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专题3夹叙夹议型读写任务专题导读夹叙夹议就是一方面叙述某一事情，一方面又对此事加以分析与评论。
这种表达方式中的叙与议是一个有机的整体，“叙”是“议”的基础，即议论不能脱离记叙，必须在记叙的基础上展开；“议”是“叙”的渗透，即议论在记叙的基础上发表，且要有一定的深度与广度。
写夹叙夹议类书面表达时，思维要有灵活性，要随着记叙与议论的转换，及时调整思维方式。
典例导练阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
School News: Yesterday, Dec.14, the grand ceremony—To Build Our School an Eco-school(国际生态学校), was held on the school playground.First, our geography teacher just gave us a very brief introduction about Ecoschool, which is one of five environmental education programmes run internationally by the Foundation for Environmental Education (FEE)．It is the biggest environmental education programme for young children all over the world.It aims to help the school improve the environment, raise their awareness of environment.Being a member of the programme, we students can share experience on the Internet with foreign students, which could provide a bigger stage for us.After that, the schoolmaster Mr. Liu made a speech titled “To save and treasure our resources, to love and be masters of the school！”He pointed out that we students should bear the responsibility to protect our environment and learn to save. Finally, on behalf of all the students, Tan Peiying, Chairman of the Students’ Union, made a speech to call on us all to take action now to make our school a green one.【写作内容】1．以约30个词概括以上“校园新闻”的内容要点；2．然后以约120个词就“节约资源，爱我校园Save Resources and Love Our School”的主题发表你的看法，内容包括：(1)你认为校园里存在哪些浪费的现象；(2)谈谈这些浪费现象带来的危害；(3)建设“国际生态学校”，你该做些什么？【写作要求】1．在作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
专题限时训练(二) [夹叙夹议型完形填空] (限时：每篇15分钟)AFor a long time I saw happiness as a huge banner (旗帜)across the finish line of a long race. I felt that only when I __1__ certain things could I finally be happy in my life. Most of the time I felt like a tortoise believing that being slow and __2__ would win the race. At other times I would __3__ like a rabbit trying different side roads at a dangerous speed hoping to reach that banner a little faster. __4__， I began to see that no matter how long I raced towards it, the banner was never any __5__.I finally decided one day to sit down and take a break. It was then that I saw my __6__ sitting beside me.It had been with me as I __7__ hard to support my family, as I played with my children and heard their __8__ and even when I was sick with my wife at my side looking after me. It had been with me as I raced towards that stupid banner. I just didn't have the __9__ to see it. There is an old Chinese proverb that says, “Tension is what you think you should be. __10__ is who you are.” Perhaps we all should stop our race towards the __11__ life we think we should have and __12__ the life we have now. Happiness will never be found under some banner far away. It will be found in your own heart, soul and mind. It will be found when you __13__ that others love you just as you do. Don't be a tortoise or a rabbit when it comes to your happiness. Be a playful puppy and carry your stick of __14__ with you everywhere you go. __15__ yourself out of the race and realize that when it comes to love and happiness, you are already there.1. A．forgot B．missedC．overcame D．accomplished2. A．safe B．steadyC．calm D．quiet3. A．act B．runC．jump D．walk4. A．Generally B．GraduallyC．Unfortunately D．Firstly5. A．clearer B．lowerC．closer D．smaller6. A．happiness B．goalC．success D．friendship7. A．studied B．foughtC．exercised D．worked8. A．laughter B．complaintsC．stories D．breathing9. A．courage B．chanceC．wisdom D．strength10．A.Stress B．RelaxationC．Failure D．Pain11. A．real B．perfectC．common D．colourful12. A．enjoy B．changeC．improve D．create13. A．realize B．believeC．hope D．admit14. A．sorrow B．responsibilityC．fortune D．joy15. A．Carry B．MakeC．Push D．TakeBI hadn't even got a chance to enter the store before an African American woman approached me and asked if I would help her return an item (商品). The item she had __1__ was intended for her daughter, but she had already received a similar one. The lady __2__ to exchange the item for something else in the store but she was told she needed an ID or the deal could not take place. I went to the __3__ with the woman so she could use my ID.The sales associate immediately started accusing her of asking the first __4__ person she saw to help her. Although that was __5__， I didn't understand why it mattered. After all, not everyone is given the opportunity to __6__ an ID in this country.Then, we asked to speak with a manager, who explained that there was no __7__ to return the item without a receipt and then went on to say the woman could not __8__ she purchased the item.“ If I, a young white female, were to enter the store and request you to makean exchange without a receipt, I would not be __9__ the privilege—as I have proof from the past，” I said. He must have realized at that moment what he had done, becausehe __10__ to exchange the item.There are many valuable lessons in the story. The first is to help a strangerin need. I __11__ when the woman asked for my help, but __12__ in my headI asked myself, “Why not? What valid __13__ do I actually have？” I had none,so I helped her.The second lesson is not to judge a book by its __14__. The woman looked poor, but she __15__ the same treatment as anyone else did.1．A.purchased B．shownC．lost D．mended2. A．managed B．wantedC．refused D．promised3. A．counter B．departmentC．market D．window4. A．fair B．familiarC．impossible D．random5. A．wrong B．trueC．reasonable D．meaningful6. A．leave B．payC．find D．obtain7. A．request B．placeC．way D．need8. A．answer B．proveC．support D．admit9. A．ordered B．askedC．denied D．given10. A．agreed B．preparedC．failed D．remembered11. A．struggled B．wonderedC．hesitated D．nodded12. A．totally B．graduallyC．hardly D．quickly13. A．feelings B．goalsC．reasons D．ideas14. A．design B．coverC．content D．price15. A．deserved B．requiredC．received D．appreciatedCI used to believe in the American Dream，which meant a job，a mortgage(按揭)，credit cards, and success.I wanted it and worked towards it like everyone else, all of us __1__ chasing the same thing.One year, through a series of unhappy events, it all fell __2__．I found myself homeless and alone.I had my truck and $56. I __3__ the countryside for some place I could rent for the __4__ possible amount.I came upon a shabby house four miles up a winding mountain road over the Potomac River in West Virginia.It was __5__，full of broken glass and rubbish.I found the owner, rented it，and cleared a corner to camp in.The locals knew nothing about me，but slowly, they started teaching me the __6__ of being a neighbour.They dropped off blankets，candles，and tools，and began __7__ around to chat. They started to teach me a belief in a __8__ American Dream—not the one of individual achievement but of neighbourliness.What I had believed in, all those things I thought were __9__ for a civilized life, were nonexistent in this place.Up on the mountain, my most valuable possessions were my __10__ with my neighbours.Four years later, I moved back into __11__．I saw many people were having a really hard time, __12__ their jobs and houses.I managed to rent a big enough house to __13__ a handful of people. There are four of us now in the house，but over time I've had nine people come in and move on to other places.We'd all be in __14__ if we hadn't banded together.The American Dream I believe in now is a shared one.It's not so much about whatI can get for myself；it's about __15__ we can all get by together.1．A.separately B．equallyC．violently D．naturally2．A.off B．apartC．over D．out3．A.crossed B．leftC．toured D．searched4．A.fullest B．largestC．fairest D．cheapest5．A.occupied B．abandonedC．emptied D．robbed6．A.benefit B．lessonC．nature D．art7．A.sticking B．lookingC．swinging D．turning8．A.wild B．realC．different D．remote9．A.unique B．expensiveC．rare D．necessary10．A.cooperation B．relationshipsC．satisfaction D．appointments11．A.reality B．societyC．town D．life12．A.creating B．losingC．quitting D．offering13．A.put in B．turn inC．take in D．get in14．A.yards B．sheltersC．camps D．cottages15．A.when B．whatC．whether D．how专题限时训练(二)A【要点综述】本文是夹叙夹议文。
专题限时训练(三十七) [夹叙夹议型读写任务](限时：每篇30分钟)A阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
The “Clean Your Plate” campaign was started by nongovernmental organizations and activists, which urged people to save food by not wasting anything on the dining table. The campaign, launched on the microblog, was soon joined by millions of netizens across China to fight against food waste.The estimated annual waste of grain in China reaches 50 million tons, enough to feed about 200 million people for a year.People from across China support the campaign. The Central Government has promised to take measures to reduce food waste, take the lead in saving food and follow a simple working style.More and more Chinese are saying “no” to food waste. Staff members of a restaurant set off a campaign encouraging customers to stop food waste in Qingdao, Shandong Province, on Jan. 24. “Did you empty the dishes today？” has become the most popular question in China. Showing an empty dish also turns a new fashion among Chinese netizens.In some restaurants, there are signs reminding the diners not to waste food. Some even offer awards to the customers who eat all their food, as part of the campaign to reduce waste. More and more restaurants kindly remind and encourage customers to take their leftovers away.[写作内容]1. 以约30个词概括上文的主要内容。
限时练(八)夹叙夹议(一)32minutes_ Sta rting time：______________本节提供4篇夹叙夹议文，分两次限时训练，每次限时32分钟。
此类文章结构上或者是先叙事再议论，或者是先议论再叙事。
夹叙夹议中叙与议是一个有机的整体，叙是议的基础，而议是叙的升华。
在读这类文章时，掌握议论部分的内容是关键，因为叙述是为作者的议论而服务的。
所以只有把故事和哲理联系起来，再结合人物心理和行为的描述，全面把握文章才能正确解题。
A2019·江苏卷Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the modrn age. There are species(物种)that are __1__ every day. The white-naped crane is a typical example. So scientists are trying their best to __2__ the species from going out of existence.Chris and Tim work at a zoo, helping endangered cranes with their __3__. Emma, a female crane, has been in their __4__ since she arrived in 2004．Born at an international crane foundation, Emma was __5__ by human caretakers. This led to an unexpected __6__，though she had a wonderful time there. Emma had __7__ taken herself as a crane and become deeply attached to humans. She __8__ to live with male cranes, and even had a __9__ for killing some of them, which made it __10__ for her to become a mother.__11__，the two zookeepers didn’t want to see the extinction(灭绝)of this precious species. With their patience and efforts, they successfully developed a __12__ of artificial breeding(人工繁殖)and natural reproduction. This __13__ Emma to give birth to five baby cranes.The two keepers are proud of their productive work. But before they can be __14__，more efforts must be made, because the population of the crane in the wild is on the __15__，and many other species appear headed toward extinction. __16__，not everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts, feelings, and most importantly, equal rights to survive.How can we __17__ the ever-widening gap that separates us from other animals? Chris and Tim offered us the __18__：human beings took it for granted that their __19__held all the solutions, but maybe their hearts can be a better __20__.[分析]这是一篇夹叙夹议类的文章。
专题限时训练(三十五) [记叙文型读写任务] (限时：每篇30分钟)A阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
A poor boy had one penny left. He was so hungry that he decided to beg for a meal at the next house. A lovely young woman opened the door. She thought he looked hungry and brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe you？” “You don't owe me anything，” she replied. “Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness.” As Howard Kelly left that house, he felt stronger physically and mentally.Years later the young woman became critically ill and was sent to a big hospital. Dr Howard Kelly, now famous, was called in for the consultation (咨询). He recognized her at once and he was determined to do his best to save her life.After a long struggle, the battle was won. Dr Kelly requested the business office to pass the final bill to him for approval. He looked at it and then wrote something on it. The bill was sent to her room. She opened it, and the note on the side of the bill caugh t her attention: “Paid in full with a glass of milk.”[写作内容]1. 以约30词概括上文的主要内容。
安徽省2020年高考英语二轮小专题复习落实应用之阅读与完形1(2020·合肥模拟)Soon it would be the holidays，but before that，there were endofyear exams.All the __1__had been working hard for some time，reviewing their lessons for the exams.If they didn't __2__，they would have to retake them in September.There were usually a few who__3__，but Jane didn't want to be one of them.She had worked hard all year, __4__just before the exams she was working so hard that her sister Barbara was__5__about her.1．A.teachers B．studentsC．classmates D．schools答案 B [根据reviewing their lessons for the exams可推知是students。
] 2．A.prepare B．missC．join D．pass答案 D [一般来说，如果一位学生考试不及格需要补考。
由have to retake them可推知是pass。
]3．A.succeeded B．failedC．ended D．called答案 B [由Jane didn't want to be one of them和前一句话可推知本空应填failed。
]4．A.but B．soC．and D．because答案 A [前后形成对比，全句意思为：她已刻苦学习整整一年，可是临考前还得努力，故but是最佳答案。
专题限时训练(三十六) [说明文型读写任务] (限时：每篇30分钟)ADiet is very important in people's life. From 1986 to 2010, people's diet changed a lot. Grain was no longer regarded as the main food. And as the proportion(比例) of fruit and vegetables declined, the consumption of milk and meat increased.What caused these changes? There are two reasons. One is that with the development of science, people began to realize the importance of maintaining a balanced diet. The other is that people had more money to spend and could afford more expensive food. They tried to change their lowpriced diet into a more varied one. They were eager to build up a strong body by improving their living standards.With the development of our economy and improvement of our food supply, further changes will take place in people's diet.[写作内容]1. 以约30个词概括短文的要点。
安徽省2015年高考英语二轮小专题复习之落实应用3 Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Christine has a good (身材) that every girl admires.答案：figure2．The sun can easily damage a child’s (细嫩的) skin.答案：delicate3．This pill is effective but some people are (过敏的) to it.答案：allergic4．Mr. Smith gave us (确切的) instructions when we were operating the machine.答案：specific5．The history book covers the (文明) of ancient Greece and Rome.答案：civilizations6．The area has a really bad (名声) but it isn’t as bad as people think.答案：reputation7．The car accident has caused (永久的) damage to Jane’s eyesight.答案：permanent8．Laura is on the finance (委员会)．答案：committee9．An (敢作敢为的) young man can go far in our firm.答案：aggressive10．My grandfather, who died in 1908, was interested in (当代的) Chinese literature.答案：contemporaryⅡ.单项填空1．My father has never liked meat, but he always has a(n) ________ for fruit and vegetables.A．interest B．preferenceC．enthusiasm D．devotion解析：选B。
专题限时训练(三十) [应用文型基础写作] (限时：每篇15分钟)A假设你是林华，广东省某中学高三学生，请你根据以下学生会倡议书的内容给某英文报社写一封信，叙述拟开展活动的内容并发表自己的看法。
[写作内容]倡议书为了更好地利用学习资料，我们建议高三年级同学在毕业之际捐出用过的书等，赠给低年级同学。
活动意义：增进友谊鼓励节约活动地点：校图书馆一楼活动时间：6月10日～20日学生会3月30日[写作要求]1. 只能使用5个句子表达全部内容；2. 信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总句数。
[评分标准]句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章连贯。
参考词汇：增进promote 鼓励节约encourage economyDear editor，I am a student of Senior Three in a middle school in Guangdong Province._______________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____I hope that this kind of activity will continue in the future.Yours sincerely，Lin HuaB请根据以下内容为学校英语报写一篇报道。
最近，我国教育专家对我国中学生所喜爱的节日进行了一项调查，北京和广州的1000多名中学生接受了调查。
结果如下：[写作内容]1. 调查的时间、对象和调查内容；2. 调查的主要数据；3. 调查结果表明：80%的学生知道我国的春节等传统节日；年轻人也很重视外国节日。
专题限时训练(三十七) [夹叙夹议型读写任务](限时：每篇30分钟)A阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
The “Clean Your Plate”campaign was started by nongovernmental organizations and activists, which urged people to save food by not wasting anything on the dining table. The campaign, launched on the microblog, was soon joined by millions of netizens across China to fight against food waste.The estimated annual waste of grain in China reaches 50 million tons, enough to feed about 200 million people for a year.People from across China support the campaign. The Central Government has promised to take measures to reduce food waste, take the lead in saving food and follow a simple working style.More and more Chinese are saying “no” to food waste. Staff members of a restaurant set off a campaign encouraging customers to stop food waste in Qingdao, Shandong Province, on Jan. 24. “Did you empty the dishes today？” has become the most popular question in China. Showing an empty dish also turns a new fashion among Chinese netizens.In some restaurants, there are signs reminding the diners not to waste food. Some even offer awards to the customers who eat all their food, as part of the campaign to reduce waste. More and more restaurants kindly remind and encourage customers to take their leftovers away.[写作内容]1. 以约30个词概括上文的主要内容。
2. 以约120个词就“光盘行动”的话题谈谈你的想法，内容包括：(1) “光盘行动”产生的背景；(2) “光盘行动”的作用；(3) 你对“光盘行动”的看法和呼吁。
[写作要求]1. 作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。
2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
[评分标准]概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。
____________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ____B阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
A little boy was playing in his sandbox. He had with him his box of toy cars and trucks and a red plastic shovel(铲). In the process of creating roads in the soft sand, he discovered a large rock in the middle of the sandbox.The boy dug around the rock, managing to get it out from the dirt. With a little bit of struggle, he pushed the rock across the sandbox by using his feet.When the boy got the rock to the edge of the sandbox, however, he found that he couldn't roll it up and move it to the wall.Determined, the little boy tried again, pushed, and shoveled, but every time he thought he had made some progress, the rock rolled and then fell back into the sandbox. The little boy struggled, pushed, and pulled, but failed.Finally he burst into tears. The boy's father watched him from his living room window all the time. At the moment the tears fell, a large shadow fell across the boy and the sandbox. It was the boy's father. Gently but firmly he said, “Son, why didn't you use all the strength available? ” Defeated, the boy sobbed, “But I did, Daddy, I did! I used all the strength that I had！” “No, son，” corrected the father kindly. “You didn't use all the strength you had. You didn't ask me.” With these words the father picked up the rock and removed it from the sandbox.[写作内容]1．以约30个词概括短文要点。
2．以约120个词就“人生需要帮助”的话题谈谈你的想法，内容包括：(1)你读完文章的感受；(2)以你的亲身经历谈谈帮助的重要性；(3)今后你是否也会帮助别人，为什么？[写作要求]1．作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。
2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
[评分标准]概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。
____________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ____C阅读下面的短文，然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
An elderly carpenter(木匠)was ready to retire. He told his employers of his plans to leave the housebuilding business to live a more leisurely life with his wife and children. His employer was sorry to see his good worker go and asked if he could build just one more house as a personal favour. The carpenter said yes, but it was obvious that his heart was already not in his work. He built it impatiently and used poor materials. It was unfortunate for a wonderful career to end like that.When the carpenter finished his work, his employer came to inspect the house. Then he handed the front door's key to the carpenter and said, “This is your house. It's my gift to you.”The carpenter was shocked!What a shame! If he had known he was building his own house, he would have done it all so differently.So it is with us. We build our lives, a day at a time, often putting less than our best into the building. Then, with a shock, we realize we have to live in the house we have built. Therefore, build it wisely![写作内容]1. 请你以约30词概括上文的主要内容。
