12月大学英语四级全真模拟试题及答案
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xx年12月大学英语四级全真模拟试题及答案
1. My brother has decided to bee a policeman,what may.
A. came B. e C. ing D. having e
2. My friend and adviser to lend me his money.
A. have agreed B. has agreed C. agreed
D. are agreed
3. A series of robberies recently.
A. has been reported B. has reported
C. have been reported D. have reported
4. “Which coat did your husband buy?”“The black one,
but I the green one.”
A. would rather have bought B. would rather buy
C. would have rather bought D. rather had bought
5. I was to have a trip abroad if.
A. I had not been fired
B. I was not fired
C. my boss won’t have fired me
D. I were not fired
6. Not until three years ago to work outside.
A. he began B. he begins C. began he D. did he begin
7. that it was going to rain, he took a raincoat with
him
A. Seeing B. Saw C. Seen D. To see
8. If youhard, youin the exam.
A. worked/ wouldn’t have failed B. had worked/ wouldn’t fail
C. had worked/ wouldn’t have failed
D. worked/ wouldn’t fail
9. When we drove to the country, we saw many .
A. herds of cattles B. herds of cattle
C. herd of cattle D. herd of cattles
10. Don’t go there this afternoon, I’d rather you
tomorrow.
A. went B. go C. will go D. would go
11. They saw a new movie at the theatre,they had dinner
at a Chinese restaurant.
A. then which B. which after C. after which D. after
that
12. In my country, the are all distributed free.
A. letters box B. letters boxes C. letter’s box D.
letter boxes
13. I wish to go home with you,?
A. may I B. shall I C. would I D. can I
14. Our country is trying to the serious problems
created by
the environment pollution.
A. ply with B. cope with
C. cope to D. ply to
15. The thievesthe possibility of the alarm system
sounding A. overtook B. overcame C. overlooked D. overworked
16. Although the main characters in the fiction are so
true to life, they are certainly.
A. imagining B. imaginative C. imaginable D. imaginary
17. She stumbled and the coffee.
A. spoiled B. spilled C. poured D. splashed
18. A sheet of metal was shaken tothe sound of thunder.
A. stimulate B. simulate C. reproduce D. duplicate
19. In today’s newspaper, it that there will be a new
electi on tomorrow.
A. tells B. states C. writes D. records
20. When he bent down to tie his shoelace, the belt of
his trousers.
A. ruined B. cracked C. broke D. split
21. He was totally not aware when the thiefhis wallet
from him.
A. tricked B. stole C. robbed D. deceived
22. To these two ideas is impossible, they are too
different.
A. match B. bond C. reconcile D. promise
23. “How much money do you need?”“Well, $200 will
see me.”
A. through B. out C. off D. away
24. I will be glad to get acquaintedthe girl you
introduced. A. on B. with C. to D. by
25.Watch out, the boss is disgustedyour behavior!
A. to B. at C. for D. with
1. 答案 B
【参考译文】 不管发生什么事，我弟弟都决心成为一名警察。
【试题分析】 此题是固定用法构造题。
【详细解答】 e what may相当于whatever may happen,意为“不管发生什么情况”，是一固定用法。其中e是用动词原形，may有时也可用will替换。在这一用法中，主谓必须倒装。
2. 答案 B
【参考译文】 我的朋友兼参谋同意借给我钱。
【试题分析】 此题是主语人称类构造题。
【详细解答】 此句中friend和adviser是同一个人，这一点可从his上判断出。这种构造是并列主语，指同一事，同一概念或同一种东西时，谓语用单数。
3. 答案 A
【参考译文】 最近报道了一系列抢劫案。
【试题分析】 此题是主语人称类构造题。
【详细解答】 首先应排除主动语态的选项。其次，当a
series of,a species of,a portionof,a kind/type of等加上名词时，谓语动词一般用单数，即谓语动词的单复数取决于species,series,portion,kind,type是否是单、复数，而不取决于of后面名词的单、复数。本句中series是被a限定的，因此是单数。
4. 答案 A 【参考译文】 “你丈夫买了哪件上衣?”“黑色的那件，但我宁愿买绿色的。”
【试题分析】 此题考查虚拟语气。
【详细解答】 “买”这个动作已经发生，would rather之后是对过去事实相反的假设，其构造为would rather have+过去分词。
5. 答案 A
【参考译文】 如果不是被开除了，我原打算出guo一游。
【试题分析】 此题考查虚拟语气。
【详细解答】 首先排除主动语态选项。其次，was to表示过去准备做某事，因此这是对过去事实的假设，需用had not been
fired。
6. 答案 D
【参考译文】 直到三年前他才开始外出工作。
【试题分析】 此题是语序构造题。
【详细解答】 not放在句首，否认until状语从句，此时主句要求倒装语序。应将助动词did提前。
7. 答案 A
【参考译文】 看到即将下雨，他带上了雨衣。
【试题分析】 此题是分词作状语构造题。
【详细解答】 分词作状语可表示时间、原因、方式或伴随情况等。现在分词作状语时，句中主语是该分词行为的逻辑主语;过去分词作状语时，句中主语是该分词行为的逻辑宾语。本句中he是发出“看”这个动作的主语，因此应用现在分词。
8. 答案 C 【参考译文】 如果你当时努力学习，你就不会通不过。
【试题分析】 此题是虚拟语气构造题。
【详细解答】 这是对过去行为的虚拟，构造是If+主语+过去完成时……，主语+would havedone(即would接不定式的完成式)。
9. 答案 B
【参考译文】 当我们驱车野外，我们看见了许多牛群。
【试题分析】 此题考查名词的单复数。
【详细解答】 首先考虑到herd可数，因此排除C、D两项;其次，cattle作复数时仍为cattle，不能加s。
10. 答案 A
【参考译文】 今天下午别去那儿了，我宁愿你明天再去。
【试题分析】 此题考查虚拟语气。
【详细解答】 当主句中的谓语是would rather,would as
soon,would just as soon时，其后的宾语从句的谓语应该用虚拟语气，表示现在或将来要做的事，须用一般过去时。
11. 答案 C
【参考译文】 他们先去剧院看了一场新电影，其后在中国餐馆进餐。
【试题分析】 此题考查介词与引导词的关系。
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