人教版英语八年级上第4单元知识点

  • 格式:doc
  • 大小:53.00 KB
  • 文档页数:11

1 / 11 人教版英语八年级上第4单元知识点

Unit4 What’s the best movie theater?

一、重点短语归纳

人教版英语八年级上第4单元知识点

2.close to…离……近

3.clothes store服装店

4.in town在镇上

5.so far到目前为止

6.10 minutes by bus坐公共汽车10分钟的路程

7.talent show才艺表演

n共同;共有

9.around the world世界各地;全世界

10.more and more……越来越……

11.and so on等等

12.all kinds of……各种各样的

13.be up to是……的职责;由……决定

14.not everybody并不是每个人

15.make up编造(故事、谎言等)

16.play a role in…在……方面发挥作用/有影响

17.for example例如

18.take…seriously认真对待 19.give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb.给某人某物

y(梦想、希望)实现;达到

21.the biggest screens最大的荧屏

22.be the closest to home 离家最近

23.the shortest waiting time 最短的等候时间

2 有最舒服的座位

25.the best sound 最好的声音

26.buy clothes the most cheaply 买最便宜的衣服

27.play the most boring songs播放最乏味的歌曲

28.the worst music 最差的音乐

29.the freshest food最新鲜的食物

3 坐得最舒服

31.the best performer 最好的演员

32.the most talented person 最有天赋的人

33.more and more popular 越来越受欢迎

34 有相同特征

35.the funniest actors 最风趣的演员

36.play the piano the best 钢琴弹得最好

37.sing the most beautifully 唱得最美妙

38.around 10 o’clock 大约十点

39.China’s Got Talent 中国达人秀

人教版英语八年级上第4单元知识点

人教版英语八年级上第4单元知识点

如:Can I ask you some questions? (some用在疑问句中表示委婉语气、建议;不能换成any)

2.How do you like…? =What do you think of…?你认为……怎么样?

如:How do you like it so far? =What do you think of it so far?到目前为止你认为它怎么样?

3.Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢。

如:Thanks for telling me. 谢谢你告诉我。

4. the +序数词+形容词最高级+可数名词单数.“第几…的…”

如:He is the second tallest boy in the class.

5.much+ adj./adv.的比较级 “……得多”;即much可以修饰比较级。

如:He is much better than other actors at finding the most interesting

roles.他比其他演员更擅长找到最有趣的角色。

6.watch sb. do sth.观看某人做某事

如:It’s always interesting to watch other people show their talents.观看别人展示他们的天赋总是很有趣。

7.play a role in doing sth.发挥做某事的作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色

如:When people watch the show;they usually play a role in deciding the

winner.当人们观看表演时;他们通常在决定冠军方面发挥作用。

2 / 11 8. one of the +最高级+可数名词复数 (意为“最...之一”;做主语时看做单数)

如:One of the longest rivers in China is the Yellow River.

注意:“one of +形容词性物主代词/名词所有格+可数名词复数”=“a/an

+可数名词单数+of+名词性物主代词/名词所有格”

如:one of my friends=a friend of mine我的一个朋友

如:one of the boy’s habits=a habit of the boy’s这个男孩的一个习惯

9.形容词最高级与比较级的转换;变成:

①形容词比较级+than any other +单数名词

②形容词比较级+than the other + 复数名词

③形容词比较级+than anyone else

如:Mike gets to school earlier than any other student in his class.

= Mike gets to school earlier than any of the other students in his class.

= Mike gets to school earlier than the other students in his class.

= Mike gets to school earlier than anyone else in his class.

= Mike gets to school earliest in his class.

注意:Mike gets to school earlier than any student in Tom's class.

三、重点单词用法

adj. 舒适的;舒服的;安逸的

比较级: 最高级:

副词:

反义词:

2. seat

①n. 座位

take a seat = have a seat 坐下

take one’s seat 就座

如:Have a seat ;please. 请坐

There are enough seats in the meeting-room.(会议室)

②vt. 及物动词;

be seated 就座 =seat oneself

如:

They are seated there.

注意:seat/sit(从动词角度上区别)

共同点:作为动词;都可以表示“坐”的意思。

不同点:

①seat是及物动词;比较正式;常以被动形式表示主动意义;seat sb / oneself=be seated;主语可以是人可以是物。

如:

He is seated between Jack and Tom.她坐在杰克和汤姆之间。

Please be seated. (=Please seat yourself.) 请坐。

He seated himself at the desk.他坐在做桌子旁。

The room can seat forty people.房间可以容纳40个人的座位。

②sit通常作不及物动词用;比较口语化;主语通常是人。

如:

3 / 11 The students are sitting at their desks.

学生们正坐在课桌旁。

Sit down; please. 请坐。

另外;注意这两个词在作宾补时的不同形式:When I came in I found him seated/sitting at the back.

3. sound

①n. 声音;指自然界的一切声音

注意:sound/ voice/ noise

voice人的“嗓音”。

noise不悦耳的噪音

sound指自然界的一切声音

②v. 作为连系动词

sound + 形容词; 意为“听起来……”

如:The story sounds interesting.

4. close

①adj. 近的(指时间或空间上的);亲密的

②v. 关闭

be close to… 离…近 be far from… 离… 远

如:

My home is very close to the school.

You are my close friend.你是我最亲密的朋友。

Please close the door.

注意:closed adj. 关着的 其反义词:open

如:The door is closed.门是关着的。

5. ticket

n. 票;券

a ticket to/ for sth. 一张…的票

相似地:a key to the door 门的钥匙; the way to… 去某地的路

如:在回家的路上on the way home

一张去动物园的票a ticket to the zoo

6.wait

vi.不及物动词

wait for sb./sth. 等待某人/某物

can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事

如:He is waiting for a bus他正在等公交车

She is waiting for you at the bus station.她正在公交车站等你。

I can't wait to open that box; wondering what's inside. 我迫不及待地打开那个盒子;想看看里面是什么.

注意:waiting time 等候时间

动词的-ing形式作定语;修饰名词;表示被修饰词的某种用途。

类似地:read-ing + room阅读 房间= reading room 阅览室

swim-ming + pool游泳 水池= swimming pool 游泳池

7. choose

v. 选择;挑选

①过去式:chose ;过去分词:chosen

choose (not) to do sth. 决定(不)做某事