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定语从句练习题含答案

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定语从句练习题附答案解析

1．When we look up a word in the dictionary, we must pay attention to the way

________ it is used.

A．/ B．who C．what D．in that

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：当我们查字典时，我们必须关注它使用的方式。

考查定语从句的用法。/不填；who关系代词，指人；what疑问词，什么，不能引导定语从句；that关系代词，指物或指人。当先行词是way“方式”时，关系词要用in which或that指代in the way在从句中作方式状语，也可以省略关系词。不能用in that，故选A。

2．The Peppa Pig(小猪佩奇) World of Play, opening in Shanghai this year, is a park

can bring children into a magic land.

A．what B．who C．which

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：今年在上海开幕的小猪佩奇的玩趣世界，是一个能把孩子们带进神奇土地的公园。

本题考查定语从句的关连词，what不能引导定语从句；who的先行词是人，在定语从句中做主语；which的先行词是物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语。本句的先行词是a park指物，在定语从句中做主语，故选C。

【点睛】

定语从句起了形容词的作用，在句中修饰一个名词或代词。被修饰的词叫做先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词，它的作用一是放在先行词与定语从句中间起了连接作用，二是在从句中担当一个成分，并与先行词保持数的一致。that的先行词是人或物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语；which的先行词是人或物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语；who的先行词是人，在定语从句中做主语；whom的先行词是人，在定语从句中做宾语；whose的先行词是人或物，在定语从句中做定语。

3．My hometown is beautiful. It is a village ________ attracts many people to visit.

A．that B．whose C．who

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：我的家乡很美丽。这是一个吸引许多人参观的村庄。

考查定语从句。that，关系代词，指人，也可指物，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语，作宾语或表语时，可省略；whose，关系代词，……的，在从句中作定语；who，关系代词，指人，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；分析句子可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是a village，指物，且在从句中作主语，应使用关系代词that引导。故选A。

4．—What are they talking about?

—They are talking about the greatest inventions ________ have made a big

difference to our daily life.

A．whose B．who C．that

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——他们正在谈论什么？——他们正在谈论对我们日常生活产生巨大影响的伟大发明。

考查定语从句关系代词的辨析用法。whose关系代词，指代谁的；who关系代词，指代谁；that关系代词，修饰指人或物的先行词，指代人或物。先行词the

greatest inventions“伟大的发明”，指物，从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词that。故选C。

5．Yesterday I watched a video _______ is very popular on Douyin.

A．which B．what C．who

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：昨天我在抖音上看了一个很受欢迎的视频。

考查定语从句。此句是定语从句，先行词video是指物，在从句中作主语，用which作关系词，故选A。

6．Ben plans to visit ________ this weekend. He can’t wait to enjoy the famous

painting Mona Lisa there.

A．a park that has many kinds of flowers B．her grandfather who lives in a village

C．a museum that is full of great art works D．Mr. Green who is going back to the

USA

【答案】C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：本计划这个周末参观一个博物馆，那里有很多伟大的艺术作品。他迫不及待地想在那里欣赏名画《蒙娜丽莎》。

考查定语从句。根据下句“He can’t wait to enjoy the famous painting Mona Lisa

there.”可知，Ben应该去参观跟画有关的话题，结合选项可知，只有C项中提到art works，意为“艺术作品”。故选C。

7．Last week, I watched a movie called Hi, Mom ______ was directed by Jia Ling.

A．which B．where C．who

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：上周，我看了一部由贾玲导演的电影《你好，李焕英》。

考查定语从句。which用于先行词是物时；where用于先行词表地点时；who用于先行词是人时。先行词Hi, Mom是一部电影，指物，关系词需用which。故选A。

8．—Many people, especially young adult, used to own an Apple phone, but most of

them like using Huawei Mobile phone ________ is made in China.

—It’s true.

A．which B．who C．what

【答案】A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——很多人，尤其是年轻人过去常用苹果手机，但是大多数人喜欢用中国制造的华为手机。——那是真的。 考查定语从句。此句是定语从句，先行词是Huawei Mobile phone，指物，先行词可以用that或者which。故选A。

9．WeChat is a nice invention ________ can help people to talk to friends, share

photos, ideas and feelings.

A．who B．which C．whose D．where

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：微信是一个很好的发明，它可以帮助人们与朋友聊天，分享照片，想法和感受。

考查定语从句。who用于先行词是人时；which用于先行词是物时；whose在定语从句中作定语；where用于先行词表地点时。本句先行词invention“发明”属于物，关系词需用which或that，故选B。

10．The research he had devoted himself ________ a perfect success.

A．to proved B．proved C．to prove D．to proving

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：他致力于的研究证明是相当成功的。

考查定语从句及固定搭配。根据“The research he had devoted himself…”可知，本句为定语从句；devote oneself to sth.“致力于某事”，he had devoted himself to修饰先行词the research；动词prove是主句的谓语动词，根据 “had devoted”可知，主句时态为一般过去时，故prove用其过去式。故选A。

11．—Did you watch the 8-minute show directed by Zhang Yimou during the closing

ceremony of the Pyeongchang 2018 Olympic Winter Games?

—Yes. It is a show ________ is really wonderful.

A．what B．who C．which D．whom

【答案】C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——你在平昌冬奥会闭幕式上看了张艺谋导演的8分钟节目了吗? ——是的。这是一个非常精彩的节目。

考查定语从句。what疑问代词，不能引导定语从句；who关系代词，指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；which关系代词，指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；whom关系代词，指人，在从句中作宾语；定语从句的先行词show 指物，关系词在从句中作主语，要用which 或that引导定语从句。故选 C。

12．There are many works of art in the museum ________ we will visit tomorrow.

A．that B．who C．where D．what

【答案】A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：博物馆里有许多艺术品，我们明天将去参观。

考查定语从句的引导词。此句为定语从句，先行词“museum”为物，且在从句中作宾语，应用that引导定语从句。故选A。

13．—Is this the new dictionary ________ you got yesterday?

—Yes. Now it’s very convenient for me to look up words.

A．that B．why C．what D．when

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——这是你昨天买的新的字典吗？——是的，现在对于我来说记单词是非常方便的。

考查定语从句。that用于先行词是人或物时；why用于先行词表原因时；what不是关系词，不可引导定语从句；when用于先行词表时间时。先行词dictionary是物，这里需用that引导定语从句。故选A。

14．This is the first birthday gift _________ I received. I’ve kept it many years.

A．which B．that C．who D．what

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：这是我收到的第一份生日礼物。我保存了很多年了。

考查定语从句。which关系代词，指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；that关系代

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高中定语从句练习题

高中定语从句练习题

定语从句练习

1、The knife we used to cut the bread is very sharp.

A．which B．with C．with it D．with which

2、The brave man, the tiger was shot, is a good hunter.

A．of whom B．by that C．by whom D．by which

3、The clever boy made a hole in the wall, he could see what it was going on inside the house.

A．on which B．at which C．through which D．in which

4、The beautiful dress Miss Jones went to the ball was borrowed from a friend of hers.

A．in which B．worn by C．through which D．on which

5、During the days , he worked as a servant at the Browns’.

A．that followed B．to follow

C．following D．followed

6、You may take anything useful .

A．which you want B．you want them

C．what you want D．you want

7、My hometown is no longer the same it used to be.

A．like B．that C．as D．which

定语从句练习题(含答案)

定语从句练习题(含答案)

定语从句练习题（含答案）

1. He showed me the book ______ cover was torn.

A. whose B. that C. which D. whom

答案：C. which

2. The reason ______ he was late for the meeting is that his car broke

down.

A. why B. which C. when D. where

答案：A. why

3. The girl ______ is standing over there is my sister.

A. whose B. whom C. who D. which

答案：C. who

4. I don't like the way ______ you speak to your parents.

A. that B. in which C. which D. who

答案：A. that

5. The house ______ we visited last week is for sale.

A. in that B. at which C. where D. which

答案：D. which

6. Do you know the reason ______ he is so upset?

A. whom B. why C. where D. in which 答案：B. why

7. This is the hospital ______ I was born.

A. where B. in which C. that D. which

答案：A. where

8. My brother, ______ is a doctor, lives in Boston.

A. who B. which C. whom D. whose

定语从句专项练习题(30题)

定语从句专项练习题(30题)

定语从句专项练习题

1.This is the place_____ John was born?

A.which B.where C. when D.that

2. He is the only person ____ I want to talk to.

A. that B. which C. who D. whose

3.Is this problem _____the teacher explained last week?

A. the one B.that C.which D.one

4.The high building _____ stand four policemen is the police station.

A.which B.that C.in front of it D. in front of which

5.My mother will give Mary a model plane_____ she will like to play.

A.which B.that C.for which D.with which

6.The film brought the hours back to me____ I was taken good care of in that far away village.

A.until B.that C when D.where

7.There are times_____ I wonder why I do this job.

A.as B.while C.which D.when

8.After living in London for thirty years，Mr Smith returned to the small town____ he grew up as a child.

A.which B.where C that D.when

高一定语从句练习50题含答案解析

高一定语从句练习50题含答案解析

高一定语从句练习50题含答案解析

1.The man who/that is standing over there is my teacher.

A.who

B.whom

C.that

D.which

答案解析：A 和 C。本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法。先行词是“the man”，在从句中作主语，可用 who 或 that。B 选项 whom 只能在从句中作宾语；D 选项 which 只能用于先行词是物的情况。

2.The girl whom/who/that I met yesterday is very kind.

A.whom

B.who

C.that

D.whose

答案解析：A、B 和 C。先行词是“the girl”，在从句中作宾语，可用 whom、who 或 that。D 选项 whose 表示所属关系，不符合本题语境。

3.The book that/which was written by him is very popular.

A.that

B.which

C.who

D.whom

答案解析：A 和 B。先行词是“the book”，是物，在从句中作主语，可用 that 或 which。C 和 D 选项只能用于指人。

4.The woman who/that teaches us English is very patient.

A.who

B.whom

C.that

D.which

答案解析：A 和 C。先行词是“the woman”，在从句中作主语，可用 who 或 that。B 选项 whom 作宾语；D 选项 which 用于物。

5.The boy whom/who/that I helped yesterday is very grateful.

A.whom

B.who

C.that

D.whose

答案解析：A、B 和 C。先行词是“the boy”，在从句中作宾语，可用 whom、who 或 that。D 选项 whose 表示所属关系。