浙江大学考博英语模拟试卷3(题后含答案及解析)

浙江大学考博英语模拟试卷3 (题后含答案及解析)

题型有：1. Structure and Vocabulary 2. Cloze 3. Reading Comprehension 4.

Chinese-English Translation

Structure and Vocabulary

1． Outside my office window there is a fire______on the right.

A．escape

B．ladder

C．steps

D．stairs

正确答案：A

解析：fire escape意为“防火安全楼梯(位于楼房的外侧面)”；ladder意为“梯子”；steps意为“台阶”；stairs意为“楼梯”，指室内的。故选A。

2． I______with the Browns during my stay in New York City.

A．put in

B．put down

C．put on

D．put up

正确答案：D

解析：put up意为“宿夜”；put in意为“度过，消磨(时间等)”；put down意为“写下，记录”；put on意为“上演，演出”。故选D。

3． Operations which left patients______and in need of long periods of

discovery time now leave them feeling relaxed and comfortable.

A．exhausted

B．unhealthy

C．upset

D．fearful

正确答案：A

解析：exhausted意为“精疲力竭的”；unhealthy意为“不健康的”；upset意为“苦恼的，不适的”；fearful意为“担心的，可怕的”。故选A。

4． Farmers are allowed to grow small gardens of their own and they sell their

vegetables______the black market.

A．on

B．at

C．in

D．for

正确答案：A

解析：on the market意为“上市，出售中”，其他介词搭配不合适。故选A。

5． The electric fan does not work because of the______of service.

A．pause

B．break

C．interruption

D．breakdown

正确答案：C

解析：interruption意为“中止，中断”；pause意为“暂停，间歇”；break意为“停顿，间歇”；breakdown意为“损坏，故障”。

6． Mac’s close______to his brother made people mistake them for one another.

A．resemblance

B．identity

C．appearance

D．relationship

正确答案：A

解析：这四个名词中resemblance后面可接介词to，表示“与相似”。relationship后面接to时意为“和……的关系”。故选A。

7． The thieves______the waste paper all over the room while they were

searching for the diamond ring.

A．spread

B．scratched

C．scattered

D．burned

正确答案：C

解析：scatter意为“散布，撒播”；scratch意为“搔，抓”；spread意为“传播；使蔓延”，burn意为“燃烧”。故选C。

8． The sight of the fruit salad made our daughter Kit’s mouth______.

A．wet

B．water

C．soak

D．taste

正确答案：B

解析：wet意为“湿的”；water意为“流口水”；soak意为“浸湿”；taste意

为“品尝”。故选B。

9． The______problem of bring a space ship back from the moon has been

solved.

A．technical

B．technological

C．technique

D．technology

正确答案：A

解析：technical意为“技术的，技能的”；technological意为“技术学的，工艺学的”；technique意为“技术，技能”，是名词；technology意为“技术(学)，工艺(学)”，也是名词。故选A。

10． A large part of a person’s memory is______words and combination of

words.

A．by means of

B．in terms of

C．in connection with

D．by way of

正确答案：B

解析：in terms of意为“用……的话，以……措辞”；by means of意为“借着”；inconnection with意为“与……相关联，关于”；by way of“经过……，经由……”。故选B。

11． At her word she stood up and walked away, stopping at the window to pull

back the curtain and______.

A．look round

B．look out

C．look up

D．look on

正确答案：B

解析：look out意为“向外看”；look around意为“环顾”；look up意为“抬头望，查检”：look on意为“旁观”。故选B。

12． Their happiness was very______.

A．crisp

B．brittle

C．delicate

D．fragile

正确答案：D

解析：fragile意为“脆弱的，虚弱的，易碎的”；crisp意为“脆的，新鲜而脆生的”；brittle意为“易碎的，易损坏的”；delicate意为“脆的，娇贵的”。故选D。

13． I was awfully tired when I got home from work, but a half hour

nap______me.

A．revived

B．released

C．relieved

D．recovered

正确答案：A

解析：revive意为“使恢复精力；使振奋精神”；release意为“放开，松开”；relieve意为“缓解，减轻”；recover意为“恢复(健康，知觉，情绪等)；使复原”。故选A。

14． We should always keep in mind that______decisions often lead to bitter

regrets.

A．hasty

B．instant

C．prompt

D．rapid

正确答案：A

解析：hasty意为“草率的，轻率的”；instant意为“立即的，即刻的”，prompt意为“敏捷的，及时的，迅速的”；rapid意为“快的，迅速的”。故选A。

15． “If we fail to act now,” said Tom, “We’ll find ourselves______in action later

on. “

A．paid back

B．paid for

C．paid up

D．paid off

正确答案：A

解析：pay back意为“回报，偿还”；pay for意为“支付”；pay up意为“全部付清”；pay off意为“还清债务；清偿欠(某人的)债务”。故选A。

Cloze

Our lives are woven together. As much as I enjoy my own【C1】______, I no

longer imagine I can get through a single day completely【C2】______my own. Even

if I am on【C3】______in the mountains, I am eating food someone else has grown,

living in a house someone else has built, using electricity someone else is【C4】

______to my house. Evidence of【C5】______is everywhere. As I was growing up,

I remember【C6】______carefully taught that independence not interdependence was【C7】______. When I was face-to-face with【C8】______of some action, my mother’s

favorite remark was “【C9】______you’ve made your bed, lie on it. “ Total

independence is a dominant thing in our culture. I imagine【C10】______my parents

were trying to teach me was to take responsibilities【C11】______my actions and my

choices. And I grew up【C12】______that I was supposed to be totally independent

and consequently became very【C13】______to ask for help. I would do almost

anything not to be a【C14】______, and not require any help from anybody. When

I became ill my illusions of total independence【C15】______in an instant. All of a【C16】______I had to face the fact that I could do nothing, not even sit up, 【C17】______someone else’s intervention. I began to realize that not asking for help is,

in fact, 【C18】______. I love to help people. If I don’t let them help me back, I am