考研英语二阅读题目分类

2013考研英语二

阅读技巧专题

陈小龙 2012.11

一、阅读考试简介

25小题，每题2分，共50分

A节（20小题，单选）

4篇文章，总长度1500词左右，5道题目/篇

B节 （5小题）一篇文章（450~550字）

2种备选题型：

多项对应（7选5） （2011，2012）

判断正误（5题） （2010）

要求：有一定的词汇量和语法结构知识，有较宽的知识面，有一定的阅读速度和准确率

目的：获取信息，理解文章，猜测重要生词词义，并进行 推断的能力等

题材：社会、文化、教育、经济、管理、科技等

体裁：议论文，记叙文，说明文

文章出处

纽约时报

经济学人

华盛顿邮报

新闻周刊

英国卫报

什么决定了阅读分数？

1. 词汇

2. 语法（长难句）

3. 阅读习惯

4. 阅读陷阱

二、基本阅读习惯

1. 不必逢词必懂

2. 学会跳读、略读，查读

3. 首末段精读

4. 段首段尾精读

5. 转折地方精读

6. 与题目相关的部分精读

7. 难题运用排除法

8. 顺序读文章做题

三、阅读的顺序

1. 许多考生在阅读时采用下面最传统的三部曲：

第一部：读文章

第二部：做题目

第三部：有拿不准的再回头读文章 有的时候还可能重复循环下去，这种做题准确率较高，缺点是速度慢，效率很低。

2. 先浏览题，记住大致考点，再读文章，划下重点位置，最后做题，一气呵成。（推荐）

3. 直接从问题入手，边读题边到前面的文章中寻找答案。

四、阅读常见题型分析

*主旨性问题 1-2题

*细节性问题 8-9题

*态度性问题 1-2题

*推断性问题 8-9题

（一）主旨性问题

1. Main Idea 类型

典型问题形式：What is the main idea/point of this passage?

2002 Text 1

If you intend using humor in your talk to makepeople smile, you must know

how to identify sharedexperiences and problems. Your humor must berelevant to

the audience and should help to showthem that you are one of them or that youunderstand their situation and are in sympathy with their point of view. Depending on whomyou are addressing, the problems will be different. If you are talking to a group of managers, you may refer to the disorganized methods of their secretaries; alternatively if you areaddressing secretaries, you may want to comment on their disorganized bosses.

Here is an example, which I heard at a nurses' convention, of a story which

works well becausethe audience all shared the same view of doctors. A man arrives in heaven and is being shownaround by St. Peter. He sees wonderful accommodations, beautiful gardens, sunny weather, and so on. Everyone is very peaceful, polite and friendly until, waiting in a line for lunch, thenew arrival is suddenly pushed aside by a man in a white coat, who rushes to the head of theline, grabs his food and stomps over to a table by himself. "Who is that?" the new arrival askedSt. Peter. "Oh, that's God," came the reply, "but sometimes he thinks he's a doctor."

2015考研英语阅读真题：考研英语（二）第1篇A new study suggests that contrary to most surveys, people are actually more stressed at home than at work. Researchers measured people’s cortisol, which is a stress marker, while they were at work and while they were at home and found it higher at what is supposed to be a place of refuge. “Further contradicting conventional wisdom, we found that women as well as men have lower levels of stress at work than at home.” Write one of the researchers, Sarah Damaske. In fact women even say they feel better at work, she notes, “It is men, not women, who report being happier at home than at work.”Another surprise is that the findings hold true for both those with children and without, but more so for nonparents. This is why people who work outside the home have better health. What the study doesn’t measure is whether people are still doing work when theyat home, whether it is household work or work brought home from the office. 2020年最新

考研英语阅读分类词汇

1 经济类

active trade balance贸易顺差

adverse trade balance贸易逆差

appropriate拨款

auditor审计员 查帐员

autarchy 闭关自守

balance sheet资产负债表

bargain减价出售的商品，便宜货

board董事会

bond债券

bottom line盈亏表

brisk(生意)兴隆

bubble economy泡沫经济

budget预算

business restructuring商业重组

capitalist economy 资本主义经济

capital资本

cargo manifest货物清单

cartel 卡特尔

collective economy 集体经济

commodities fair商品展销会

concentration 集中

confiscate没收

controlled economy 管制经济

corporation公司，股份有限公司

counteroffer还价

creditor债权人

customs海关

dealer商人，贩子，证券经纪人

deficit赤字，亏空

deflationary policy紧缩银根政策

demands and supplies供需

depreciation贬值

depression经济萧条期

developing 发展中的

divided红利．股利

domestic market国内市场

duty-free免税

economic balance 经济平衡

economic channels 经济渠道

economic decline经济衰退

economic depression 经济衰退

economic fluctuation 经济波动 economic fluctuation经济波动

economic policy 经济政策

economic recovery 经济复原