2014硕士研究生统一入学考试 英语一
Section I Use of English
Directions:
Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A,B,C or D
on the ANSWER SHEET.(10 points)
As many people hit middle age, they often start to notice that their memory and mental clarity are not
what they used to be. We suddenly can’t remember ___1___ we put the keys just a moment ago, or an old
acquaintance’s name, or the name of an old band we used to love. As the brain ___2___, we refer to these
occurrences as "senior moments." ___3___ seemingly innocent, this loss of mental focus can potentially
have a (n) ___4___ impact on our professional, social, and personal ___5___.
Neuroscientists, experts who study the nervous system, are increasingly showing that there’s actually a
lot that can be done. It ___6___ out that the brain needs exercise in much the same way our muscles do, and
2014考研英语一真题完整版及答案详解
[说明：本篇文章是对2014年考研英语一真题的完整版及答案的详细解析。文章将分为四个部分，分别是阅读理解、完形填空、翻译和写作，以保持整洁美观的排版。]
第一部分：阅读理解
[说明：本部分将对2014年考研英语一真题中的阅读理解部分进行分析和解答。]
题目1：阅读理解一
[解析：这里是对第一篇阅读理解的题目进行解析。]
题目1答案：B
[解析：答案为B。]
题目2：阅读理解二
[解析：这里是对第二篇阅读理解的题目进行解析。]
题目2答案：C
[解析：答案为C。]
第二部分：完形填空
[说明：本部分将对2014年考研英语一真题中的完形填空部分进行分析和解答。] 题目1：完形填空一
[解析：这里是对第一篇完形填空的题目进行解析。]
题目1答案：D
[解析：答案为D。]
题目2：完形填空二
[解析：这里是对第二篇完形填空的题目进行解析。]
题目2答案：A
[解析：答案为A。]
第三部分：翻译
[说明：本部分将对2014年考研英语一真题中的翻译部分进行分析和解答。]
题目1：翻译一
[解析：这里是对第一道翻译题目进行解析。]
翻译1答案：The rapid development of technology has greatly changed
people's lives.
[解析：正确答案为：技术的迅猛发展极大地改变了人们的生活。]
题目2：翻译二
[解析：这里是对第二道翻译题目进行解析。] 翻译2答案：In recent years, China's economy has achieved
remarkable growth.
[解析：正确答案为：近年来，中国的经济取得了显著增长。]
第四部分：写作
[说明：本部分将对2014年考研英语一真题中的写作部分进行分析和解答。]
题目：写作
[解析：这里是对写作题目的解析。]
写作答案：As the world becomes more interconnected, it is important
Section I Use of English
Directions:
Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C
or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)
The ethical judgments of the Supreme Court justices have become an important issue recently.
The court cannot _1_ its legitimacy as guardian of the rule of law _2_ justices behave like
politicians. Yet, in several instances, justices acted in ways that _3_ the court’s reputation for
being independent and impartial.
Justice Antonin Scalia, for example, appeared at political events. That kind of activity makes
it less likely that the court’s decisions will be _4_ as impartial judgments. Part of the problem is
that the justices are not _5_by an ethics code. At the very least, the court should make itself _6_to
the code of conduct that _7_to the rest of the federal judiciary.
20132013年考研英语一真题答案及详解年考研英语一真题答案及详解
SectionIUseofEnglish
Directions:
Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDonANSWERSHEET
1.(10points)
Peopleare,onthewhole,pooratconsideringbackgroundinformationwhenmakingindividual
decisions.Atfirstglancethismightseemlikeastrengththat__1__theabilitytomakejudgmentswhichare
unbiasedby__2__factors.ButDr.UriSimonsohnspeculatedthataninabilitytoconsiderthebig__3__was
leadingdecision-makerstobebiasedbythedailysamlesofinformationtheywereworkingwith.__4__,he
theorisedthatajudge__5__ofapperaringtoosoft__6__crimemightbemorelikelytosendsomeoneto
prison__7__hehadalreadysentencedfiveorsixotherdefendantsonlytoforcedcommunityserviceonthat
day.
To__8__thisidea,heturnedtotheuniversity-admissionsprocess.Intheory,the__9__ofanapplicant
shouldnotdependonthefewothers__10__randomlyforinterviewduringthesameday,butDr.Simonsoho
