初中完形填空解题技巧
- 格式：doc
- 大小：31.00 KB
- 文档页数：8
初中英语完形填空试题的一般解题思路是:
1.跳过空格、通读短文、了解大意。解题时先跳过空格,通读完形填空的短文,了解全篇的内容和要旨。要重视首句,善于以首句的时态、语气为立足点,理清文脉,推测全文主题及大意。
2.复读短文、确定语义、判断词形。把握短文大意后再认真复读短文,利用上下文的语境,结合所学过的知识,先确定空格处所需词语的意义,再根据空格在句子中的位置,判断其在句中充当的成分,从而确定所填词的词性,再依据词语搭配和语法规则,判断所填的词的正确形式。
3.三读短文、上下参照、验证答案。在短文的每一空白处填上一个词后,将完成的短文再细读一遍,上下参照,连贯思考。把所填的答案放入短文中进行检验,可从上、下文内容是否协调一致、顺理成章,语法结构是否正确无误等进行综合验证,凡有疑问必须重新推敲考虑。
做完形填空题时应注意如下几点:
1.语义完整、适用是做好填词的前提,要从全文的内容出发,前后上下联系起来考虑,避免只见树木不见森林的错误。
2.要善于从文中同样结构或类似结构中寻找线索,从中得到提示和启发,帮助确定应填词的词性和词形,这样可避免想当然地随意乱填。
3.填词时应注意词形,不可简单地都填原形词。若空格内填的是名词,要考虑其单复数形式;若填的是形容词或副词,则要考虑其是否属于比较等级;如若填的是动词,则要特别注意考虑其时态和语态。如在句首,还要考虑其首字母的大写。
4.有些空格需要填入介词、连词等结构词,除考虑上下文的内容外,还要考虑和其他词的固定搭配及其惯用法结构。
5.选词填空题和限词填空题一般只有一个答案,自由填空题虽然可能允许有多个正确答案,但只能选择其中一种填入,因为完形填空题每个空格只准填写一个单词,多填反而出错。
2009中考指导:英语词型转换题解析阅读
1.Make_________at home,Jerry and Terry.(you)
2.Turn to the ____________page and you will find some useful in-formation about local customs.(nine)
3.The war between the Greeks and the ______________lasted ten
years.(Troy)
4.Before the man is thrown into prison,more____________are
needed.(prove)
5.In space,there are still many new stars we are
____________of.(aware)
6.The thief ran out of the house and soon ______________in the
darkness.(appear)
7.The____________temple was badly destroyed in a bigfire.(wood)
8.The rooms in that five-star ho-tel are always
_________________clean.(spot)
本题要求学生根据所给单词,结合句子整体意思,适当改变单词的形式,填入空档中,使之符合句子的意思。这道题目对学生的基础知识要求较高,要求学生掌握常见单词的不同形式,并能结合具体的语境,选择恰当的形式填空。
随着现在题型的改革,这道大题比起以前在一组单词中选择恰当的单词,然后再进行词型变化并填入空档而言,难度已经降低不少了。毕竟,学生现在可以省掉选词的这个环节。总体而言,本题的得分率较高,但仍有不少问题,现一一解析如下。
第一题,主要考make yourself at home这个词组,学生基本上能将you变成yourself,但往往忽视本句的说话对象是Jerry and Terry两个人,而没有将yourself改成yourselves,而且错的人较多,反映出学生粗心的坏习惯。
第二题,主要考nine的序数词,学生基本掌握了基数词加-th的原则,但忽视nine的序数词要去e变成ninth.
第三题,主要考Trojans,学生的问题在于对这个词的拼写。由于此词发音与children发音相似,导致部分学生受children影响,不能正确拼写这个单词。
第四题,主要考查prove的名词形式,受书上句子I need proof.的影响,大部分同学的答案为proof.因为proof 大部分是作为不可数名词用,书上的句子也是这么用的。问题在于,proof的后面是are needed.很明显,前面是要填名词复数,因为proof在作具体的证据而言是可数的,因此并没有引起学生们的注意,导致此题失分严重。
第五题,主要考查aware的否定形式unaware,由于平时非常强调单词的前后缀的使用,故此题得分率较高。大部分同学能做出此题。
第六题,主要考查appear的否定形式disappear,学生大多能写出此词,但仍有部分同学忘记时态的使用,没有加过去式,还是有粗心的坏习惯。
第七题,主要考查wood的形容词形式wooden,比较容易。
All parents love their children.Many parents want their kids
to(1)____well-known people when they(2)____.Most of them want their kids
to live better than others.Many of them (3)_____their kids will be singers or actors. Actors and singers can(4)______money easily in our
country.When they appear in the advertisement,they will get
(5)______money which a farmer or a worker can't make all his life.
Some of the parents want their kids to be businessmen(6)_____ doctors.
If they work hard, they will have cars and big houses in
several(7)_____.Some parents want their kids to work in cities and
towns.They don't (8)______them to work in the countryside.People who
work in the cities and towns can get money after the (9)______.If you
are a famous man, especially an actor, you'll get much but pay a little.
A farmer is (10)_____---he gets little but pays much. (1) A.do B.become
C.like D.work (2) A.grow up B.get up C.stand up D.set up (3) A.make
B.like C.love D.hope (4) A.lose B.make C.remember D.take (5) A.many B.a
little C.much D.a few (6) A.or B.and C.but D.else (7) A.days B.weeks
C.years D.moths (8) A.paly B.need C.enjoy
D.want (9) A.retire B.leave C.die D.move (10)A.happy B.different
C.rich D.lucky The moon, our 1 , travels 2 the Earth.
It has 3 been visited by man in spaceships. Man-made satellites
have been sent up 4 space by many countries. They go round 5 . We used
them 6 us to learn more 7 the Earth, the weather and other things. They
are also used to 8 and receive massages. It makes people 9 different
countries understand each other better. So people say the world itself
is becoming a much 10 place. ( ) 1. A. satellite B. satellites C. Sun D.
Earth ( ) 2.A.on B. near C. round D. before ( ) 3.A. just B. never C.
before D. already ( ) 4.A. to B. into C. in D. over ( ) 5.A.the Sun B.
the Earth C. The Moon D. the Sea ( ) 6.A.help B. helping C. to help D.
helped ( ) 7.A.about B. for C. of D. on ( ) 8.A.send B. sending C. sends D. sent ( ) e B. comes C. from D. form ( ) rger B. bigger
C. small D. smaller A satellite是卫星,且用单数(这里our...应该是the
moon的同位语,描述的就是the moon) C 绕地球转 D 已经被人类拜访过了 A 人造卫星是发射到太空的B 人造卫星绕地球转 C 用来帮助我们,达到某个目的(动词)用to A 发现更多关于地球的奥秘 A 被用来做某事,+的应该是动词原形,而be
used to doing是习惯于做某事,不符句意,其实这题是送分的,后面的是receive原形就看出了~ C 来自不同国家的人D 根据意思,这使得世界好象变小了,变小了用比较级,much后面就是跟比较级的一、妙招一通读全文知大意Mr. Johnson had
a factory. He once 1 on TV that animals could be taught to 2 some work
for people if they were given 3 to eat. He loved the idea. He thought it
