthenewwordstreasure,island,classic,page,hurry,dueStep3Listening1.1bListenandcompletethechart.BookTitleNameHavetheyreadit?Whatdotheythinkofit?TreasureIslandNick×Judy√excitingRobinsonCrusoeSandy×Alan√wonderfulLittlewomenKate√fantasticHarry×Step4Speaking1cPracticetheconversation.Thentalkabouttheotherbooksin1a. ExamplesA:HaveyoureadLittleWomenyet?B:No,Ihaven’t.Havey ou?A:Yes,Ihavealreadyreadit.B:What’sitlike?A:It’sfantastic.Step5Listening2aListen.Whohasreadthesebooks?Circlethenames.1.TreasureIslandMark/Tina2.OliveTwistMark/Tina3.RobinsonCrusoeMark/Tina4.TomSawyerMark/TinaKeys:1.Tina2.MarkTina3.MarkTina4.Tina教学设计2bListenagain.WriteTfortrueandFforfalse.1.OliverTwistisaboutaboywhogoesouttoseaandfindsanislandfulloftreasures.()2.RobinsonCrusoeisaclassic.()3.TinathinksthatTreasureIslandisafantasticbook.()4.TomSawyerisaboutaboywholivesintheUnitedKingdom.()Keys:FTTFStep6Speaking2cUsetheinformationin2aand2btotalkaboutthebooks.A:HasTinareadTreasureIsland?B:Yes,shehas.Shethinksit’sfantastic.A:What’sitabout?B:It’sabout….2dRole–playtheconversationStep7Languagepointsandsummary1.OliverTwistisaboutaboywhogoesouttoseaandfindsanislandfulloftreasures.《雾都孤儿》是一个男孩去海边发现一个充满珍宝的岛的故事。
What' the matterSection B 第三课时(1a—1d)自主学习方案1.自学生词,记住拼读及拼写。
2.预习课本,找出重点短语及句子。
3.读记后完成自学导练作业。
课堂导学方案Step 1情景导入T :There are many accidents happening every day. But do you know how to deal with these problems? What should you do when you have a nosebleed? And what should you do when you cut yourself? If you don’t know the answers to the questions,please don' worry. Today we will learn how to deal with the problems.环节说明:由生活中经常出现的意外为话题引出本节课所要学的内容,贴近生活,引起学生的学习兴趣。
Step 2完成教材1a的任务1. 让学生仔细观察1a中的三幅图片,然后根据图片信息回答问题:What happened to them?2. 小组讨论出现1a中的意外情况时,我们应该怎么办?然后将1a中所给出的句子按正确的顺序排序,集体核对答案。
3. 两人一组利用1a中的信息编练对话,并邀请几组学生表演对话。
参考案例A:What’s the matter with you?B:I fell down and hurt my back.A:You should go to hospital to get an X-ray and rest for a few days.4. 小结训练汉译英。
(1) 在上面扎上绷带。
Put a bandage on it.(2) 在自来水下冲洗。
Run it under water.(3) 把你的头仰起来。
Unit1 What’s the matter?
Section A 3 (Grammar focus – 4c)
教学目标
1. 通过练习,巩固所学的表示身体不适及建议的短语和句型。
2. 能够运用所学语言知识表达自己的一些情况。
教学内容
Review the expressions about health problems and advice.
重点难点
1. The grammar:how to use “should”.
2. To memorize the expressions about health problems and advice.
教学思路
本课的教学内容是人教版八年级英语下册第一单元的第三课时,Section A的(Grammar focus -4c) 部分主要是先通过观察、分析Grammar Focus句型的特点,总结规律,然后通过练习,对这些内容加以巩固。
对4a-4c这部分练习,应让学生先独立完成,再核对答案,纠正他们的错误,以加深记忆和理解。
教学准备
multimedia, blackboard, tape-recorder
教学过程
Step 1Revision (Guessing game)
Look at the pictures, guess what has happened and revise the important points the students have learned.
Step 2Grammar focus
1. Read aloud the sentences in the Grammar Focus. And find out some common collocations such as “have a cold”, “hurt myself”, ”take/ get an X-ray”, “see a doctor”, ”put some medicine on it”.
2. How to use “should”.
情态动词should和can, may, must 一样,没有人称和数的变化,有词意,但都不能单独作谓语,必须和后面的动词原形一起构成谓语。
基本意思是“应当,应该”,常用来表示建议或命令等。
如:
You should work harder. 你应该更努力地工作。
否定式和疑问式的构成与can,may, must一样。
如:
You shouldn’t play soccer in the street.
你们不应该在街上踢足球。
Who should pay the taxi driver? 谁应该付出租车钱?
注意:常用句型“You should/shouldn't do sth.”表示“建议某人(不)做某事”。
其他表示“建议”的句型还有:
Why not do sth.? /Why don’t you do sth.? /How about doing sth? /What about doing sth? /It’s
a good idea to do sth. /You’d better do sth.
should作为情态动词用,常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等,有“竟会”的意思,例如:How should I know? 我怎么知道?
Why should you be so late today? 你今天为什么来得这么晚?
should有时表示应当做或发生的事,例如:
We should help each other. 我们应当互相帮助。
我们在使用时要注意以下几点:
(1) 用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。
此时常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。
例如:
You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。
(2) 用于提出意见劝导别人。
例如:
You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果你感觉不舒服,你最好去看医生。
(3) 用于表示可能性。
should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。
例如:
We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。
She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来。
活学活用
(1)— She has a stomachache.
— She __________ eat so much next time.
(2)— Should she see a dentist and get an X-ray?
— Yes, she _______. / No, she _________.
3. 反身代词
反身代词又称为自身代词,表示动作行为反射到行为执行者本身。
它还可以在句中起到强调的作用,用以加强语气。
英语中共有八个反身代词,在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致。
其基本形式如下表所示:
用法展现
1. 可用作宾语,指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些的人或事物。
如:Maria bought herself a scarf.
玛丽亚给自己买了一条围巾。
2. 可用作表语,指的是表语和主语表示同一个或同一些人或事物。
如:She isn’t quite herself today. 她今天身体不太舒服。
3. 可用作主语或宾语的同位语,常用来加强语气。
如:She herself will fly to London tomorrow.
明天她自己将要坐飞机去伦敦。
温馨提醒
1. 反身代词不能单独做主语,但可以做主语的同位语,起强调作用。
如:我自己能完成作业。
(误) Myself can finish my homework.
(正) I myself can finish my homework. /
I can finish my homework myself.
2. 反身代词表示“某人自己”,不能表示“某人的东西”,因为它没有所有格的形式。
表达“某人自己的(东西)”时,须要用one’s own。
如:我用我自己的蜡笔画画。
(误) I’m drawing with myself crayons.
(正) I’m drawing with my own crayons.
活学活用
1. My classmate, Li Ming, made a card for _______ just now.
2. Bad luck! I cut _______ with a knife yesterday.
3. They tell us they can look after __________ very well.
4. My cat can find food by _____.
5. Help __________ to some beef, boys.
Step 3 Practice
1. Fill in the blanks in 4a.
2. Check the students’ answers.
3. Practice the conversations with your partner.
4. Circle the best advice for these health problems in 4b.
5. Give your own advice to these health problems in groups.
6. One student mimes a problem. The other students guess the problem and give advice, just like the conversations in 4c.
A: What’s the matter? Did you hurt yourself playing soccer?
B: No, I didn’t.
C: Did you fall down?
B: Yes, I did.
D: You should go home and get some rest.
设计意图:这部分主要是通过机械训练和发散性训练来复习询问和表达身体的种种不适并给予适当的建议的句型的运用。
Step 4Homework
1. Recite some sentences in Grammar focus.
2. Make up a dialogue about health problems and advice.
板书设计
第二课时Section A (Grammar focus – 4c)
Language points and focus :
What’s the matter (with Ben)?
I have a stomachache.
You shouldn’t eat so much next time.
Do you have a fever? Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
What should she do? She should take her temperature.。