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what的五个用法总结
what 这个词可以有多种用法，下面总结了它的五个常见用法：
1. 用作疑问代词
"What" 作为疑问代词，用于询问事物的名称、性质、数量、状态等。
例如：What is your name?（你叫什么名字）What color is this dress?（这件衣服是什么颜色的）
2. 用作关系代词
"What" 作为关系代词，用于引导从句，表示先行词指代的事物的特征、性质或特点。
例如：I don't like the book what you recommended.（我不喜欢你推荐的那本书。
）
3. 用作感叹词
"What" 作为感叹词，表示惊讶、愤怒、赞叹等情感。
例如：What a beautiful day!（多美好的一天啊！）What a mess you have made!（你把这里弄得一片狼藉！）
4. 用作代词
"What" 作为代词，用于代替不可数名词或有明确上下文的可数名词。
例如：I don't know what to do.（我不知道该怎么办。
）I'll take what I can carry.（我会带走我能扛得动的东西。
）
5. 用作连词
"What" 作为连词，表示对前面所说的事实或情况的进一步解释或补充。
例如：I like coffee, what is more, I drink it every morning.（我喜欢咖啡，而且每天早上都会喝。
）。
What的6种用法引言作为一个常见的英语词汇，“what”在语言中有着多种不同的用法。
在本文中，我们将深入探讨”what”的六种用法，并对每种用法进行详细的解释和示例。
1. 疑问代词“What”作为一个疑问代词，通常用来引导一个疑问句。
它用来询问关于物体、事物、人或具体细节的问题。
以下是一些示例：•What is your name?（你叫什么名字？）•What do you want to eat for dinner?（晚餐你想吃什么？）•What time is the meeting?（会议是几点？）2. 疑问副词“What”也可以作为疑问副词，用来询问关于方式、原因、时间等方面的问题。
以下是一些示例：•What did you do yesterday?（昨天你做了什么？）•What do you like about this book?（你对这本书的哪个方面感兴趣？）•What time did the movie start?（电影什么时候开始？）3. 限定词“What”可以作为限定词，修饰名词，并用来指示特定的事物或人。
以下是一些示例：•What book are you reading?（你在读哪本书？）•I don’t know what movie to watch.（我不知道看什么电影。
）•She asked me what time the train would arrive.（她问我火车什么时候到达。
）4. 感叹句“What”可以用来表达惊讶、吃惊或赞叹等情绪。
通常出现在感叹句的开头，并用感叹号结尾。
以下是一些示例：•What a beautiful sunset!（多美的日落啊！）•What an amazing performance they gave!（他们的表演太棒了！）•What a delicious cake you baked!（你烤的蛋糕好好吃！）5. 名词性从句“What”还可以引导名词性从句，充当主语、宾语或表语。
what的基本用法及解析
"What" 是一个疑问代词，用于提问并询问关于事物、人、地点、原因等方面的信息。
以下是"what" 的基本用法及解析：
●用作疑问代词：
例句：What is your name?
翻译：你叫什么名字？
●用作相对代词：
例句：The book what you are reading is interesting.
翻译：你正在读的那本书很有趣。
●用作感叹代词：
例句：What a beautiful day!
翻译：多么美好的一天！
●用于引导名词性从句：
例句：I don't understand what he is saying.
翻译：我不理解他在说什么。
●用作限定词：
例句：What time is it?
翻译：现在几点了？
总体而言，"what" 用于提问和引导从句，起到疑问、感叹、限定的作用，常常与动词、名词、形容词等一起搭配使用。
在句子中的具体作用和含义会根据上下文而变化。
what的用法和句型结构
"What"是一个英语疑问词，用于询问信息、事实、情况或理解对话的说话者需要补充的内容。
"What" 的用法可以有以下几种：
1.疑问句：What time is it?（现在几点钟？）
2.关系代词：This is what I was talking about.（这就是我所谈及的事情）
3.感叹句：What a beautiful view!（多么美丽的景色！）
4.问候语：What's up?（最近怎么样？）
5.支配句：Do what you think is right.（做你认为正确的事情）
"What"可以放在句子开头，也可以放在中间或结尾，常见的句型结构包括：
1. Wh- + be/助动词/情态动词 + 主语：What are you doing？
2. Wh- / Wh- + 不定式 / Wh- + 现在分词 / Wh- + 过去分词：What to do? / What are you doing? / What happened？
3. Wh- + 主语 + 谓语：What I need is a break.。
what用法归纳与总结什么是what用法？When, where, why, who和what都是英语中基本的疑问词。
其中what在英语中常常作为疑问词使用，用于询问事物的名称、性质、特征、原因、过程、等等。
what用法十分广泛，可以用以查询人事物的名称、数量、颜色、尺寸和品质等信息。
同时，what用法还可以用以询问人事物的情况、状态，以及启示对方思考问题的推导和比较。
What用法的主要分类1. What + 非谓语动词what+to do用法what to do常用于祈使句的构成中，用于表达请求、建议、劝告等，常常出现在以第二人称为主语的句子中，如“What can I do for you?”或者“What would you like me to do?”what+doing用法what+doing用法，表示正在做某事。
比如：What are you doing?（你在做什么？）What were you doing yesterday?（昨天你在做什么？）2. What + 动词+ 主语“what+动词+主语”的句子形式中，主语通常是人或物，而动词则表示在做什么行为、活动或者动作。
例1：What are you reading?（你在看什么书？）例2：What is the cat doing?（猫在做什么？）3. What + 名词+ 动词When do you have your birthday party?（你的生日派对是什么时候？）Where are you going to travel next year?（你明年去哪里旅行？）Who is your favorite singer?（你最喜欢的歌手是谁？）4. What + 名词/形容词/副词+ 动词例1：What color is your dress?（你的裙子是什么颜色？）例2：What size do you need?（你需要什么尺寸？）例3：What time is it now?（现在是几点钟？）5. What + 形容词/副词/介词短语/句子例1：What a beautiful day it is!（今天多么美好！）例2：What a nice view!（多美的景色！）例3：What are you talking about?（你们在谈什么？）6. What + 非谓语动词的过去式What did you do last weekend?（你上个周末做了什么？）What were you doing at 10 o'clock yesterday morning?（昨天上午十点钟你在做什么？）7. What + 主语+ 动词例如：What do you think of the new teacher?（你认为新教师怎么样？）What do they want to do tonight?（他们今晚想做什么？）What + 名词(或主语)+be 动词例如：What is this?（这是什么？）What are those over there?（那边那些是什么？）8.What+ 名词/形容词/副词+ do例如：What do you like to eat?（你喜欢吃什么？）What does your father do?（你父亲是做什么工作的？）9.What+ 动词+名词例如：What makes you so busy?（是什么让你这么忙？）What keeps you from doing your work?（是什么让你无法做你的工作？）10.What+ 省略动词+名词例如：What color is your hair?（你的头发是什么颜色？）What size shoes do you wear?（你穿多大的鞋？）常见的what用法：1. 名词What time is it?（几点钟了?）What color is your shirt?（你的衬衫是什么颜色?）What subject do you like?（你喜欢什么科目?）2. 不定代词What do you want to do?（你想做什么?）What should I do?（我应该怎么办?）What did she say?（她说了什么?）3. 疑问副词What did you say?（你说什么了?）What were they doing?（他们在干什么?）What time did you arrive?（你什么时候到达的?）4. 定语从句What I like about flowers is their beauty.（我喜欢花的原因是它们的美丽。
what的用法总结
what，英文单词，主要用作代词、形容词、副词、感叹词，作代词时意为“什么；多么；多少”，作形容词时意为“什么；多么；何等”，作副词时意为“到什么程度，在哪一方面”，作感叹词时意为“什么；多么”。
What主要用于引导名词性从句，其用法总结为七种：
1.What+主语+及物动词
例句1：What he says is reasonable.
解析：What he says是主语从句，what 在主语从句中作宾语。
例句2：It is none of your business what other people think about you. Believe yourself.
解析：本句意为“别人怎么看你，与你无关，相信你自己。
”其中It是形式主相关例句:
1.What does this sentence mean?
这个句子是什么意思？
2·What were you chatting about?
你们聊了些什么？
3·What is that infernal noise.
这可恶的噪音是什么。
What的用法要点1、用作关系代词(1) 用于what is worse，what is a different thing等结构中。
本结构中，what是关系代词，泛指下文或上文，意为“更…，尤其…”例如：①Great men are often unknown，or what is worse，misknown. 伟大的人常常是默默无闻的，或者，更糟的是，常被误解。
②He knows how to write and，what is a different thing，how to make money.他会写作，而且与此不同的是，他还会赚钱。
(2)what相当于the thing （s）which或t he person（s) thatWhat既可以指人，也可以指物。
这种用法的what，称为缩合连接代词。
指人时相当于the person（s) that，指物时相当于the thing （s）which。
下面是what在其所引导的从句中做主语、宾语和表语的例子。
①What has been done can not be undone.②That is exactly what he told me.③Never pretend to be what you are not.句子变换：She is what you call a snob.判断正误：That is the furniture what we want to buy. （）That is the furniture that/which we want to buy. （）2、what money相当于all the money thatWhat在其所引导的从句中还可以作定语，例如：The father gave what money he had to his son.3、what is calledWhat is called，what we call，what you call表示“所谓的”，有时含贬义。
"what"是一个英语单词，可用作疑问代词或关系代词。
以下是一些常见的用法：
作为疑问代词，用于询问事物的性质、特征、身份等。
例如：
What is your name?（你叫什么名字？）
What time is it?（现在几点了？）
What is your favorite color?（你最喜欢的颜色是什么？）
作为关系代词，引导限定性从句，表示"那个…的"。
例如：
She is the girl what won the prize.（她是那个赢得奖品的女孩。
）
"what"也可用作一个感叹词，表示惊讶、疑惑或不满等情绪。
例如：
What a beautiful sunset!（多么美丽的日落啊！）
What a strange noise!（多么奇怪的声音啊！）
总结起来，"what"是一个多功能的词，可以用作疑问代词、关系代词和感叹词，具体使用取决于上下文和语境。
what的6种用法一、What作为疑问代词What是英语中最常用的疑问代词之一，用于询问事物的名称、性质、数量等信息。
例如：1. What is your name?（你叫什么名字？）2. What time is it?（现在几点了？）3. What color is your car?（你的车是什么颜色的？）二、What作为连接代词除了作为疑问代词，what还可以作为连接代词，用于引导一个从句，表示“……的那个”、“所以”等意思。
例如：1. I don't know what he wants.（我不知道他想要什么。
）2. She told me what happened yesterday.（她告诉我昨天发生了什么事情。
）3. He didn't come to the party, which is what I expected.（他没有来参加聚会，这正是我所预料的。
）三、What作为感叹代词当what单独出现时，它可以表示强烈的感叹或惊讶之情。
例如：1. What a beautiful day!（多美的一天啊！）2. What a surprise!（真是个惊喜！）四、What作为不定代词在某些情况下，what还可以作为不定代词使用，表示“某些东西”、“任何东西”等意思。
例如：1. I need what you have.（我需要你所拥有的东西。
）2. What you do is up to you.（你做什么由你自己决定。
）五、What作为形容词当what后面跟上名词时，它可以作为形容词使用，表示“什么……”、“哪一个……”等意思。
例如：1. What book are you reading?（你在读哪本书？）2. What language do you speak?（你说哪种语言？）六、What作为副词当what后面跟上形容词或副词时，它可以作为副词使用，表示“多么……”、“多么地……”等意思。
What的用法总结
What主要用于引导名词性从句，尽管没有在近年的高考真题语法填空中考查，但在改错题中考查过。
其用法总结为七种：
1.What+主语+及物动词
例句1：What he says is reasonable.
解析：What he says是主语从句，what在主语从句中作宾语。
例句2：It is none of your business what other people think about you. Believe yourself.
解析：本句意为“别人怎么看你，与你无关，相信你自己。
”其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是what other people think about you.
2.what +主语+不及物动词/系动词+介词
例句：The judge does not consider what each eyewitness looks like.
解析：what each eyewitness looks like是宾语从句，what在从句中作介词like的宾语。
3.What +主语+系动词
例句1：He is not what he was ten years ago.
解析：本句意为“他不再是十年前的他了。
”其中what he was是表语从句，what在从句中作表语。
例句2：I’m not to blame, Mum. I am what you have made me.
解析：what you have made me.是表语从句，what在从句中作补语。
例句3：The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer. Warm sunshine and soft sands make what it is.
解析：what it is是宾语从句，what在从句中作表语。
4.What后接名词，作定语
例句1：I gave him what books I had.
解析：what books I had是宾语从句，what在从句中作books的定语。
例句2：It is uncertain what side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it.
解析：what side effect the medicine will bring about是宾语从句，what在从句中作side effect的定语。
例句3：The shocking news made me realize what terrible problems we would face.
解析：what terrible problems we would face.是宾语从句，what在从句中作problems的定语，且terrible也是定语修饰problems。
5.What +及物动词+宾语或What +be done
例句1：What makes the matter worse has been puzzling me.
解析：其中What makes the matter worse是主语从句，what在从句中作主语。
例句2：The farmer’s wife rushed to see what was caught.
解析：what was caught.是宾语从句，what在从句中作主语。
6.what用于固定搭配what……do with (处理)：
例句：What do you do with this problem?这个问题你怎样处理？
7.感叹句中：
(1)What a/an＋(形容词)＋单数名词＋谓语!
例句：What a clever boy he is! (他是个)多么聪明的男孩啊！
(2)What＋(形容词)＋复数名词＋谓语!
例句：What beautiful flowers they are! (它们是)多么漂亮的花啊！
(3)What＋(形容词)＋不可数名词＋谓语!
例句：What fine weather it is!多好的天气啊！
△技巧归纳：
当判断是连词而且该连词在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语、补语时，首选的词是what。
常考的结构有：
1.动词1/介词+what +主+动词2
2. what +名词+动词1+动词2
小试牛刀(前面8道题目是语法填空，9题之后的是改错题。
)
1.The new boy looked at the teacher for a few seconds秒and all the other students wondered the boy would do.
2. After that,happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery.
3.Now you never know happy days we had in the camp.
4. It was a video explaining her anxiety was like and how it affected her.
5. More than half of Britain’s gardeners did not spot a hedgehog（刺猬）, frog, fox, mouse or bat, in their gardens in 2016, as wildlife experts warn that were considered to be common animals once are continuing to decline.
6. Even though we may feel in our business dealings or social relationships that we are listening well, we are usually doing is listening selectively.
7. It is not how much we do but how much love we put into we dothat benefits our work most.
8. We dreamed about we would do with the money, but we rarely stop to think about
how the money would change us.
9.(2012新课标卷)But before long, they began to see which was happening.
10.(2016年全国II)My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday.
11.(2010年全国乙卷)So if they had said was true, I would have a chance of winning the prize.
12. That she wanted was for the people to be able to move it themselves and organized their own transport.
答案：
1-8全部都是what
9. which改为what
10. how改为what
11. if后加what
12. That改为What。
