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高中英语定语从句详解(绝对经典课件)

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高中定语从句课件PPT(条理清晰)

高中定语从句课件PPT(条理清晰)
关系词： 用来引导定语从句，为避免先行词的重复出现用来代替先 行词的词。分关系代词和关系副词。
常见关系词：that, which, who, whom, whose, when, where, why, as
先行词与关系词的联系
• 1）"先行词"与"关系词"的内在联系"先行词"与"关 系词"之间实质上是互等、互换的关系。也就是说， 关系词的作用就是将先行词所表达意义"代到"从 句中来起作用。例如：
二：先行词已有序数词或形容词的最高级或the last, the only等作定语时，例如：
This is the most impressive TV theater that has never been put on show before. 这是以前从未上演过的最有感染力的电视剧。
That is the only way that leads to your success . 那是通向你成功的唯一之路。
Do you know the man whom you just spoke to? 错误：I have no idea about the man whom wrote the article.
• 关系代词whose ：用于代替"表示人或物意义"的 先行词，在从句中作定语，往往与它所修饰的名 词一起构成一个名词短语在从句中担当成分。 Whose常表达"某人的、某物的"之意。例如：
• 2）“先行词”的意义决定“关系词”的选择“关 系词”的选择往往是由“先行词”自身表达的意 义，以及它在从句中的语法功能而决定的。例如：
• Some people who are successful language learners often fail in other fields.

高中英语定语从句详解(绝对经典)94203ppt课件

高中英语定语从句详解(绝对经典)94203ppt课件

精选ppt课件2021
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2. which, that 的用法
which 作定语从句的主语或宾语.
可省略
This is a truck which / that is made in
China.
作主语
I like the book (which / that) you bought
yesterday.
作宾语
精选ppt课件2021
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3. 只能用that的情况
Tom is the cleverest boy that I have ever known.
This is the first play that I have seen since I came here.
① 序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时
精选ppt课件2021
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I’ve read all the books that you lend me.
②先行词被every, some, no, all, any, little,
much等修饰时。
Everything that we saw in this film was
true.
③ everything, something, nothing, all,
5
二、用法:
关系代词: 引导定语从句的关系代词
who whom whose
that
which
先 行
These are the students who / that won the first
词 place last year.
是
人
These are the trees
先行词是物 which / that were

(最新整理)定稿高中英语定语从句详解(绝对经典课件)

(最新整理)定稿高中英语定语从句详解(绝对经典课件)

3. The manw__h_o_s_e_ leg broke in a match used to be a football player.
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4. My parents live in a house_w_h__ic_h_/_t_h_a_t
is more than 100 years old.
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④ whose 作定语从句的定语
(whose既可以指人，也可以指物).
I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.
作定语
分解 I know the girl. The girl’s mother is a teacher.
I have a book whose cover is yellow.
作宾语
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3.关系代词前有介词时 (介词提前) .指 人只用whom, 指物只用which
This is the boy with whom he talked.
This is the ring on which she spent 1000 dollars.
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定语从句
The boy _w__h_o__is__w_e_a__ri_n_g__g_l_a_s_s_e_s_ is
Harry 2021/7/26 Porter .
4
(Attributive clause)
一、概念: 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子. ➢ (在句子中作定语)
Harry Porter is a smart boy.
（三）关系副词与介词+关系代词的替代

高中英语定语从句详解(绝对经典课件)1

高中英语定语从句详解(绝对经典课件)1
关系代词
定语从句 关系副词 where, when， why
which, who, whom, whose, that
二、用法:
引导定语从句的关系代词
who whom
whose
that
which
先 行 词 是 人
先行词是物
Have a try
指出关系代词（副词）在定语从句中的成份：
1.The man who came to our school is Mr. Wang. ( 主语 ) 2.The girl (whom) I met is Lucy. ( 宾语 ) 3.A child whose parents are dead is called Tom. ( 定语 ) 4.I like the book (which) you bought yesterday. ( 宾语 )
（一）引导定语从句的关系代词
主语
宾语
定语
指人
who that Which that
指物
whom（优先） whose （of whom） who that Which Whose that (of which)
指人和物
that
that
whose
（二）引导定语从句的关系副词
when, where, why
The handsome boy is Harry Porter. The boy who is wearing glasses is Harry Porter.
句子作定语,修饰boy, 叫做定语从句
形容词作定语
单个的词作定语时要放于被修饰词的 前面 ，短语或从句作定语时要放于被 _____ 后面 修饰词的_____.
(主语)
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The Attributive Clause
Which one is Harry Porter ?
The boy is Harry Porter
Which one is Harry Porter ?
定语从句
The boy _______________________ is who is wearing glasses Harry Porter .
(Attributive clause)
一、概念: 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子. (在句子中作定语)
Harry Porter is a smart boy.
形容词作定语
Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power.
句子作定语,修饰boy, 叫做定语从句
that
12、The room in ___ there are many books is mine. 介词提前时只能用 which A. that B. who C. which 13、This is the pen ____ he bought yesterday. A. which B. who C. when 由Which 引导的定语从句，在句中做主语\ 宾语
6. The teacher for ____ you are waiting has come. A. who B. whom C. that
介词提前时只能用 whom
由Whom 引导的定语从句，在句中做宾语
7. A child ___ parents are dead is called an orphan. A. which B. his C. whose 8. This book is for the students ___ native( 本国的) language is not English. A. that B. of whom C. whose
3. 只能用that的情况
Tom is the cleverest boy that I have ever known. This is the first play that I have seen since I came here.
① 序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时
I’ve read all the books that you lend me. ②先行词被every, some, no, all, any, little, much等修饰时。
4. The gentleman ___ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief. A. who B. about whom C. whom 5. The doctor ___ you are looking for is in the room. A. whom B. what C. which
I still remember the day on which when I first met him.
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where
• where可用in/on/at/to + which代替 1.The dictionary is the only place. 2. Success comes before work which. in the dictionary. where The dictionary is the only place in which success comes before work.
The woman (whom / that) they wanted to visit is a teacher.
④ whose 作定语从句的定语
(whose既可以指人，也可以指物).
I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.
作定语
分解 I know the girl. The girl’s mother is a teacher.
指出关系代词（副词）在定语从句中的成份：
1.The man who came to our school is Mr. Wang. ( 主语 ) 2.The girl (whom) I met is Lucy. ( 宾语 ) 3.A child whose parents are dead is called Tom. ( 定语 ) 4.I like the book (which) you bought yesterday. ( 宾语 )
I have a book whose cover is yellow.
2. which, that 的用法
which 作定语从句的主语或宾语.
可省略
This is a truck which / that is made in China. 作主语 I like the book (which / that) you bought yesterday. 作宾语
Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power.
先行词 关系词
关系代词
定语从句 关系副词 where, when， why
which, who, whom, whose, that
二、用法 : 关系代词: 引导定语从句的关系代词
who whom
先 行 词 是 人
② whom 作定语从句的宾语 The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.
分解 The woman is a teacher. They wanted to visit the woman.
作宾语
③ that 可以作定语从句的主语和宾语 . 可省略 The man who / that is speaking at the meeting is a worker.
④ 先行词被the only, the very, the same,
the last修饰时。 Who is the girl that is standing under the tree? Which is the machine that we used last Sunday.
⑤ 主句已有who或which时
（三）关系副词与介词+关系代词的替代
When=on(in,during…)which 关系副词 where=on(in,in front of…)which
Why=for which
when
• when可用in/on/at/during +which 代替
1.I still remember the day. 2.I first met him on which the day.
关系副词 when where why 先行词 时间 地点 reason 在从句中的成分 时间状语 地点状语 原因状语
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• 1. This is the place where I was born. • 2. I remember the day when I first met him. • 3. Can you tell me the reason why you lied to me?
These are the students who / that won the first place last year.
whose
that
which
先行词是物
These are the trees which / that were planted last year.
Have a try
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ABC =American born Chinese 1.America is the country. 2.I was born in which. the country. BBC=Beijing born Chinese
America is the country in which I was born where
where Beijing is the city in which I was born.
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why
• why可用for +which 代替
1.This is the reason. 2.I was late for school for this . which reason. why This is the reason for which I was late for school.
1. who, whom, whose, that 用法区别.
① who 作定语从句的主语或宾语. The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.
The man is a worker. 分解 The man is speaking at the meeting. 作主语
1、Do you know the man ___ is talking with your father? A. whose B. who C. which
2、The boys ___ the teacher talked to are from Class One. A. when B. which C. who 3、Those ___ want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning. A. who B. which C. whom 由Who 引导的定语从句，在句中做主语\ 宾语
14. All _____ is needed is a supply of oil. A. which B. that C. what 15. Finally, the thief handed everything ____ he had stolen to the police. A. which B. what C. that