动词时态标志词
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英语时态结构,标志词总结⑴、一般现在时结构:主+be(am/is/are)+其他/ 主+实义动词+其他/ 主+情态动词+动原+其他标志词:often, always, usually, sometimes , every week (day/year/month…), once a week, on Sundays, on weekdays,from time to time⑵、一般将来时结构:主+will/shall+其他/主+be going to +其他/主+be+动-ing+其他…标志词:tomorrow,in the future, next week , next Sunday,the day after tomorrow,in+ 一段时间,soon,from now on⑶、一般过去时结构:主+be(was/ were)+其他/ 主+动词过去式+其他/标志词:一段时间+ago,yesterday, in 1945,at that time,once,during the war,before,in the past , the day before yesterday, last week(year/ night/ month…), just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time,this morning,a moment ago⑷、现在完成时结构:主+have/has+动词过去分词+其他标志词:ever, never, since, already, yet, just, before, twice, once ,three times, at the moment, at present/for+时间段;since+时间点/常见的副词:lately,recently,up to now, till now,so far, these days,in the past few years(months /weeks/days)⑸、现在进行时结构:主+be(am/is/are)+动词现在分词+其他标志词:now,at the moment !at this time ,these days ,Look!Listen!⑹、过去进行时结构:主+be(was/ were)+动词现在分词+其他标志词:at that moment, at this time of yesterday, at eight last night,at 8:00am yesterday,at this time last night ,at that time⑺、过去完成时结构:主+had+动词过去分词+其他标志词:by the end of last year(term, month…),过去完成时常用在told,said,knew,heard等词后的宾语从句或间接引语中,这时从句中的动作发生在主句表示的过去的动作之前。
关于时态的标志词时态是英语语法的重要部分,它描述动作和状态发生的时间。
在使用时态时,我们可以通过一些标志词来帮助我们判断应该使用哪种时态。
下面是针对不同时态的标志词列表,希望对你的英语写作能够有所帮助。
一、一般现在时:1. Always2. Usually3. Often4. Sometimes5. Seldom6. Rarely7. Never8. Every day/week/month/year9. On Mondays/Tuesdays/etc.10. In the morning/afternoon/evening二、进行时:1. Right now2. At the moment3. Currently4. Today5. Tonight6. This week/month/year7. At this time8. Nowadays三、一般过去时:1. Yesterday2. Last week/month/year3. In 1999/2002/etc.4. When I was a child5. At that time6. In the past四、过去进行时:1. At 8:00 last night2. At this time yesterday3. While I was walking4. During the party last night五、将来时:1. Tomorrow2. Next week/month/year3. In five years4. Soon5. Later6. At some point in the future7. In the near/distant future六、将来进行时:1. At 10:00 tonight2. Next week at this time3. In two years' time4. In the future七、现在完成时:1. Already2. Yet3. Just4. In the past few days/weeks/months/years5. So far6. Since I arrived/started/etc.7. For a long/short time八、过去完成时:1. Before2. By the time3. After4. When5. Already6. Just7. Had not...yet九、情态动词:1. Can2. Could3. May4. Might5. Must6. Shall7. Should8. Will9. Would。
最新初中英语各个时态的句子结构及标志词1.概念:一般现在时用于描述经常或反复发生的动作或行为,以及当前的某种状态。
动词使用原形,但如果主语是第三人称单数,则动词需要变成第三人称单数形式。
2.标志词:always。
usually。
often。
sometimes。
every week (day。
year。
month。
)。
once a week (day。
year。
month。
)。
XXX。
3.肯定形式:主语+动词原形+其他(如果主语是第三人称单数,则动词变为第三人称单数形式)4.否定形式:主语+am/is/are+not+其他;如果谓语动词是行为动词,则使用:主语+do+not+动词原形+其他。
如果主语是第三人称单数,则使用:主语+does+not+动词原形+其他。
(is not缩写:isn’t。
are not缩写:aren’t。
does not缩写: doesn’t。
do not缩写: don’t)5.一般疑问句:be+主语+其他?Do/Does+主语+其他?6.例句:1.我经常在家吃饭。
I often have dinner at home.我不经常在家吃饭。
I d on’t often have dinner at home.你经常在家吃饭吗?Do you often have dinner at home?2.XXX喜欢唱歌。
XXX singing.XXX不喜欢唱歌。
XXX’t like singing.XXX喜欢唱歌吗?Does Tom like singing?3.他总是准备着去帮助别人。
He is always ready to help others.他不总是准备着去帮助别人。
He is not always ready to help others.他总是准备着去帮助别人吗?Is he always ready to help others?二、一般过去时1.概念:一般过去时用于描述过去某个时间发生的动作或状态,以及过去的惯性或经常性的动作或行为。
英语时态结构,标志词总结⑴、一般现在时结构:主+be(am/is/are)+其他/ 主+实义动词+其他/ 主+情态动词+动原+其他ﻫ标志词:often,always,usually, sometimes,everyweek(day/year/month…),once a week, on Sundays,on weekda ys,from timeto time⑵、一般将来时ﻫ结构:主+will/shall+其他/主+begoing to +其他/主+be+动-ing+其他…标志词:tomorrow,in the future, nextweek, next Sunday,the day after tomorrow,in+ 一段时间,soon,from now onﻫ⑶、一般过去时结构:主+be(was/were)+其他/ 主+动词过去式+其他/标志词:一段时间+ago,yesterday,in 1945,at that time,once,duringthe war,before,in the past ,the day before yesterday, last week(year/night/ month…), just now,at the ageof5,one day,long longago,once uponatime,this mo rning,a moment ago⑷、现在完成时ﻫ结构:主+have/has+动词过去分词+其他标志词:ever, never, since,already, yet,just, before,twice, once,three times, at the moment, atpresent/for+时间段;since+时间点/常见的副词:lately,recently,upto now,till now,so far,these days,in the past fewyears(months/weeks/days)ﻫ⑸、现在进行时ﻫ结构:主+be(am/is/are)+动词现在分词+其他ﻫ标志词:now,at themoment !at this time ,these days,Look!Listen!⑹、过去进行时结构:主+be(was/ were)+动词现在分词+其他ﻫ标志词:atthat moment, at this time of yesterday,ateight lastnight,at8:00am ye sterday,at this timelast night ,atthattime ﻫ⑺、过去完成时结构:主+had+动词过去分词+其他标志词:by the end of last year(term, month…),过去完成时常用在told,said,knew,heard等词后的宾语从句或间接引语中,这时从句中的动作发生在主句表示的过去的动作之前。
英语七大常用时态动词时态在英语学习过程中占有相当大的比重,其考查方式有单项选择、以所给词的正确形式填空、句型转换及完型填空等多种题型,孩子们往往面对这种题型会犯迷糊,找不准正确的时态。
misa今天将英语中七大最常用的时态进行了综合梳理,希望能帮助到大家。
(一)【一般现在时】定义:表示经常性的事情,经常性的动作或一般性事实。
标志词:often经常,usually通常,always 总是,every每个,sometimes 有时,at …在几点钟结构:肯定句主语+动原/三单+其他例:He likes apples.否定句主语+don’t/doesn’t+动原+其他例:He doesn’t like apples.疑问句Do/Does+主语+动原+其他肯定回答:Yes,主语+do/does.否定回答:No, 主语+don’t/doesn’t.定义:1.发生在过去的动作 2.过去存在的状态标志词:yesterday、last..、in +年份(in1993)、.. ago、since 1999、when构成:肯定句:主语+动词过去式+其他 I atean apple just now.否定句:1.was/were+not+其他2.主语+didn't+动原 I didn't know you.疑问句:1.Was/Were+主语+其他?2.Did+主语+动原+其他? DidI do that?动词过去式变化规则:1.直接加ed:work— worked2.以不发音e结尾的单词,去e加ed:live —lived3.以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i加ed: study—studied4.以重读闭音节结尾的,双写最后的辅音字母+ed:stop— stopped5.不规则变化的动词过去式:have--had are--were get--got say--said feel--felt do/does--did is--was go--went drink--drank eat—ate bring---brought think---though t buy---bought catch----caught teach---taught sit--sat wea r--wore cut--cut sweep--swept sleep—slept become--became(三)【一般将来时】定义:表将来发生的动作或存在的状态标志词:tomorrow 、next 、future 、soon 、in+一段时间a:will 最常用肯定:主语+will do否定:主语+will not do will not=won’t疑问:Will+主语+dob:shall 用于第一人称肯定:主语+shall do否定:主语+shall not do shall not=shan’t疑问:Shall+主语+doc:be going to 表示计划、打算做,有迹象表明首选天气(年龄不选,天气选)肯定:主语+be going to+do否定:主语+be not going to+do疑问:Be+主语+going to+do?(四)【现在进行时】定义:现在正在发生的动作标志词:now、look 、listen、thisweek、at this moment、right now构成:肯定句:主语+be +doing+其他。
四大时态信号词
一般现在时
标志词:always(总是) usually(通常) often(经常) sometimes(有时) never(从不) every(每一)
使用方法
1.通常,习惯性的动作。
2.表示特征状态的时候。
3.表示客观事实的时候。
4.动词形式为do。
例句:I often get up at 6. 我通常早上6点起床
一般过去时
标志词:tomorrow(明天),soon(不久),will(将要=be going to)
使用方法
一般过去时通常表示某个过去的时间点所发生的动作。
例句:I had breakfast.我吃过早饭了。
一般将来时
标志词:yesterday(昨天),ago(以前),before(在...之前)
使用方法
1.表示在过去某个时间发生的动作,或是状态。
2.过去经常发生的动作和状态。
例句:Li Hua will go to Peking University.李华将会去北大上学。
现在进行时
标志词:now(现在), look(看),listen(听)
使用方法
1.现在正在发生的事情。
2.现阶段正在进行的动作。
例句:I am swimming now. 我正下游泳。
英语各个时态的句子结构及标志词一、一般现在时1.概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
一般现在时用动词原形表示。
如主语为第三人称单数,动词上要改为第三人称单数形式。
2.标志词:Always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week(day, year, month…), on Sundays3.肯定形式:动词+动词原形+其他4.否定形式:主语+am/is/are +not+其他;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则为:主语+do+not+动词原形+其他,如主语为第三人称单数,则用:主语+does+not+动词原形+其他。
(is not缩写:isn’t, are not缩写:aren’t, does not缩写: doesn’t , do not 缩写: don’t)5.一般疑问句:be+主语+其他?Do/Does+主语+其他?6. 例句: 1. I often have dinner at home.. 我经常在家吃饭。
I don’tofter have dinner at home.Do you often have dinner at home?2.Tom likes singing. 汤姆喜欢唱歌。
Tom doesn’t like singing.Does Ton like singing?3.He is always ready to help others. 他总是准备着去帮助别人。
He is not always ready to help others.Is he always ready to help otheres?二、一般过去时1.概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
用动词的过去时表示。
时间词+ago,(two 2.时间状语:, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, last(year, night, month…),years ago), in/on+表示过去的时间词(in 1989), just now(刚才), at the age of 5, one day, long longago(很久以前), once upon a time(曾经)3.基本结构:be动词(was, were);行为动词的过去式(助动词:did)4.肯定形式:主语+动词的过去时+其他5.否定形式:主语+was/were +not+其他; 主语+did not+动词原形+其他(did not 缩写:didn’t)6.一般疑问句:was或were放于句首;用助动词do的过去式did 提问,同时还原行为动词。
英语八大时态标志词及结构表篇一:英语八大时态标志词及结构表1. 一般现在时 (Simple Present Tense):- 常用标志词: always, usually, often, sometimes, never, every day/week/month/year, on Mondays, etc.- 结构: 主语 + 动词原形/第三人称单数形式2. 现在进行时 (Present Continuous Tense):- 常用标志词: now, at the moment, currently, right now, etc. - 结构: 主语 + am/is/are + 现在分词3. 一般过去时 (Simple Past Tense):- 常用标志词: yesterday, last week/month/year, in 1985, etc. - 结构: 主语 + 动词过去式4. 过去进行时 (Past Continuous Tense):- 常用标志词: at 6 pm yesterday, while, when, etc.- 结构: 主语 + was/were + 现在分词5. 一般将来时 (Simple Future Tense):- 常用标志词: tomorrow, next week/month/year, in the future, etc.- 结构: 主语 + will + 动词原形6. 将来进行时 (Future Continuous Tense):- 常用标志词: this time next week/month/year, at 8 pm tomorrow, etc.- 结构: 主语 + will be + 现在分词7. 现在完成时 (Present Perfect Tense):- 常用标志词: already, yet, just, ever, never, so far, etc. - 结构: 主语 + have/has + 过去分词8. 过去完成时 (Past Perfect Tense):- 常用标志词: by the time, before, after, etc.- 结构: 主语 + had + 过去分词以上是英语八大时态标志词及其对应结构表。
动词汇时态标记词汇之阳早格格创做1.普遍当前时(1) always, usually, often, sometimes(2) every day, every morning, every Saturday, ev ery time(3) in the morning, on Saturdays(4) once a week, three times a day, twice a year(1) yesterday, the day before yesterday,yesterday morning (evening,afternoon)(2) last time, last Friday, last term, last month(3) 一段时间+ago(4) just now = a moment ago(5)in 1989(6)at the age of 5,one day, long long ago, once upon a time(7) in the past3.当前举止时(1)now. nowadays (2)these days at present(3)Look. Listen.(1)at that time.at that moment.this time yesterday evening(2)以when带领的谓语动词汇是普遍往日时的时间状语(1) tomorrow, the day after tomorrow,tomorrow morning (evening, afternoon)(2) next time, next Friday, next term, next month(3) in+一段时间in + 一段时间 ' s + time(4) soon = right away = at once(5) by the end of + 将去时间(1)the next time Friday term month(2)the following month (week…),7..当前完毕时(1) already, yet, ever, never, just, before(2) for + 一段时间,since + 往日某一面时间since +从句(普遍往日式);since + 一段时间 + agoin / during the past / last + 一段时间(3)recently ,lately(4)so far8..往日完毕时(1).by, by the time (of), by the end of + 往日时间(2)when. before. after…….+往日时间(3)up till then (曲到那时); up until last night(曲到昨早)等.(4)already, just, ever, yet 等英语单选罕睹时态类标记词汇1.It’s the first time that……….(从句中用当前完毕时)It was for the first time that………(强调句,对于状语for the first time举止强调) It’s (high) time that……..(从句中用往日时或者should do)2.It’s the same with sb. / So it is with sb.表示某人也如许(用于前句中既有肯定又有可定或者二个分歧类的谓语动词汇)3.…be about to do / be doing……when…….正要干/正正在干……便正在那时…….4.A is twice / three times as +本级+as BA is twice / three times the n. of BA is twice / three times +比较级+than B5.It’s a waste of time / money doing / to do…It’s no use / good doing………It’s possible / probable / (un) likely that……….It makes great / no sense to do……干某事很有/出意义6.T here’s no use / good doing…….There’s no sense / point (in) doing……There is no need for sth. / to do…….There is (no) possibility that…………(共位语从句)7.The+比较级…….., the+比较级………越……..,越…….注意:前半句为从句,用普遍当前时代替将去时;8.It seems / appears ( to sb. ) that sb…….正在某人瞅去某人………= Sb. seems / appears to be // to do / to be doing / to have done……..It seems / looks as if……….佳象/好像……..9.It (so) happened that sb. ……..某人碰巧……..= Sb. happened to be / to do / to be doing / to have done…..10.It is said / thought / believed / hoped / suppo sed…….that sb………=Sb. is said to be / to do / to be doing / to have d one……….注意:那种句型里如戴动词汇hope则出有克出有及形成简朴句,果为hope sb. to do结构11.loading...12…….such…….that…….如许…….以致于(带领截止状语从句)…….such……..as……像……..的那种……(as为闭系代词汇,带领定语从句,正在从句里充当主、宾、表)13. Do you mind if I do sth.? / Would you mindif I did sth.?14. The chance is that……../ (The )Chances are that……….很大概…….15.Check / Make sure / See to it / See that……..(从句中时常使用普遍当前时) 确疑/务必……..16. depend on it that……..与决于see to it that…….控造/设法干到…….注意:除了except / but / in等介词汇不妨曲交交that从句,其余介词汇后必须用it干形式宾语;17.It is / was +介词汇短语/ 从句/ 名词汇/代词汇等+that………How / When / Where / Why is / was it that………..?注意:此句型为强调句,当被强调的为表示人的词汇时,还可用who连交;强调主语时,从句后的谓语动词汇应与前里的主语脆持普遍;注意与定语从句的辨别)18.How is it that……..How come+从句?How does / did sth. come about?( How did it come about that…….?)如:How come you are late again?(那几个句型皆表示“怎么会…….?”“怎么爆收的?”)19.There seems / appears / happens to bemust be / can’t be / is (are, was, were) said to beis (are, was, were) thought to be…….表示“.好像有/碰巧有/一定有/出有成能有/ 传闻有/认为有……..”介词汇(如of )there being want / wish / expect there to be要/期视/期待有……..adj. / adv. enough for there to be…….脚够…….会有…….注意:there being / there to be为there be的非谓语形式;It is said / thought that there is / are……=There is / was / are / were said (thought) to be…….如:I have never dream of there being such a good ch ance for me.It won’t be cold enough for there to be a frost ton ight.20. 疑问词汇+拔出语+报告语序?Who do you think he’ll have attend the meeting?21. But for + n. / pron., sb. / sth. would (not) h ave done…..要出有是…….,某人早便…… (表示假造语气)=If it had not been for…..,……./ If there had not been …….,……..22. It won(’t) be long before +从句(从句中用普遍当前时)出有暂/很暂便要…….It was (not) long before+从句(从句中用普遍往日时)出有暂/很暂才……..23.Those who………….(从句及主句中谓语动词汇用复数形式)Anyone who…………=Whoever………..(从句及主句中谓语动词汇用单数形式)24主句(普遍当前时或者往日时)…...when从句….(might / should do 或者might / should have done)表示”对于比”,意义为“本该……(可)而却”,主句中为报告语气,从句里为假造语气,Why are you here when you should be in school?您本该上教的怎么正在那女?He stopped trying when he might have succeede d .本该已乐成了他却停止全力了.25.There is ./ Sb. have no doubt that………(共位语从句,that出有成简略)There is / Sb. have some doubt whether……..(共位语从句出有成用if)Sb. doubt if / whether…….Sb. don’t doubt that………26.immediately / directly / instantly / the moment +从句on / upon + n. / doingNo sooner had sb. done than …….(往日时)Hardly had sb. done when……..(往日时)注意:那几个结构皆表示“一…….便”;27.every time / each time /the last time / the first time / next time +从句(名词汇性短语带领时间状语句)anywhere / everywhere +从句(相称于wherever带领的天面状语从句)You can go anywhere you like.Next time you come, please bring your son along .28.If only / I wish +从句 (用往日类时态)表示假造语气, “假如…….便佳了”“但是愿……便佳了!”29.C onsidering + n. 或者 pron. 或者 that从句 /Seeing that……….思量到/基于…….Given + n. / pron做状语,表示“正在有……的情况下”“如果有”“假定”,偶尔也表示”思量到”Seeing (that) he refused to help us, there is no rea son why we should help him now.Given good health, I hope to finish the work this year.Given their inexperience / that they are inexperie nced, they’ve done a good job.30.T here was a time when…….曾有那么一度……….31.other than与no, not, none等可定词汇连用,表示肯定意义,如: It was none other than Mr. Smith.那正是Smith先死.32. Not until…….did / do/ does / will sb. do……It was / is not until ……that sb………33.It’s (un) like sb. to do / to have done……干某事很像某人/ 干某事可出有像某人34.It remains to be seen whether……..是可…….另有待于瞅.(出有必that, if做连交词汇) 35.It only remains for sb. to do……剩下的不过要某人干某事.We’ve got everything ready.It only remains for you to come to dinner.35.One moment……., and now………刚刚才一会女还正在干……而当前却……..37.Not all / both / everyone………表示部分可定38. Such is / are……..那(些)便是……. (谓语动词汇单复数由后里名词汇决断)39.I’d rather (not) do / have done……尔宁愿…..I’d rather +从句(从句中用往日时或者往日完毕时)40. It’s important / necessary / strange / surprising….+ that……(用报告语气或者should do)41. I like / hate / appreciate it that / when等从句(it表示后里从句的那种情况)I appreciate it if you will give me a hand.42. By the time +从句(普遍当前时/往日时),主句(将去完毕时/往日完毕时)43………., as is often the case with sb. / as is usual wi th sb.(as带领非节造性定语从句)44 in case / lest / for fear that…….(从句中用报告语气或者should do)45.While置于句尾可表示As long as 或者 Although While there is life there is hope.While I admit his good points, I can see his bad ones.46.can not ( never) ……too +adj. (adv. ) / adj. (adv.) + enough“越……越佳”“非常”too + adj. ( anxious / eager / willing / ready / glad 等)+to do…表示肯定意义I can’t thank you enough.尔非常感激您.He was too glad to see his father.=He was very glad to see his father.47. not / neve等表示可定的词汇与比较级连用表示最下档,-----Do you agree with his suggestion?-------I can’t agree more.48. What if……..假如…….怎么办?What if he doesn’t come tomorrow?49.more……..than与其…….出有如……..He is more nervous than frightened.50. It is / has been +一段时间+since从句(从句中如为延绝性动词汇,则本质表示的意义差异)It is two years since he drank.他出有喝酒已二年了.。
各个时态的句子结构及标志词不同时态的句子结构和标志词如下所示:1. 一般现在时 (Simple Present tense):-句子结构:主语+动词原形(+其他补充成分)例句:- I like to play soccer. (我喜欢踢足球)- She goes to school by bus. (她坐公交车去学校)- They often watch movies on weekends. (他们通常在周末看电影)2. 现在进行时 (Present Continuous tense):- 句子结构: 主语 + be 动词的现在分词形式 + 动词ing形式 (+其他补充成分)- 标志词: now, at the moment, currently, right now, etc.例句:- He is studying for exams. (他正在复习考试)- We are watching a movie. (我们正在看电影)- They are playing basketball in the park. (他们正在公园里打篮球)3. 一般过去时 (Simple Past tense):-句子结构:主语+动词过去式(+其他补充成分)- 标志词: yesterday, last week/month/year, ago, in 1990, etc.例句:- We visited our grandparents last weekend. (我们上个周末去拜访了我们的祖父母)- She cooked dinner for her family yesterday. (她昨天为她的家人做晚餐)- They played soccer in the park two hours ago. (他们两个小时前在公园踢足球)4. 过去进行时 (Past Continuous tense):- 句子结构: 主语 + be 动词的过去分词形式 + 动词ing形式 (+其他补充成分)- 标志词: while, when, as, etc.例句:- They were playing cards while it was raining. (下雨的时候他们在打牌)- She was cooking dinner as the guests arrived. (客人到达时她正在做晚餐)5. 现在完成时 (Present Perfect tense):- 句子结构: 主语 + have/has + 动词过去分词形式 (+ 其他补充成分)- 标志词: already, yet, just, recently, so far, etc.例句:- I have finished my homework. (我已经完成了我的作业)- They have traveled to many countries. (他们去过很多国家)这些是常见的时态,它们具有不同的句子结构和标志词用于表达不同的动作和事件发生时间。
动词的六种时态1)一般现在时:①用法:表示现阶段经常性、习惯性的动作;表示现在的状态;表示客观真理。
②构成:a)第一、二人称和第三人称复数及名词复数用动词原形;b)第三人称及名词单数用动词的“三单”形式。
③标志词:always,usually,often,sometimes,never,seldom, every day(week,month,year),once a week,on Sunday等。
1.----What’s his brother?----He is a teacher.He ________ maths at a school. A.taught B.has taught C.teaches D.will teach2.According to the literary review, Shakespeare ______ his characters live(鲜活的) through their language in his plays.A. will makeB. had madeC. was makingD. makes3.Send my regards to your lovely wife when you____home.A. wroteB. will writeC. have writtenD. write4.----Do you have any problems if you ______ this job?----Well, I’m thinking about the salary….A. offerB. will offerC. are offeredD. will be offered5.The earth goes around the sun.变一般疑问句:___________________________________作肯、否定回答:__________________________________变否定句:_______________________________________2)一般过去时:①用法:表示过去某个时间里发生的动作;表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作或行为。
学校英语主要是如下的四大时态:一般现在时、现在进行时、一般过去时、一般将来时。
一般现在时一、标志词always (总是) usually (通常) often (常常) sometimes (有时) never (从不) every (每一)二、根本用法1. 表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
2. 表示常常性、习惯性的动作。
3. 表示客观现实。
三、构成1. be动词:主语+be动词〔am is are〕+其它.2. 行为动词:主语+行为动词+其它。
四、句型确定句:A. be 动词:be+主语+其它。
B. 行为动词:主语+动词〔留意人称变化〕+其它。
否认句:A. be动词:主语+be+not+其它。
B. 行为动词:主语+助动词〔do/does〕+not+d动词原形+其它一般疑问句:A. be动词:be+主语+其它。
B. 行为动词:助动词〔Do/Does〕+主语+动词原形+其他.特别疑问词:疑问词+一般疑问句现在进行时一、标志词now〔现在〕, look〔看〕,listen〔听〕二、根本用法表示现阶段正在进行的动作三、根本结构1. 确定句:主语+be动词+动词现在分词〔ing〕+其它。
2. 否认句:主语+be动词+not+动词现在分词〔ing〕+其它。
3. 一般疑问句:be动词+主语+现在分词〔ing〕+其它。
4. 特别疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。
一般将来时一、标志词tomorrow〔明天〕,soon〔不久〕,will〔将要=be going to〕二、根本用法表示在在将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。
三、根本结构1. 确定句:主语 + be going to + 动词原形。
主语+will+动词原形。
2. 否认句:主语 + be going to +动词原形。
主语+won’t + 动词原形3. 一般疑问句:Be + 主语+ going to+动词原形Will + 主语+ 动词原形4. 特别疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句一般过去时一、标志词yesterday〔昨天〕,ago〔以前〕,before〔在...之前〕二、用法1. 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。
八种时态基本结构与标志词1、一般现在时:动词原形或三单(注意三单变化)含义:①现阶段通常发生②客观真理③状语从句表将来(主将从现)标志:always、usually、 often、sometimes、hardly ever、seldom、every day、in the morning (afternoon …)、on Sundays、once a week、from time to time、at times、once in a while等例子:We go to school at six forty every day.My brother reads a book once a week.2、一般过去时:动词过去式(注意过去式变化)含义:过去一次性发生了或经常发生的动作标志: yesterday、last week、three days ago、the day before yesterday、in 1990 、in the 1930s、just now、those days、the other day、once upon a time、at birth、at the age of、one day、recently、when引导表过去的从句等例子:I finished my work yesterday.He went to New York ten days ago.3、现在进行时:am/ is/ are + doing (注意V-ing 变化)含义:此刻或现阶段正在发生的动作(注意:be always doing 表达抱怨或赞扬语气,不表示正在发生的动作)标志:Look! Listen! now、right now、at the moment\ time、at this moment\ timeat present 、these days、It’s six o’clock..、Where is your father?例子:Look! The boy is playing with a cat.It’s eight o’clock . The Smiths are watching TV in the living room.4、过去进行时:was/ were + doing含义:过去某一时刻或某阶段正在进行的动作标志:at six yesterday morning、 at this time yesterday、at that moment\time、thenfrom 7 to 9 yesterday morning、the whole morning last Sunday、when和while引导表过去的句子例子: He was taking a shower at 11 last night .They were cooking when the bell rang.(= While they were cooking, the bell rang.)5、现在完成时 : have/ has + done (注意过去分词变化、三大区分)(1)影响类含义:过去发生,对现在有影响标志:already (“已经”用于肯定句的中间和末尾处)yet (“已经”用于疑问句的末尾处 / “还”用于否定句的末尾处)never (“从不”用于中间处)ever (“曾经”用于疑问句和肯定句的中间处)just (“刚刚”用于中间处)before ("之前" 用于句尾)once/ twice/ three times...例子:I have just cleaned my clothes. 我刚洗过衣服。
-----WORD格式--可编辑--专业资料-----英语时态结构,标志词总结⑴、一般现在时结构:主+be(am/is/are)+其他/ 主+实义动词+其他/ 主+情态动词+动原+其他标志词:often, always, usually, sometimes , every week (day/yea r/month…), once a week, on Sundays,语境:经常⑵、一般将来时结构:主+will/shall+其他/主+be going to +其他/主+be+动-ing+其他…标志词:tomorrow, next week , after tomorrow,in+ 一段时间,soon,from now on语境:将要⑶、一般过去时结构:主+be(was/ were)+其他/ 主+动词过去式+其他/标志词:一段时间+ago,yesterday, in 1945,at that time,once,during,before,in the past , the day before yesterday, last系列, just now,语境:当时/了⑷、现在完成时结构:主+have/has+动词过去分词+其他标志词:ever, never, since, already, yet, just, before, twice, once ,three times, at the moment, at present/for+时间段;since+时间点/常见的副词:lately,recently,up to now, till now,so far, these语境:现在已经⑸、现在进行时结构:主+be(am/is/are)+动词现在分词+其他标志词:now,at the moment !at this time ,these days ,语境:现在正在⑹、过去进行时结构:主+be(was/ were)+动词现在分词+其他标志词:at that moment, , at eight last night,at 8:00am yesterday,语境:当时正在⑺、过去完成时结构:主+had+动词过去分词+其他标志词:by the end⑻、过去将来时结构:主+would/should+其他/主+was/were going to +其他标志词:the next day/morning/year,year/week/month语境:那时将要--完整版学习资料分享----。
精品文档动词时态标志词1.一般现在时(1) always, usually, often, sometimes(2) every day, every morning, every Saturday, everytime(3) in the morning, on Saturdays(4) once a week, three times a day, twice a year2.一般过去时( 1) yesterday, the day before yesterday, yesterday morning (evening, afternoon) time, last Friday, last term, last month (3) 一段时间 +ago( 4) just now = a moment ago(5)in 1989(6) at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time (7) in the past 2) last3.现在进行时(1) now. nowadays ( 2) these days / at present(3) Look. Listen. 4.过去进行时(1) at that time.at that moment.this time yesterdayevening ( 2)以 when 引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语5.一般将来时(1) tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, tomorrow morning (evening, afternoon)(2) next time, next Friday, next term, nextmonth(3) in + 一段时间 's + time (4) soon = right away = at once 间 in + 一(5) by the end of + 将来时间段时6.过去将来时(1)the next time/ Friday/ term/ month ( 2) the following month (week 7..现在完成时(1) already, yet, ever, never, just, before(2) for + 一段时间 , since +过去某一点时间since +从句 ( 一般过去式) ;段时间 + ago , in / during the past / last + 一段时间(3) recently , lately …),since +4) so far8..过去完成时(1) .by, by the time (of), by the end of + 过去时间(2) when. before. after . .+过去时间( 3) up till then ( 直到那时 ); up until last night( 直到昨晚)等。
英语八大时态标志词及结构表篇一:英语八大时态标志词及结构表正文:英语中存在八大时态,分别是:过去时、现在时、将来时、过去将来时、现在进行时、将来进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时和未来完成时。
这些时态的不同表达方式和用法,对于英语写作和口语表达都是非常重要的。
本文将介绍这些时态的标志词和结构表,帮助学习者更好地理解和掌握这些时态。
1. 过去时过去时通常用“态”或“ed”表示,表示动作或状态发生在过去。
标志词包括:- was(过去分词):表示动作或状态发生在过去某个时间。
- are(过去分词):表示动作或状态发生在过去。
- was/are(过去分词):表示动作或状态发生在过去的某个时刻。
结构表:| 主语 | 谓语动词 | 时态标志词 || --- | --- | --- || I | I was | was/are || you | you are | are || he/she/it | he/she/it was | was/are || we | we are | are || they | they were | were/are |2. 现在时现在时通常用“态”或“ing”表示,表示动作或状态现在正在进行。
标志词包括:- am/is(现在分词):表示动作或状态现在正在进行。
- are(现在分词):表示动作或状态现在正在进行。
- was/are(现在分词):表示动作或状态现在正在进行。
结构表:| 主语 | 谓语动词 | 时态标志词 || --- | --- | --- || I | I am | am/is || you | you are | are || he/she/it | he/she/it is | is/are || we | we are | are || they | they are | are |3. 将来时将来时通常用“态”或“ing”表示,表示动作或状态将来会发生。
标志词包括:- will(将来分词):表示动作或状态将来会发生。
动词时态标志词 This manuscript was revised on November 28, 2020
动词时态标志词
1.一般现在时
(1)always,usually,often,sometimes
(2)everyday,everymorning,everySaturday,everytime
(3)inthemorning,onSaturdays
(4)onceaweek,threetimesaday,twiceayear
2.一般过去时
(1)yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,yesterdaymorning(evening,afternoon)
(2)lasttime,lastFriday,lastterm,lastmonth(3)一段时间+ago
(4)justnow=amomentago
(5)in1989
(6)attheageof5,oneday,longlongago,onceuponatime(7)inthepast
3.现在进行时
(1)now.nowadays(2)thesedays/atpresent
(3)Look.Listen.4.过去进行时
(1)atthattime.atthatmoment.thistimeyesterdayevening
(2)以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语
5.一般将来时
(1)tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,tomorrowmorning(evening,afternoon)
(2)nexttime,nextFriday,nextterm,nextmonth
(3)in+一段时间in+一段时间's+time(4)soon=rightaway=atonce(5)bytheendof+将来时间
6.过去将来时
(1)thenexttime/Friday/term/month(2)thefollowingmonth(week…),
7..现在完成时
(1)already,yet,ever,never,just,before
(2)for+一段时间,since+过去某一点时间since+从句(一般过去式);since+一段时间+ago,in/duringthepast/last+一段时间
(3)recently,lately
(4)sofar
8..过去完成时
(1).by,bythetime(of),bytheendof+过去时间
(2)when.before.after…….+过去时间
(3)uptillthen(直到那时);upuntillastnight(直到昨晚)等。
(4)already,just,ever,yet等。