中考英语 任务型阅读常用的解题技巧

中考英语任务型英语阅读理解题解题技巧考查近几年的中考英语任务型阅读理解后不难发现，阅读内容难度整体适中，易于理解。

但在实际操作解题过程中，学生却很容易犯这样或那样的错误，从而导致了许多不必要的失分。

因此，我们有必要让学生对任务型阅读有较全面的了解并熟练掌握任务型阅读的解题技巧。

具体说来，任务型阅读的解题策略应包括以下四个方面：一、明确任务，关注题后要求中考英语任务型阅读是在遵循“课程标准”基础上，根据任务型教学设计而成的一种新题型。

该题型要求学生在阅读理解的基础上，去完成一项任务或解决一个问题，它主要考查学生根据所提供语言信息具体解决实际问题的能力，即考查学生运用语言“做事”的能力。

任务型阅读一般提供一段或几段阅读材料，在材料后布置几个“任务”（五个小题），做题时学生应首先阅读所给任务，明确任务是什么，再带着任务去读，这样，能够做到心中有数，针对性强，把握性大，做题的效率高、准确性大。

例如：阅读下面的短文，并完成短文后的任务。

任务1：根据要求答题。

(请注意问题后的词数要求)1. List the wastes mentioned in the first passage: (within 15 words)2. What problems can waste bring? (within 20 words)任务2：将短文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。

任务3：请给短文拟一个适当的标题：(within 5 words)这道中考题问题形式多样，在同一道题中出现了收集并整理信息、回答问题、翻译句子、拟标题等多项任务。

因此，在未读材料之前，应仔细阅读所给任务，避免答非所问。

明确基本任务后，还应高度关注题后要求。

仍以此题为例，仔细阅读后不难发现，任务1和任务3题后还有额外的附加要求（within 15/20/5 words)，考生稍加马虎，答题字数就会超出警戒线，从而导致失分！二、阅读文章，寻找有效信息明确任务后，应迅速阅读全文以了解文章主要内容和主旨大意，并在阅读过程中特别留意与任务相关的信息点。

中考英语任务型阅读做题技巧一、任务型阅读理解题解读任务型阅读理解测试主要考查考生在有限的时间内根据不同的人的不同需要捕捉到相应的有效信息的能力。

任务型阅读理解题所选文章题材真实可靠，内容贴近现代社会生活，涉及学生生活、富有时代气息，语言原汁原味。

该题型主要考查考生是否能够有效地运用语言＂做事＂的能力，体现了语言能力、智力能力和社会经验等方面能力的有机结合。

从某种意义上来说，这一题型的阅读理解实际上就是一道高水平的智能检测题——综合检测考生的阅读、理解、分析、判断、跨文化交际知识以及心理感悟能力等。

如果考生心理承受力比较弱，或者应试时头脑一时不那么开窍，恐怕很快就会感觉犹如＂雾里看花＂，似它非它了；而且考生对某一题的错误判断会影响其对其他题目作出正确的分析和判断，产生曼延作用。

二、解题步骤任务型阅读理解题的解题的关键在于正确把握要求与符合要求的条件之间的一一对应关系，该类的＂对应＂可能是＂主旨对应＂，也可能是＂情节对应＂，还可以是＂细节对应＂等。

同学们只要能够把握住这一原则就能轻松做好这种试题。

＂一一对应阅读方法＂的具体步骤如下：第一步：认真阅读背景介绍，了解话题或主题。

第二步：仔细阅读题目，找出不同人物的不同要求，并在关键词下划线，以便有利于为后面的顺利解题创造良好的条件。

第三：对照题目的要求，从选项中选出符合以上要求的对应条件。

有时，只要顺着关键词的线索就能轻松找到正确的答案。

第四步：快速对照要求和条件两条线索通读一遍，做到万无一失，提高答题的准确率。

真题解析A（2018 • 湖南衡阳中考）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容判断正误。

正确的用（T），错误的用（F）。

Once upon a time, there was a tree which wanted to become a treasure box. One day, a farmer cut it down and sold it to a carpenter(木匠). The tree was happy because he thought the carpenter would make it into a treasure box.To its surprise, the carpenter made it into a feed box for animals. The tree felt very disappointed because that was not its dream. Several years later, the feed box was thrown away. Someone picked it up and placed it into an old temple. The tree forgot its dream little by little.One day, a couple came to the temple. The woman gave birth to a baby boy. There wasn’t a bed in the temple. So they placed the baby in the feed box. They loved him and regarded him as their treasure. The tree suddenly realized that it became a re al “treasure box” at that time.Sometimes you may think your dream will not come true. Don’t forget your dream. It may be realized in another new way.11. The tree felt very sad when the farmer sold it to a carpenter12. The carpenter made the tree into a treasure box13. To be a feed box was the tree’s dream14. The couple used the feed box as their baby’s bed15. Never give up your dream, it may be realized in another new way【查看答案】【文章大意】这是一篇寓言故事，通过一棵树的经历，告诉我们不要放弃梦想，它可以用另一种新的方式来实现。

人教版中考英语复习专题任务型阅读常用的解题技巧一、英语任务型阅读1．配对阅读：左栏是五个人购物需求的描述，右栏是七家商店的介绍，请为每个人选择合适的商店。

（ B ）【解析】【分析】（1）根据文中原句They are looking for an online shop where they can buy some clothes of Chinese styles. His girlfriend is crazy about Qipao. 可知他们要买中国风格的服装，他的女朋友对旗袍很着迷。

以及One-stop shopping for beautiful Chinese clothing, including custom-made man' kung fu uniform and woman's Qipao. 这家网店卖美丽的中国服饰，包括传统的功夫服，和女士的旗袍。

可知和C项相符，故选C。

（2）根据文中原句She wants to paint it with some environment-friendly products. She doesn't care about the price as long as the products are good. 可知Lucy要用环保的产品粉刷新房。

不在乎价钱，只要产品好。

以及Wonder Land has all kinds of eco-friendly products. Visit our store to choose wonderful products for beautiful house. 可知Wonder Land有很多环保产品。

参观我们的店来选择美丽的家的好产品吧。

可知和G项信息匹配，故选G。

（3）根据文中原句And he wants to find perfect gifts for both the mother and the baby. 他想要为母亲和孩子找到完美的礼物，以及Your Only Gift is the place you can find the perfect gift for people of different ages for birthdays, Christmas or any other event. 你唯一的礼物是你能为不同年龄的人找到生日、圣诞或任何其他大事的完美礼物，可知两项信息相符，故选F。

初中英语考试中的任务型答题主要涉及阅读理解和写作两大方面。

以下是一些答题技巧：阅读理解：1.快速浏览全文，理解文章主旨。

在开始做题前，先快速阅读一遍文章，了解文章的主题和主要内容，为后续答题做好铺垫。

2.仔细阅读题目，明确答题要求。

在开始阅读文章前，先仔细阅读题目，明确题目要求和考查点，有针对性地寻找答案。

3.定位相关段落，寻找关键信息。

根据题目的要求，定位到相关的段落，仔细阅读并寻找关键信息。

注意筛选无关信息，避免浪费时间。

4.仔细分析选项，确定正确答案。

在找到关键信息后，要仔细分析选项，确定正确答案。

注意选项中的细节和陷阱，避免选择错误答案。

写作：1.仔细审题，明确写作要求。

在开始写作前，先仔细审题，明确写作的主题、要点和要求。

确保写作内容符合题目要求。

2.列好提纲，规划文章结构。

在开始写作前，先列出提纲，规划好文章的整体结构和段落大意。

这有助于保持文章的连贯性和逻辑性。

3.尽量使用简单句型和常用词汇。

在写作过程中，尽量使用简单句型和常用词汇，避免出现语法错误和拼写错误。

同时要注意句子的连贯性和表达的清晰度。

4.检查语法和拼写错误。

在完成写作后，要仔细检查语法和拼写错误，确保文章表达的准确性和流畅性。

5.注意书写规范和卷面整洁。

在考试中，书写规范和卷面整洁是非常重要的。

注意字迹清晰、排列整齐，避免涂改或字迹模糊的情况出现。

总之，对于任务型答题，需要注意审题、阅读、理解和组织思路等环节。

只有掌握了正确的答题技巧，才能更好地应对初中英语考试中的任务型题目。

中考英语任务型阅读答题技巧一、任务型阅读概况“图式驱动阅读”模式(top-down approach)，是一种利用大脑图式描述知识帮助理解文本的阅读方式。

左（上）栏是中心论点右（下）栏是细节支撑点。

相对传统阅读理解题型，更注重考生在语言输入的基础上加强语言输出能力的考查，要求对摄取信息进行分析、概括、整理、理解并根据需要进行综合运用。

二、任务型出题模式1.捕捉信息能力：属基础题（原词填空、词形转换、反义词（组）、词组转换、）。

2.组织信息能力：属活用题（词组转换、句型概括、替换）3.综合概括信息能力：属概括题（句型概括、替换）近年中考强调基础题，原词占据一半左右，对综合概括能力要求较高的句型转换、替换题趋于平稳，大概为2-3 题，所以任务型应该是非常容易拿分的一项，而事实上很多同学中考中此项失分超过3 分！在平时考试中任务型也是失分大项，没有科学的解题方法，非常可惜。

想要冲刺110 分的同学，中考必须确保任务型扣分不多于1 分；基础较薄弱的同学也可以从这项开始突破，通过讲解和练习，不断精炼方法，总结解题技巧，短期内即可取得突破！三、学生做题常见困难1.不知如何定位，阅读没有方向和重点→攻略一2.找到词后，词形转化方向不明→攻略二3.句子概括能力差→攻略三4.方法不当，信心不足。

四、任务型阅读做题方法1.找词：寻找表格空格句中的关键词。

2 定位：确定关键词所在的句子在文章的位置。

3.比差：比较原文句和空句的差别。

通过变词形、换词组、改句式等方法最终确定答案词。

五、任务型阅读做题思路1.首先跳读：大致浏览文章和答题框；了解篇章主题和篇章结构。

2.其次寻读：处理左框中的细节空；总结归纳共形左框所有的细节点推出所对应的右框中的论点空。

3.最后复查：根据单词所在的句子查看单词的形式（名词单复数、大小写、三单、动词时态）六、任务型阅读做题技巧1.先表后文2.标注出处：一方面为学生最后的检查提供线索，另一方面，由于出现的范围涵盖整篇文章，因此有助于学生发现到没有出题的文本部分。

任务型阅读答题技巧一．如何答任务性阅读A段1. 首先要了解备选的五个单词的词性,再通读全文, 初步掌握大意;2. 通读全文时,关注设空句子的结构,考虑所填单词的词性,或是否是固定短语搭配,最后再检查句子中人称、数、时态、语态是否符合要求;3. 具体可操作的方法：1如果所给的词是动词,我们要考虑会有五种变化：动词四种形式的变换或词性转换---动词变名词,如：teach---teacher;2如果所给的词是名词,我们要考虑可数名词的复数形式,名词所有格,以及与其它词性间转换, 如：friend---friendly;3如果所给的词是形容词和副词,我们要考虑它们的比较级、最高级,形容词变名词,如：happy---happiness或形容词和副词之间转换;4如果所给的词是数词,我们要考虑基数词和序数词之间的转换;5如果所给的词是代词,我们首先应该考虑到主格、宾格,形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词及它们的单、复数之间的转换;提示：1答题时, 要把被选的词及时划掉,这样范围越小,准确率越高;2完成填词后,要通读全文,检查单词拼写是否正确,是否有时态,语态及词语选用上的错误,所填单词是否要大写,以确保答案的正确性,最后把答案写在答题卡上;二、复习策略和方法1.输入考试说明中要求的必会词、常用词的基本用法必须熟记于心,要建立清晰的脉络并形成词汇和语法的知识网络;2.归类让词汇的学习活起来,将有特殊变化的各类词性的词归类整理并积累,归纳并识记中考语法点及固定搭配用法,如：哪些词后需接ing形式;, enjoy, finish, practice, mind, keep, prevent, stop, like, hatebusy, be worth, feel like, excuse somebody for doing something, can’t help, prefer…to…, look forward to…, have fun doing, thank somebody for doing something , make a contribution to, be used to, there be…doing, see, watch, notice 等;复习时应以考试说明所要求的语法项目为纲考试说明所列14项语法项目1.名词2.代词3.数词4.介词和介词短语5.连词6.形容词7.副词8.冠词9.动词种类,时态,被动语态,非谓语动词10.构词法11.句子种类12.简单句的基本句型13.并列复合句14.主从复合句三、试题回放：2010年市模 1China is still a very popular tourist ’s 66 one of the greatest wonders in the world. It’s the longest wall ever 67 built and covers about 6 7000 travels through from Shanhaiguan on the east coast to Gansu Province in the northwest of wall was finished completely by hand and took68hundreds of years to finish. No one knows for sure when the building of the Great Wall was wall was not only for protection in the 69 north, it was also a symbol of the power of the , many of the visitors to China go to see the can help70 saying“Wow” when they stand on top of a tower. The wall has been standing for so many centuries. 66___________67__________68__________69___________70__________2011年哈市中考试题 2when I 66 with others. But some people aren’t 67 to saying “Thank you” after they have got help from others. They think an easy “Thank you” doesn’t really matter. However, it’s very important. You may have many choices to express your grateful feelings. But 68 , you should learn to say “Thank you” first. No matter how nicely we dress, how beautifully we decorate our homes, how exciting our dinner 69 are, we can’t be popular without good manners礼貌. I think of them as a kind of hidden beauty secret. Haven’t you noticed that the kindest people keep 70 more beautiful The habit of saying “Thank you” can make us feel good and become polite to everyone else around us.66___________67___________68__________69__________70___________2010as we need. 66 ,both teachers and students are thinking more about reading is well 67 that reading is one of the most important 68 of information input 输入,especially for the students who learn English as the 69 or a foreign learning without enough reading can’t meet the need for one’s by reading more,can students t hink in a better way,and improve70 in listening,speaking and if you want to learn English well. Please do more reading and remember“More input brings more output输出;”66__________67__________68_________69__________70___________2014their parents don’t understand them and they are never 66 a free hand. In fact, that is only because the parents worry about everything about their children, from the time the children were born. They do a lot for their children, though something would make the children angry. They worry about the choice of friends, the food the children eat, the work at school, how much sleep, etc. They want their children to grow up 67 and happily.So how can the children make things easier on 68Just make sure the parents know they’re doing. Get parents to know their friends. Talk about their 69 with the parents. Phone if they stay somewhere else so that the parents don’t call every number in the phone book looking for their children. Say sorr y to the parents when making mistakes. Take responsibility for what they have done. Tryto think about why the parents do this or do that. 70 the children, making the parents understand them is the most important.66. .______67. .______ 68. .______69. .________ 70. .____________2014is 66 all people would like to listen to them. Blues, jazz and rock all come from America. Blues started with 67 Americans who came to America from Africa. It is all about the pain and 68 of lives. Jazz is 69 difficult to understand than the blues. We can learn a lot about American culture through music. Sometimes, blues music is played by a guitar. Many young students often play guitar after school on the playground. They write the words of songs by 70 . No matter where they go, they will take their guitars. They learn this country’s history from its music.66. _______67. _____ 68. ______ 69. ________70. _______2014in the world. If we can speak English well, we will have__66___ chances to succeed. I learn English not only because of _67___importance, but also because of my love for it. When I learn English, I can feel a different way of thinking which __68___me more roomto touch the world. When I read English novels, I can feel the_69___ from the book. WhenI speak English, I can feel the confidence from my words. When I write English, I can see the beauty which is not the same as our Chinese...I love English, and it gives mea__70___ dream. I hope I can travel around the world one day. I am sure that I will realize my dream one day68. . ________如何回答任务性阅读BB段文章的内容多选用与英语语言学习有关的文章,或体现文化知识﹑文化理解﹑跨文化交际等方面的文章;一、单词释义：A仔细阅读释义部分,读懂后从文中找出所释义的单词;尤其注意与首字母相符的单词B 根据释义中第一个单词的词性,来判断所填词的词性,相同词性解释同词性单词;1第一个词是动词或to +动词原形时,所填单词的词性也为动词;2第一个词是doing 形式时,所填单词的词性可为形容词或名词;3第一个词是不定代词时,所填单词的词性可为代词或名词;4第一个词是that, of + n形式时,所填单词的词性可为名词或形容词;5第一个词是动词过去分词时,所填单词的词性可为形容词等提示：所填单词必须是单词原形;二、同义句转换1认真阅读两个句子,找到两个句子中不同之处,根据句型结构特点和意思找出相应答案;重点关注：复合句变简单句或简单句变复合句;2具体方法：A.同义词组、同义句型转换so that = in order that = in order to =so as to = tointerested in sth.= interesting to sb.= have interest in sth.B.形容词原级、比较级、最高级间转换The boy doesn’t study as carefully as the girl.=The boy studies less carefully than the girl.=The girl studies more carefully than the boy.C. 时态间转换He bought the book three days ago.=He has had the book for three days.=He has had the book since three days ago.=Three days has passed since he bought the book.=It is three days since bought the book.D.主动句和被动句之间的转换We can recycle the bottles.=The bottles can be recycled by us.E.从句与不定式间转换复合句变简单句I want to know where I should put my computer.=I want to know where to put my computer. Mary told Jim what she would bring to England.=Mary told Jim what to bring to England.三、简答问题1所设问题一定是特殊疑问句,所以要看清疑问词;a. What… →名词 / Doing.b. Where … →介词 + 地点c. When … →介词 + 时间d. How many/ much… →数词e. Who… →名字 / 名词 / 代词2 一定要简答,不能用句子回答;3 一定要注意首字母要大写;4 一定要注意横线后有无标点符号,如没有要加句号;四、试题回放：2011年市模1The beautiful water town of Wuzhen lies in the north of Zhejiang Province. It has a history of more than 1 000 years. It' s a magical place full of ancient bridges, traditional hotels and restaurants. They are all built around the water that is part of Beijing-Hangzhou Canal 运河, the longest canal in the world. Over the past thousand years, Wuzhen has not changed its name, water system, or way of life. It' s a living museum for an ancient history, food and traditions. The buildings of Wuzhen are all a century or more old. In this ancient town there is plenty to do, or nothing at all if your aim is to relax. If you have a chance to go there this summer, take it. Enjoy and feel the .beautiful views of "Venice of the East".任务2：根据英文释义及首字母提示;拼写单词;71. c________ to become different72. p________ as much or as many as you need任务3 ：同义句转换,每空一词;It’s a magical place full of ancient bridges, traditional hotels and restaurants. It’s a magical place 73. ______ 74. ______ ancient bridges, traditional hotels and restaurants.任务4：根据短文内容简答问题;75. Where does Wuzhen lie ____________________2014年中考英语训练 1任务性阅读 B根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列任务;English is an important language that people all over the world speak it. But a lot of Chinese students say: “Listening is very d ifficult, so some of them give up the language.”Many students feel that listening is too difficult to understand in the exam. But how to improve our listening skills First, we need to develop a thought that says, “I can understand this passage, I want to get something out of this passage”. Second, work hard to keep your focus on the passage, try to find out the main word or stressful word in the sentences, and try your best to make notes of the speaker’s main ideas. Third, try to think about the speaker’s next sentences, and guess the relationship between the two speakers and the place where the conversation takes place. Listening is a very difficult process. Listening is just simple hard work.任务2：根据英文释义及首字母提示,拼写单词;：an idea or thinking：to make something or somebody better任务3：同义句转换,每空一词;Many students feel that listening is too difficult to understand in the exam.Many students feel that listening is 73. difficult that they 74. ____understand in the exam.任务4：根据短文B内容回答问题;does the writer tell you to improve ________________________2014年中考英语训练 2We tell about popular American words and expressions. Some of these are very old. Some are new. Together, they form the living speech of the American we tell about the expressions “down to earth”. Down to earth means being open and honest. It is easy to deal with someone who is down to earth. A person who is down to earth is a pleasure to find. Other people are accepted by him or her as equals. A down to earth person is the opposite of someone who acts important or proud. Down to earth people could be important members of society, But they do not consider themselves to be better than any other person who is less important. They do not let their importance go to their heads. Someone who lets something go to his head feels he is better than others. He has a “big head”任务2：根据英文释义及首字母提示,拼写单词71. i_____________: of great influence; having a great effect: receive something offered任务3：同义句转换,每空一词They do not consider themselves to be better than any other person who is less important. They do not consider themselves to be better than 73 other people who 74 less important.任务4：根据短文B内容简答问题What do the popular American words and expressions form together.2014年中考英语训练 3Creative ability is about imagining making something new and the use of skill. It is more important than talent. You may be born with talent, but without creative ability. People with this ability can come up with new ideas and get things done in a different way. Creative ability can be developed through into a library and spend a day there. You’ll have a lot of ideas. The key to improving the ability is trying new things. The mind becomes inspired by desiring to get new things, trying new activities, listeningto new music or visiting a new sight. By keeping an open mind, and losing the fear of experiencing something new, you get knowledge and learn. As you try new things, you are able to create your ideas and thoughts.任务2.根据英文释义及首字母提示, 拼写单词;71. i : to form or have a picture or idea of something in a person’s mind72. f : the feeling of being afraid任务3.同义句转换, 每空一词;People with this ability can come up with new ideas and get things done in a different way.People 73 74 this ability can come up with new ideas and get things done in a different way.任务4.根据短文内容简答问题;75. What is the key to improving the ability————————.2014年中考英语训练 4There are some special traditions风俗 in Hawaii. People are very friendly and always welcome visitors. They give visitors a lei, a long necklace of beautiful fresh flowers. Men wear bright flowered shirts, and women often wear long flowered dresses. There are traditional Chinese and Japanese holidays and all the holidays from the United States. They call Hawaii the Aloha State迎宾州. Aloha means both hello and good-bye. It also means “I love you.” Usually when people from different coun tries, races and traditions live together, there are serious problems. There are a few problems in Hawaii, but, in general, people have learned to live together in peace.Hawaiians get most of their money from visitors, and most of the visitors come from the mainland and from Japan. There are so many people living in Hawaii now where there used to be farmers. Some of the big sugar and apple companies have moved to the Philippines 菲律宾, where they do not have to pay workers as much money. The families of the first people who came from the US mainland own the important banks and companies. Japanese are buying or starting business.任务2：根据英文释义及首字母提示,拼写单词;71. s bad or dangerous 72. a at all times任务3：同义句转换,每空一词There are so many people living in Hawaii now where there used to be farmers.There are so many in Hawaii now where there used to be farmers.任务4：根据短文内容简答问题Where do Hawaiians get most of their money from 75______________.2014年中考英语训练 5If you want to learn English well,you should read English as much as example,read English texts as often as you can. These could be the news,short stories or novels,texts from your text— an interesting text that is not too difficult for you.Don’t look up every word which is new to you—even with a dictionary you will understand a put your heart into what you read and try to find out the meaning by works rather well,especially if you are interested in the you are a football fan,you probably will understand an English text about football also watch the news in your native language and try to find English news to some of the if you don’t understand every word in the English text,you will get the message as you already know what the text is about.任务2.根据英文释义及首字母提示,拼写字母;attracting your attention because it is special,exciting or unusualmany times任务3.同义旬转换,每空一词;If you are a football fan,you probably will understand an English text about football easily.If you are a football fan,you probably won’t 73. problems 74. an English text about football.任务4.根据短文内容简答问题;should you do if you want to learn English well———2014年中考英语训练 6Grammar is the system of a language. People sometimes describe grammar as the “rules” of a language；but in fact no language has rules. If we use the word “rules”,we suggest that somebody created the rules first and then spoke the language,like a new game.Do we need to study grammar to learn a language The short answer is “No”. Very many people in the world speak their own,native language without having studied its grammar. Children start to speak before they even know the word “grammar”.But if you are serious about learning a foreign language,the long answer is “Yes,grammar can help you to learn a language more quickly.”Thinking of grammar as something that can help you is important, like a friend. When you understand tile grammar of a language,you can understand many things yourself, without having to ask a teacher or look in a book. So think of grammar as something that you can use to find your way-like a map.任务2：根据英文释义及首字母提示,拼写单词;say what sb. or sth. is likenot having任务3：同义句转换,每空一词;Thinking of grammar as something that can help you is important.73. important 74. think of grammar as something that can help you.任务4：根据短文内容简答问题;starts to speak before they even know the word “grammar”_______________________任务性阅读A2010年市模 166. one2011年哈市中考试题 266. communicate 68. generally 69. parties2010年哈市中考题 3大写首字母2012年中考英语训练 166-70 given healthily themselves ideas Being2012年中考英语训练 266. enjoyed 67. African 68. happiness 69. more 70. themselves2012年中考英语训练 366—70 more its gives pleasure colorful任务性阅读B2011年市模17 1．change72．plenty73．filled75．In the north of Zhejiang Province2012年中考英语训练 171. thought 72. improve 73-74. so, can’t 75. Listening skills .2012年中考英语训练 2living speech of the American people.2012年中考英语训练 371. imagine 72. fear 73. who/ that 75. Trying new things2012年中考英语训练 471. serious that2012年中考英语训练 52012年中考英语训练 671—75 describe without It’s to Children。

中考英语任务型阅读理解解题技巧一、题型分析任务型阅读主要考查学生收集信息、整理信息的能力，是对语言应用能力的考查，是培养学生阅读兴趣的一种很好的题型。

它考查的题型多样，可以是翻译句子，也可以是改写句子，可以是填写表格，也可以是回答问题。

根据对任务设计的要求不同可将其分为三类：1．阅读选择配对根据阅读材料中所提供的语言信息找出与题意要求相匹配的选项。

这种选择题和四选一的题目不同,可以是选择句子或图片。

做题时可以从易到难,抓住关键词,从文章中找出符合要求的对应关系。

2.阅读填写词语根据短文或表格所提供的语言信息，以填写词语的方式完成文后各题，其形式主要有回答问题、完成句子、补全信息、填写表格、制定各种规则等。

这种题目中所填的词或词组往往具有很高的概括性和准确性，因此,考生必须认真阅读材料,尽可能地从短文中找到所要填写的词语。

3．阅读改写句子这种题目要求考生在阅读材料的基础上,根据命题要求,改写文中划线的句子,或将文中的某一个句子译成英语等。

这一形式涉及到写，就应当特别注意书写规范、拼写无误、语法正确等。

二、任务型阅读的常见类型及解题技巧完成这一题型应非常细致，应认真地到原材料中收集有用的信息，并且经过整理输出信息。

根据已有各地试题可把大体分成三类题型：问答问题型、应用文型和综合型（把两种类型综合在一起）。

回答问题型也就是给出一篇短文，题后设计几个问题（一般五个题）。

这种题型既考查学生的阅读理解的能力，又考查学生的在文章中提取信息的能力。

要求学生根据问题在文章中找出能回答问题的关键句子，或者需要自己组织语言回答问题；有的题目设计出一两个翻译题等。

细读问题要求，完成任务。

在明白题意和文意的基础上，仔细阅读后面的题目要求，根据实际情况去完成所要求的任务。

总之，这类题型要求学生要有很好的阅读理解和归纳总结的能力。

应用文型的任务阅读它往往与生活实际挂钩，涉及天气预报、电视节目、预定购各类物品，海报广告、确定路线方位、留言口信电话记录等生活实例和有关日常生活话题的简短文字材料等。

中考中考英语总复习任务型阅读常用的解题技巧一、英语任务型阅读1．阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。

Need a reason to be happy? Then you will be happy to know that March 20th is the International Day of happiness.The united Nations set up the International Day of happiness in 2012 to remind us that happiness is a basic human goal and right.It was celebrated for the first time in 2013. On that day, we celebrated hundreds of "Happy Heroes" – those who did so much to bring happiness to others. They helped the homeless to live a comfortable life and the poor kids to go to school.The 2014 Day of Happiness actions asked people to share pictures of making them happy. People all over the world showed their favourite pictures on the Internet. "It's exciting to see so many people sharing photos of what makes them happy." Joe, a senior high school students from Canada said. The 2015 Day of happiness actions gave attention on relationships. Modern society is leaving more and more people felling lonely. On that day, thousands of people all around the world reached out to make new connections with others. They visited their neighbours, gave calls to the doctors they didn't know very well, drove the strangers to station for free…The theme of the 2019 Day of Happiness is "Happier Together". It encourages people worldwide to focus on what we have in common, rather than what divides us.（1）When is the International Day of Happiness?（2）Why did the United Nations set up the International Day of Happiness?（3）How did Joe feel when he saw many people sharing photos?（4）According to the passage, more and more people are feeling happy in modern society, aren't they?（5）What is the theme of 2019 Day of Happiness?【答案】（1）On March 20th.（2）To remind us that happiness is a basic human goal and right.（3）Excited.（4）No, they aren't.（5）Happier Together.2．阅读下面短文，回答问题。

人教版中考英语中考英语总复习任务型阅读常用的解题技巧一、英语任务型阅读1．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

The population of the world continues to increase, but in some areas the population is falling. This is true in Europe and especially in Eastern Europe. In Russia, the population is going down by about 100 people EVERY HOUR! Russia's population could fall by ONE THIRD by the year 2050! And in Poland （波兰） the population is also going down because people are leaving to work in other countries.One of the main reasons is a change of lifestyle. All over Europe people, especially educated women, have a different attitude（态度） to children than their parents. "I have one child and she is enough for me," said Galina Tereschkova, a doctor from Moscow. "My husband and I both work full—time. We can't imagine having more than one child." Many women decide to have children later in life or not to have children at all. "I don't want to have any children until I have worked for at least 10 years," said 19-year-old student Hana Markova from Prague. Her opinion is typical of 18~24 year old women everywhere in Europe.In Poland, the population is going down for a different reason. A lot of people, usually aged between 20 and 30, are leaving the country to work abroad. Poland joined the European Union in 2005 and since then more than half a million people have moved to Britain, Germany, Spain and Italy. Even so, the population of those four countries and many other countries in West Europe is also going down.Many governments are now encouraging people to have larger families. In France, women now receive nearly $1,000 a month for a year if they have a third child. Austrian women receive $700 a month for three years when they have their first child.（1）Where in the world is the population getting smaller?（2）How many children does Galina Tereschkova want to have?（3）What does Hana Markova want to do before she has children?（4）Why is the population in Poland going down?（5）How does the French government encourage people to have larger families now?【答案】（1）In Europe and especially in Eastern Europe.（2）One.（3）She wants to work for at least 10 years.（4）Because a lot of people, usually aged between 20 and 30, are leaving Poland to work abroad./ The change of lifestyle.（5）By giving women nearly $1000 a month for a year if they have a third child.2．根据短文内容, 完成下面的表格。

中考英语任务型阅读技巧任务型阅读任务型阅读是根据任务型教学设计而成的，它是介于阅读理解与书面表达之间的一种题型。

它要求学生在阅读文章后能对文章中某些细节做到准确把握或对整篇文章进行提炼概括，是一种读写结合的题型。

这种题型既考查学生的阅读理解能力，也考查学生的分析问题、解决问题的能力，还考查学生运用英语语言将有关内容以文字形式正确地表达出来的能力。

解题步骤及注意事项1. 确定阅读任务一般来说，任务型阅读之后都会设置五个问题让学生完成，在阅读整篇文章之前，最好能把问题都读一遍，确认每道题的任务是什么，尤其是对一些关键词进行着重标注，以达到醒目和题型的作用，例如Why/What color/Where/Which/third paragraph等这样的词2. 泛读全文，掌握大意在画完任务关键词之后，可以先泛读一遍全文以了解文章的大意。

这一步可以把之前读到的问题和文章联系起来，同时可以了解文章的基调、作者的意图和态度倾向等内容，这样可以帮助学生比较轻松的做出要求概括文章大意的题。

3.针对细节、逐个击破在第二遍泛读之后，就可以对一些可以直接在文章中找到明确答案的题进行精准定位；在这一步务必要注意以下几个问题：1书写要规范，包括大小写、专有名词的书写、拼写正确等；2有一些题需要学生变换一下答案的形式，包括单复数、人称、时态、语态、词性转换、动词短语搭配等内容；3必须要对所填的答案进行核对，不能先入为主或凭自己主观想象填答案。

4. 复读：分析、提取，整合信息、准确表达。

用简练、准确的英语表达出来。

注意回答问题要切中要点，不要画蛇添足；组织答案时，注意避免语言错误，例时态、主谓一致、人称转化、句子的结构和拼写等，引用原文的时候要做适当改动。