人教版七年级英语下册十二单元知识点汇总总结
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人教版七年级英语下册十二单元知识点汇总总结
01、重点短语
1. do one’s homework 做家庭作业
2. go to the cinema去看电影
3. go boating 去划船
4. camp by the lake 在湖边野营
5. go to the beach 去海滩
6. play badminton打羽毛球
7. tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事
8. kind of 有点儿
9. stay up late 熬夜
10. play with sb. 和某人一起玩
11. run away 跑开
12. as a special gift
作为一份特殊的礼物
13. put up 搭起
14. make a fire 生火
15. keep us warm 保持我们温暖(保暖)
16. each other 相互
17. study for the test 为考试而学习
18. look out of 向…外看
19. shout to sb. 朝某人叫喊(不带感情)
20. shout at sb. 朝某人叫喊(带感情)
21. jump up and down 跳上跳下
22. a second language 第二语言
23. finish high school中学毕业
24. get a surprise 吃惊
25. work as a guide 做导游工作
26. wake sb. up 弄醒某人
02、重点句子
Grammar Focus 句子
1.What did you do last weekend?
你上周末做了什么事情?
2. I did my homework. / We went boating.
我做了家庭作业。/ 我们去划船了。
3. Who visited her grandma?
Becky did.
谁去看望了她的奶奶?
Becky去了。
4. Where did she go last weekend?
她上周末去了哪里?
5. She went to a farm.
她去了一个农场。
6. Who did she go with?
她和谁一起去的?
7. She went with her classmates.
她和她的同学一起去的。
其他重难点句子
1. I stayed up late to watch the soccer game. 我熬夜到很晚看足球赛。
2. A family of mice were in the kitchen on a Saturday
morning when they saw a big cat.
星期六上午,当老鼠一家人看到一只大猫的时候他们正在厨房里。
3. That’s why it is important to learn a second
language.
那就是为什么学习一门第二语言很重要。
4. As a special gift, our parents took us to India.
作为一份特殊的礼物,我们的父母带我们去了印度。
5. We took a long bus ride to a lake in the
countryside.
我们坐了很长一段时间的公交车到了一个乡村的湖边。
6. There we put up our tents and made a fire to keep us
warm and cook food on.
在那里我们搭起了我们的帐篷并且生火来取暖和烹饪食物。
7. I was so tired that I went to sleep early.
我是如此累以至于很早就睡觉了。
8. When we looked out of our tent, we saw a big snake
sleeping near the fire.
当我们往帐篷外看时,我们看到一条大蛇正在篝火堆附近睡觉。
9. He also told me it was important not to go near a
snake.
他还告诉我不靠近蛇很重要。
10. This was a very useful lesson for me. 这对我来说是很有用的一课。
03、语法和知识点总结
考点1. 一般过去时
①定义:表示过去某个时间或某段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。
②时间标志:last系列(last week),yesterday系列(yesterday morning),ago 系列( an hour ago),just now,过去的年份/月份等(in 2020)。
③ 构成:主语+过去式+其他
④ 动词过去式的变化
A. 规则变化(直去双变)
a.一般情况下直接加ed (直)
b.以不发音e结尾的去e加ed (去)
c.以重读闭音节结尾且词尾只有一个辅音字母的,双写辅音字母再加ed (双)
d.以辅音字母加y结尾的,改y为i再加ed. (变)
B.不规则变化见不规则动词表
⑤ 一般过去时的肯定句
句式1:主语+was/were+其他。如:He was at home
yesterday.
句式2:主语+行为动词过去式+其他。如:He went to the
cinema last Sunday.
⑥ 一般过去时的否定句
句式1:主语+was/were not +其他。如:He was not at home
yesterday.
句式2:主语+did not +行为动词原形+其他。如:He did not
go to the cinema last Sunday.
⑦ 一般过去时的一般疑问句
句式1:Was/Were+主语+其他? 如:Was he at home
yesterday?
句式2:Did+主语+行为动词原形+其他? 如:Did he go to
the cinema last Sunday?
⑧ 一般过去时的特殊疑问句
句式1:特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+其他?如:How was your
weekend?
句式2:特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他?如:What did
you do yesterday?
考点2. go + doing 的用法
go doing 表示从事某种活动,常见搭配有:
go shopping/ fishing/ swimming/ boating/ camping
去逛街、去钓鱼、去游泳、去划船、去野营
考点3. how引导的感叹句
句式1:How+ 形容词(+主语+谓语)! 如:How clever she
is!
句式2:How+ 副词(+主语+谓语)!如:How fast he runs!
句式3:How+主语+谓语! 如:How time flies!
拓展:what 引导的感叹句
句式:What +a/an+形容词+n(单数可数名词)+主语+谓语!
如:What a clever girl she is!
What +形容词+n(复数名词/不可数名词)+主语+谓语! 如:What good news it is!
考点4. When 引导时间状语从句
When 引导时间状语从句时,翻译为“当….的时候”,从句既可以放在主句前,也可以放在主句后。
如:When you see him, please tell him the news. /
Please tell him the news when you see him. 当你看见他的时候请告诉他这个消息。
考点5. Why 引导表语从句
why引导表语从句,位于系动词之后,如:That /It is
why ……...翻译为“那就是为什么……” 从句内容为事情发生的结果。That is why he is late for school. 那就是为什么他上学迟到了。
考点6. 句型it is + adj.+to do sth.
句型翻译为“做某事是怎么样(adj.)的”。to do sth. 是真正的主语,it是形式主语。
It is important to learn English well. 学好英语很重要。
拓展:it is + adj.+for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说是怎么样(adj.)的。形容词用来修饰事情。如:It is important
for us to learn English well. 学好英语对我们来说很重要。
it is + adj.+of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事是怎么样的(adj.)。形容词用来修饰人。如:It is nice of you to help
me. 你帮助我实在是太好了。
考点7:surprise的用法
surprise n. 惊奇,惊讶 v. 使吃惊
固定搭配:n. get a surprise 吃惊 to one’s surprise
令某人吃惊的是 in surprise 惊奇地
拓展:surprised adj.(人)感到惊讶的 surprising adj.(物)令人惊讶的
To my surprise, he was not surprised when he heard the
surprising news. 令我吃惊的是,当他听到这个令人惊讶的消息时,他并不感到很惊讶。
考点8. Keep 的用法
keep + 形容词 “保持某种状态” 如:Keep quiet. 保持安静。
Keep +sb./sth. +形容词 “使某人/某物保持某种状态” 如:My mother always keeps our house tidy and clean. 我妈妈总是让家中保持干净整洁。
keep sb. doing “使某人不断/保持做某事” 如:He kept
me waiting for an hour. 他让我等了一个小时。
keep sb./sth. from doing “阻止某人/某物做某事” 如:The bad weather kept us from going out.糟糕的天气使得我们不能出去。
考点9. so…that…用法
翻译:如此…以至于…
句式1:so + 形容词/副词 + that从句 如:He is so young
that he can’t move the box. 他如此小以至于移不动这个箱子。
句式2:so + 形容词/副词 +a+ n.+ that从句 如:He is so
young a boy that he can’t move the box. 他如此小以至于移不动这个箱子。
拓展1. 与too…to (太…而不能)互换 如: