(精选试题附答案)人教版高中英语必修一WelcomeUnit真题

(每日一练)（精选试题附答案）人教版高中英语必修一WelcomeUnit真题

单选题

1、If we travel abroad, we prefer to stay in five-star hotels. That’s because they can ______ guests with the best service.

A．previewB．provideC．preventD．design

答案：B

考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们出国旅游，我们更愿意住5星级酒店。那是因为他们可以为顾客提供最好的服务。A. preview v.预先观看；B. provide v. 提供; C. prevent v. 阻碍D. design v. 设计。根据“guests with the best service”可知，那是因为他们可以为顾客提供最好的服务。这里考查动词短语provide sb with sth表示“为某人提供某物”的意思。故选B。

2、The ________ look on his face suggested that he was scared of the ________ sharks.

A．frightened; frighteningB．frightening; frightening

C．frightened; frightenedD．frightening; frightened

答案：A

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他脸上惊恐的表情表明他害怕那些可怕的鲨鱼。根据句意可知，第一个空表示“他害怕的表情”，修饰人时，常使用-ed结尾形容词，所以第一空填入frightened(感到害怕的)；第二个空表示“可怕的鲨鱼”，修饰物，常使用-ing结尾形容词，所以第二个空填入frightening(可怕的)。故选A。

3、Born in the USA, Whitacre began studying music at the University of Nevada. 句子中的谓语动词是________。

A．BornB．beganC．WhitacreD．studying

答案：B

考查句子成分。句意：出生在美国，惠特克内华达大学开始学习音乐。分析句子结构可知，句中Whitacre为主语，began为谓语动词，studying music 为宾语， at the University of Nevada.为地点状语，Born in the USA

为过去分词作状语。故选B。

4、He likes dancing very much.该句子结构为

A．SVB．SVOC．SV IO DOD．SVOC

答案：B

考查句子结构。句意：他非常喜欢跳舞。此处主语为he；谓语动词为likes；名词dancing作宾语；very much表示“非常”，修饰动词，作状语。故句子结构为“主谓宾”，缩写为SVO，故选B。

5、Tom always turns to his father for help and he has absolute ________ in his father.

A．campaignB．cautionC．confidenceD．collection

答案：C

考查名词词义辨析。句意：汤姆总是向他的父亲寻求帮助，他对他的父亲有绝对的信心。A. campaign运动；B. caution谨慎；C. confidence自信；D. collection收藏品。根据上文“Tom always turns to his father for help”可知，汤姆对他的父亲有绝对的信心，have confidence in sb.表示“对某人有信心”。故选C。

6、It was at the age of 5 ________ he left his hometown for Shanghai.

A．thatB．whenC．whichD．as

答案：A

考查强调句型。句意：那是在5岁的时候他离开了家乡去上海。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查强调句型It was...that...的结构，被强调的部分at the age of 5是介词短语做时间状语，he left his hometown for Shanghai是主谓宾基本成分完整的句子，所以只能用that。故选A。

7、Be as careful of the books you read, as of the ________ you keep, for your habits and character will be as much influenced by the ________ as by the latter. A．resentment...formalB．company . . .former

C．hatred...formalD．virtue...former

答案：B 考查名词和形容词辨析。句意：对你所读的书和你所结交的朋友要同样谨慎，因为你的习惯和性格受到前者（书籍）和后者（朋友）的影响一样大。A.resentment愤恨，formal正式的；B.company同伴， former前者（的）；C.hatred憎恨，formal正式的；D.virtue美德，former前者（的）。根据“Be as careful of the books you read”可知，第一空拿读书和交友作比较，所以选“同伴”；根据“the latter”可知，第二空将前者和后者进行对比，所以选“前者”，故选B。

8、My father ________ on me the value of hard work, teaching me to be an honest worker.

A．leftB．entertainedC．whisperedD．impressed

答案：D

考查动词。句意：我父亲让我铭记努力工作的价值，教我做一个诚实的工人。A. left离开；B. entertained使娱乐；C. whispered低声说；D. impressed使印象深刻。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，此处表示过去事实，故使用一般过去时。impress on sb sth为固定短语，意为“使某人牢记；使某人铭记”。故选D。

9、The programme ________ for children under 7 turned out to be a failure.

A．designingB．intendedC．workedD．meaning

答案：B

考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个针对七岁以下儿童的项目结果失败了。A. designing设计；B. intended打算；C. worked工作；D. meaning意味着。根据后文“for children under 7”指针对七岁以下儿童的项目，应用过去分词intended作定语。be intended for“专为......准备”。故选B。

10、He was late again, ______ made the teacher ______.

A．which; annoyingB．which; annoyed

C．that; annoyingD．that; annoyed

答案：B

考查定语从句和形容词辨析。句意：他又迟到了，这使老师很生气。第一空为非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，从句缺少主语，故用关系代词which引导；that不能引导非限制性定语从句；第二空为make+宾语+宾补结构，修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词annoyed；annoying表示“令人生气的”用于修饰物。故选B。

11、All the students present were eagerly asking questions about the new comer, ________ to know his secret. A．curiousB．enviousC．cautiousD．generous

答案：A

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所有在场的学生都急切地询问这位新来的人的情况，想知道他的秘密。A. curious好奇的，渴望知道的；B. envious嫉妒的；C. cautious谨慎的；D. generous慷慨的。根据“All the students present were eagerly asking questions about the new comer,”可知，所有的学生都渴望知道这位新来的人的秘密。故选A。

12、Finding a proper apartment takes a lot of time, but with adequate preparation and _____, you’ll find the one you want. A．qualityB．personalityC．generosityD．patience

答案：D

考查名词词义辨析。句意：找到一套合适的公寓需要很多时间，但只要有充分的准备和耐心，你就会找到你想要的公寓。A. quality质量；B. personality个性；C. generosity慷慨；D. patience耐心。根据句意可知，找到一套合适的公寓需要很多时间，由此可知，你需要耐心，“patience”意为“耐心”，为不可数名词，作介词“with”的宾语，符合语境。故选D项。

13、He has already stated his ________ to run for election.

A．intentionB．additionC．graduationD．organization

答案：A

考查名词词义辨析。句意：他已表示有意参加选举。A. intention目的，意图；B. addition附加，增加物；C. graduation毕业；D. organization组织。根据“run for election.”可知，此处是指参加选举的意图。故选A。

14、The soldier’s bag is full of medals. 划线部分是什么短语？

A．NPB．AdjPC．AdvPD．VP

答案：B

考查句子结构。句意：士兵的包里装满了奖章。The soldier’s bag 为主语，is为系动词，all of medals为形容词短语（AdjP）作表语。故选B。 15、①Mum ②encouraged ③me ④to try different kinds of food.

①②③④分别代表不同的句子成分，请选择分析正确的一项

A．主语、谓语、宾语、宾语B．主语、谓语、宾语、补语

C．主语、谓语、表语、状语D．主语、谓语、宾语、状语

答案：B

考查句子成分。句意：妈妈鼓励我尝试不同种类的食物。分析句子可知，名词Mum“妈妈”在句中作主语，表示动作的发出者；动词encouraged“鼓励”在句中作谓语，表示主语发出的动作；代词的宾格me“我”在句中作宾语，表示动作的承受者；不定式短语to try different kinds of food“尝试不同种类的食物” 在句中作宾语补足语，补充说明宾语的动作。①②③④分别是主语、谓语、宾语、补语。故选B项。