被动语态总结及习题

被动语态练习题

一．选择填空

1. In some countries, tea ______ with milk and sugar.

A. is serving B. is served C. serves D. served

2. Great changes _____ in my hometown since 1980.

A. have been taken place B. took place

C. have taken place D. were taken place

3. The new type of car is going to ______ in three years.

A. turn out B. be turned out

C. has turned out D. have been turned out

4. The woman murdered her friend and ______ to ______.

A. was sentenced, death B. sentencing, die

C. sentenced, death D. sentenced, die

5. －Do you like the skirt ?

－It _______ soft.

A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt

6. Are you still here? You were here an hour ago. Who ________ for?

高中英语被动语态总结

一、被动语态的构成形式

1. 被动语态的基本时态变化

被动语态通常为十种时态的被动形式, 被动语态由be＋过去分词构成，be随时态的变化而变化。以do为例，各种时态的被动语态形式为：

1) am/is/are +done (过去分词) 一般现在时

2） has /have been done 现在完成时

3） am/is /are being done 现在进行时

4） was/were done 一般过去时

5） had been done 过去完成时

6） was/were being done 过去进行时

7） shall/will be done 一般将来时

8） should/would be done 过去将来时

9） shall/will have been done 将来完成时（少用）

10） should/would have been done 过去将来完成时（少用）

2. 被动语态的特殊结构形式

1)带情态动词的被动结构。其形式为：情态动词＋be＋过去分词。

例The baby should be taken good care of by the baby-sitter.

2) 有些动词可以有两个宾语，在用于被动结构时，可以把主动结构中的一个宾语变为主语，另一宾语仍然保留在谓语后面。通常变为主语的是间接宾语。

例His mother gave him a present for his birthday. 可改为 He was given a present by his mother for

his birthday.

3) 当“动词+宾语+宾语补足语”结构变为被动语态时，将宾语变为被动结构中的主语，其余不动。

例Someone caught the boy smoking a cigarette. 可改为The boy was caught smoking a cigarette.

(完整版)被动语态专题(练习题含答案)

一、选择题

1．— Soccer first started in England in the 12th century, didn't it?

— Yes, but now it ________all over the world.

A．plays B．is played C．is playing D．has played

2．— Mom, can I eat a hamburger? —- Sure, if the dishes __________.

A．washed B．are washed C．will wash D．will be washed

3．— Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite?

— As soon as your homework _________.

A．will finish B．will be finished C．is finished D．finishes

4．Good news! The film Titanic has returned to big screen in 3D fifteen years after it ________.

A．has shown B．was shown C．shows D．will be shown

5．—People should still keep a social distance these days.

—Yes. A large number of masks ________ in the following months.

A．needed B．are needed C．were needed D．will be needed

6．— Amy, do you know what will happen in Dongtai?

英语动词被动语态常见题型及答题技巧及练习题 ( 含答案 ) 及解析

一、动词被动语态

1．The telephone ________ in 1876.

A. invents B. invented C. is invented D. was invented

【答案】 D

【解析】 【分析】句意 :电话是在 1876 年被发明的。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，

即行为动作的对象。被动语态由助动词 be+及物动词的过去分词构成。一般过去式的被动语态构成 was/were done 该句的主语和谓语之间是动宾关系，动作发生在过去，所以用被

动语态的一般过去时态，故选 D。

2．The two girls _____ how to dance one month ago and now they can dance well.

A. taught

B. have taught

C. are taught

D. were taught

【答案】 D

【解析】 【分析】句意：这两个女孩在一个月以前学跳舞，现在他们跳的非常好。主语和

谓语动词之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态 be done ，根据时间 one month ago 可知用一般

过去时态。根据主语是复数，所以系动词用 were, 故选 D。

3．—Who's the little girl in the photo?

—It's me. The photo ______ 10 years ago.

A. took

B. is taken

C. has taken

D. was taken 【答案】 D 【解析】 【分析】句意： ——照片中的小女孩是谁？ ——是我，这张照片是十年前照的。

句子主语是动作的承受者，应该用被动语态，时间状语是十年前，应该用过去时，故答案